考研英语何凯文知识分享

7.derive gratification 8.in light of >>參考BI英语轻K!写IE100篇鲁<< 制定政策有益的 9.frame policy 10.be hugely rewarding 2011年英语(一>写作真題解桥 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning,and then 3)give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 旅程之“余” Environmental pollution in tourist attractions has emerged as the focus of public attention.As shown in this picture,two folks are taking sightseeing on a boat.One of them totally unware of environmental protection is throwing banana skins into the lake,which is already awash in a heap of lunch boxes,cans and plastic bottles. Clearly,the author of this above picture is aimed at alerting us to the cruel fact that China's booming tour industry has put the environment under huge pressure.A host of travellers,while taking in the fantastic scenery,leave behind too much rubbish which severely taint the environment.A prime example is the Li River in Guilin,where the White Pollution has become a major headache for the local government.Furthermore,from the drawing we can painfully feel the sharp decline in people's sense of public virtues.The blame rests largely with our over-emphasis on the economic growth while ignoring the moral education.This is a sorry state of affairs. 旅游景点的环境污染问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。正如图画所示，两个游客正在船上观光。其中一 人完全没有环保的意识，向湖中扔香蕉皮，而湖中已经充斥着一堆午餐盒和塑料瓶罐。 很明显，上述图画的作者旨在提醒我们关注一个残酷的现实：中国迅速发展的旅游业使环境承受着巨 大压力。很多游客在欣赏美景的同时丢下太多的垃圾致使环境受到污染。一个典型的例子是桂林的漓江， 那里的白色污染已经成为令当地政府头疼的大难题。除此之外，从图画中我们可以痛苦地感受到人们公共 道德意识的 急剧下降。原因主要在于我们过分强调经济发展而忽视了素质教育。这种景象太糟糕了。 面对这个不好趋势带来的严重后果，我们应当尽全力遏制它。我们可以做的有很多。最为重要的解决 方法是提高公众环境保护的意识。除此之外，政府必须明确表不在旅游景区乱扔垃圾的游客会被课以重 罚。为了我们自己及后代子孙，是时候停止污染环境了。 1【円光点分析】 1.folk人 2.be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事 (19)Computer(Internet/Integrated circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/nano-technology/semi-conductors/genetic engineering/…）revolutionizes our life(industry/economy). (20)Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems against corruption/hBiblioteka Baiduld back a tidal wave of crimes/build China into a powerful nation/...). (21)1 want to be a teacher(a doctor/or to do something)not only because...but also because... (22)Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again(Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory)? (23)It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force(knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...) (24)The nearer the dawn,the darker the night.(The more...the more.) (25)Living in harmony with nature(wildlife)has become a part of modem civilization. (26)The state-owned enterprises(The township enterprises)have only two choices：solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt. (27)We should not let the golden opportunity slip by.On the contraiy,we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence.Courage and wisdom.
— 1800 1820»840 I860 1880 1 YEAR»00 1920 1940 I960 1980 2000 这两个曲线图的横轴代表的是不同的年份，纵轴分別代表美国人口数M和美国物种灭绝的数量。从这两 个曲线图上可知，从1800到2000年美国人口数量一直在上升，同时从1700到1900年美国物种灭绝的数量也 在上升。显然，该曲线图反映了美国人口数量和美国物种灭绝的数量之间的关系：即人口快速上升导致了 大量物种随之灭绝。 【必备表达】 秦呆面运运动获泰屏结构 1保持平稳：stay stab丨e/remain steady。 【例如】人口数量保持平稳：The number of population stayed stable/The number of population remained steady。 2.上升/增加：rlse/climb/increase/ascend/mounto 【例如】人口上升：The number of population increased/ascended/mounted〇 3.下降/减少：faH/drop/decrease/descend/decline。 【例如】人口减少：The number of population decreased/declined。 4.下降后保持平稳:bottom out,, 【例如】人口下降后保持平稳：The number of population decreased and bottomed out 0 5.上升后保持平稳:level off。 【例如】人口上升后保持平稳：The number of population mounted and leveled off。 6.复苏：之前下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接叫做复苏，英语表达为recover。 【例如】人口下降后复苏：The number of population decreased and recovered。 7.波动:像我们的心电图一样，英语表达为fluctuate。 【例如】人口波动：The number of population fluctuated。 8.达到顶峰：peak/reach its summit/reach its zenith。 【例如】人口到达了顶峰：The number of population peaked/reached its summit/reached its zenith〇 _「曲线变化程度的表达方法 程度一般只有两种:缓慢和陡然。 缓慢地/轻微地：gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly陡然地/大幅度 地：dramatically/sharply/considerably/greatly 【例如】 ①人口大幅度攀升：The number of population mounted dramatically。 ②人口轻微下降：The number of population decreased slightly。 ③人口逐渐下降••The number of population decreased gradually。 iiT可将据进行连接 注意如下的介词使用： 1.remain steady/stay stable/level off/bottom out/peak/reach its peak/reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at。 【例如】 ①人口在500万上保持平稳：The number of population remained steady at 5 million。 ②人口在800万时到达了顶峰：The number of population peaked at 8 mi U ion 0 ③下降后，人口在400万保持平稳：The after decreasing,number of population bottomed out at 4 million。 % 円光点分斬】 对……产生巨大压力承担责任获得满足感对于 关于 构成 达到 严峻现实 1.with respect to 2.constitute 3.amount to 4.unfavorable reality 5.pile up enormous pressure on 6.assume responsibility