应用化学专业英语词汇2015.5
化工专业英语单词汇总
a function of …的函数absorption：吸附acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂Aerospace 航空agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉ammonia 氨ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵analyte分析物analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to：接近，趋近area 面积argon氩aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言ash纯碱asphalt沥青a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师，会计，出纳activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率adiabatic绝热的，不传热的alkane烷烃ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物artificial人工的asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板balance 抵消，平衡barrier障碍物batch间歇的；benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏bioengineering生物工程bionics（仿生学）biosynthesis生物合成blower 风机boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁brittleness 脆性bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bulk explosive集装炸药buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底，基础biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学bitumen沥青blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点bottom 底部，塔底branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain（带支链的）bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂，catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链c hlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应c irculating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧condensate冷凝液，凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品condenser冷凝器compress压缩condense凝缩，冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的constitute取代物，取代基concave （凸的，凸面）continuous：连续的concentration 浓度convection 对流conduction 传导convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管）, cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体counterpart对应物，配对物cooler 冷却器cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消cracking裂化counter-current逆流criteria 指标conversion转化，转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂depth 深度derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型dissolve 溶解distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段downcomer 降液管drag forces曳力drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率ductility 延展性dairy牛奶deactivate失活deep bed filtration 深层过滤defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示density 密度density difference密度差deposit沉积物design engineer设计师detector检测器detrimental有害的devastate破坏，蹂躏discolor变色，脱色drop in pressure 压降drying gas干燥气体drying干燥durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳，利用end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油ether 乙醚ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药extract 萃取液extract萃取液eddy 尾流，涡流electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物，排放物emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量enthalpy 焓extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料，原料fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面filtrate 滤液flux（通量，流通量）foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力forefront最前线，最前沿fouling污垢，发泡foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流functional group官能团furnace 火炉，燃烧器fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数，因子，系数，比例family族feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥fiber纤维filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器filtration 过滤final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工first-principles基本原理，基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学fluorescence 荧光色，荧光fossil fuel化石燃料freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gasoline汽油general service facilities公用工程gravity重力gas adsorption 吸收；Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的high-fidelity高保真的high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识，health care保健hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸ifetime寿命impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射inorganic salt无机盐insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质inflection:折射intensity强度，程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮kilogram千克labor 劳动力laminar sub-layer 层流底层latent heat潜热law 定律Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取locant位次，位标loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的，无光的mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值m aximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）mechanical separation 机械分离）medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程membrane technology膜技术medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mobile phase移动相model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装，固定moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸nitric acid硝酸nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体one-pass（单程）oxygenate content 氧含量operating cost 操作费用or convex（凹的，凹面）organic有机的，有机物的outline描绘，勾勒output产出，输出，产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡，烷烃parent母链，主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型packing material 填料pump 泵physical process 物理过程paint涂料physiologists生理学paraffin石蜡，链烷烃physiologist生理学家per unit area单位面积plastic塑料percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料perpendicular to：与----垂直polymers聚合物Pharmaceutical制药power 动力phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀，沉析plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率pollutant 污染物process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的）pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包process control（过程控制）product 产物，产品production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学protein蛋白质psychology心理学pyridine砒啶purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确quantitative relation定量关系radiation 辐射raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物reaction 反应separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化regression model回归模型.refix前缀release释放，排放reflect 反射，replacement organ器官移植reflux回流replication 复制reforming重整resistance 阻力regenerate再生resistance 阻力，阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间ring-shaped（环状的）Reynolds number雷诺准数rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子safety experience安全经验safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识safety shoe防护鞋sample样品sandstone砂岩sedimentary rock沉积岩sanitation卫生segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断screening筛选，浮选sensor 传感器，探头seepage渗出物siltstone泥岩self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）solubility，溶解度，溶解性separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质settling tank沉降槽solution溶液setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的shape 形状solvent 溶剂s oap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术specialized group专业组storage仓库specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代，替代steam蒸汽suffix后缀stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层straight line：直线surface treatment表面处理streptomycin（链霉素）surgeon外科医生styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮kerosene煤油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的technical competence技术能力tangible return有形回报terminology术语，词汇tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难total condense全凝器technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量top 顶部，塔顶trap 收集，捕集triple bond三健，三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力v alve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的via经，由，通过，借助于viscosity 黏度waste 废物wastewater treatment污水处理waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠，水滴water purification水净化wax石蜡weir溢流堰with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率，收率。
应用化学专业英语词汇2015.5
Chemical Literature化学文献；primary literature一次文献；research journal 学术期刊；computer databases计算机数据库；Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘；Science Citation Index科学引文索引；keyword index关键词索引；author index作者索引；chemical substance index化学物质索引；formula index分子式索引,patent index 专利索引；general subject index一般主题索引；collective Index累计索引；Ring Index 环索引；Organic Chemistry有机化学；Organometallic chemistry 有机金属化学；Heterocyclic Chemistry杂环化学；Heterocyclic Compound杂环化合物；Comprehensive Organic Synthesis综合有机合成；titration volumes滴定体积；melting points熔点boiling points沸点；noxious material 有害的（有毒的）材料；contamination污染；abrasive 研磨剂；15 percent trisodium phosphate solution 15%的Na3PO4溶液；chromic acid铬酸；chromium trioxide (CrO3)；concentrated sulphuric acid浓硫酸；sodium dichromate重铬酸钠；potassium dichromate重铬酸钾；volumetric analysis容量分析；reducing agent还原剂；oxidizing agent氧化剂；concentrated nitric acid浓硝酸；induction period诱导期；ethanol乙醇；industrial spirit 工业酒精acetone丙酮；distillation蒸馏；filter过滤器；corrosive liquids腐蚀性液体，toxic liquids有毒液体；fire extinguisher灭火器；fire blanket灭火毯；Waste Disposal废弃物处理；inflammable materials易燃材料；organic material有机材料；hazardous chemicals危险化学品；toxic chemicals有毒的化学品；water-insoluble organic solvent水不溶有机溶剂；IR spectroscopy 红外光谱distilled water 蒸馏水deionized water 去离子水X-ray diffraction pattern X-射线衍射图谱gas chromatography 气相色谱electron diffraction 电子衍射scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜thermogravimetry 热重法X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy X射线光电子能谱electron probe microanalysis 电子探针显微分析differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描量热分析auger electron spectroscopy 俄歇电子谱atomic