中考语法复习感叹句讲解及练习题
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ a beautiful schoolyard we have!A. HowB. WhatC. SuchD. So答案:B。
解析:这是一个考查what引导感叹句的题目。
what引导感叹句的结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。
在这个句子中,“a beautiful schoolyard”是“形容词+名词”的结构,是感叹的部分,所以要用what。
how引导感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,such和so不用于这种感叹句结构。
2. ______ great fun it is to have a picnic with family!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B。
解析:本题中“great fun”是名词短语,fun是不可数名词。
what引导感叹句时,后面接名词短语,结构为“what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to have a picnic with family”。
how引导感叹句时后面接形容词或副词,which和that不用于感叹句,所以选B。
3. ______ wonderful pictures they took during the travel!B. WhatC. WhichD. Whose答案:B。
解析:“wonderful pictures”是“形容词+名词复数”的结构。
what引导感叹句,当感叹的部分是可数名词复数时,结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。
how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词,which用于疑问句表示“哪一个”,whose表示“谁的”,所以答案是B。
4. ______ an interesting story the teacher told in class!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. As答案:B。
中考考点:感叹句语法讲解与练习
感叹句语法讲解与练习一、What与How引导的感叹句1.What引导的感叹句结构为:What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为:How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词!※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what,没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀:一看,二段,三选择,四提前。
一看:看句子成分,找到主语和谓语动词二段:在谓语动词部分把句子断开,一分为二。
三选择:选择what和how。
四提前:What和How及后面部分提前。
例如:She is / a good girl.主语动词↓形容词此处断开句子改为感叹句:What a good girl she is!三、What和How感叹句可以互换:What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !What a good girl! = How good the girl is! (其中the good girl可以省略)四、训练习题:(一)、选择填空( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How much(二)句型转换:变为感叹句1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)。
中考英语感叹句顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语感叹句顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”,本题中flowers 是复数名词,符合what 引导的感叹句结构,B 选项What a 后面应接可数名词单数,C 和D 选项How 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,不符合本题。
2._____ delicious cake it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
What a 后面接可数名词单数,cake 是可数名词单数,符合What a 引导的感叹句结构,A 选项What 后面应接可数名词复数或不可数名词,C 和D 选项How 引导的感叹句结构不符合本题。
3._____ interesting book he has!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析:B。
What an 后面接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,book 是以辅音字母开头但发音是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,符合What an 引导的感叹句结构,A 选项What 后面应接可数名词复数或不可数名词,C 和D 选项How 引导的感叹句结构不符合本题。
4._____ cold weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
weather 是不可数名词,符合What 引导的感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,B 选项What a 后面应接可数名词单数,C 和D 选项How 引导的感叹句结构不符合本题。
5._____ big apples they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析
非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.(2024山东滨州)12.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What3.(2024四川广元)15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A.how B.what an C.what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7.— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A.What B.What a C.How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A.What great mistakes B.How big mistakes C.What great progress D.How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))12.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A.How B.What C.What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6.__________ interesting stories they are!A.What an B.How C.What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3.—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A.What B.What an C.What a D.How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5.____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A.How B.What C.What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14.— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.(2024海南)19.—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A.what B.how C.what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12.—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?—________clever girl!A.How B.How a C.What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14.—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12.—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A.How B.What C.What an24.(2024山东东营)13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14.—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12.—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a29.(2024广西玉林)7.—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a30.(2024吉林长春)17._______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4._________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A.How B.What C.What a 32.(2024西藏)13.________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How33.(2024四川巴中)3.______ exciting news it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 34.(2024山东济南)23.—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a参考答案:1.【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导的感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
A 选项缺少不定冠词a;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;D 选项how 后面不能直接加a。
2._____ lovely day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
理由同第一题。
3._____ big tree!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导感叹句,“big”是形容词,“tree”是可数名词单数,需要用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
4._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”,what 引导的感叹句结构正确。
5._____ nice girl!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“nice”是形容词,“girl”是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
6._____ delicious cake!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
理由同前面几题。
7._____ cute dog!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“cute”是形容词,“dog”是可数名词单数,用what 引导感叹句的正确结构。
8._____ wonderful view!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“wonderful”是形容词,“view”是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is。
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is。
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful XXX。
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!说明】在感叹句中,XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain。
surprise。
breakfast。
lunch等,当前面无描述词润饰,使笼统名词详细化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。
How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊!How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊!说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she XXX!她跳很多好啊!3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+描述词或副词+其他身分!What +名词+其他身分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分!练:I.将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
中考初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习及答案)
中考初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习及答案)目录:一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。
感叹句句末常用感叹号(!),语调一般用降调。
句首多用how或what,其余语法构成与陈述句相同。
感叹语气的考察难度较低,也是中考的重点考点。
本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构,帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气,还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。
学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等,能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。
一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等,即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。
例:How beautiful it is!它多美呀!(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身!(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀!(省略结构,句末省略了it is)How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊!How I missed you! 我多么想你呀!(感叹谓语动词)典型句式:How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词,即对名词发出感叹。
名词如是可数名词的单数,其前需用what a/an。
其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what,它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。
例:What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀!What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀!What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊!What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊!What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气!What flowers! 多美的花呀!【注】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题17 感叹句 (原卷及答案)
15.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.HowB.What aC.What
16.(2022·海南·中考真题)— ________ beautiful poemHappy Rain on a Spring Nightis!
