2015年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2015年湖南师范大学翻译硕士真题
2015年硕士生入学考试初试湖南师范大学自主命题科目试题册1.He__________ to his customers and halved the price.A.leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded2.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania,________defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD. inevitably3.Circus tigers, although they have been tamed,can _______ attack their trainer.A.unexpectedlyB. deliberatelyC.reluctantlyD. subsequently4.The traditional approach _____with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A.to dealingB.in dealingC. dealingD. to deal5.”Did you remember to give Mary the money you owe her?”“Yes._____I saw her, I remembered.A.WhileB. The instantC. SuddenlyD. Momentarily6. The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s_______.A. characterB. featureC. factureD. symptoms7. Mary found it difficult to ______ Jim’s father when he disapproved of their marriage.A. stand forB. stand outC.stand byD. stand up to8. Tom was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a_____to the other drivers.A. signB. sighC. signalD. Sight9. You may ____out any two books listed here.A.pickB. chooseC. selectD. elect10. The accident_____the failure of experiment.A. gets inB.results inC. as a result ofD. goes for11. He gained a world-wide_____for his pioneering research in chemistry and physics.A. achievementsB. successC. victoryD.reputation12. The price of beer _____from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed13.The government is trying to do something to____better understanding between the two countries.A. proceedB. promoteC. progressD. propose14. Nancy consulted her____about the pain on her stomach.A.physicistB.physicianC. psychologistD. Physiologist15. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage____other girls for the job.A.overB.aboveC. thanD. with16. _____men have learned much from behavior of animals is not new at all.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether17. The jury finally found the prisoner______.A. not guiltyB. is not guiltyC. was not guiltD. being not guilt18. Because of the emergency, the professor postponed____us a lecture.A. have givenB. givingC. to have given D . to give19. The professor, along with a committee of bright students,_____a reading list.A. have compliedB. has compliedC. have been compliedD.has been complied20.Look at the terrible situation she is in ! If only she_____your advice.A. followsB. would followC.had followedD. has followed21.Mr.Hank preferred______heavier work to do .A.to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given22.There are many______in that hospital.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC.women doctorD. woman doctor23.They tried to send a message by______.A.radioB.the radioC. a radioD. radios24._____will get a prize but Fred will get a penalty.A. You, I and MaryB. You , Mary and IC. I , You and MaryD. Mary, You and I25.Five hundred miles______not such a long distance for him.A. areB. isC.are to beD.is to be26.He put forward______ a difficult problem in the classroom.A. veryB. prettyC. fairlyD. rather27.There she____! We needn’t wait any longer.esB. has been comeC.has been comingD.is to come28.The policeman caught him___a car.A.to stealB. stealingC. to be stealingD.stolen29.______you help me can I succeed.A. If onlyB. OnlyC. IfD. Only if30.You and I could hardly understand,_____?A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we百科一．请简要解释以下25个词语（每个2分）50分1.齐白石2.世界文化遗产3.草船借箭4.北伐战争5.华罗庚6.重阳节7.威尼斯商人8.第一次工业革命9.约翰·杜威 10.潮汐11.古兰经 12.联合国13.富兰克林 14. 许慎15.意境 16.荷马史诗17.《天演论》 18.王国维19.康德 20.绿色农业21.自由贸易区 22.美国独立战争23.批判现实主义 24.新文化运动25.日心说二．应用文写作（40分）请拟写一封求职信，注意按求职信的一般格式书写，不能出现个人的真实信息。
2015年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．universal value正确答案：普世价值2．Materialism正确答案：唯物主义；物质主义3．Deconstructionism正确答案：解构主义4．managerial bureaucracies正确答案：管理层级5．archaeological anthropology正确答案：考古人类学汉译英6．城市化正确答案：urbanization7．基础设施正确答案：infrastructure8．经济一体化正确答案：economic integration9．亚太伙伴关系正确答案：Asia-Pacific Partnership10．持股者正确答案：stockholder11．房地产开发正确答案：real estate development12．知识产权正确答案：intellectual property right13．宇宙飞船正确答案：spacecraft14．太阳系正确答案：solar system15．团队精神正确答案：team spirit英汉互译英译汉16．(1)Prose of its very nature is longer than verse, and the virtues peculiar to it manifest themselves gradually.(2)If the cardinal virtue of poetry is love, the cardinal virtue of prose is justice; and, whereas love make’s you act and speak on the spur of the moment, justice needs inquiry, patience, and a control even of the noblest passions.(3)By justice here I do not mean justice only to particular people or ideas, but a habit of justice in all the processes of thought, a style tranquillized and a form moulded by that habit.(4)The master of prose is not cold, but he will not let any word or image inflame him with a heat irrelevant to his purpose. Unhasting, unresting, he pursues it, subduing all the riches of his mind to it, ...(5)But he has his reward, for he is trusted and convinces, as those who are at the mercy of their own eloquence do not; and he gives a pleasure all the greater for being hardly noticed.(6)In the best prose, whether narrative or argument, we are so led on as we read, that we do not stop to applaud the writer, nor do we stop to question him.正确答案：本质上，散文的篇幅比诗歌长，其独有的品质是逐渐显现出来的。
15年湖南师范大学翻译硕士初试真题
15年湖南师范大学翻译硕士初试真题考研结束已经十几天了，之前一直苦于电脑无法开机，就耽搁了。
考完那天，很平淡给老爸打了个电话，说考试还算顺利，但是心里还是没底，毕竟MTI的题目，都是作文翻译啥的，很难说是对是错。
当然，希望结果会好。
之前为了寻找湖师大的真题，我也费了一番周折，也在往届前辈的真题回忆中有所获益。
所以，考完那天就回到自习室，静下心写下这两天试卷中出现的题目，希望能给后来者出点绵薄之力吧。
翻译硕士英语（211）这是第一天下午考的科目，考3个小时，总的来说，15年的翻译硕士英语比之前几年的难度有所降低，分值分配上稍微有所调动。
一、语法词汇部分：由原来的20分单选+15分动词适当形式填空，变成了30分单选，内容涉及词汇辨析，语法结构，词组搭配，虚拟语气，反意疑问句等。