force microscopy 原子力显微镜transmission electron microscopy 透射电子显微镜field emission microscopy 场发射显微镜atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry 核磁共振波谱ultraviolet & visible absorption spectrum 紫外、可见吸收光谱photochemistry 光化学transition-metal 过渡金属solution 溶液solvent 溶剂solute 溶质anion 阴离子cation 阳离子substituted derivative 取代衍生物excitation 激发emission 发射catalyst 催化剂drug 药hazard 危险品nitrate 硝酸盐nitric acid 硝酸Carbon-iodine bond C-I 键acetone （propanone）丙酮Ethanol 乙醇methanol 甲醇2-propanol 2-丙醇isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇Benzene ring苯环toluene 甲苯Saturated hydrocarbon 饱和碳氢化合物methyl ether 甲醚Methyl ethyl ether 甲乙醚Aldehydes 醛ketone 酮Formaldehyde （methanal）甲醛Acetic acid （ethanoic acid）乙酸Formic acid （methanoic acid）甲酸Salicylic acid 水杨酸Aspirin 阿司匹林Methyl acetate （methyl ethanoate）乙酸甲酯Methane甲烷；ethane乙烷；propane丙烷；butane丁烷；hexane己烷；Ethene 乙烯；propene丙烯；1-butene1-丁烯；Ethyne乙炔；cyclohexane环己烷；Methyl甲基；ethyl乙基；phenyl苯基；Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane 顺式-1,2-二甲基环己烷Trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane反式-1,2-二甲基环己烷Organic Compound有机化合物；carbon碳；hydrocarbon碳氢化合物；cyclic structure环状结构；branched hydrocarbon支化的碳氢化合物；Straight-chain Hydrocarbon直连碳氢化合物；Alkyl Group 烷基基团；Cis and Trans Isomer顺式及反式异构体；chiral carbon手性碳oxygen O nitrogen N magnesium Mgiron Fe copper Cu lead Pbsodium Na potassium K Silver Ag；Aluminium Al；Arsenic As；Barium Ba；Bromine Br；Calcium Ca；Chlorine Cl;Cohalt Co; Chromium Cr; Fluorine F;Hydrogen H; Mercury Hg; Iodine I;Magnesium Mg; Manganese Mn；Nickel Ni;Phosphorus P; Palladium Pd; Platinum Pt;Sulfur S; Silicon Si; Tin Sn;Titanium Ti; Uranium U; Zinc ZnTungsten 钨vanadium-iron alloy 钒铁合金Metal Oxide, 金属氧化物；positive ion 正离子negative ion负离子Base碱；acid酸；Salt盐sodium chloride NaCl, aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3iron ( II ) bromide 【ferrous bromide】FeBr2; calcium acetate Ca(OAc)2; chromium (III) sulphate or chromic sulphate Cr2(SO4)3；Iron (II) oxide (Ferrous oxide) FeO；Iron( III) oxide (Ferric oxide) Fe2O3；Tin(II) hydroxide Sn(OH)2；Tin(IV) hydroxide Sn(OH)4；Mercury(I) sulphate (Mercurous sulphate) Hg2SO4；Mercury(II) sulphate (Mercuric sulphate) HgSO4；Sodium hypochlorite NaClO；Potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7；Carbon monoxide CO; Carbon dioxide CO2;Sulphur trioxide SO3; Dinitrogen trioxide N2O3;Diphosphorus P2O5Acetic acid CH3COOH; hydrobromic acid HBr；perchloric acid HClO4; hydrocyanic acid HCN；phosphoric acid H3PO4；sulphuric acid H2SO4；disodium hydrogen phosphate Na2HPO4;sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH2PO4 ;sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3; calcium bisulphite Ca(HSO3)2.bismuth dihydroxynitrate Bi(OH)2NO3;sodium potassium sulphate NaKSO4;Calcium carbide Ca2C; Lithium carbonate Li2CO3; Magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2; Molybdenum trioxide MoO3.Thin Layer Chromatography 薄层色谱；methylene chloride二氯甲烷；acetonitrile 乙腈ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯chloroform 氯仿dichloromethane 二氯甲烷diethyl ether 二乙醚toluene甲苯cyclohexane环己烷, petroleum-ether石油醚,hexane己烷, pentane戊烷High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱。
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat，evaporation，crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本,基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat—sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous:连续的micro—reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成。
东华大学应用化学专业英语总结
专业英语重点总结单词Toxic chemicals：有毒化学品 Chemical pollution：化学污染Physical property ：物性 Isolate：分离Determine：测定 Synthesize：合成Fundamental principles：基本原理 Investigation：研究Utilize：利用 Catalyst 催化剂Enzyme 酶 Biosphere 生物圈Heterogeneous catalyst 非均相催化剂 Nanotechnology 纳米技术Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 Chemical formulas:化学式anion: 阴离子 Oxidation number:氧化值sulphate: 硫酸盐 Hydrides: 氢化物Sodium：钠 cation: 阳离子Covalent bond：共价键 electroneutral: 电中性的Electronegative atom：电负性原子 trivial names:俗名Oxidation:氧化 Peroxides：过氧化物Superoxide：超氧化物 Periodic table：周期表Noble gases: 惰性气 vacant orbital:空轨道Coordination (complex) compound: 配位化合物Unshared pair of electrons:未共用电子对oxidation state:氧化态 hydroxides:氢氧化物caustic soda solution:苛性钠溶液 vacant orbital:空轨道Formula 分子式 Common name 俗名Derivative 衍生物 Acid salt 酸式盐Hydrate 水合物 Anhydrous 无水的Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reducing agent 还原剂Oxidation reduction reaction氧化还原反应Electrochemistry 电化学 Electrolysis 电解Strong acid 强酸 Weak base 弱碱Acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂 Distilled water 蒸馏水Buffer solution 缓冲溶液 Common ion effect 同离子效应Equivalence point 等效点 Neutralization 中和Dissociation 离解度 Anhydride 脱水物Periodic law: 元素周期率 periods (rows):周期group (columns):族 protons:质子Valence electrons：价电子 Halogens: 卤素Atomic radius: 原子半径 alkaline earths:碱土金属attractive force: 吸引力 electronegativity: 电负性electropositive:正电性 univalent ion: 一价离子electron shell: 电子层 bonding force 结合力monatomic 单原子的 Neutrons:中子hydrogen bond 氢键 conduct electricity 导电Electrically neutral 电中性的 Electrostatic 静电的isomerism ：异构现象 Reversible ：可逆的Chirality ：手性 Charge：电荷mirror image：镜像 mirror image：镜像Hydrocarbons：碳氢化合物 Methane: 甲烷propane :丙烷 butane :丁烷-ane:-烷 -ene:烯-yne:炔 -ol：醇-one ：酮 -al：醛-aldehyde: 醛 -acetal:缩醛alkoxy-:烷氧基 -amide: 酰胺-amino:氨基的 -amine : 胺Aquo- 含水的 azo- 偶氮Polythene (PE): 聚乙烯 Benzene：苯Ethene：乙烯 Propene：丙烯double bond:双键 triple bond:三键Valence bond theory 价键理论 skeleton:骨架methyl：甲基 ethyl：乙基alkyl ：烷基 side chains: 侧链substituent:取代基Meth-:甲 eth-:乙propyl-:丙 but-:丁Pent(a)-:戊 hex-:己hepta-:庚 oct-:辛non-:壬 deca-:葵di-:二 tri- : 三tetra- : 四 penta-: 五primary carbon：伯碳 secondary carbon：仲碳tertiary carbon：叔碳 allyl ：烯丙基substitution reaction ：取代反应 free radical：自由基nucleophilic substitution：亲核取代 carbocation ：碳正离子electrophilic substitution：亲电取代 carbanion ：碳负离子addition reaction ：加成反应elimination reaction：消去反应acid anhydride：酸酐 alcohol:乙醇Thermodynamics 热力学 quantum chemistry 量子化学statistical mechanics 统计力学 Kinetics 动力学Equilibrium 平衡 deposition 沉积sublimation 升华 Condensation 冷凝evaporation 蒸发 Melting 熔化Freezing 冷冻 Work 功the states of system系统状态Irreversible 不可逆的 surrounding 环境open system 开放系统 closed system 封闭系统isolated system 孤立系统 impermeable 不可渗透的Adiabatic 绝热的 steady state稳态tap water 自来水 rinse 润洗fine chemicals 精细化学品 Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bunsen burners 煤气喷灯 tripod supports 三角支架wash bottles 洗瓶 dropper 滴管transfer pipette 移液管 hot plate 轻便电炉wire gauzes 石棉网 test tube brush 试管刷test tube rack 试管架filter paper 滤纸ring stand with rings 带环环架iron support 铁架台utility clamp 铁试管夹 clamp holder 夹柄buret clamp 滴定管夹 extension clamp 万能夹ring clamp 环形夹子 pinchcock 弹簧夹pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹 tubing clamp 管夹hose clamp 软管夹 test tube clamp 试管夹cork stopper 软木塞 rubber stopper 橡胶塞laboratory jack 实验升降台 spatulas 刮刀beaker tongs 烧杯钳 crucible tongs 坩埚钳tweezer 镊子 watch glasses 表面皿goggles 护目镜fume hoods 通风橱capillary melting point tube 毛细熔点管 Caliper 卡尺table balance 托盘天平 analytical balance 分析天平top pan balance 市秤 magnetic stirrers 电磁搅拌器Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计 celsius 摄氏度magnetic stir bar 磁搅拌子 alcohol lamp 酒精灯Spectrophotometers 分光光度计 connection tube 连接管rubber tube 橡皮管 adapter 接合器Socket 套接口 ball joint 球形接头Stopper 塞子 adaptor 转接口splash heads 防溅头 thermometer pocket温度计插孔air leak tube 空气渗漏管 distill head 蒸馏头melting point tube 熔点管 burettes 滴定管Stopcock 活塞 volumetric flask 容量瓶measuring cylinder 量筒 centrifuge tube 离心管graduated pipette刻度吸量管 filter funnel 过滤漏斗chromatography colum 层析柱dropping funnel 滴液漏斗pressure equalizing funnel 均压漏斗 separating funnel 分液漏斗rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发仪 petri dishes 培养皿spectrophotometer 分光光度计 drying tube 干燥管evaporating dishes 蒸发皿 condenser 冷凝管Reflux 回流 erlenmeyer flask 锥形烧瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶 distillation flask 蒸馏烧瓶filtration flask 过滤瓶 reagent bottle 试剂瓶glass desiccator 玻璃干燥器Beaker 烧杯distilling receiver 蒸馏接收器dry tower 干燥塔vaccume dessicator 真空干燥器 extractor 萃取器无机化合物及化学式的命名·二元化合物：氧化物，盐，酸（1）阴离子元素加后缀–ide（2）多价态元素加前缀：mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa（3）低价氧化态后缀–ous，高价氧化态后缀–ic·酸：基础元素（前缀 hydro-, 后缀-ic）+ acid·氢氧化物（碱）：金属元素（价态）+ hydroxide·含氧酸及其盐（1）基本元素仅有一种氧化态酸：基础元素加后缀-ic + acid盐：阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate（2）基本元素有二种氧化态酸：基础元素加后缀（ -ous低价态，-ic高价态） + acid盐：阳离子元素 + 基础元素加后缀（ -ite低价态, -ate高价态）（3）基本元素有多种氧化态酸：最低氧化态基础元素（前缀 hypo-, 后缀-ous）+ acid较低氧化态基础元素加后缀-ous+ acid较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid最高氧化态基础元素（前缀 per-, 后缀-ic）+ acid 盐：最低氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素（前缀 hypo-, 后缀-ite）较低氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素加后缀-ite较高氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素加后缀-ate最高氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素（前缀 per-, 后缀-ate）·不同水分子含量的酸较低水含量前缀 meta较高水含量前缀 ortho·不同基本元素形成的酸前缀 di-, pyro·含硫的酸：源于含氧酸中的氧被硫取代，使用前缀 thio·含氢盐（酸式盐）：源于含有1个以上氢原子酸中的氢原子被金属离子取代，形成酸式盐，氢原子以及金属离子使用前缀 di-, (bi),tri·配位化合物的命名阳离子 + [ 配体及中心原子] (氧化数)前缀：prefix·二元化合物，原子个数前缀1—mono-（可省略）；2—di-；3—tri-；4—tetra-；5—penta-；6—hexa- Eg：·Oxide-氧化物CaO：calcium oxide(quicklime-生石灰)N2O：nitrogen(Ⅰ) oxide = dinitrogen oxide = nitrous oxide(laughing gas) NO：nitrogen(Ⅱ) oxide = nitrogen oxide = nitric oxideN 2O3：nitrogen(Ⅲ) oxide = dinitrogen trioxideNO2：nitrogen(Ⅳ) oxide = nitrogen dioxideN 2O5：nitrogen(Ⅴ)oxide = dinitrogen pentaoxideCu2O: copper(Ⅰ) oxide = dicopper oxide = cuprous oxide-低价态CuO: copper(Ⅱ) oxide = cupric oxide-高价态·Salt-盐ZnF2: znic fluorideSnCl2: tin(Ⅱ) chloride = stannous chlorideHg2Cl2: mercury(Ⅰ) chloride = mercurous chloride (calomel-甘汞)HgCl2: mercury(Ⅱ) chloride = mercuric chloride (sublimate) KCN: potassium cyanide·Acids-酸HBr: hydrobromic acid (aqueous solution)HCN: hydrocyanic acidH2S: hydrosulphuric acid·Hydroxides（bases）-碱NaOH: sodium hydroxide (sodium lye, caustic soda solution) KOH: potassium (hydroxid potassium lye, caustic potash)Fe(OH)2: iron(Ⅱ) hydroxide (ferrous hydroxide)Fe(OH)3: iron(Ⅲ) hydroxide (ferric hydroxide)·Oxo acids and their salts-含氧酸及其盐H2CO3: carbonic acid Na2CO3: sodium carbonateH3BO3: boric acid K3BO3: potassium borate·The basic element is in two oxidation statesHNO2: nitrous acid NaNO2: sodium nitriteHNO3: nitric acid Co(NO3)2: cobalt(Ⅱ) nitrate = cobaltous nirate·The basic element is in more than two oxidation states HClO: hypochlorous acid KClO: potassium hypochloritaHClO2: chlorous acid KClO2: potassium chloriteHClO3: chloric acid KClO3: potassium chlorateHClO4: perchloric acid KClO4: potassium perchlorateHMnO4: permanganic acid AgMnO4:sliver permanganate·The hydrogen salt-含氢盐Na3PO4: trisodium phosphate (tertiary phosphate)Na2HPO4: disodium hydrogen phosphate (secondary phosphate)NaH2PO4: sodium dihydrogen phosphate (primary phosphate)NaHCO3: sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) ·Give formulas for the following1.ammonium sulfate: （NH4)2 SO42.barium iodide: BaI23.iron(Ⅱ) sulfate：Fe2SO44.potassium permanganate：KMnO4 5.copper（Ⅱ）oxide：CuO6.carbonic acid：H2CO3科技论文写作Introduction section-研究的是什么问题？Key sections·Materials and Methods section-这个问题是怎么研究的？·Results and Discussion sections-发现了什么？Conclusion section-这些发现意味着什么？1.ABSTRACT （摘要）研究动机、研究方法、主要结果、简要结论摘要应言简意赅，因此以上各项内容争取用一句话说明一项，每项最多不要超过三句话，即：为什么做这个研究？用了什么方法？取得了什么结果？结论是什么？这些问题逐一回答了，摘要就写完整了。
应用化学专业英语翻译
Unit1 The Roots ofChemistry 化学的起源1.Chemistry can be broadly defines as the science of molecules and their transf ormations.化学可以被广泛的定义为分子的科学和它们之间的转换。
和数学不同，化学在人类之前。
我们的星球（地球）上的生命和人类的外观很可能是化学进程的具体结果。
化学过程从历史的开端一直到现在都出现在人们的生活中。
最初，这些过程不在我们的掌控之中，例如，果汁的发酵，肉和鱼的腐烂，木头的燃烧。
后来我们学着去控制化学进程使用它来生产不同的产品，比如食物，金属，陶瓷和皮革。
在化学的发展上，主要区分为四个阶段：史前化学，希腊化学，炼金术，科学化学。
2.The early beginnings of chemistry were clearly motivated by practical needs of people .早期的化学显然是出于实际的需要。
火的发现为远古人提供了第一个机会去实现控制化学反应过程。
他们学会制备铜制物品，铜和其它材料是现成的。
.由于化学过程的使用早于人们的书写，因而没有书面记录有关它们的化学技巧。
可以判断他们的化学能力只有从考古的发现的各个手工艺品。
正如早期的数学发展，清楚的预示着实际需求影响着化学的发展。
但化学和数学在这个阶段可能没有互相影响。
如果它们影响了，但是没有记录证明这个。
3. Greek chemistry was based mainly on speculation rather than on experiment . 希腊化学主要基于猜测而不是实验。
这是所有古代希腊化学的一个共同特征。
古代希腊化学家实际是希腊哲学家。
所以不足为奇的是希腊人思考比实验更有兴趣。
实际上他们很少进行实验以外的思维实验。
对于数学来说这是一个好方法，但没有一个人把它推荐在物理、化学或生物科学上。
化学类专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactionscustomary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt.Vi.Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。
a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析 iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽， vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（ to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n准.备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a进.步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n保.留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。
东华大学应用化学专业英语总结
东华大学应用化学专业英语总结专业英语重点总结单词Toxic chemicals：有毒化学品Chemical pollution：化学污染Physical property ：物性 Isolate：分离Determine：测定 Synthesize：合成Fundamental principles：基本原理 Investigation：研究Utilize：利用 Catalyst 催化剂Enzyme 酶Biosphere 生物圈Heterogeneous catalyst 非均相催化剂Nanotechnology 纳米技术Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Chemical formulas:化学式anion: 阴离子 Oxidation number:氧化值sulphate: 硫酸盐 Hydrides: 氢化物Sodium：钠 cation: 阳离子Covalent bond：共价键electroneutral: 电中性的Electronegative atom：电负性原子 trivial names:俗名Oxidation:氧化Peroxides：过氧化物Superoxide：超氧化物Periodic table：周期表Noble gases: 惰性气vacant orbital:空轨道Coordination (complex) compound: 配位化合物Unshared pair of electrons:未共用电子对oxidation state:氧化态 hydroxides:氢氧化物caustic soda solution:苛性钠溶液vacant orbital:空轨道Formula 分子式 Common name 俗名Derivative 衍生物 Acid salt 酸式盐Hydrate 水合物 Anhydrous 无水的Oxidizing agent 氧化剂Reducing agent 还原剂Oxidation reduction reaction氧化还原反应Electrochemistry 电化学 Electrolysis 电解Strong acid 强酸 Weak base 弱碱Acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂Distilled water 蒸馏水Buffer solution 缓冲溶液Common ion effect 同离子效应Equivalencepoint 等效点 Neutralization 中和Dissociation 离解度 Anhydride 脱水物Periodic law: 元素周期率 periods (rows):周期group (columns):族 protons:质子Valence electrons：价电子 Halogens: 卤素Atomic radius: 原子半径alkaline earths:碱土金属attractive force: 吸引力electronegativity: 电负性electropositive:正电性univalent ion: 一价离子electron shell: 电子层 bonding force 结合力monatomic 单原子的 Neutrons:中子hydrogen bond 氢键conduct electricity 导电Electrically neutral 电中性的Electrostatic 静电的isomerism ：异构现象Reversible ：可逆的。
应化专业英语(词汇)
Elements(元素)碳carbon氢hydrogen硫sulfur, sulphur氮nitrogen氧oxygen氟fluorine氯chlorine溴bromine碘iodine砷arsenic硅silicon磷phosphorus金gold银silver铁iron钴cobalt镍nickel钒vanadium铜copper铝aluminum, aluminium 钾potassium钠sodium镁magnesium钙calcium铅lead锌zinc铂platinum非含氧酸（尾缀-ic acid）氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氯酸，盐酸hydrochloric acid氢溴酸hydrobromic acid氢碘酸hydroiodic acid氢硫酸hydrosulfuric acid含氧某酸（尾缀-ic acid）碳酸carbonic acid硝酸nitric acid硫酸sulfuric acid磷酸phosphoric acid硼酸boric acid硫代硫酸thiosulfuric acid氯酸chloric acid溴酸bromic acid碘酸iodic acid铬酸chromic acid重铬酸dichromic acid含氧亚某酸（尾缀-ous acid）亚硝酸nitrous acid亚硫酸sulfurous acid亚磷酸phosphorous acid亚硼酸borous acid亚氯酸chlorous acid亚溴酸bromous acid含氧次某酸（前缀hypo-, 尾缀-ous acid）次磷酸hypophosphorous acid次氯酸hypochlorous acid次溴酸hypobromous acid次碘酸hypoiodous acid次硝酸nitroxylic acid次硫酸sulfoxylic acid含氧偏某酸（前缀meta-, 尾缀-ic acid）偏硼酸metaboric acid偏磷酸metaphosphoric acid偏硅酸metasilicic acid偏钒酸metavanadic acid含氧高某酸（前缀per-, 尾缀-ic acid）高氯酸perchloric acid高碘酸periodic acid高锰酸permanganic acid高铁酸ferric acid无机酸对应的盐（以-ic acid结尾的，-ate；以-ous acid结尾的，-ite）硫酸钠sodium sulfate亚硫酸钠sodium sulfite次硫酸钠sodium sulfoxylate次磷酸钠sodium hypophosphite偏磷酸钠sodium metaphosphateThe nomenclature of inorganic substances（无机物的命名）某化物（尾缀-ide）氧化物oxide硫化物sulfide氮化物nitride碳化物carbide氢氧化物hydroxide氟化物fluoride氯化物chloride溴化物bromide碘化物iodide氧化物一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulfur dioxide三氧化硫sulfur trioxide五氧化二氮dinitrogen pentoxide氧化铜copper oxide, cupric oxide, copper monoxide氧化亚铜cuprous oxide, copper(I) oxide, copper hemioxide氧化铁iron oxide, ferric oxide 氧化亚铁ferrous oxide硫化物硫化氢hydrogen sulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide硫化钠sodium sulfide氧化亚铁ferrous sulfide氯化物氯化氢hydrogen chloride四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride,tetrachloromethane氯仿，三氯甲烷trichloromethane, chloroform氯化钠sodium chloride氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride,aluminium trichloride氯化银silver chloride氯化亚铁ferrous chloride,iron(II) chloride, irondichloride氢氧化物氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide氢氧化镁magnesium hydroxide氢氧化铜cupric hydroxide, copperhydroxide, copper(II)hydroxideNomenclature of derivative（命名的衍生）醇（尾缀-ol, ~ alcohol）甲醇methanol, methyl alcohol乙醇ethanol, ethyl alcohol2-丙醇2-propanol1,3-丁二醇1,3-butanediol1,2,3-丁三醇1,3-butanetriol1,2-乙二醇1,2-ethanediol,glycol, ethylene glycol醚（~ ether）甲醚methyl ether乙醚ethyl ether异丙醚isopropyl ether叔丁醚tert-butyl ether甲乙醚methyl ethyl ether二苯醚diphenyl ether醛（~ aldehyde, 尾缀-al）甲醛methanal, formaldehyde乙醛ethanal, acetic aldehyde丙醛propanal, propyl aldehyde丁醛butyl aldehyde, butanal戊醛pentanal, valeraldehyde己醛hexanal, hexaldehyde苯甲醛benaldehyde, benzoicaldehyde酮（~ ketone, 尾缀-one）丙酮propanone, acetone丁酮butanone, methyl ethyl ketone戊酮pentanone, methyl propyl ketone2,4-己二酮2,4-hexanedione 1,4-环己二酮1,4-cyclohexanedione羧酸（尾缀-ic acid）甲酸methanoic acid, formic acid乙酸ethanoic acid, acetic acid 丙酸propanoic acid, propionic acid, ethylformic acid异丁酸i-butanoic acid, isobutyric acid, 2-methyl…戊二酸pentanedioic acid苯甲酸benzoic acid苯乙酸phenylacetic acid苯丙酸benzenepropanoic acid 对氯苯丙酸p-chlorophenyl propionic acid,p-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid 对羟基苯乙酸p-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid羧酸盐（~ ester, 尾缀-ate）甲酸乙酯ethyl formate乙酸异丙酯isopropyl acetate 丙酸钙calcium propionate丁酸丁酯butyl butanate, butylbutyrate苯甲酸乙酯benzoic acid ethylester, ethyl benzoate异丁酸钠sodium isobutyrate酚（尾缀-ol）苯酚phenol1,3-苯二酚1,3-benzenediol,1,3-dihydroxybenzene1,2,4-苯三酚1,2,4-benzenetriol邻、间、对- ortho-, meta-, para-萘酚naphthol醇与酚的盐（尾缀-olate）甲醇钠sodium methanolate乙醇钾potassium ethanolate三异丙醇铝aluminumtriisopropanolate苯酚钠sodium phenolateNomenclature ofHydrocarbon（烃的命名）Meth：1Eth：2Prop：3But：4Pent：5Hex：6Hept：7Oct：8Non：9Dec：10正构normal, n-异构isomery, iso-, i-伯primary, pri-仲secondary, sec-叔tertiary, tert-季quaternary, quat-正丁基normal butyl, n-butyl异丁基isomery butyl, iso-butyl仲丁基secondary butyl,sec-butyl叔丁基tertiary butyl, tert-butyl叔戊基tertiary