2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习

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高三英语一轮复习定语从句名词性从句主语从句练习题附带答案和解析

定语从句1. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.Another saying which has come from the fable is God helps3.those help themselves”.4. Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work--Science and Civilization in China.5. His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.6. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.7. He was a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.8. That is an Oxford college, famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.9. But it's not like many other countries there seems to be tensionamong the different cultures.10. Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.11. Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.12. I am already looking forward their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.13. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.14. A survey was conducted in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案解析1.where/in which 句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后，路易斯最后回到了她出生的那个国家。

2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十二定语从句练习

专题十二定语从句1．(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.解析：句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

本题考查定语从句。

根据题干可知，从句修饰的是前面的整句话，“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分，且此定语从句前出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。

2．(2018·天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：句意：凯特去澳大利亚工作了。

上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为Kate，将先行词代入定语从句后为I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college. 由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作定语，先行词指“人”，故填关系代词whose。

3．(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析：句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。

考查定语从句。

设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。

将先行词代人定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。

4．(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题四定语从句北师大版

专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案：whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语。

2．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案：which 句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

4．(2019·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案：that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。

5．(2019·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案：when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。

2020届高考英语一轮专题测试定语从句专题(附详解) 精

2020届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：定语从句专题英语试卷注意事项： 1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：定语从句是每年高考的必考点和难点。

本专题收集了许多典型试题，难度适中，适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复习。

1. I don’t know where are my glasses, _______ I can’t read anything.A. with whichB. by whichC. without whichD. in which2. The famous basketball star,____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where3. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would pay me a visit next month.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what4. The most energetic and important festivals are ________ that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.A. the onesB. othersC. /D. ones5. The reason _____ she explained seemed reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if6. He arrived in New York, ____ sometime later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what8. My teacher came to Chengdu to continue his higher education in 2002, _____ he found it easy for him to hunt for a teaching job before graduation.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. who9. We can see that ____ took part in the party had a good time.A. all whoB. all whatC. allD. all which10. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _____ on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. which is basedC. basesD. to base11. Gone are the days ____ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which12. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whomB. the tallest of whomC. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them13. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world.A. whatB. asC. thatD. such14. A fast restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what15. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to him,______ makes him sad.A. neither of them; whichB. all of whom; whichC. none of them; itD. none of whom; which16. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where17. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where18. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as19. I often think of my childhood, dur ing ________I lived on my uncle’s farm.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who20.____ is the case with humans, animals also love their babies.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As答案1. C解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。

2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---定语从句附解析

高三一轮语法回顾与训练---定语从句一、基本概念1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它代替前面的先行词，且在定语从句中充当一个成分。

它包括关系代词和关系副词。

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句，修饰先行词the man, “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man, 在定语从句中作主语。

二、基本结构先行词（名词、代词）+（关系代词、关系副词）+ 陈述句语序。

The reason (that) he gave for being late was just an excuse.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词（that / who / whom / whose / which / as）代替先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系副词（when / where / why）代替先行词在定语从句中做时间状语、地点状语和原因状语，在有些情况下可分解成：介词+ which。

I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent in the remote village.I’ll never forget the days when / during which we stayed in the remote village.考点归纳一、只能用that 不能用which的情况1. 当先行词是“人+ 物”时，关系代词用that。

2. 先行词是不定代词（all / everything / something / anything / little / much / the one等）时，关系代词多用that。