比如You, he and I考人称先后顺序，You and I hardly…, could we?考反意疑问句后面反问部分，大概是这类题目，差不多是中学语法题的难度吧，词汇题今年不太难，具体记不清了，但是平时还是要多背单词，以防万一。
二、阅读部分：分值40分，四篇文章，跟往年一样，但是题目设置上有所变化，之前是每篇四个单选，一个问答题，今年是每篇后面三个单选，每题两分，一个问答，每问四分。
阅度文章难度跟专四，六级阅读差不多吧，其中B篇我觉得不太能看懂。
至于问答题，有两篇是问的文章的main idea，一篇问文章的best title，还有一篇是文章细节的问题。
建议平时多做summary，练练总结主要内容的措辞。
三、作文部分：Write an essay on the following topic: Reading. 分值30分。
往年湖师大的作**是25分的，今年语法词汇部分的5分，加到作文上了。
这样更加贴近大纲的样题。
这部分建议平时多背美文美句。
英语翻译基础（357）这是第二天上午考的科目，考3个小时。
这一门湖师大的题量相对其他一些院校还是比较人性化的（不像有些学校词汇翻译里有句子，中英文文章各两篇，题量那么多），考试时间比较充裕，内容上基本继承了往年本校的题目特色。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE。
100教育：2015高考试题——英语(湖南卷)含答案
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔XX卷〕英语本试卷分为四个局部，共12 页。
时量 120 分钟。
总分值 150 分Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A 〔 22.5 marks〕Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV .B. She recorded a program.C.She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. Once a week.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35.What is Mr. Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.Conversation 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didn't catch the train.B.She didn't finish her paper.C.She didn't wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.word.Section B〔 7.5 marks 〕C. Robert.C. At the office.C. Husband andC. Her friend.C. $70.C. A button is lost. C.Sunday.C . History.C. Reading word byDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill inTHAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition●Website☆ on your ancestor18☆18long & well constructed●Competition☆ has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $18for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
湖南 2015年高考英语试题+答案word
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool Web Design 16I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competition●Website☆on your ancestor 18☆18 long & well constructed●Competition☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 18 for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice thatI was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.——Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.——Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.——JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: Aman is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________________________ _82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________________________ _83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________________________ _84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________________________ _Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
高中英语真题-2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含解析)
高中英语真题:2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含解析）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations bet ween two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices mar ked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best ans wer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise thi s Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books ?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Liste n carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WOR DS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences the re are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th at best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized w hat a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。
[考研类试卷]2012年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
![[考研类试卷]2012年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eb93a54516fc700abb68fcf4.png)
[考研类试卷]2012年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 Queensland2 Quebec3 Santa Claus4 Sir Walter Scott5 Stamp Tax6 Standard & Poor's7 Suez Canal8 Sydney9 Vancouver10 West Indies11 phonetics12 translation after sense13 Eurasia Land Bridge14 monetary integration15 Europe's sovereign-debt crisis汉译英16 载人航天17 行政问责18 公务接待费19 法人代表20 蜗居21 富二代22 工业“三废”23 潜规则24 发动机排量25 公民健康档案26 全球化27 增值税28 住房信贷政策29 颐和园30 法律硕士英译汉31 World food prices are pushing higher—the United Nations overall food index showsa 28. 3% annual increase, with cereals up 44. 1%—sparking concerns that a new food crisis may be emerging, just three years after the last one. Does this mean the world is running out of food?The quick answer is that the world does seem to be running low on cheap food. This supply shortage stems from the failure of governments and donors over nearly three decades to fund the basic agricultural research, investments in rural infrastructure, and training for smallholder farmers necessary to push out the productivity frontier.Until recently, world food crises have been relatively rare events—occurring about three times a century. The food crisis of 2007 ~2008, although scary at the time, was relatively mild by comparison. Prices for wheat, rice and maize—the staple foods that provide well over half the world population's energy intake directly and a good deal more indirectly via livestock products—rose 96. 7% between 2006 and 2008, not approaching the spikes in the mid-1970s when corrected for inflation. Yet here we are just a few years later, talking about food prices again.汉译英32 微笑，永远是微笑者个人的专利，它既不能租，又不能买；既不能借，又不能偷。