pentyl,tert-pentyl二甲基dimethyl三甲基trimethyl四甲基tetramethyl五乙基pentaethyl六丙基hexapropyl三叔丁基tri-tertbutyl二异丁基di-isobutyl烯烃（尾缀-ene）乙烯ethene, ethylene丙烯propene, propylene丁烯butene, butylene异丁烯iso-butene2-丁烯2-butene戊烯pentene2,4-二甲基-2-己烯2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene多烯烃（尾缀-adiene, -atriene）1,3-丁二烯1,3-butadiene1,4-戊二烯1,4-pentadiene2-甲基- 1,3-戊二烯2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene2-甲基-1,3,5-庚三烯2-methyl-1,3,5-heptatriene乙炔ethyne丙炔propyne2-丁炔2-butyne4-甲基-2-戊炔4-methyl-2-pentyne环丙烷cyclopropane环己烷cyclohexane甲基环戊烷methyl-cyclopentane3-甲基环己烯3-methyl-cyclohexene1,4-环己二烯1,4-cyclohexadiene2-甲基-1,3-环己二烯2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Petroleum refining(石油炼制)原油蒸馏petroleum distillation热转化thermal conversion催化裂化catalytic cracking催化加氢catalytichydroprocessing催化重整catalytic reforming气体加工gas processing油品精制oil refining原油蒸馏过程闪蒸flash distillation初馏primary distillation常压蒸馏atmospheric distillation减压蒸馏vacuum distillation闪蒸塔flasher, flashdistillation column, flash(ing)tower初馏塔primary distillationtower, primary fractionator常压塔atmospherictower/column减压塔vacuum tower/column汽提塔stripping tower, stripper再沸器reboiler加热炉heater, heating furnace换热器heat-exchanger热转化过程热裂化thermal cracking减粘裂化visbreaking蒸汽裂解steam pyrolysis焦化/焦炭化coking延迟焦化delayed coking, DC流化焦化fluid coking灵活焦化flexicoking焦化反应器coker, cokingreactor焦化汽油coker gasoline焦化柴油coker diesel焦化蜡油coker gas oil, CGO催化裂化过程流化催化裂化fluid catalyticcracking, FCC提升管反应器riser再生器regenerator沉降器disengager汽提段stripper zone催化裂化装置catalyticcracking unit催化裂化汽油FCC gasoline,catalytic gasoline催化裂化柴油FCC diesel催化裂化油浆FCC slurry裂化催化剂cracking catalyst催化剂失活deactivation ofcatalyst催化剂再生regeneration ofcatalyst待生催化剂spent catalyst再生催化剂regenerated catalyst催化加氢过程加氢处理hydrotreating, hydrotreatment加氢裂化hydrocracking加氢精制hydrofining加氢脱硫hydrodesulfurization, HDS加氢脱硫hydrodenitrogenation, HDN加氢脱氧hydrodeoxygenation, HDO加氢脱金属hydrodementallization, HDM加氢脱芳hydrodearomatization加氢异构hydroisomerization 部分加氢partial hydrogenation 选择性加氢selective hydrogenation循环氢recycle hydrogen补充氢make-up hydrogen新氢fresh hydrogen高压分离器high pressure separator低压分离器low pressure separator循环压缩机recycle compressor 催化重整过程重整装置/器reformer重整汽油reformed gasoline,reformate芳烃抽提aromatic extraction脱氢环化dehydrocyclization重整催化剂reforming catalyst气体加工过程烷基化alkylation碳四烷基化isobutanealkylation烷基化油alkylate醚化etherification聚合polymerization异构化isomerization油品精制过程溶剂精制solventrefining/treating溶剂精制油solvent-refined oil加氢精制hydrofining萃取脱硫desulfurization byextraction溶剂脱蜡solvent dewaxing溶剂脱沥青过程溶剂脱沥青solvent deasphalting脱沥青油deasphalted oil, DAO脱油沥青deoiled asphalt, DOA丙烷脱沥青propane deasphalting超临界溶剂脱沥青supercritical solventdeasphalting加工过程分类脱碳carbon rejection加氢hydrogen additionUnit1. The roots of chemistry（化学的起源）Atomism: 原子学说，原子论Derived from: 由…而来，起源于Be familiar with: 熟悉Be traced back: 追踪Bronze: 青铜Consist of: 由…组成Cube: 立方体Flammable: 易燃物，可燃的Geometry: 几何Mercury: 水银，汞Metric: 公制的Molecule: 分子Particle: 微粒，粒子Speculation: 思索，推测Theorem: 定理，原则Treatise: 论述，论文Benzene: 苯Isomer: 异构体Unit 6. the periodic table（元素周期表）Proton: 质子Electron: 电子Neutron: 中子Isotope: 同位素Element: 元素Indicate: 指出Periodicity: 周期性Tabulate: 制表V ertical: 垂直的Unit 7. acids, bases and salts （酸、碱、盐）Acid 酸Base 碱Salt 盐Citric acid 柠檬酸Lactic acid 乳酸Sour 酸性的Vinegar 醋Hydrochloric HCl Hydrogen 氢Carbon dioxide CO2Ion 离子Cation 阳离子Anion 阴离子Polar极性Hydronium水合氢离子Neutralization reaction 中和反应Alkaline 碱溶液Hydroxide OH-Unit 8. Chemical Bonds(化学键)Compound化合物Bond化学键—Ionic bond离子键—Covalent bond共价键—Polar covalent bond极性共价键Fiber纤维Cation (cat-ion) 阳离子Anion (ann-ion) 阴离子Nucleus原子核toxic有毒的affinity亲和力Unit 9. Chemical Kinetics:Basic concepts化学动力学：基本概念Kinetics 动力学Equilibrium (-bria)平衡Dynamic动态Forward reaction正向反应Reverse reaction逆向反应Reaction mechanism反应机理Activation energy活化能Rate of reaction反应速率Rate equation速率方程Concentration浓度Partial pressure分压Rate-determining step速率控制步骤Combustion燃烧Pre-exponential factor指前因子Reciprocal倒数Free energy自由能Enthalpy焓Entropy熵Parameter参数Differential微分Integrate整合Coefficient系数Unit 17. Crystallisation（晶体）Saturate饱和Supersaturate过饱和Solute溶质Solvent溶剂Solution溶液Solubility溶解度Yield产率Evaporation蒸发Labile不安定的metastable亚稳态Isomorphous同形的Homologues同族体Magma乳浆剂Diluent稀释剂Precipitant沉淀剂Unit 19. Solvent Extraction （溶剂萃取）Funnel 漏斗Chelates 螯合物Association 配位化合物Chromatography 色谱Terms 术语Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 憎水性Electrostatic 静电Unit 21. Reactor Types（反应器类型）均相反应homogeneous reaction非均相反应heterogeneous reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction 基元反应elementary reaction 宏观反应macroscopic reaction 微观反应microscopic reaction 分子反应molecular reaction 可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction,non-reversible reaction主反应main reaction副反应side reaction理想反应ideal reaction非理想反应non-ideal reaction一次反应primary reaction二次反应secondary reaction简单反应simple reaction复杂反应complex reaction平行反应parallel reaction顺序反应sequential reaction歧化反应disproportionationreaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction加成反应addition reaction重排反应rearrangementreaction裂化反应cracking reaction链/连锁反应chain reaction反应动力学reaction kinetics反应速率reaction rate快速反应quick reaction慢反应slow reaction瞬间反应instant reaction反应级数reaction order一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reaction准/拟一级反应pseudo-firstorder reaction零级反应zero order reaction活化能activation energy频率因子，指前因子frequencyfactor, pre-exponential factor反应速率常数reaction rateconstant表观活化能apparentactivation energy阿累尼乌斯Arrheniusequation反应温度reaction temperature反应时间reaction time反应压力reaction pressure反应物浓度reactantconcentration原料转化率conversion of feed反应选择性reaction selectivity反应机理reaction mechanism反应途径reaction pathway自由基free radical正碳离子carbonium ion气相反应gas phase reaction气-液反应gas-liquid reaction气-液-固反应gas-liquid-solidreaction液-液反应liquid-liquidreaction平推流/活塞流piston/plugflow reactor全混流perfect mixing flow串联反应器reactors in series 并联反应器reactors in parallel 连续搅拌反应釜/槽式反应器continuous stirred tank reactor, CSTR固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床fluidized/fluid bed固定流化床confined fluidized bed移动床moving bed鼓泡床ebullated bed悬浮床/浆态床slurry/suspension bed滴流床trickle bed快速床fast bed输送床transport bed管式反应器tubular reactor塔式反应器column/tower reactorUnit operations（单元操作）传质过程蒸馏distillation吸收absorption吸附adsorption萃取extraction离子交换ion exchange膜分离membrane separation 传热过程换热heat exchange/transfer蒸发evaporation, vaporization传质、传热过程干燥dry, drying, desiccation 结晶crystallization增湿humidification减湿dehumidification动量传递沉降sedimentation, settlement 过滤filtration, filtering搅拌stir, agitate, mixing流态化fluidization塔类型气泡塔bubble column喷雾塔spray tower填料塔packed/filled column 板式塔plate/tray tower。
化学专业英语考试词汇表(DOC)
Applied Chemistry （1000 specialized English Words ）Aaberration n. 误差ablation n. 零落，融化abscissa n. 横坐标*absorbance n. 汲取率absorption n. 汲取absorption coefficient n.汲取系数*abstract vt. 提取accommodation n.容纳性*accuracy n.精度*acetamide n. 乙酰胺acetic acid n.醋酸acetophanone n. 乙酰苯，苯乙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acetyl-salicylic acid n. 乙酰水杨酸achiral a. 非手性的actinium n.锕actinide n. 锕系元素*activation n.活化*addition n. 加成反响adiabat n. 绝热线adipic acid n. 己二酸aerobe n. 需氧微生物*affinity n. 亲和力alchemy n. 炼金术*alcohol n. 醇*aldehyde n. 醛 , 乙醛algebra n. 代数学*aliphatic a. 脂肪族*alkali n. 碱*alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 稀烃* alkoxy n. 烷氧基alkyl n. 烷基alkylation n. 烷基化反响alkylbenzene 烷基苯alkyne 炔烃allowance n. 同意（量），同意（量）alphabetical a. 以字母次序的 *aluminum n. 铝aluminosilicate n. 铝硅酸盐amalgam n. 汞齐ambient a. 四周的americium n. 镅amide n. 酰胺，氨基化合物aminoethane n. 乙胺*ammonia n. 氨水*ammonium n. 胺amphiphile n. 两亲物，亲水脂分子amplitude n.广大，充分，振幅 amylase n. 淀粉酶anaerobe n. 厌氧微生物analogue n. 近似物angstrom n. 埃anharmonicity n. 非协性anhydride n. 酐*aniline n. 苯胺*anion n. 阴离子anti- 对位交错，反式antiknock n; a. 防爆（的），抗爆（的）antimony n. 锑antiperspirant n. 抗汗剂apatite n. 磷石灰*apparatus n. 设施appreciable a. 显然的，可觉察的aqueous a. 水的aquchlorochromiumn. 水合氯化铬*aromatic a. 芬芳烃的argon n. 氩arrangement n.摆列方式arsenic n. 砷, a. 含砷的*aryl n. 芳基assimilate vt. 汲取 , vi. 被汲取，同化assumption n. 假定，推测astatine n. 砹asymmetric a. 非对称的，不均匀的，不平均的atomism n. 原子学说axially ad. 轴对称地*azeotrope n.共沸物Bbacteriological a.细菌学的barium n. 钡batch n. 一批，大批batchwise a.成批的*benzene n.苯benzoyl n.苯甲酰berkelium n. 锫bicarbonate n.重碳酸盐bilayer n. 双分子层binary a. 二元的biodiversity n.生物合成法bioenergy n.生物能biogas n.生物气体biomass n.生物量biosphere n.生计范围，生物圈biosythetic a.生物合成的biphenyl n.联苯bismuth n. 铋bleach vt. 漂白， vi. 变白blemish vt. 有损的完满，玷辱 n.污点，瑕疵bride n. 硼化物*bond v; n. 键（合）bonding n. 键合*boron n.硼botanist n.植物学家bounce n.; v. 反射，发射brine n.盐水bronze n.青铜，青铜色，青铜制品bromine n. 溴brewage n.（酒）酿造，饮料调制butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n.丁烷butene n.丁烯byproduct n.副产物Ccadmium n.镉caesium .n. 铯calandria n. 加热体，加热器calcium n.钙calibrate vt 校准，使标准化caloric n.热（量），热质 a.热（量）的，卡的*capillary n. 毛细管*carbanion n. 碳阴离子carbon tetrachloride n. 四氯化碳*carbonate n.碳酸盐vt. 使变为碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳*carbonium n. 碳正离子carbonyl n.碳酰基，羰基carboxylate n.羰化物*carboxylic a.羧酸的catabolism n.分解代谢，降解代谢category n.种类*catalysis n.催化（作用）catalyst n. 催化剂，刺激（或促使）因素catalyze vt.催化catalytic reforming 催化重整*cation n.阳离子caustic a.碱性的caustic potash 苛性钾（ KOH ）caustic soda 苛性钠 (NaOH)*ceramic a.陶瓷的，陶器的，n.陶瓷制品cerium n. 铈cesium n.铯centripetal a. 向心力的chain-initiating 链增添* chelate n.螯合物*chiral a.手性的*chloride n.氯化物*chlorine n.氯chloroacetophenone n.氯苯乙酮chloroform n.氯仿cholesterol n.胆固醇chlorofluoro carbon n. 氯氟烃*chromatography n.色谱法chromium n.