2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习附解析

高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习1.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who2.I don't like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which3.People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that; whoseD. that; of which4.（2019•江苏）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that5.They talked about their classmates and things they still remember in middle school.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose6.Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who7.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose8.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when9.It's on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father.A. where, thatB. which, whenC. when, thatD. that, when10.There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. that11._____ girls can be _____ .they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. 不填; whatever12.Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom13.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that14.（2017•北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when15.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which16.—Are you familiar with the music?— Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.A. thatB. whenC. with whichD. about which17.I want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldn't have made so much progress.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose18.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor lived about 140 million years ago, a study suggests.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. that19.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why20.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that21.Mr. Phil asked me a question I dared to go with him to he called the Lonely Island.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where22.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame23.Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when24.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which25.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the26.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, the government takes into consideration, is of great importance.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. as27.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that28.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when29.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.A. whichB. whenC. asD. it30.It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.31.In 2019, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as32.Hangzhou marathon is a race _______aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that33.Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have goneB. have to goC. have goD. has to go34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which35.He is one of those people _______ everyone will find _______ hard to please.A. that; beingB. whom; \C. who; isD. which; to be36.The young member made several proposals, and none of ______considered practical or acceptable.A. whichB. whatC. itD. them37.The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; thatB. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; whichD. none of them; which38.The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.A. in which, whatB. when, whichC. where, whichD. after which, that39.（2015.江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as40.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which41.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who; whyC. who; whatD. which; why42.—It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.—Actually, they needn't worry so much.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, thatD. /, that43.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which44.Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with something _________ fell from the table.A. laid; whichB. lay ; thatC. laid ; thatD. lay ; what45.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.47.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which48.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where49.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---定语从句练习

高三一轮语法专题复习训练 ---定语从句
一．单句填空（ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.

高考一轮复习-定语从句(最完整+高考题)

高考复习：定语从句附高考真题
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) He told me the date when he joined the League. 4) The place where he lives is far away from here. 总结句型：
A.whom B. who C. what D. Which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。 who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
分析关系词在定语从句中的作用
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
指人作主语
2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习练含解析新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习练含解析新人教版必修I．单句填空（高考题）1．Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.5． I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(xx·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.8．(xx·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(xx·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(xx·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.3．why [句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。

2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习附解析

高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习1.— Where did you learn how to plant flowers— It was on the very farm ___ we once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2.On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things________ they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it4.I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5.The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and6.My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom7.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same8.This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.A. on whichB. by whichC. on thatD. by that9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway．A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why12.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that13.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there14.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where15.（2012·山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.16.Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where17.We all like James because he is a man ________ everybody thinks is pleasant ______ .A. who; to be got along withB. whom, to get along withC. who; to get along withD. whom; to be got along with18.Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. one19.Is there a bar around ________ I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where20.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. reached; whichB. reached; on whichC. had reached; whichD. had reached; above which21.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether22.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.A. gotB. workedC. tookD. settled23.We will never forget the day _____ the famous professor came to our school.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. when; that25.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an26.The last line added was Jubilee Line, was opened in honor of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth _____the queen.A. which; becomingB. where; becomingC. which; to have becomeD. where; to have become27.（2015·江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as28.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. thatst night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom30.Children who are not active or ____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that31.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.32.It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that33.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget34.His companion is Jim，a black slave________has also run away.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom35.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.A. such no; thatB. such no; whomC. no such; whoD. no such; as36.It is in the factory ______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. / ; thatD. / ; where37.He's a good actor, ____ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which38.The suggestion came from the chairman _____ the new rule ______.A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed39.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when40.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom41.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What；whyB. That；whatC. What；becauseD. Why；that42.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get43.There was a time she didn't know anything they had told her.A. when; thatB. that; thatC. when; whichD. that; which44._______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD. Whatever; which45.—It's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when46.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that47.It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.A. where; thatB. which; thatC. what; thatD. that; where48.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that49.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

高三英语一轮复习定语从句练习(附答案)

