3. 根据汉语意思填词

A）(2019湖南衡阳)词汇运用。

根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

（共5小题，计5分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)_________(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47)i_________ many people in (48)d__________ countries. For example, one of his famous saying, “He who lea rns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49)d________”, tell us the (50)___________(重要性) of learning and thinking.【答案】46. education47. influenced48. different49. danger50. importanceB. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。

(2019·浙江嘉兴) Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 36 (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 37 (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 38 (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondly schools should offer cooking 39 (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating__40__(准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 41 (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 42 (说明) . These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 43 (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 44 (厨房) and there are not enough teachersThe speaker from the government 45 (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2. 5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.36. basic 37. harmful 38. solve 39. courses/ lessons 40. ready41. week 42. instructions/ directions 43. provide 44. kitchens 45. promisesB.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a greatchoice for you.A Japanese company___51_____（发明）it in December, 2018.It is a friendly robot which can make___52____（孤独的）people feel the love.The____53___（名字）"Lovet"comes from the two words—"love" and"robot".With two bright eyes and a __54_____（柔软的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk,but chirps（作唧唧声）.Lovet follows you with the help of a ___55____（照相机）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can____56___（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework,but it will___57____（发展）your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little____58____（手臂）to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ____59___（害羞的）around strangers.When you open the door, it will hide____60___（在……后面）you, If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.51.invented 52.lonely 54.soft 55.camera 56.even 57.develop 58.arms 59.shy 60.behind(2019·浙江衢州) 五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

(2019·浙江衢州) Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy 51 (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___52 (不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very 53 (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern 54 (发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and __55 (尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS, students don’t just practice camping, hiking or 56 (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find 57 (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a 58 (小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them 59 (每件事) they need to survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at 60 (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!【答案】51. rock 52. different 53. hot 54. inventions 55. try 56. riding 57. fresh 58. knife 59. everything 60. leastB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。