铬chromophore n.发色团chronic a. 长久的，慢性的，惯常的，常常的circulating pump 来去泵citric acid n. 柠檬酸clarification n.澄清，净化cleave v.劈开，分裂clinch n.解决，确立 v.证明是对的cobalt n.钴coexistence n.共存，共处*coefficient n. 系数collision n. 碰撞，矛盾combust v.焚烧compensate vt.赔偿，赔偿complementary a.增补的*complex n. 络合物component n. 组分*concentration n. 浓度conceptualize vt.使观点化*condensation n.冷凝configuration n.轮廓，构成*conformation n. 构象congruent a.和睦的，一致的，全等的consistency n.稠度，一向，牢固*constituent a.形成的，构成的， n.成分，要素contaminant n.沾染物contemplate v.凝视，深思contemporary a.今世的，同龄的，同时代的contour n.轮廓，外形 vt. 画轮廓controversy n.争辩，争辩conversely ad. 相反地converter n. 转变器*coordinate n.配位，配价，坐标coplanarity n.共面*copper n. 铜coprecipitate vt. 共积淀coprous a. 亚铜的*corrosion n.腐化*cosmetic n.化妆品， a.化妆用的counter ion n.反离子coupling n.联络，联合，偶和*covalent a.共有原子价的，共价的*criteria n.标准cross-reference n. 前后参照，交错引用crucial a. 至关重要的cryogenic a.低温学的，低温实验法的*crystallinity n.结晶性的，水晶的*cube n.立方体，立方形，立方，三次幂curium n. 锯curvature n. 曲率customary a.习惯的，老例的cuticle n. 表皮，透明薄膜*cyanide n.氰化物cyano n.氰，氰基cylinder n.圆柱体*cycloalkane n. 环烷烃dative bond 配（价）键*deactivate vt.使不活动decentralize v.使分别，区分decipher v.解开（疑团），破译（密码）decouple n.v.分开，去巧合装置deduce vt.推论，推测deficiency n.缺少，缺点*deflect v.倾斜，使倾向*degradation n.降低*delocalization n.离位demolish vt. 拆掉，破坏denote v.指示，表示，意味着depletion n.减少，耗费deposit vt.（使）积淀，布置*derivative a.派生的*desolvation n. 去溶剂化作用*desorption n.解吸作用destructive a.破坏（的），危害的*detector n. 检测器*detectable a.能觉察的，detergent a.使洁净的*deuterium n. 重氢diagnose v.诊疗（疾病），剖析diatomic a. 二原子的，二价的，dicarboxylic a.二元羧酸的*dichroism n.二色性，分光特征，两色现象didactic a.教诲的，说教的*diene n.二烯（烃）*diesel n. 柴油机，内燃机*displacement n. 换置，移位，挪动，代替*diffraction vt.衍射*diffuse a.散开的，弥散的， v.扩散，散布digestibility n.可消化性，消化率dilemma n.困境，骑虎难下*dilute n.a.冲淡（的），稀释*diol n.二醇，二酚*dipole n.双极，偶极discipline n.学科*discriminate v.差异，鉴别，有差异地对待disinfection n.消毒*dioxide n.二氧化物disrupt vt. （使）破碎，使中止*dissociate vt.使分别，将分开*dissociation energy 离解能distaste n.厌烦，嫌恶*distill vt. 用蒸馏法提取，蒸馏distillate n.馏出物，馏出液distortion n.歪曲，变形，失真*distribution coefficient 分派系数disubstitute a.二代替的disulfate n.硫酸氢盐，焦硫酸盐divergence n. 分歧dodecahedron n.十二面体downfield n.低磁场*driving force 推动力droplet n. 小滴dynamite n. 炸药dysprosium n. 镝E.*ecological a. 生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统*effluence n 射出物，流出物effluent a 流出的einsteinium n. 锿*electrode n.电极*electric potential moment 电子偶极矩*electric potential 电势 *electrolyse vt. 电解*electromagnetic a. 电磁的，由电磁石产生的*electron acceptor 电子接受体*electron donor 电子赐予体electron-capture detector 电子捕捉检测器*electronegativity n.电负性*electropositive a.电正性的electronelectrode n. 阴电极electron-withdrawinga. 推电子的*electrophilic a. 亲电的*electroplate vt. 电镀n. 电镀物件，电铸版*electrospray n. 电子发射elevation n. 高升 *elimination n. 除掉，剔除，裁减ellipticity n. 椭圆率elucidation n. 说明，解说*eluent n. 洗脱液elusive a. 难捉摸的，奇妙地躲避的emanate vi. （气体）发出，（光等）发散，放射embed v. 嵌于emission n. 发散，发射，发射物emitter n. 发射器*enantiomer n. 对映体*endogenous a. 内存的*endothermic a. 吸热的enhance vt. 提高，增添*enrich vt. 使浓缩，加浓，富集*enthalpy n. 焓，热函entropy n. 熵enzymatic a. 酶的epidemics a. 流行的， n.病equation n. 等式，方程式，相等，均衡equilibrate vt. （使）均衡，（使）均衡equimolar a. 当量克分子的，克分子数相等的ester n.酯esterification n. 酯化ethane n. 乙烷1,2-ethanediol n. 1,2-乙二醇ethanolamine n. 乙醇胺*ethanoyl n. 乙酰基ethoxyethane n. 乙氧基乙烷，乙醚ethyl 乙基*ethylamine 乙胺ethylene 乙稀ethylenediamine 乙二胺ethyne 乙炔evacuate v. 消除，搬空exactitude n. 精准，正确，精细*exclusively ad. 排外处，专有地excreting n. 排泄，分泌exergonic a. 释出能量的exponent n. 幂，指数expound vt. 论述，说明exquisite a. 精巧的，敏捷的*extraction n. 萃取，提取，纲要*extrapolate n. 推测，外推extravagance n. 浪费，铺张Ffacet n. 小平面*facilitate v. 使简单，使便利，推动far-fetched 牵强的，牵强的*feasibility n. 可行性featureless a. 无特点的，平庸的*ferment n. 酶，酵酶，*ferric a. 铁的ferrous a. 亚铁的fictitious a. 虚假的，捏造的flammabilit n. . 可燃性flash distillation 闪蒸flexibility n. 柔韧性，弹性，折射性，灵巧性flip v. 轻击，掷，弹，抽打，快速翻动*flocculate n. 絮凝物‘*fluorescence n. 萤光，发荧光，荧光性fluorine n. 氟*fluorocarbon n. 氟碳化合物fluoromethane n. 氟代甲烷fluorspar n. 萤石，氟石flux n. 不停变化的，变迁，流，涨潮，流量focus on 聚焦于，集中（注意力）于forepump n. 前置泵，预抽泵 *formaldeehyde n. 甲醛*formic a. 蚁的，蚁酸的 *formulan. 公式，程式，处方fossil n. 化石，往事物；成化石的，陈腐的foul a. 恶臭的，险恶的；弄脏；犯规fraction n. 小部分，片段，馏分，级分*fractionating column 分馏柱*fragmentation n. 分裂，崩溃，爆破francium n. 钫froth n. 泡沫，起泡，v. 使（啤酒）起泡fructose n.果糖，左旋糖frustrate v.击败，阻截fullerence n. C60furniture n.家具，设施，装置fuzzy a. 模糊的，失真的Ggalactose n. 半乳糖gallium n. 镓*gasifier n. 汽化器，煤气发生器*gene n. 基因，遗传因子germanium n. 锗glucose n.葡萄糖glycerine n 甘油glucerol n. 丙三醇，甘油gold n. 金*graphite n. 石墨grease n.动物脂grid n.格栅，栅极gauche a.偏转H.*halide n. 卤化物*halogen n. 卤素*halogenation n. 卤化，卤代hamper vt. 防碍haphazard a. 有时的，随意的*helium n. 氦heptane n. 庚烷heredity n. 遗传herein ad. 在此处，这样*heterocyclic a. 杂环的，不一样环式的*heterogeneous a.不一样的，异类的hexaaqua a. 六合水的hexadiene n.已二烯hexane n.已烷hexafluoride a. 六氟化合物*hexagonal n. 六角型的*homogeneity n. 同种，同质homogenize vt.使平均，变平均*homologue n. 同系物horizontal a. 水平的*hydrate n. 水合物，含水物 vt.水合作用*hydration n. 水合*hydride n. 氢化物*hydrigen n.氢*hydrocarbon n.烃类hydrogen halide n. 氢卤化物*hydrolyse vt.水解hydronium ion n.水合离子*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a. 憎水的*hydrothermal a.水热的*hydroxide n.氢氧化物hydroxyl n.氢氧根，羟基*hydroxylation n.羟基化hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothetcal a.假说的，臆说的I.identical a.同一的 n.同样，相等*ill-defineda.不清楚的，不切实定义的immaterial a.非物质的，无形的，不重要的immaterialism n.非物质论immaterize vt. 使无实体，使无形immerse vt.沉醉，使浸入immiscible a.不混溶性impetus n.推动力，动力，推动impurity n.杂质，混淆物，不纯inactivate vt.钝化，使减少活性inactive a.不活动的，停止的incentive n.诱因，刺激 a.刺激的incident a.入射的，陪伴而来的incipient a.开始的，开初的insertion n.插入，插入物inclement a.恶险的，严酷的incontrovertible a.无争辩余地的，无疑的，理解的incorporate v.联合，归并indices n.index 的复数，指数，刻度，索引indivisible a.不行切割的，不行分裂的induced enzyme 引诱酶indigestion n.消化不良inelastic a.无弹性的，无弹力的，无适应性的inert a.惰性的，不开朗的infectious disease 传得病infinitely ad.无穷地，无数地infix n.插入词，中缀vt.使插入infrared a.红外线的，红外区的n.红外线inherently ad.天生的，实质的inhibitor n.严禁剂，克制剂，克制因素inhomogeneity n.不一样族，不一样质initiating n.开始，开创，入门inlet n.入口vt. 引进inoculate vt.给做注射，给接种inorganic a.无机的，无生物的inroad n.伤害insoluble a.不溶的intact a.还没有被人碰过的，纹丝没动的integer n.整数，完好的东西interface n.界面，分界面，接触面intermedium n.中间体intermittent a.断续的，间歇的interrelate vt.使相互关系intimacy n.亲密，熟习intriguing a.吸引人的，风趣的intrinsic a.实质的，固有的，内在的，体内的intuitive a.直观的，直觉的invariably ad.不变的，有始有终的iodic a.含碘的iodide n.碘化物iodine n.碘ion n.离子ion-association complex 离子缔合 ion-exchange chromatography 离子互换色谱 ionic a.离子的ionisation n.电离作用ionization n.离子化irradiate vt.使光亮，照射irreversible a.不行逆isocratic a.无梯度的，等度的isomer n.同分异构体isomeric a.同分异构的，同质异能的isopropane n.异丙烷 isopropanol n.异丙醇 isopentylamine n.异戊胺isothermally ad.等温的isotope n.同位素isotopically labeled同位素标志的Jjargon n.行话，专业术语joule n.焦耳Kkerosene n.煤油ketone n.酮kinetics n.动力学krypton n.氪Llabile a.不平定的 ,不稳固的lactic acid n.乳酸lanolin n. 羊毛脂lanthanide n.镧系金属lanthanum n.镧lattice n.格子，点阵，网格，晶格lattice energy 点阵能legislation n.立法，立案ligand n.配位liquefaction n.液化lubricant n.润滑剂，润滑的lustrous a.有光彩的lye n.碱液vt.用碱液清洗Mmacromolecular n.大分子magnitude n.大小，数目，巨大，广大magnesium n.镁makeup n.构成，结构，化妆品malonic n.丙二酸maltose n.麦芽糖mamganese n.锰manifestation n.显示，表现manipulation n.改造，操控masking agent 遮蔽剂mass spectrometry 质谱mass-to-charge 质荷比matrix n.矩阵membrane n.薄膜，细胞膜membranousa.薄（状）的，形成膜的mercury n.水银，汞mesh n.筛眼，每平方米英寸的网孔（筛眼）数mesophase n.中间相meta－间位－metabolic a.变化的，变形的，新陈代谢metabolism n.代谢作用，新陈代谢metabolite n.代谢物 metallurgy n.冶金学metastable a.亚稳的methanol n.甲醇microporous a.多孔的microsecond n.微秒mightily ad.激烈的，特别的milligram n.毫克mingle v.使混淆，混淆起来 minimize v.使减少到最小，降到最低 miscibility n.混溶性 modulation n.调整molal a.摩尔的molasses n.糖蜜，糖浆molecular a.分子的，摩尔的molten a.熔融的，融化的molybdenum n. 鉬momentum n.运动量，因素，冲力，权衡monatomic a.单原子的monochromatic a.单色的，单色光的，全色盲的monochrome n.单色器，单色仪monoxide n.一氧化物mucleosid n.核苷mucletide n.核苷酸multidecker n.多层（板）multifarious a.多种的，各式各种的multitude n.众多，大批，大群，大众multivalued a.多值的mutagen n.诱变mutate v.变化，产生变化mutually ad.相互地，nanoampere n.10-9安培nanometer n.纳米， nmnaphthene n.脂环烃nebulization n.喷雾（作用）nematic a.向列相（的），丝状的neon n.氖neopentane n.新戊烷neutralization n.中和neutron n.中子nitrate n.硝酸盐nitric oxide n.氮氧化物nitrite n.亚硝酸盐nitroglycerine n.硝化甘油noble gas n.罕有气体nonvolatile a.非挥发性的nucleate v.成核 a.有核的nucleophile a.亲核的numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的nutrient a.营养的，滋润的nylon n. 尼龙Ooctadecyl n.十八（烷）基octahedral a.八面体的octene n.辛烯octet n.八重态，八重峰octyl n.辛基off-the-shelf a.非定制的olefin n.链烯ongoing n.程序，处理，行进opaque a.不透明的，不透光的optically ad.眼睛地，视力地optimization n.最优化，最正确化orbital a.轨道的orientation n.定位，方向orifice n.小张口，小孔originate v.发源，发生，开创ortho- 邻，正，原，直oscillation n.振动，摇动，改动overlap v.重叠，与交叠overtone n.倍频oxalic a.草酸的oxidation n.氧化作用oxidation number n.氧化数oxide n.氧化物oxoacid n.酮酸oxoanion n.含氧阴离子oxyanion n.氧离子ozone n.臭氧，新鲜空气Ppara- 对位paradox n.反论paraffin n.白腊烃parameter n.参（变）数，参（变）量，因素，特点penetration n.穿入，浸透，洞察力pentachloide n.五氯化物pentane n.戊烷pentoxide n.五氧化物perchlorate n.高氯酸盐perforate v.穿孔，浸透，有孔的，穿孔的periodic a.周期的，按期的高氯酸盐permeable a.可浸透的peroxidation n.过氧化反响peroxide n.过氧化物peroxo- [词头 ]过氧化pertain n.隶属 ,对于，相当pesticide n.杀虫剂pharmaceutical a.药学的pharmacy n.药房，药学，配药，制药phenol n.酚phenyl n.苯基phosphorus n.磷，磷光体，发光物质photon n.光子potosynthesis n.光合作用planar a.平面的，平展的，二维的platinum n.铂pneumatic a.风动的，空气的 polara.极性的，两个相反方向的pollutant n.污染物，污染源polycrystalline a.多晶的 polyene a.多烯的potassium n.钾pilyfuctional a.多功能的polygon n.平面多边形polyhalogen n.多卤素polyhedra [polyhedron 的复数 ]形式 n.多面体polymer n.聚合物polymer nylon尼龙polymeric a.