2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool Web Design 16I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competition●Website☆on your ancestor 18☆18 long & well constructed●Competition☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 18 for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD.am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learningdifficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain, my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching hasbecome 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,55 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.——Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.——Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.——JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-movingskills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. Assoon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study? (No more than 17 words)(2 marks)_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future? (No more than 13 words)(3 marks)_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
湖师大翻译期末试卷一
湖师⼤翻译期末试卷⼀湖南师范⼤学翻译理论与实践试卷⼀考试⽤时：120分钟班级__________学号____________姓名______________I. 选择最佳译⽂: (10%)[ ]1. It is a long crack in the earth that stretches from Southern to Northern California.A. 这个断层是⼀条地球⾥的裂逢，贯穿加利福尼亚南北。
B. 这个断层是⼀条地下裂逢，从加利福尼亚南部延伸到北部。
C. 这个断层是⼀条地下裂逢，纵贯加利福尼亚南北。
D. 它是⼀条地下裂逢，从加利福尼亚南部延伸到北部。
[ ]2. Each was in the highest sense a providential man raised up for his era, and filled with those eminent qualities that enabled him to do the great work of the hour.A. 他们都是为各⾃时代造就的地地道道天降⼤任的⼈物，都具有成就当时辉煌的事业的杰出才德。
B. 他们都是为各⾃时代造就的最⾼意义上的天降⼤任的⼈物，都具有成就当时辉煌的事业的杰出才德。
C. 他们都是为各⾃时代造就的地地道道天意的⼈物，都具有成就当时辉煌的事业的杰出才德。
D. 他们都是为各⾃时代造就的地地道道天降⼤任的⼈物，充满了成就那⼀个⼩时的事业的杰出才德。
[ ]3. The sound of their fiddles is like the twittering of sparrows. And they are all in debt to the grocer!A. 他们的⼩提琴声宛如鸟雀的啁啾。
他们⼈⼈都⽋杂货铺⽼板的债!B. 他们的⼩提琴声宛如鸟雀的啁啾。
⽽且他们⼈⼈都⽋杂货铺⽼板的债!C. 他们的⼩提琴声宛如鸟雀的啁啾。
2015年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．NATO正确答案：北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)2．GPS正确答案：全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)3．IMF正确答案：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)4．PBOC正确答案：中国人民银行(People’s Bank of China，常缩写为PBC)5．GMT正确答案：格林尼治标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)6．CBD正确答案：中央商务区(Central Business District)7．APEC正确答案：亚太经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)8．IPO正确答案：首次公开募股(Initial Public Offering)9．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific andCultural Organization)10．OPEC正确答案：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 11．break a butterfly on the wheel正确答案：小题大做，杀鸡用牛刀12．corporate income tax正确答案：企业所得税13．opportunity cost正确答案：机会成本14．There is no smoke without fire.正确答案：无风不起浪15．Talk of the devil and he comes.正确答案：说曹操，曹操到。
汉译英16．国内市场正确答案：domestic markets17．以人为本正确答案：people foremost/people-oriented18．土豆泥正确答案：mashed potato19．清洁能源正确答案：clean energy20．老龄化人口正确答案：aging population21．与时俱进正确答案：advance with the times22．军备竞赛正确答案：arms race23．国际援助正确答案：international aid/international assistance 24．物以类聚，人以群分。
2015年高考英语湖南卷-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语答案解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】9017.【答案】month18.【答案】Reference19.【答案】New Year's Day20.【答案】ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge21.【答案】B【解析】强调句型为It is+ 被强调部分+that…去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。
见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B。
【考点】强调句。
22.【答案】A【解析】因为在as，when，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替。
所以主句用将来时。
A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项。
；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除。
【考点】一般将来时。
23.【答案】B【解析】only位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B。
【考点】倒装句。
24.【答案】D【解析】由于Video games和leave之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
又由于此句是省略句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，而且从句又有be时，常常省略主语和be。
所以选D项。
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。
25.【答案】D【解析】一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态。
2013年湖南师范大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年湖南师范大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解PART I TRANSLATION OF WORDS AND PHRASES (60 MIN)SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE (15 POINTS)Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translations on the answer sheet.1. BEC【答案】商务英语证书2. GPS【答案】全球定位系统3. HIV【答案】人类免疫缺陷病毒4. Melbourne【答案】墨尔本5. Semantics【答案】语义学6. overdue loan【答案】逾期贷款7. avian influenza【答案】禽流感8. Ph. D candidate【答案】博士生9. cease-fire agreement【答案】停火协议10. proactive fiscal policy【答案】积极的财政政策11. fixed exchange rate system 【答案】固定汇率制度12. qualified commercial insurer 【答案】合格的商业保险公司13. consultation on an equal footing 【答案】平等协商14. household and commercial lighting【答案】家庭和商业照明15. United Nations Security Council【答案】联合国安理会SECTION B CHINESE TO ENGLISH (15 POINTS)Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translations on the answer sheet.1. 《大学》【答案】the Great Learning2. 免费通过【答案】free passage3. 流动人口【答案】floating population4. 种子选手【答案】seeded player5. 共同富裕【答案】common prosperity6. 生态农业【答案】ecological agriculture7. 行政审批【答案】administrative examination and approval8. 农业特产税【答案】tax on special agricultural products9. 在职研究生【答案】on-the-job postgraduate10. 自然保护区【答案】natural reserve11. 学龄前儿童【答案】pre-school children12. 大规模裁员【答案】mass layoffs13. 工资集体合同【答案】Collective Contract on Salary14. 科技体制改革【答案】reform of the scientific and technological system15. 