A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an
8.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an
9.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What...和How...两种结构,在该题中,如果用What,感叹部分为What a hard-working student;而如果用How,感叹部分则为How hard-working。
A.How time flyB.What time flyC.How time fliesD.What time flies
中考英语感叹句顶级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语感叹句顶级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)1. What a beautiful flower it is!beautiful flowerbig flowerred flowersmall flower答案解析:选“beautiful flower”。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,此句中强调花很漂亮,“beautiful”符合题意。
“big flower”“red flower”“small flower”虽然都是描述花的词,但不符合句子表达的“美丽”这一强调点。
2. What an interesting book it is!interesting bookgood booknew bookold book答案解析:选“interesting book”。
“What + an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,强调书很有趣,“interesting”符合句子表达的意思。
“good book”“new book”“old book”没有突出“有趣”这个特点。
3. What a lovely day it is!sunny daycloudy daywindy daylovely day答案解析:选“lovely day”。
感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,强调天气很可爱,“lovely”符合题意。
“sunny day”“cloudy day”“windy day”只是描述天气的不同状态,没有“可爱”的意思。
4. What a delicious cake it is!big cakesmall cakedelicious cakesweet cake答案解析:选“delicious cake”。
“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,强调蛋糕很美味,“delicious”符合要求。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
中考语法复习--感叹句讲解及练习题
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习一:定义:感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。
感叹句常用What 或How来引导,它们与所修饰的词位于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。
二:结构:(how/ what)1:What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!eg:What a strong boy he isWhat an honest girl Mary is!2:What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!eg:What brave soldiers they are!What fine weather it is today!3:How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语!eg:How exciting a football match it is!How kind an old man he is!4:How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!eg:How tall Yao Ming is!How fast the dragonfly flies!三、具体理解分析:一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice day it is! 多好的天气!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+形容词或副词+其他成分!What +名词+其他成分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!练习:I.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。
2024年中考英语冲刺感叹句的知识点理解和练习课件
--- Wow! _______ gift it is! It’s my favorite.
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. How nice
D. what a nice
4.__________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?
D. How
解析:句子中感叹的是great time ,核心词语是time,是名词,排除CD,time这里理解
为一段时光,可数,故选择A.变回陈述句为we had a great time there.
真题时间解析
3. --- Here is a bicycle for your birthday, Daniel!
A. What a
B. How C. How a D. What
真题时间解析
1. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
解析:句子中感叹的是interesting work ,核心词语是work,是名词,排除AB,又因为 work不可数,所以排除D,所以选择C。变回陈述句为it is interesting work to teach children
2.--- Do you still remember the trip to my father's farm?
--- Yes, of course. _______ great time we had there! I'll never forget it.