定语从句练习基础篇一、用适当的关系词填空1. This is the room________ Lu Xun once lived.2.The director ___________ department I work in is strict in everything.3. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.5. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three months ago?6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts.7. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.8. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.11.York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. （真题-北京）12.John said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. (真题-北京)13.Carol said he’d been working in th e office for an hour, ______ was true. (真题-全国)14.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （真题-全国）15.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. （真题-上海）16.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first timein years their team won the World Cup.（真题-全国）18.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_______ can be very eyeopening and rewarding. （真题-湖南）19.Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ______ everyone likes to visit.20.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （真题-江苏）21.Those are the very points _____ puzzle me.22.Those ____ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.23.Who _____ has common sense would believe such nonsense?24.Anyone _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.25.Kindness is the golden chain by _____ society is bound together. （善良是金链，社会紧相连）26.Finally the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.27.I’ll give you my friends address, _____ I can be re ached most evenings.（真题-北京）28.He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things worse.29.September is the month ______ comes after August.September is the month _____ we usually return to school.30.He didn’t tell me the place ______ he was born.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born in.31.This is the reason ______ he gave me.This is the reason _______ he didn’t come yesterday.32.This is the plane in _____ I went to Beijing.This is the plane ______ I took to Beijing.33.I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.34. We will be shown around the city schools, museum, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.35.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______ is always busy at the weekend.36.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.37.We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.38.Chan’s restaurant on Baker S treet, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.39.The driver and his car _______ fell into the river have not yet been discovered.40.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but co uldn’t write a good essay.41. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ______ was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ price was very reasonable. 43.George Orwell, ______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.44. ______ is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing.45.Why not try another way _____ you may do your experiment better and more quickly?二、用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The pencil ________ he was writing broke.2. Her bag, ______ she put all her books, has not been found.3. WuDong, ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The person______ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.5. Luckily, we’d bought a road map ______ we would have lost our way.6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.7. The stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.8.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there won’t be much work.9. The car ______ he spent 240,000 yuan is made in Shanghai.10.This is the book _______ you can refer.11.The train _____ he is traveling is late.三、改错1.There are a lot of people plant trees there.2.The tomatoes were on the table were given to you.3.The book , I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter.4. This is the new machine which parts are too small to see.5.Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that is built close to each other.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, and each of which uses itsomewhat differently.8.I’ll spend my holiday in Beijing, which lives my u ncle.9.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.10.I don’t like the way in that you spoke to her.提高篇用适当的(关系)词填空1. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. （真题-福建）2. Yesterday I met a foreigner in the park _____ could speak very good Chinese.3. The days have been gone ______ we Chinese were looked down upon as EasternSick Men.4. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in thatfar-away village.5. Later cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.6. Jackson is a man in my office _____ I believe is honest.7. Jackson is a man in my office ______ I believe (to be ) honest.8. The girl _______ we supposed was drowned came back.9. The girl ________ we supposed to be drowned came back.10. Mr.Li has three daughters, none of _______ is a dancer.11. Mr.Li has three daughters, but none of ______ is a dancer.12. Mr.Li has three daughters; all of _____ are doctors.13. –Mum, what did your doctor say?--He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.14.I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Tim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.15.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.16.It was Johnson, _____ studies very hard, ______ often offered us help.17.It was in the small house ______ was built with stone by his father ______ he spent his childhood.18.Could it be in the meeting room _____ you had talked with me last night ______ you left behind your keys?19.—Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ______ we worked.20.____ is well known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success. ___ is well known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.___ is well known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.定语从句练习答案基础篇一、1. where/in which2. whose3. whose4. where/in which5. that/which/x6. whom7. As8. which/that9. when/in which 10. where/in which 11. which 12. which 13.which 14. who 15.which 16.that 17.when18.which 19.as 20. which 21.that 22. who23.that 24.who 25. which 26.that/x 27. where28.which 29.that/which ; when/in which30.where/in which; which/that/x31.that/which/x; why/for which32.which; which/that/x33.where 34.where 35.which 36.which 37.where 38.which 39.that 40.where 41.whose 42.which; whose 43.whose 44.As 45.that/in which/x二、1.with which2.in which3.with whom4.to whom5.without which6.to whom7.of which8.without which9.on which 10.to which 11.on which三、1.plant- planting2.第一个were 去掉或tomatoes后加which/that3.I 前加which4.which-whose5.it—which6.is-are7.去and 或which-them 8.which-where 9.去it10.that-which或去in提高篇1.where/in which ; who/that2. when/in which3.when/in which4.where/in which5.who/that6.whom/who/that/x7.who/that 8.whom/who/that/x 9.whom 10.them 11.them 12.where 14.where/in which 15.where 16.who; that 17.which; that 18.where/in which; that19.where/on which 20What; It ; As。

