译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语专项练习题

译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语专项练习题

一、动词

1．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

2．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

4．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

5．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

6．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.

A. belongs

B. belongs to

C. belonged to

D. is belonged to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。

7．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run