A. What a
中考英语感叹句顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语感叹句顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.______ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句。
“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是what 引导的感叹句的一种结构。
A 选项缺少冠词;C 和 D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,不符合本题。
2.______ delicious food it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
本题中food 是不可数名词,“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”是what 引导感叹句的另一种结构。
B 选项a 不能修饰不可数名词;C 和D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不适用本题。
3.______ fast runner he is!A.WhatB.What aD.How a答案解析:B。
runner 是可数名词单数,“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,A 选项缺少冠词;C 和D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不适用本题。
4.______ big apples they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
apples 是可数名词复数,“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”,B 选项a 不能修饰可数名词复数;C 和D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不适用本题。
5.______ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
book 是可数名词单数,“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,A 选项缺少冠词;C 和D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不适用本题。
6.______ good students they are!B.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
中考英语感叹句综合练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语感叹句综合练习题30题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里flowers 是复数名词,所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
2._____ nice weather it is today!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里weather 是不可数名词,所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
3._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里book 是可数名词单数,interesting 以元音音素开头,所以用What a。
A 选项What 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
4._____ big apples they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里apples 是复数名词,所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
5._____ good student he is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ beautiful the sunset is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案解析:C。
这是一个感叹句。
感叹句有两种基本结构,一种是What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语),另一种是How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)。
此句中the sunset是主语,is是谓语,beautiful是形容词,符合How+形容词+(主语+谓语)的结构,所以选C。
2. ______ a lovely dog it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,it是主语,is是谓语,a lovely dog 是名词短语,中心词是dog,是可数名词单数,符合What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)的结构,所以选A。
3. ______ tall the building is!A. WhatB. What aD. How a答案解析:C。
这里the building是主语,is是谓语,tall是形容词,句子结构为How+形容词+(主语+谓语),所以答案是C。
4. ______ interesting story he told!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案解析:C。
此句中he是主语,told是谓语,interesting story 是名词短语,中心词是story,是可数名词单数,且interesting以元音音素开头,符合What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)的结构,所以选C。
5. ______ hard they are working!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,they是主语,are working是谓语,hard是副词,句子结构为How+副词+(主语+谓语),所以答案是B。
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Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习一:定义:感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。
感叹句常用What 或How来引导,它们与所修饰的词位于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。
二:结构:(how/ what)1:What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!eg:What a strong boy he isWhat an honest girl Mary is!2:What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!eg:What brave soldiers they are!What fine weather it is today!3:How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语!eg:How exciting a football match it is!How kind an old man he is!4:How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!eg:How tall Yao Ming is!How fast the dragonfly flies!三、具体理解分析:一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice day it is! 多好的天气!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How clever he is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!)总结记忆:(1) What引导的感叹句What+a/an+adj+名词单数(+S+V)!What+adj+名词复数(+S+V)!What+adj+不可数名词(+S+V)!(2) How引导的感叹句How+adj/adv(+S+V)!How+主谓!(常见于How time flies!)(3)what与how之间的转换:仅限于可数名词单数的情况What+a/an+adj+名词单数=How+adj+a/an+名词单数What a lovely dog!=How lovely a dog!What an exciting game! =How exciting a game!句子转换:What exciting games they are!=How exciting the games are!What bad weather it is=How bad the weather is!注意:对于感叹句的考察,主要考察对于what的使用,且易与不可数名词fun,news,weather,information, fool等一起考察。
故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。
解选择题的主要思路:1、先看是否可用“a/an”修饰,排除两项,注意永远没有“how a/an”这个结构。
2、看剩余两项的结构,注意记住感叹句的结构,进行对比。
感叹句练习题1. --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖).--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2..—Wow! _______ wonderful report(报告)!—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How3..________we had at the party!A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful timeC.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time4.._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!.A.How B.WhatC.What a D.What an5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night—Yes, I did. interesting it was!A. HowB. WhatC. What a7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What8. ____________ great fun we had in the park !A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How 9.____ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. How aC. How10.______ clever the boy is!C. What a11.______special gift you bought for me!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12.—__________ movie it is!—Yes! I have seen it twice.A. What an interestingB. What interesting anC. How interesting aD. How an interesting13.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !A. What a B. WhatC. How D. How a14._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A .HowB .What C. What a1.D试题分析:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。
--她是多么伟大的人呀!我们中国人以她为自豪。
这里考查的是感叹句,其结构是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;这里great 是形容词,故用how的结构。
故选D。
2.C试题分析:句意:哦,多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。
report为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构。
故答案为C。
3.D试题分析:句意:在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。
Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构,故选D。
4.C试题分析:考查感叹句。
句意:他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。
Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构,故选C。
5.D试题分析:考查感叹句的用法。
What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D。
6.A试题分析:考查感叹句的用法。
句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗——我看了, 它有趣啊! 在感叹句中,符合“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A。
7.C试题分析:考查感叹句的用法。
句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。
——真的吗多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。
8.C试题分析:句意:我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀!英语中的感叹句有两类,一类以what 开头,强调名词,另一类以how开头,强调形容词和副词等。
本句强调的是不可数名词fun,所以选C。
9.C试题分析:句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!what的感叹句型:what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。
how的感叹句型:how+形容词+主语+谓语。
What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!根据题意,故选C。
10.B试题分析:句意:这孩子多么聪明!结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。
the boy是主语,所以选B。
11.B试题分析:句意:你给我买的礼物多么特别呀!结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。
gift礼物,是一个单数名词,所以选B。
12.A试题分析:句意:多么有趣的一部电影啊!—是的,我已经看了两遍了。