高考英语一轮复习定语从句练习题40道

定语从句练习题1.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.2.Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.3.At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditionallifestyle.4.Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.5. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.6.Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.7.The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river.8.Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to gooduse.9. A new solar powered bus, ________ looks just like an ordinary public bus, hit the road of Lhasain November 2015.10. My teacher helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made my mother moved.11.The house ______ I live in is very small.12. Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.13. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _______ we can only keep silent.14.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.15.She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside.16.The Centre became a place _____ many people came to talk about their hopes and fears.17. You must learn to read people,______will be necessary if you work in a team.18. A special computer has been designed for those ________ can’t see.19. It was an exciting moment for us, ________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time.20.Zika, the mosquito-borne disease, takes its name from the forest _______ the virus was firstfound.21. I decided to go to Shanghai for a visit next term, _______ my grandmother was born.22.1. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.23.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.24. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.25. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.26. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.28.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,______my classmates recomm ended to me.29.This is the most interesting story _______I have ever heard.30.The children like the second lesson _______is about “The Football Match”.31.It is the only word ______ I know in the passage.32.Where is the very book _______I bought just now?33.This is the (same) bicycle _______ I lost.34.I want everything _______I want.35.I am writing to tell you about something very strange ______ happened to me last week.36.I can remember well the persons and some pictures________ I see in the room.37.Who is the girl _______won the first place?38.A company______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.39.I am looking forward to the day______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings f or her.40.Students should involve themselves in community activities___they can gain experience for growth.参考答案：1、Whose2、Which3、Where4、That5、Where6、That7、Whose9、Which10、Which11、That12、which13、When14、Which15、That16、Where17、Which18、Who19、When20、Where21、Where22、Who23、That24、That25、That26、That27、Which28、Which29、That30、That31、That32、That34、That35、That36、That37、That38、Whose39、When40、where。