聚合的polymerization n.聚合作用polyvinyl a.乙烯聚合物的pore n.气孔，毛孔，细孔postulate n.假定，基本条件 v.假定potassium n.钾potassium dichromate重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potent a.强有力的 p-phenylenediamine n.亚苯基precipitator n.积淀器，除尘器precipitate n.积淀predominantly ad.占优势的preferential a.优先的premature a.早熟的，不行熟的prerequisite n.先决条件preservative a.有保护力的，防腐的n.防腐剂，防腐料primary a.最先的，伯－probabilistic a.概率统计的，椭圆的probe n.探针，探测品v.探查，穿刺prominent a.崛起的，有名的，突出的promote vt.促使，弘扬，提高，倡始propanal n.丙醛propanol n. 丙醇propene n.丙稀proportional a.比率的，相当的propyne n.丙炔proton n.质子protonation n.质子化，质子化作用provision v.供以物质 n.准备，供给pseudothermodynamic a.假（热）力学purge n.v.消除，吹洗，净化 pyridine n.吡啶quadrupole n.a.四极（的）qualitative a.定性的quality parameter质量参数quantitative a.数目的，定量的quantum n.量子quintessence n.典型Rradius n.半径racemic a.消旋地radialization n.辐射，放射radial a.径向的，半径的，光芒的，射线的radioactive a.放射性的，有辐射的random a.随机的，任意的，随机，任意reactant n.反响物reactor n.反响器reagent n.反响试剂rearrange vt.vi 从头安排reboiler n. 再沸器recipe n. 配方，食谱，方法rectification n. 精馏，纠正refabrication n. 重组，从头安排reflux n. 回流，逆流，退潮resolution n. 分辨率 resonance n.共振 response n.响应respiration n. 呼吸作用，生物的氧化作用retention n. 保存，保持，保持力retort n. 曲颈瓶，蒸馏器（蒸馏器中加热）提纯reversibility n. 可反转性，可逆性rigorous a. 严苛的，严格的 rotationn. 转动roundabout a. 迂回的，不直接的的rubble n. 碎石rubidium n. 铷rudimentary a. 根本的，早期的，发育不健全的Ssaline a. 盐的，盐湖schematically ad. 图解地，简要地sebum n. 皮脂，脂肪segregate vt. 分凝，分异selectivity n. 选择性selenium n. 硒semipermeable a. 半透性的sensitivity n. 敏感性，敏捷性separation coefficient 分别系数sequester v. 隔断sewage n. 污水，污物，污水办理sieve-plate column 筛板柱silanol n. 硅醇，硅烷醇silica n. 氧化硅，硅土silicon n. 硅silver n.银spoilage n. 食品等）腐败，破坏，破坏的东西spontaneity n. 自然，自觉，自觉性spontaneously ad. 自觉地spray n. 喷雾，飞沫， v. 喷，发射sprinkle v. 洒，喷淋stationary a. 不动的，静止的，固定的，逗留的stepwise a. 逐渐的steric a. 空间的，位的sterilization n. 灭菌，削菌still n. 蒸馏室，蒸馏器，蒸馏stoichiometric a. 化学计量的strontium n.锶substantial a. 物质的，牢固的，大批的substituent n. 代替，代替，互换substitution n. 代理，互换，代替subtract v. 减去，减掉，扣除succcinc n. 琥珀，丁二酸的，琥珀酸的sucrose 蔗糖 +suffice v. 足够，是知足，知足需要suffix n. 后缀sulfate n. 硫酸盐用硫酸办理sulfite n. 亚硫酸盐sulfur n. 硫磺， v. 用硫磺办理sulfuric a. 硫磺的，含多量硫磺的sulphinate vt.磺化n. 磺酸盐summarization n. 归纳，概括，综述superconductibity n. 超导性supersaturation n. 过饱和（现象）supersaturation zone过饱和区surfactant n. 表面活性剂sustainable a.足可支撑的，可忍耐的swirl vt. 旋动，使打旋，旋涡symmetrically ad. 对称性地，对称地，均衡地synchronize vi. 同步发生，同步vt. 使时间上发生一致，使同步synchrotron n. 同步加快器synthesize v. 合成syringe n. 注射器，清洗器， vt. 注射，清洗Ttable salt（餐桌上的）食盐tantalum n.钽taxology n. 分类学template n. （切金属、石、木等用的）样板，模板tensile a. 张力的，抗张的，拉力的terminology n. 术语theorem n. 定理，原则thermal a. 热量的温度的，热的thermal conductivity 热导性thermochemistry n. 热化学thermodynamics n. 热力学thionyl n. 亚硫酰thiophenol n. 硫酚three-dimensional structure 三维结构titrant n. 滴定管titration n. 滴定方法toluidine n. 甲苯胺transmutation n. 变化，变形，变质transverse a. 横向的，横切的treatise n. 论文，论述trial-and-error频频试验法tricarboxylic a. 三羧酸的trichloroethylene n. 三氯乙烯triene n. 三烯turbid a. 污浊的，不清的typify vt. 代表，象征，为典型Uultraviolet a.紫外的unambiguous a. 不含糊的，明确的unconjugate a. 未共轭的underlie vt. 位于之下unimolecular a. 单分子的univalent a. 一价的upfield n. 高磁场uranyl n. 铀基，铀酸基，铀氧基urea n.尿素Vvalence n.（化合）价，原子价valve n. 阀，真空管，电子管vanadium n. 钒vaporize vt. （使）蒸发，（使）汽化vent v. 宣泄（情绪），开孔n. 孔，口ventilation n. 通风，公然议论，通风设施versatile a. 通用的，多才多艺的，朝三暮四的vertices n. 极点，头顶，顶vibration n. 振动，摇动，抖动vibronic a. 电子振动的vicinity n. 周边，靠近，周边，周边地域vinyl n. 乙烯基vinyl chloride n. 氯乙烯viscosity n. 粘度viscosity index n. 黏度系数vitalism n. 活力论，活力说volatile a. 朝三暮四的，挥发性的volatility n. 挥发度Wwater fitting n. 水管wavelength n. 波长wavelet n. 子波wavenumber n. 波数well-defined a. 定义明确的，清楚的Xxenon n.氙Yyeast n. 酵母，酵母片vi. 发酵，起泡沫yttrium n. 钇Zzeolite n. 沸石zinc n.鋅zirconia n. 氧化锆zirconium n. 锆volumetric a. 测容量的，的容量。
应用化学专业英语词汇
Toxic chemicals：有毒化学品Chemical pollution：化学污染Physical property ：物性Natural changes: 自然变化Scientific fields：科学领域Isolate：分离Determine：测定Synthesize：合成Fundamental principles：基本原理Investigation：研究Utilize：利用化学式书写的基本规则如何写化学式命名化合物二元化合物：氧化物，盐，酸（1）阴离子元素加后缀–ide（2）多价态元素加前缀：mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-（3）低价氧化态后缀–ous，高价氧化态后缀–ic氧化物盐酸：基础元素（前缀hydro-, 后缀-ic）+ acid氢氧化物（碱）：金属元素（价态）+ hydroxide含氧酸及其盐（1）基本元素仅有一种氧化态酸：基础元素加后缀-ic + acid盐：阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate（2）基本元素有二种氧化态酸：基础元素加后缀（-ous低价态，-ic高价态）+ acid盐：阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀（-ite低价态, -ate高价态）（3）基本元素有多种氧化态酸：最低氧化态基础元素（前缀hypo-, 后缀-ous）+ acid较低氧化态基础元素加后缀-ous+ acid较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid最高氧化态基础元素（前缀per-, 后缀-ic）+ acid盐：最低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素（前缀hypo-, 后缀-ite）较低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ite较高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ate最高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素（前缀per-, 后缀-ate）不同水分子含量的酸较低水含量前缀meta-较高水含量前缀ortho-不同基本元素形成的酸前缀di-, pyro-含硫的酸：源于含氧酸中的氧被硫取代，使用前缀thio-含氢盐（酸式盐）：源于含有1个以上氢原子酸中的氢原子被金属离子取代，形成酸式盐，氢原子以及金属离子使用前缀di-, (bi-),tri-配位化合物的命名阳离子+ [ 配体及中心原子] (氧化数)Chemical formulas:化学式anion: 阴离子Oxidation number:氧化值sulphate: 硫酸盐Sodium：钠cation: 阳离子Covalent bond：共价键electroneutral: 电中性的Electronegative atom：电负性原子mono-一Hydrogen: 氢di-二Hydrides: 氢化物tri-三Oxidation:氧化tetra- 四前缀Peroxides：过氧化物penta-五Superoxide：超氧化物hexa-六Positive：正oxidation state:氧化态Periodic table：周期表trivial names:俗名Noble gases: 惰性气sulphide: 硫化物Transition elements:过渡元素hydroxides:氢氧化物Ion: 离子caustic soda solution:苛性钠溶液Combining capacity:结合能力phosphorus: 磷Coordination (complex) compound: 配位化合物vacant orbital:空轨道Unshared pair of electrons:未共用电子对Ethene：乙烯Propene：丙烯butene ：丁烯Single bond:单键double bond:双键triple bond:三键Benzene：苯Symmetrical：对称的Naphthalene: 萘functional group ：官能团hydroxyl ：羟基Carbohydrates: 碳水化合物，糖类Sucrose: 蔗糖glucose :葡萄糖alcohols：醇ether：醚ketone：酮aldehyde：醛fatty acids：脂肪酸esters：酯diethyl ：二乙基hexagonal :六边的Formaldehyde: 甲醛methyl :甲基acetate ：醋酸盐pentagonal :五边形的amines :胺类ammonia :氨amino acid :氨基酸methylamine :甲胺glycine :甘氨酸vitamin :维生素chlorophyll :叶绿素alkali :碱enzyme :酶-ane:-烷-ene:烯-yne:炔cyclo-：环-Meth-:甲eth-:乙propyl-:丙but-:丁Pent(a)-:戊hex-:己hepta-:庚oct-:辛non-:壬deca-:葵skeleton:骨架-yl: (烷)基methyl：甲基ethyl：乙基alkyl ：烷基side chains: 侧链substituent:取代基cis and trans isomers ：顺式和反式异构体enantiomers ：对映异构体di-:二tri- : 三tetra- : 四penta-: 五straight-chain：直链iso-：异primary carbon：伯碳secondary carbon：仲碳tertiary carbon：叔碳allyl ：烯丙基methylene ：亚甲基ethylidene ：亚乙基Ethylene：次乙基hybridization ：杂化cycloalkane ：环烷alkene ：烯烃geometric isomer：几何异构体chiral carbon：手性碳clockwise direction：顺时针方向counterclockwise direction ：逆时针方向Glyceraldehyde：甘油醛substitution reaction ：取代反应nucleophilic substitution：亲核取代nucleophile ：亲核试剂dissociate ：离解carbocation ：碳正离子Intermediate：中间体substrate ：底物leaving group ：离去基团electrophilic substitution：亲电取代carbanion ：碳负离子addition reaction ：加成反应addition product：加成物attacking reagent：进攻试剂free radical：自由基migration：移动elimination reaction：消去反应adjacent carbon：相邻碳rearrangement reaction：重排反应酸酐acid anhydride 酸性化物acid halide乙醇alcohol 乙醛aldehyde脂肪族aliphatic 烷烃alkane烯烃alkene 醇盐alkoxide烷基alkyl 炔烃alkyne烯丙基allyl 氨基化合物amide胺amine 氨基酸amino acid氨（络）合物ammine 芳烃arene芳香环aromatic ring 芳基aryl含氮的azo 羰基carbonyl羧酸carboxylic acid 胡萝卜素carotene螯合物chelate 手性chiral构象异构体conformer 配位数coordination number晶体场稳定化能crystal filed splitting energy右旋性的dextrorotary重氮化作用diazonium salt二氯甲烷dichloromethane 酯ester脂肪酸fatty acid 自由基free radical官能团functional group 甘油glycerol杂环的heterocyclic 高自旋配合物high spin complex 同系物homolog 烃hydrocarbon诱导效应inductive effect 酮ketone左旋的levorotatory 配体ligand低自旋配合物low spin complex 甲基methyl分子筛molecular sieve 单齿配位物monodentate辛烷octane 旋光性optical activity石蜡paraffin 苯酚phenol苯基Phenyl 多配位基的polydentate聚合物Polymer 丙烷propane外消旋的Racemic 共振效应resonance effect过氧化物superoxide互变异构体tautomer薄层分析法thin layer chromatography甘油三（酸）酯triglyceride不饱和化合物unsaturated compound水煤气water gas两性离子zwitterionbeaker 烧杯phenolphthalein indicator 酚酞指示剂Pipette 移液管acetic acid 醋酸pH meter pH计standard titration curve 标准滴定曲线benzoic acid 苯甲酸ethyl alcohol 乙醇qualitative organic analysis 定性有机分析Unambiguous 明确的characterize 表征structure determination 结构测定bunsen burners 煤气喷灯tripod supports 三角支架wash bottles 洗瓶dropper 滴管transfer pipette 移液管hot plate 轻便电炉wire gauzes 石棉网test tube brush 试管刷test tube rack 试管架ring stand with rings 带环环架filter paper 滤纸utility clamp 铁试管夹clamp holder 夹柄buret clamp 滴定管夹extension clamp 万能夹ring clamp 环形夹子pinchcock 弹簧夹pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹tubing clamp 管夹hose clamp 软管夹test tube clamp 试管夹cork borer set木塞钻孔器套件cork stopper 软木塞rubber stopper 橡胶塞laboratory jack 实验升降台spatulas 刮刀beaker tongs 烧杯钳crucible tongs 坩埚钳Forceps 医用钳tweezer 镊子watch glasses 表面皿goggles 护目镜carbon stirring rod 碳搅拌棒fume hoods 通风橱capillary melting point tube 毛细管熔点管Caliper 卡尺table balance 托盘天平analytical balance 分析天平top pan balance 市秤magnetic stirrers 电磁搅拌器Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计celsius 摄氏度bulb pipettor 球形移液器magnetic stir bar 磁搅拌子Mortars 碾钵pestles 捣锤spotting plates 滴试板alcohol lamp 酒精灯Spectrophotometers 分光光度计connection tube 连接管rubber tube 橡皮管adapter 接合器Socket 套接口ball joint 球形接头Stopper 塞子adaptor 转接口splash heads 防溅头thermometer pocket温度计插孔air leak tube 空气渗漏管distill head 蒸馏头melting point tube 熔点管burettes 滴管Stopcock 活塞aspirating stopcock 吸气式移液管measuring cylinder 量筒volumetric flask 容量瓶centrifuge tube 离心管graduated 有刻度的chromatography colum 层析柱filter funnel 过滤漏斗pressure equalizing funnel 均压漏斗powder funnel 药粉漏斗separating funnel 分液漏斗dropping funnel 滴液漏斗rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发仪spectrophotometer 分光光度计crystallizing dishes with spout 带喷嘴的结晶皿petri dishes 培养皿evaporating dishes 蒸发皿drying tube 干燥管condenser 冷凝管Reflux 回流erlenmeyer flask 锥形烧瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶flat bottom flask 平底烧瓶distillation flask 蒸馏烧瓶filtration flask 过滤瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶weighing bottles 称量瓶reagent bottle 试剂瓶aspirator bottle 蒸馏水瓶BOD bottle 生化需氧量瓶dropping bottle 滴瓶specific gravity bottle 比重瓶glass desiccator 玻璃干燥器Beaker 烧杯extractor 萃取器dry tower 干燥塔vaccume dessicator 真空干燥器gas washing bottle 气泡吸收瓶distilling receiver 蒸馏接收器。