公共供暖系统【答案】public heating systemPART II TRANSLATION OF TEXTS (120 MIN)SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE (60 POINTS)Most of the luxuries, and many of the so-called comforts of life, are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind. With respect to luxuries and comforts, the wisest have ever lived a more simple and meagre life than the poor. The ancient philosophers, Chinese, Hindoo, Persian, and Greek, were a class than which none has been poorer in outward riches, none so rich in inward. We know not much about them. It is remarkable that we know so much of them as we do. The same is true of the more modern reformers and benefactors of their race. None can be an impartial or wise observer of human life but from the vantage ground of what we should call voluntary poverty. Of a life ofluxury the fruit is luxury, whether in agriculture, or commerce, or literature, or art. There are nowadays professors of philosophy, but not philosophers. Yet it is admirable to profess because it was once admirable to live. To be a philosopher is not merely to have subtle thoughts, nor even to found a school, but so to love wisdom as to live according to its dictates, a life of simplicity, independence, magnanimity, and trust. It is to solve some of the problems of life, not only theoretically, but practically. The success of great scholars and thinkers is commonly a courtier-like success, not kingly, not manly. They make shift to live merely by conformity, practically as their fathers did, and are in no sense the progenitors of a noble race of men.【参考译文】大部分的奢侈品，大部分的所谓生活的舒适，非但没有必要，而且对人类进步大有妨碍。
2015年湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研真题
2015年湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研真题百科:名词解释:齐白石，威尼斯商人，古兰经，潮汐，王国维，北伐战争，美国独立战争，富兰克林，草船借箭，杜威（好像是一个心理学家），重阳节，世界文化遗产，日心说，康德，绿色农业，荷马史诗，魔幻现实主义（有点不确定），批判现实主义…应用文:求职信作文:人与雾霾翻译基础:（不分中译英或英译中）儒家，农历五月，埃博拉病毒，农历五月，cover story,丘吉尔…英译中:关于学校教育与自我教育中译英:世界是一个系统（偏哲学，有点难）翻译硕士英语:选择题挺简单的，都是基本的语言点。
四篇阅读，第一篇容易，后面三篇难度有增加。
作文:reading400字1、考试准备的时间问题对于专业课的复习时间没有一个具体的指标，对于专业课基础较好的同学，专业课的复习时间可能会短些，而对于那些基础弱的同学，尤其是跨专业考试的同学，专业课的复习时间必然要长些，但是不管怎么样，每个学科必定是需要一段时间才能掌握透彻，但是在短时间内，经过高强度的复习和科学的指导，也可以取得很好的成绩。
一般而言，专业课复习最好能保留有3个月的复习时间。
2、考试资料的选择不同的学校，考试难度和风格不一样，所以考试的资料难以统一，但是有一些基本的教材，可以由浅入深地引导同学们了解和掌握经济学的基础知识。
这样，复习起来就会事倍功半，比较有效率。
由于目前国内研究生考试的难度水平大致还是处于中初级水平，因此基本上还是可以列出一个有效的资料清单：(1) 报考学校的指定书目(必备)(2) 历年的考试题目历年题是专业课的关键，而融会贯通则是关键中的关键。
考研的专业课考题大体有两种类型，一种是认知性质的考题，另一种是理解与应用型的，而且以后一种居多。
因此，同学们在复习时绝不能死记硬背条条框框，而应该看清条条框框背后所包含的东西，并且加以灵活运用。
在复习时，首先要把基本概念、基本理论弄懂，然后要把它们串起来，多角度、多层次地进行思维和理解。
2012年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Queensland正确答案：昆士兰州2．Quebec正确答案：魁北克3．Santa Claus正确答案：圣诞老人4．Sir Walter Scott正确答案：沃尔特·司各特爵士5．Stamp Tax正确答案：印花税6．Standard & Poor’s正确答案：标准普尔7．Suez Canal正确答案：苏伊士运河8．Sydney正确答案：悉尼9．Vancouver正确答案：温哥华10．West Indies正确答案：西印度群岛11．phonetics正确答案：语音学12．translation after sense正确答案：翻译后的意义13．Eurasia Land Bridge正确答案：欧亚大陆桥14．monetary integration正确答案：货币一体化15．Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis正确答案：欧洲主权债务危机汉译英16．载人航天正确答案：manned space flight17．行政问责正确答案：administrative accountability 18．公务接待费正确答案：expenditure for official acception 19．法人代表正确答案：legal representative20．蜗居正确答案：Snail House21．富二代正确答案：affluent second generation 22．工业“三废”正确答案：three wastes in the industry 23．潜规则正确答案：latent role24．发动机排量正确答案：engine discharge25．公民健康档案正确答案：Citizen’s Health Records 26．全球化正确答案：Globalization27．增值税正确答案：value—added tax28．住房信贷政策正确答案：credibility policy of housing 29．颐和园正确答案：the Summer Place30．法律硕士正确答案：Master of Law英汉互译英译汉31．World food prices are pushing higher—the United Nations overall food index shows a 28. 3% annual increase, with cereals up 44. 1%—sparking concerns that a new food crisis may be emerging, just three years after the last one. Does this mean the world is running out of food?The quick answer is that the world does seem to be running low on cheap food. This supply shortage stems from the failure of governments and donors over nearly three decades to fund the basic agricultural research, investments in rural infrastructure, and training for smallholder farmers necessary to push out the productivity frontier.Until recently, world food crises have been relatively rare events—occurring about three times a century. The food crisis of 2007 ~2008, although scary at the time, was relatively mild by comparison. Prices for wheat, rice and maize—the staple foods that provide well over half the world population’s energy intake directly and a good deal more indirectly via livestock products—rose 96. 7% between 2006 and 2008, not approaching the spikes in the mid-1970s when corrected for inflation. Yet here we are just a few years later, talking about food prices again.正确答案：世界粮食价格正在逐步走高——美国综合粮食指数年均增长28．3％，谷物价格上涨了44．1％，这种情况引发了人们对新一轮粮食危机的担忧，毕竟最近一次粮食危机刚刚过去三年。
2015年湖南省高考英语试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example：When will the magazine probably arrive？A.Wednesday. B.Thursday C.Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work? A. About 6:30. B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30. 2. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She recorded a program. C. She prepared for a lecture. Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday? A. At the park. B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing? A. Telephoning someone. B. Speaking to the woman. C. Leaving the man a message. 6. What is the man's last name? A. Oliver. B. Horst. C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late? A. She didn't catch the train. B. She didn't finish her paper. C. She didn't wake up in time. 8. Where is the man? A. At the station. B. At home. C. At the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost? A. $54. B. $60. C. $70. 12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48? A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry. C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What major did the man choose in the end? A. English. B. Biology. C . History. 15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books? A. Making notes. B. Skimming first. C. C. Reading Reading Reading word word word by by word. Section B （7.