医学英语的词缀类别医学医药
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医学ppt
4
▪ folliculitis毛囊炎; follicul/o: follicle ▪ colitis=colonitis结肠炎; col/o: colon ▪ prostatitis前列腺炎; prostat/o: prostate ▪ cystitis膀胱炎; cyst/o: bladder, cyst ▪ poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎; poli-: grey; myel/o:
医学ppt
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▪ skelalgia腿痛; skel/o: skelos, leg ▪ sternodynia胸骨痛; stern/o:sternum,
breat bone ▪ xiphoidalgia, xiphodynia剑突痛;
xiphoid/o: xiph/o: xiphoid
医学ppt
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joint ▪ pneumonia肺炎
医学ppt
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2. …痛…
▪ headache, stomachache ▪ ….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia神经
痛,胸痛,乳突痛,乳痛,心痛, 足痛风, 胃痛,关节痛, 头痛,腹痛,腿痛,胸骨 痛,剑突痛
医学ppt
pharyng/o: pharynx;
医学ppt
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▪ 固定术: -pexy: fixing ▪ hysteropexy(fixing); hysteropexia(fixing)
子宫固定术
hyster, uterus, womb (子宫) ▪ rectopexy直肠固定术
rect/o: rectum
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▪ hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liver ▪ arteritis动脉炎; arter/o: artery ▪ tonsillitis扁桃体炎; tonsill/o: tosil ▪ vasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel ▪ nephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidney
医学ppt
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▪ cardiodynia心痛 ▪ podagra or podalgia足痛风; pod/o:foot; ▪ gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach ▪ arthralgia关节痛; arthr/o: joint ▪ cephalodynia头痛; cephal/o: head ▪ abdominalgia腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen
3..…术 …operation of….
▪ 缝合术, 固定术, 切除术, 切开术,造 口术,穿刺术,碎石术,折骨术, 灌洗术, 成形术,结扎术, 造影术
医学ppt
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▪ 缝合术:-orraphy aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤
▪ 切除术: ectomy: removal pharyngectomy咽切除
医学ppt
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▪ laryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎;
(larynx) ( trachea) (bronchus) ▪ pancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas ▪ cecitis盲肠炎; cec/o: cecum,ceca ▪ ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎; ovary=oophron
医学ppt
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▪ appendectomy: 阑尾切除术 append/o: appendic/o: appendix阑尾
▪ gastrectomy: 胃切除术;
gastr/o: gaster; stomach ▪ splenectomy: 脾切除术;
splen/o:spleen
医学ppt
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▪ 切开术: -tomy: process of cutting ▪ tracheotomy:气管切开;
trache/o: trachea;windpipe 气管 ▪ hysterotomy: 子宫切开; ▪ craniotomy: 颅骨切开;
crani/o: cranium, skull
医学ppt
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▪ nephrotomy:肾切开术; nephr/o: ren/o: kidney
▪ celiotomy 剖腹术celi/o: abdomen; belly
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▪ neuralgia神经痛; neur/o: nerve; ▪ thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛; pector/o:
thorac/o: chest ▪ mastoidalgia乳突痛; mastoid:乳突 ▪ mastalgia乳痛; mast/o: breast
algometer测痛仪
医学英语的词缀类别
医学ppt
1
1. …..炎: the inflammation of …// -itis
▪ 肝炎,动脉炎,扁桃体炎, 血管炎,肾炎,喉气 管支气管炎,胰腺炎,盲肠炎, 卵巢炎,毛囊炎, 结肠炎,前列腺炎,膀胱炎,脊髓灰质炎,脑炎, 心内膜炎,胸膜炎,滑膜炎,全关节炎,肺炎。
医学ppt
bone marrow, spinal cord(骨髓)
医学ppt
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Fra Baidu bibliotek
▪ cephalitis脑炎; cephal/o: head
▪ endocarditis心内膜炎; cardi/o: heart ▪ pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura ▪ synovitis滑膜炎; synov/o: synovia ▪ panarthritis全关节炎;pan-: all; arthr/o:
▪ 结扎术: -desis: binding together aneurysmodesis: 动脉瘤结扎
医学ppt
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▪ 切器,切刀-tome: instrument for cutting thoracotome开胸刀; thorac/o: thorax, chest胸 ▪ 碎石术:-tripsy:crushing lithotripsy:碎石术 ; lith/o: stone :结石
医学ppt
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▪ 造口/吻合术: ostomy: process of making an