应化专业英语
应掌握的词和技术用语Lesson 1.Element 元素；（单，基）元composition组成evaporate蒸发；使脱水sample 样品；实例appearance出现；外观thermometer 温度计sodium chloride氯化钠decompose分解；腐烂hardness硬度vapor pressure蒸汽压melting point 熔点boiling point 沸点structure 结构Lesson 2valence electron 价电子chemical bond 化学键ionic bond离子键covalent bond共价键configuration构型；排列；组态electronegativity 电负性electrostatic force 电价键；离子键polar solvent 极性溶剂noble gas 稀有气体electron pair电子对bonding electron成键电子positive charge 正电荷negative charge负电荷dipole moment偶极矩coordinate bond 配位键intermolecular force 分子作用力volatility 挥发度viscosity粘度surface tension表面张力solubility 溶解度dipole-dipole force 偶极-偶极力，取向力induction force 诱导力dispersion force 分散力，色散力hydrogen bond 氢键polarizability 极化率electronic cloud 电子云nonbonding electron 最外层电子ether 醚Lesson 3Acid 酸Base碱metallic oxide 甲基橙electrolyte 电解质chemical formula 化学式acid anhydride 酸酐acid radical 酸根proton 质子hydronium ion 氢氧离子，氢氧根ionization 离子化；电离aqueous solution水溶液characterize 表征；以.。
应用化学专业英语
应用化学专业英语Cu—copper Fe—iron Hg—mercury Na—sodium K—potassium Ag—silverNaOH—sodium hydroxide KOH—potassium hydroxide Fe(OH)2—iron(Ⅱ)hydroxide Fe(OH)3—iron(Ⅲ)hydroxide NH4OH—ammonium hydroxideK3[Fe(CN)6]—potassium hexacyanoferrate(Ⅲ)K4[Fe(CN)6]—potassium hexacyanoferrate(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.Name the following1.(NH4)2CO3Ammonium carbonate2.N2O Nitrous Oxide3.H2SO4Sulfuric acid4.P4O6Phosphorus(Ⅲ)trioxide5.Al2O3Aluminium oxide6.SnCl4Tin(IV)chloride7.KHSO4Potassium hydrogen sulfate8.Cu2S Copper(Ⅰ)sulfide9.HClO4Perchloric acid10.BaCl2Barium chloride11.P4O10Phosphorus(Ⅴ)pentoxide12.NaH Sodium hydride13.Ca(MnO4)2Calcium permanganate14.PF5Phosphorus pentafluoride15.(NH4)2HPO4Diammonium hydrogen phosphateⅡ.Give formulas for the following1.ammonium sulfate(NH4)2SO42.barium iodide BaI23.iron(Ⅱ)sulfate Fe2SO44.potassium permanganate KMnO45.copper(Ⅱ)oxide CuO6.carbonic acid H2CO3Melting point 熔点boiling point 沸点1.Which particles play the most active role in chemical bonding?(a)electrons (b)neutrons (c)protons (d)valence electrons2.An ionic bond is formed when electrons are:(a)completely destroyed (b)compeltely transferred (c)divied (d)equally shared3.Due to the that Ionic compounds have strong intermolecular forces they are at room temperature.(a)bonded covalently (b)gases (c)liquids(d)solids 1-butene trans -2-butenecis -2-butene iso -butene (E )-2-butene (Z )-butene 2-methylpropene1.Draw structure that correspond to the following names.(a)2,2-dimethylpentane (b)4-isobutyl-2,5-dimethylheptane (c)(Z)-3-menthyl-2-octene (d)(2R,3S)-2,3-pentanediol2.Give the IUPAC name for each of the following structures.(e)(f)(E)-1-methyl-4-ethylcyclohexane(g)(h)(S)-2-chloro-butyraldehyde (2R,3R)-2,3-dichlorobutyric acid补充：(E)-2-chloro-3-methyl-2-octene Nucleophile亲核试剂carbocation碳阳离子Compressible可压缩的incompressible不可压缩的1.A chemical system can be studied from either a or a(n)viewpiont.(A)physical...chenical(B)molecual...atomic (C)Microscopic...macroscopic(D)Mechanic...kinetic2.Is a macroscopic science that studies the interrelationships between the various equilibrium properties of a stystem.(A)Kinetics(B)Thermodynamics (C)Statistical mechanics(D)Quantum chenistry3.In,the molecular and macroscopic levels are related to each other.(A)quantum(B)statistical(C)thermodynamics(D)kinetics4.thermodynamics studies.(A)heat,work,energy,and the changes they produce in the states of systems(B)The relationships between the molecules of a system(C)heat,work,temperature,and the energy they produce in the states of systems(D)heat,energy,and work5.For a(n)system,neither matter nor energy can be transferred between system and surroundings.(A)closed(B)open(C)isolated(D)none of the aboveⅠ.Translate the following from English into Chinese.(1)pollution of the atmosphere(2)nondegradable pollutant大气污染不可降解污染物(3)harmless pollutant(4)interacting chemicals无害污染物相互作用的化学物质(5)threshold level(6)sound pressure level限定值，阈值声压水平(7)speech interference(8)transmission path 语音干扰传输途径Translate the following from Chinese into English.(1)定性分析qualitative analysis (2)分析物analyte (3)准确度accuracy (5)反应速率reaction-rate (5)解吸附作用deserption (6)吸附absorption conduction 热传导convection 对流radiation 辐射Balance and classify each of the following chemical equations as a (1)combination reactions ,(2)decomposition reaction ,(3)displacement reaction ,or (4)partner-exchange reaction.(a))()(2243l O H s Fe H O Fe +→+)(4)(342243l O H s Fe H O Fe +→+displacement reaction 置换反应(b))()()(23g O s KCl s KClO +→)(3)(2)(223g O s KCl s KClO +→decomposition reaction 分解反应(c)steam and hot carbon react to form gasecous hyfrogen and gaseous carbon monoxide.)()()()(22g CO g H s C l O H +→+displacement reaction 置换反应(d))()()(4272aq HClO g O H g O Cl →+)(2)()(4272aq HClO g O H g O Cl →+combination reactions 化合反应(e))()()(22aq HBrO aq HBr O H l Br +→+)()()(22aq HBrO aq HBr O H l Br +→+decomposition reaction 分解反应(f))()()()()(43442243aq PO H s CaSO aq SO H s PO Ca +→+)(2)(3)(3)()(43442243aq PO H s CaSO aq SO H s PO Ca +→+partner-exchange reaction 复分解反应(g)Potassium reacts with water to give aqueous potassium hydroxide and gaseous hydroxide.)()(2)(2)(222g H aq KOH l O H s K +→+displacement reaction 置换反应(h)Solid magnesium carbonate decomposes to form solid magnesium oxide and gaseous carbon monoxide.)()()(23g CO s MgO s MgCO +→decomposition reaction 分解反应Abstract 摘要Results and discussion 结果与讨论Experimental实验References参考文献E-factor影响因素Journal of the American Chemical Society美国化学会志Journal of the Chemical Society化学会志Journal of Organic Chemistry有机化学杂志Tetrahedron四面体'\.._/ ( Wb川ache mical reaction?Acherr山al react i on occurs when subs'孟忘"(tlie reactants) collide （碰撞） with enough energy to rearrange to form different compounds （由e produc时． η1e change in energy由at occurs when a reaction take place is described by thermodynamics （热力学） and the rate or speed at which a reaction occ u rs is described by kfaetics （动力学） . Reactions in which the reactants and produc臼coexist are considered to be in equ山brium （处于平衡）. A chemical equation consists of the chemical formula （化学式） of the reactants，且目the chemical formula of the products. The two are separated by an 一一－ usually read as ”yielas·’and each chemical formula is separated from others by a plus sign （加号） . Sometimes a triangle is drawn over the arrow symbol to denote energy must be added to the substances for the reaction to begin. Each chemical formula may be preceded by a scalar （数量的） coefficient ind i cating the proportion （比例） of that substance necessary to produce the reaction in formula. For instance, the formula for the burning of methane (C比＋ 202 →C02 + 2H20) indicates that twice as much 02 as C比is needed, and when they react, twice as much H20 as C02 will be produced.η1is is because during the reaction, each atom of carbon needs exactly two atoms of oxygen to combine with, to produce the C02, and every two atoms of hydrogen need an atom of oxygen to combine with to produce the H20. If the proportions of t he reactants are not respected, when they are forced to react, either not all of the substanc e used will participate in the react i on, or the react i on that will take p l ace will be different from the one noted in the equation.。
化工专业英语单词集锦