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design 16 I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15 II. Create a website for a competition ●Website ☆ on your ancestor 18 ☆ 19 long & well constructed ●Competition ☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 20 for the advanced ☆do it by yourself, list the software you used Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example ：The wild flowers looked like a sofe orange blanket ________ the desert. A . covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover The answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how 22. 22. As As As you you you go go go through through through this this this book, book, book, you you you ________ ________ ________ that that that each each each of of of the the the millions millions millions of of of people people people who who who lived lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discoveredI 24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked 26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve. A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as B. where C. that D. which 30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the gro und, _________ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 31.Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 32.I 32.I had had had a a a strong strong strong desire desire desire to to to reach reach reach in in in and and and play play play with with with the the the toy,but_______ toy,but_______ toy,but_______ thankfully thankfully thankfully by by by the the the shop shop window A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. D. was was was held held back 33._______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it A. If only B. After C. Although C. Although D. D. In case 34. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D.having talked over 35.That is why I help brighten people ’s days. If you _______ , who ’s to say that another person will? A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It It was was was a a a rainy rainy rainy morning morning morning and and and the the the children, children, children, mainly mainly mainly boys boys boys with with with various various various learning learning learning difficulties, difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey." 40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it. Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and and smiles, smiles, smiles, the the the knowing knowing knowing and and and the the 46 and,most and,most of of all, all, an an an understanding of understanding of each each other. other. other. This This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan 38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing 39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors 40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. D. took took took one one out 42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening 44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand 46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research Research has has has become become become both both both simpler simpler simpler and and and more more more complex. complex. complex. It's It's It's simpler simpler simpler because, because, 48 if if you you have have a a a computer, computer, computer, you you you can can can find find find information information information you you you need need need by by by searching searching searching the the the Internet. Internet. Internet. For For For all all all your your information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on on it. it. it. Instead, Instead, Instead, you you you can can can find find find some some some sources sources sources from from from the the the Internet Internet 50 print print the the the copies copies copies needed. needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. complex. There There There is is is a a a lot lot lot more more more material material material available, available, available, which which which means means means you you you may may may be be be overwhelmed overwhelmed 53 the the amount amount amount of of of information. information. information. Y ou Y ou need need need to to to learn learn 54 to to sort sort sort through through through and and and find find find the the the relevant relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■es, Y es, many many many cyclists cyclists cyclists behave behave behave dangerously. dangerously. dangerously. Many Many Many drivers drivers drivers are are are disrespectful disrespectful disrespectful of of of cyclists. cyclists. cyclists. But But But pedestrians pedestrians pedestrians are are probably the worse offenders. People People of of of all all all ages ages ages happily happily happily walk walk walk along along along the the the pavement pavement pavement with with with eyes eyes eyes and and and hands glued hands glued to to the the the mobile mobile mobile phone, phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. ——Michael Horan ■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they ). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. ——Carol Harvey ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. cause an accident, at least ——JML Viewpoints of the newspaper.Write to V iewpoints56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______. A. drivers should be polite to cyclists B. road accidents can actually be avoided C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes 57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______. A. be provided with enough roads B. be asked to ride on their own lanes C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be fined for laughing at policemen 58. What is a complaint of JML? A. Very few drivers are insured. B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements. C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights. D. Horse riders disrespect other road users. 