高三英语一轮复习语法专练四定语从句

兴国三中高三英语语法专练〔四〕——定语从句1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, made us happy.2. I’ll give you the address,I can be reached on Sundays.3. I went through a period life was hard had simple.4.—Do you have anything more to say?—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.5. It is reported that two schools,are being built in Yushu, will open next year.6. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to accept the challenge of life.7. The Bird’s Nest is such a fantastic building attracts a great many tourists.8. We called at the Bir d’s Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held.9. The reason the SanLu milk company was closed down was that the food quality control was overlooked.10. The farm I worked long ago was gone.11. In the end ,we reached the top of the mountain, appeared a rare rainbow soon.12. I love my hometown I feel proud.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日13. This is the reason he problem is simple and effective.14. The way he solved the problem is simple and effective.15. This is the farm my father grows fruit.16. In our city there are several big public parks many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.17. The growing speed of economy is influenced by a lot of factors, most of are beyond our control.18. I was given five books on spoken English, the firstI really enjoyed.19. The garden needed a lot of improvements,meant spending a large amount of money.20. The only thing impressed me was his sense of humour.21. His son was admitted to a key university,was beyond his dream.22. The village and the people we visited were impressive.23. The house, I bought last year, needs to be repaired.24. Here is a picture, , to tell you the truth, will show you the grand Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.25. This is the very job is fit for me.26. I have nothing isn’t clear to me now, and you创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日can go on.27. is known to us all, the 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2021.28. we all know, the 29th Olympic Games is a great success.29. Tom is such a kind-hearted boy we all admire.30. She won the first gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games, delighted the Chinese.31. He failed the entrance examination,is a surprise to his teachers.32. He is so naughty a boy annoyed his teacher.33. I have the same overcoat she does.34. is often the case, the boy made me annoyed.35. He won the gold medal, was reported.36. She passed the exam, was expected.37. I bought a watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.38. The boy saved his classmates in the Wenchuan earthquake, we admired a lot.39. He bought a necklace, was intended for his wife.40.—Is that the farm you often refer to?—Right, just the one I used to work for years.41. I received a gift from my girlfriend,showed her love for me.42. I explained on the phone, I will go with you to创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日the park next Sunday.43. This is one of the places of interest are interesting to me.44. I admire the way she treats her son.45. He is the only one of the boys was chosen on join in the competition in my class.46. I visited the prison he escaped.47. The fact, he lost the game surprised me.48. The fact, he referred to surprised me.49. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.50. That evening, I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.51. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.52. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.53. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.54. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.55. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日56. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.57. When deeply absorbed in work,he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.58. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.59. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.60. An ecosystem consists of living and nonliving things ina areainteract with one another.61. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?62. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.63. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.64. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.65. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.66. After graduation from college, I took some time off to go gravelling, turned out to be a wise decision.67. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日read this took and know my feelings for her.68. Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.69. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.70. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all ofshe spike fluently.71. He may with the competition, in case he is likely to get into the national team.72. I didn’t become a serious climber until a fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.73. The children, all of had played the whole day long, were worn out.74. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition anda viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.75. We live in an age more information is available with great ease than ever before.76. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.77. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.78. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to 创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日rain.79. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many ofleft their village homes for a better life in the city.80. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.81. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.82. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.83. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.84. The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.85. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.86. We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.87. I wish to thank Professor Smith, withouthelp I would never have got this far.88. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日89.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.90. We’ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.91. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.92. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.93. In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.94. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.95. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eves of those lives were affected.96. The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.97. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her studentsallows them to communicate freely with each other.98. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be only planet life has developed gradually.99. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.100. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日101. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.102. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.103. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.104. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.105. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.106. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.107. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.108. The old town has narrow streets and small housesare built close to each other.109. That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.110. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.111. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.112. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.113. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all 创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日the paintings had been sold.114. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.115. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.116. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2021.117. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.118. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.119. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep of two or three weeks.120. Zhengzhou was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm few residents had ever experienced before.121. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy, you can meet various kinds of people.122. A wireless smart pillbox can remind patients to take their daily vitamins, we all find hard to believe.123.