59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______. A. accidents B. vehicles C. pedestrians D. cyclists 60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______. A. real source of road danger B. ways to improve road facilities C. measures to punish road offences D. increased awareness of road rules BIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me." The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in in Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Building Building Building owners owners owners were were were faced faced faced with with with a a a choice: choice: choice: either either either change change change the the the first first first floors floors floors of of of their their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? That's That's where where where George George Pullman Pullman came came in. in. He He He had had had developed developed some some house-moving house-moving skills successfully. successfully. To To To lift lift lift a a a big big big structure structure structure like like like the the the Tremont Tremont Tremont Hotel, Hotel, Hotel, Pullman Pullman Pullman would would would place place place thousands thousands thousands of of jackscrews jackscrews ((螺旋千斤顶) ) beneath beneath beneath the the the building's building's building's foundation. foundation. foundation. One One One man man man was was was assigned assigned assigned to to to operate operate each each section section section of of of roughly roughly roughly 10 10 10 jackscrews. jackscrews. jackscrews. At At At Pullman's Pullman's Pullman's signal signal signal each each each man man man turned turned turned his his his jackscrew jackscrew jackscrew the the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Tremont Hotel Hotel Hotel stay stay stay open open open during during during the the the entire entire entire operation, operation, operation, and and and many many many of of of its its its guests guests guests didn't didn't didn't even even even notice notice anything was happening. Some Some people people people like like like to to to say say say that that that every every every problem problem problem has has has a a a solution. solution. solution. But But But in in in Chicago's Chicago's Chicago's early early early history, history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river. 61. The author mentions the joke to show ______. A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous 62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______. A. get rid of the street dirt B. lower the Chicago River C. fight against heavy floods D. build the pipes above ground 63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______". A. change B. lift C. repair D. decorate 64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel? A. It went on smoothly as intended. B. It interrupted the business of the hotel. C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation. 65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______. A. popular life styles and their influences B. environmental disasters and their causes C. engineering problems and their solutions D. successful businessmen and their achievements CHave Have your your your parents parents parents ever ever ever inspected inspected inspected your your your room room room to to to see see see if if if you you you cleaned cleaned cleaned it it it properly? properly? properly? Imagine Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice. Once Once lighthouses had lighthouses had telephones, telephones, keepers keepers keepers would would would call call call each each each other other other to to to warn warn warn that that that the the the inspector inspector was was approaching. approaching. approaching. After After After boats boats boats began began began flying flying flying special special special flags flags flags noting noting noting the the the inspector inspector inspector was was was aboard, aboard, aboard, the the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust. Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, though, she she she used used used a a a little little little too too too much much much oil. oil. oil. When When When the the the inspector inspector inspector extended extended extended his his his hand hand hand to to to greet greet greet Glenn's Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young young bird bird bird attempting attempting attempting its its its first first first flight," flight," flight," Glenn Glenn Glenn late late late wrote. wrote. wrote. After After After he he he steadied steadied steadied himself, himself, himself, he he he shook shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened. 66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station? A. It was carried out once a year. B. It was often announced in advance. C. It was important for the keeper's fame. D. It was focused on the garage and yard. 67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______. A. one of the members saw the boat B. a warning call reached the lighthouse C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance 68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______. A. result in some fun B. speed up washing them C. make her home look tidy D. be a demand from the inspector 69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______. A. an empty pan B. many clean dishes C. pieces of baked bread D. a cloth covering something 70. The inspector waved his arms ______. A. to try his best to keep steady B. to show his satisfaction with the floor C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother D. to express his intention to continue the inspection Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise wise selection, selection, selection, you you you should should should know know know how how how to to to distinguish distinguish distinguish among among among three three three kinds kinds kinds of of of print print print dictionaries: dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check its special features. A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75,000 entries, making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries entries to to to be be adequate adequate for for for college college college reference reference reference homework. homework. homework. In In In addition, addition, addition, the the the information information information about about about each each word word in in in a a a pocket pocket pocket dictionary dictionary dictionary is is is generally generally generally limited. limited. limited. A A A desk desk desk dictionary dictionary dictionary is is is medium-sized, medium-sized, medium-sized, generally generally containing containing over over over 170,000 170,000 170,000 entries entries entries as as as well well well as as as extra extra extra features. features. features. For For For college college college workyou workyou workyou should should should own own own a a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such such as as as pocket pocket pocket and and and desk desk desk dictionaries, dictionaries, dictionaries, are are are shortened. shortened. shortened. Because Because Because unabridged unabridged unabridged dictionaries dictionaries dictionaries contain contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries. If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary. In In selecting selecting selecting a a a dictionary, dictionary, dictionary, check check check the the the features features features it it it offers offers offers besides besides besides vocabulary vocabulary vocabulary definitions. definitions. definitions. Many Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features. 71.Select 72.inadequate73.wold information 74.desk dictionary75.extra features rge and heavy77.schools and libraries 78.admitting new words79.check 80.access toSection B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor For most most most high high high school school school students, students, students, free free free periods periods periods are are are useless. useless. useless. From From From what what what I I I have have have seen, seen, seen, few few few do do homework; homework; instead instead instead many many many are are are on on on their their their phones phones phones and and and talking, talking, talking, making making making it it it impossible impossible impossible for for for those those those who who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects. Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it. In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability. Walk Walk out out out of of of our our our comfort comfort comfort zone zone zone and and and try try try new new new things! things! things! College College College is is is when when when we we we should should should focus focus focus on on on a a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. Half Half of of of all all all college college college students students students change change change their their their major major major at at at some some some point. point. point. By By By doing doing doing that that that hundreds hundreds hundreds of of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to to find find find out out out what what what we we we want want want to to to do do do in in in college. college. college. The The The classes classes classes we we we choose choose choose can can can impact impact impact us us us in in in the the the future. future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students. 81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks) 。
2015年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2015年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.cover story（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.nanotechnology（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Euro-currency（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.southern California（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Geneva（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Winston Churchill（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Ebola virus（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Obsessive Cellphone Use Disorder（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.sub-health（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.smog（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.coffee break（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.the Group of Twenty（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.copyright infringement（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.core competitiveness（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.negative review（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.京剧大师（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.农历五月（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.珍禽异兽（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 军衔__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.