—How about your job hunting?—No luck. Now, I’ve reached to stage I don’t care what I do.124. Being a doctor is one of the few professions创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日if you make a mistake, it can mean somebody’s life.125. It is so interesting a story makes everyone happy.126. The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 metres, is said do be the highest building around the world.127. Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?128. A good advertisement often uses wordspeople attach positive meanings.129. Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,I could see half of the city.130. I was born in Hainan, a place name will create a picture of beautiful beach and clear water in our mind.131. The police arrived, the situation became calmer.132. Was it in the garden we used to work in the famous actors and actresses had a picnic?133. He has two sons, neither of lives with him.134. What is known to us all is that the old worker, for life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.135. We went camping last Saturday. Unfortunately, the day, began brightly, ended with a violent storm.136.—I can’t find Mr.Smith. Where did you meet him this 创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日morning?—It was in the hotel he stayed.137. His younger sister may already be in high school now, in case this picture book is too childish for her.138. In our school there are 200 computers,60% need replacing.139. Nissan’s plants in Zhengzhou and Guangzhou,operate in cooperation with Dongfeng Motor Corp, remained closed.140. This is a kind of traditional classroom teaching students are taught a lot about grammar rules.141. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, they shared food, stories and projects.142. The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.143. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in what is now part of Hubei.144. The classroom is crowded with childrenhave poor eyesight, all of are interested in painting.145. Everyone has a unique character, and a placetruly suits him or her.146. Just now I got an e-mail from my girlfriend,indicated that she was going to teach in Tibet.147. The result was far beyond what we had expected, brought great joy to every one of us.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日148. They went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.149. It is really to find a nice place in this citywe can have a picnic.150. We live in a beautiful village, the people are kind-hearted and honest.151. Jack will always remember those days he stayed in China with his brother, has a great effect on his life.152. When in a strange place, I can’t figure out the direction we are travelling.153. I am grateful to Tom, without help I would have been drowned.154. He gave me two books, seemed to be interesting.155. Luckily, we’d brought a road map with us, without we could have lost our way.156. This is a film that could make a boy like me,has never been to New York, fall in love with the place.157. is generally the case, those who care fo r the weakest members of society are respected.158. During the 2021 London Olympic Games many people served as volunteers, most of were young college students.159. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window〞people can surf the Internet freely.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日160. Improper grammar will put students in a situation it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.161.—What heated discussion you’ve had!—Sure. I reached the point I must insist on.162. Internet crime is a subject that world might argue for a long while.163. Occasions are quite rare a firm is unable to fulfill an order, or at least cannot do so within the usual accepted period of time.164.—Where did you start your own business?—It is in Zhongguancun many hi-tech companies are located.165. Today I am as grateful as ever before to my grandma and my parents, without I might never have possibly become a writer.166. Are we living in an age everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs?167. The English song calls up the happy dayswe spent together in our youth.168. As to every new employee, there is a 15-day-training, after an examination is given to test whether he is qualified for the position.169. You can’t imagine how much we respect Professor Johnson now, we used to laugh at so much.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日170. He’ll never forget his stay in the park he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before.171. is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.172. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, lives his uncle.173. For various reasons, days are gone women could be referred to as the weaker people without causing trouble.174. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, you can have a look at each other’s pictures.175. Have you found the right place in the map nowyou went camping with your schoolmates last time?176. There are cases speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.177. The stock market fell sharply, brought about a panic.178. The terrible earthquake brought about destruction in Japan, effect the people are still suffering from.179. is often the case, Tom is devoted to doing research on wildlife.180. My father is a fishing lover, often goes fishing on weekends.181. This is the only TV play series attracted me.182. can be seen from his face, my father is quite 创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日satisfied with my final scores.183. At present, I am out of work, makes me anxious.184. China will build a space station,scientists will study the secret of space more exactly.185. Almost all the energy living things make use of comes from the sun.186. China is such a beautiful countryattracts a large number of tourists every year.187. It was in the beautiful park was located by6 the sea we first met our new Chinese teacher.188. Such is the case I may lose control of myself.189. The ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars, only a small number of went there in hope of getting awarded.190. The new CCTV Tower, shape is uniquely designed, is frequently visited by travelers.191. The reason he missed the train was that he was held up in the traffic.192. The way Obama won the election was fair and admirable.193. I will never forget the day I visited the exibits at the Shanghai World Expo.194.—Did you remember the days we worked on the farm?创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日—Certainly. Especially the hard times wespent together.I have a dog, 195 ears are long. I often walk it in the park, 196 the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 197 I am fond of walking my dog is that is does good to its health. However, there was a time 198 I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 199 was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 200 made me upset. The dog barked loudly at night, 201 made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, 202 the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of 203 I feel proud. 204is often the case, the dog is loyal to me.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日。

2020届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第四讲定语从句新人教版

第四讲定语从句单句语法填空1． (2020 ·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I ’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dreamplace for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2． (2020 ·广东高考语法填空)When harvest came around, he was alreadyselling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the townsmet regularly.3．(2020 ·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy.4 ． (2020 ·广东高考语法填空 )Nick ’ s guests, who hadheard theirconversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.5．(2020 ·江苏高考改编 )The number of smokers, as is reported,has droppedby 17 percent in just one year.6． (2020 ·四川高考改编 )The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.7． (2020 ·陕西高考改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex isalways longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8． (2020 ·重庆高考改编 )He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.一、关系代词指引的定语从句1． who, whom, whose 指引的定语从句(1)who 或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；二者在指引限制性定语从句经常可用 that 替代。