综合国力（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.堰塞湖（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.中国东南部（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.夏季奥运会（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.政治体制改革（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 儒学__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.元宵节（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.中国电信（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.三峡工程（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.家政服务（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.信息产业部（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ cation is the harmonious development of all our faculties. It begins in the nursery, and goes on at school, but does not end there. It continues through life, whether we will or not. The only question is whether what we learn in after-life is wisely chosen or picked up haphazard. " Every person," says Gibbon , " has two educations, one which he receives from others, and one more important, which he gives himself. " What we teach ourselves must indeed always be more useful than what we learn of others. " Nobody," said Locke, " ever went far in knowledge, or became eminent in any of the Science, by the discipline and restraint of a Master.Those who have not distinguished themselves at school need not on that account be discouraged. The greatest minds do not necessarily ripen the quickest. If, indeed, you have not taken pains, then, though I will not say that you should be discouraged, still you should be ashamed; but if you have done your best, you have only to persevere; for many of those who have never been able to distinguish themselves at school, have been very successful in after-life. We are told that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boys, and the same is said to have been the case with Newton, Swift, Scott, and many other eminent men. Evidently then it does not follow that those who have distinguished themselves least at school have benefited least.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.对于我们所生存的这个世界，千百年来有着各种认识；然而，归根到底，它是一种系统。
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2015年湖南师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.cover story（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.nanotechnology（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Euro-currency（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.southern California（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Geneva（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Winston Churchill（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Ebola virus（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Obsessive Cellphone Use Disorder（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.sub-health（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.smog（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.coffee break（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.the Group of Twenty（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.copyright infringement（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.core competitiveness（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.negative review（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.京剧大师（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.农历五月（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.珍禽异兽（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 军衔__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.综合国力（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.堰塞湖（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.中国东南部（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.夏季奥运会（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.政治体制改革（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 儒学__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.元宵节（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.中国电信（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.三峡工程（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.家政服务（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.信息产业部（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ cation is the harmonious development of all our faculties. It begins in the nursery, and goes on at school, but does not end there. It continues through life, whether we will or not. The only question is whether what we learn in after-life is wisely chosen or picked up haphazard. " Every person," says Gibbon , " has two educations, one which he receives from others, and one more important, which he gives himself. " What we teach ourselves must indeed always be more useful than what we learn of others. " Nobody," said Locke, " ever went far in knowledge, or became eminent in any of the Science, by the discipline and restraint of a Master.Those who have not distinguished themselves at school need not on that account be discouraged. The greatest minds do not necessarily ripen the quickest. If, indeed, you have not taken pains, then, though I will not say that you should be discouraged, still you should be ashamed; but if you have done your best, you have only to persevere; for many of those who have never been able to distinguish themselves at school, have been very successful in after-life. We are told that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boys, and the same is said to have been the case with Newton, Swift, Scott, and many other eminent men. Evidently then it does not follow that those who have distinguished themselves least at school have benefited least.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.对于我们所生存的这个世界，千百年来有着各种认识；然而，归根到底，它是一种系统。