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加，积累Accurate procedure 精确的程序Acetic acid:醋酸Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst：酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted熟识的；知晓的；Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile：己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde：醛，醛类Aldo sugar：醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒，机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地Aluminium fluoride氟化铝Aluminium hydrofluoride氢氟化铝Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic：两亲的Amine：胺Ammonia：氨水Ammonia：氨Anhydrous：无水的Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus装置，设备；仪器Appointment约定Aqueous layer水层Arsenic砷Atmospheric大气压Audience观众；听众；读者；接见Auxiliary辅助的；副的；附加的Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向Azide: 叠氮化物Backer支持者；赞助人；援助者Backyard后院Basis：基Batch：批，批量Batch-flow间歇流Beaker烧杯Beaker烧杯Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料Beverage饮料Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology：生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的Blur:模糊Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置Boiler furnace 锅炉燃烧室Boiling stone：沸石Bonded 结合的Bound约束Branched alkane:支链烷烃Brand new:全新的；崭新的Bromination溴化Bromine source溴源Build up增强Bulb洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery本生葛洛夫电池Buret滴定管Burner 燃烧器Butyric acid:丙酸Cacao bean：可可豆Caffeine咖啡因Calculator计算器Capabilities：能力Capillary tube：毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校Carbon dioxide：干冰Carbonate碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic催化Caustic soda 苛性钠Cell culture：细胞培养Cellulose：纤维素Central nervous system 中枢神经系统cGMP动态药品生产管理规范Chalcogenide硫属化物Chamber：室，膛；房间Charge 充电Chiral amine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride：氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate：流通Circumvent回避，绕开Claim要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得Clamp：夹Clay crucible 粘土坩埚Clay-lined粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的，不得当的Coal plant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Cola nut：可乐坚果Column：柱Combined cycle复合循环Combined extract混合提取物Commercialized:商业化的Communities社区；团体，群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:复杂的Complex:络合物Compositional name化学成分名称Configuration配置，结构Conserve保护Constitutional构成的Continuously stirred tank reactor连续搅拌箱式反应器Contraction force:收缩力Conventional wisdom:传统智慧，传统观点；世俗认知Correspondence to ：一致Corundum:刚玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Crash out：析出；Criteria:标准Crosslinked enzyme crystal:交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenic temperature:制冷温度，低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点Cyanide氰化物cyclic alkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+pro pylamine环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide:环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Decoration:装饰装潢Degussa:(Degussa)人名；(法)德居萨Dehydration：脱水Deionize vt.除去离子；消电离Deionized water:去离子水Derived from 来源于Desiccator:干燥器Designation: 表示Desulfarator 去硫反应器Devised 设计Dialkyl zinc二烃基锌Diazomethane重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge 放电Discharge-recharge-cycle放电充电循环Diselenide联硒化物Disposable pipet一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide 二硫化物Dithioketal二硫缩酮Diuretic利尿剂Dose剂量Dozen of很多个Drain：排干Drainage排水Drop-wise一滴一滴的Drowsiness睡意Dynamo发电机Education institution教育机构Efficient operatio运行高效Eelectrochemical Intercalation电化学嵌入Electrode电极Electrofilter 电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte 电解液Electronic-miniaturization 小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事，着手Emphasis 重点End of pipe 结束于烟管Energy-conservation-measu re:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage正视，面对；想像Enzymatic transformation：酶转化Enzyme酶Enzymatic酶的Epoxide环氧化物Equilibrium平衡Equivalence point平衡点Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester：脂Ethanol：乙醇Ether：乙醚Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual最后的，结果的；Exceptionally异常地；特殊地；例外地Excimer：基态原子Exciplex laser:复合受激态激光器Exclusively唯一地；专有地；Exhilarating令人兴奋的Exothermic放热的Exothermic放热的Experimentalist实验者Extension clamp牵引夹External circuit 外部电路Extract 榨出物Extracted引出的Extraction脱出Faucet旋塞Feasibility可行性Fed-batch分批式Fermentation发酵Fervently热心地；热诚地Fiery炽热的Filter flask过滤烧瓶Filter funnel滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Finger condenser指型冷凝管Finger cot：手套Firmly稳固地First ionization potential：第一电离电位Flask长颈瓶Flexibility柔性，弹性Flue烟道；暖气管Fluidized bed流化床Fluorinating reagent氟化剂Fluorine氟Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶Focus焦点Formulae Formula的复数Fragile：脆的；易碎的Framework structure 架状结构Framework框架，骨架；Frozen argon冷冻的氩Fructose果糖Frying pan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Fuel-bound 与燃料结合的Full bore全通，最大量Full suction全力抽吸Functional moieties of phenolphthaleinFunnel漏斗urfuryl alcohol糠醇，呋喃甲醇Galactose:半乳糖Ganged syringe pump联合注射泵Gasifier 汽化炉Gel-coated凝胶镀膜的Gentle suction缓慢抽吸Germanide锗化物Germide Get rid of除去Gluconic acid葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖Glucose葡萄糖Glycerin甘油Glycose单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的；配糖的Glycosyl glycoside配糖Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetric energy density 质量比能量，能量密度Gravity filtration重力过滤Grayish浅灰色的Ground研磨（grind的过去分词）Guarantee确保Gypsum石膏halogens 卤素Hand cast手工铸造Helical teflon螺旋状特氟龙Helium氦Helsinki赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Hemiacetal半缩醛Heteroatom杂质原子Heterocycle杂环化合物Hexagonal六角的Hexane正己烷Hofmann霍夫曼Holder持有者，拥有者Hot water bath水浴（热）hue色调，色彩Hurdle障碍Hybrid混合的，杂化的Hydrate水合物Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid盐酸Hydrochloric acid盐酸Hydroelectricity水电Hydrogen peroxide过氧化氢Hydrogenase enzyme氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kinetic Resolution水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze: 水解Hypothesize:假定Immediate立即的，直接的Immobilized固定化的Immobilized catalysts固载化催化剂Impart给予，告知Impeccable无瑕疵的，没有缺点的Implantable可植入的Impose 加强，强加Incorporate合并，混合Incorporating合并的Increment增量Increment增量Indicator指示剂Industrial scale 工业规模Industrialist实业家；工业家Ingredient原料，要素，组成部分Injection 注射Inlet入口Insertion插入；嵌入；插入物Insomnia失眠Instantly 立刻Instant瞬间的Intercalation compound夹层化合物，嵌入化合物Interior内部的Intermediate中间物，媒介Internal configuration内部构型International-initiative国际倡议Intimate mixing均匀混合Intriguing有趣的，吸引人的Inventor发明家；发明人；创造者Iodide碘化物bromide溴化物Iosdine碘Irreversible不可逆的Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate异氰酸盐Isomer同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise用Jerk猝然一动[颤动]Junior年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生Keto sugar酮糖Ketoester酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone: 酮Ketones and aldehydes酮类和醛类Krypton氪Kyoto protocol京都议定书Label标记Lactose乳糖Latex tubing乳胶管latticework格子Launch开始；下水；起飞；发射；Launch发起Legacy遗迹Legislation立法；法律Ligand配合基Lighting rod system避雷针Lime石灰Line内衬Linger徘徊，逗留Linkage结合Lipid脂类Log记录；Lubricant润滑剂Lustrous有光泽的Lustrous有光泽的；光辉的Magnesium chloride melt 氯化镁熔融物Malformation畸形Maltose麦芽糖Manganese锰Mannose甘露糖Margin空白Materialized使物质化，使具体化Matrix基质Medical therapy医药治疗Membrane薄膜Membrane薄膜memorable experiment纪念意义的实验Meniscus弯液面Mentor指导者Mercury bulb:水银球Mercury 水银Merging合并；归并Metabolite代谢物Metallurgical冶金的Metastable亚稳的，介稳的methanol甲醇Methanol甲醇Methlxanthines甲基黄嘌呤碱Methyl tert-butyl ether:甲基叔丁醚Meticulous一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的Microburner微焰灯Microlithography显微光刻法Microporous多微孔的Microreactor微反应器Microreactor微型反应器Microscopic微观的Microseparator微型分离器Microtechnology微加工技术Milliliter毫升Miniaturized小型化Minireactor 微型反应器Miscible易混溶的Mitigate使缓和，使减轻Modicum少量，一点点Monochromatic 单色的Monocyclic单环的Monosaccharide单糖Monosaccharride residue单糖残基Monosaccharride residue单糖残基Monument纪念碑Mount安装Nanofiltration纳米过滤Naphthalene卫生球Narrow-bore tube小直径管Near ultraviolet近紫外Neat condition洁净的条件下Neon氖Neoprene adapter氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization中和Neutralize中和(动词) Nickname绰号Nitration硝化Nitric oxide氧化一氮Nitrile腈，腈类Nitrous acid亚硝酸nitric acid硝酸Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮Nobel Laureate诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature命名法Nonrusting不生锈的Non-solvent非溶剂Nucleic acid核酸Nucleophile亲核试剂Oberlin university奥伯林大学Olefin烯烃Oligome r低聚物Oligomer低聚物Oligonucleotide寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide寡糖Oligosaccharide寡糖On a space-time basis从时空上On a tonnage basis以吨计On its side在其一侧Opening开口Optimal condition最适条件Optimal yield最佳生产Ore矿；矿石Organometallic compound 有机金属化合物Organoselenium有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament装饰；装饰物；Ounce盎司Overcharge 过充Over-discharge过放电Overfilling过量装满，溢出Overflow溢出Oxidant氧化剂Oxidize氧化Oxidizing氧化的，氧化作用Oxidizing氧化的；氧化作用Participant 参与者Particulate微粒，微粒状物质Pasteur pipet巴氏吸管Patent examiner专利审查员PCR amplification聚合酶链式反应扩增Pearson symbol皮尔逊记号，Pentavalent五价的Pentose戊糖Peptide缩氨酸Perkadox二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Perkin medal珀金奖章Peroxide过氧化物Perspective观点；远景；透视图Pharmaceutical制药Pharmaceutical制药Phenolic酚类化合物Phenolphthalein酚酞Phenylselenol苯硒酚Phosgene光气Phosphorus磷Phosphorus磷Photobromination= Photo+bromination 光溴化反应Photochemical光化学的Photolytic光解的Photon光子Pilot plant试验工场pilot plant试验工场Pink粉红色Pinpoint查明Pipet移液管Pitfall陷阱Pittsburgh匹兹堡Pivotal关键的Plant工厂Plastic塑性的Plug flow reactor活塞流动反应器Plug flow reactor活塞流反应器PM 细颗粒Polarity极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylate resin聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound聚合物类Polymorph同质多晶体Polymorphism同质多晶Polyolefin聚烯烃Pop ca易拉罐Portable便携的Portion一部分Post-treatment 后处理Potential潜能；可能性；[电] 电势Pound [paʊnd]磅precede先于Precedence优先Precision engineering精密工程Preclude排除precursor先驱Preferably较好Pregnant怀孕Pressurized增压；密封；Prior先前，在此之前Priority优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序Prismatic棱柱的Proceeding进行；程序；诉讼；事项Process control过程控制Process stream工艺物料流Processing流程，处理Pronounced显著的Propane丙烷Propensity倾向Propionic acid 丙酸Propylamine丙胺proximity接近Public awarenes公众意识Pulse脉冲Pulverized fuel station 煤粉电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Purification提纯；Purified使纯净；Purine嘌呤Purple紫色的pursue从事，进行Pyramid金字塔；角锥体Pyrimidine嘧啶Quantitative定量Quantum量子论Rack支架Radially放射状的Radical自由基Radical induced telomerization自由基诱导的调聚反应Radical initiator自由基引发剂Radon氡Raising capital融资Reaction pot反应罐Reagent试剂Recall回想Rechargeable可充电的Rechargeable可再充电的Recipient接受者recirculating再循环Recognition承认；赞誉Recommendation推荐Recrystallization再结晶；Reductive dimerization Acrylonitrile：还原二聚丙烯腈Regulation管理规则；校准Relaxant弛缓药Relentlessly坚韧地；不懈地；百折不挠地Remaining solvent剩下的试剂Replated错误Repulsive排斥的Residence time停留时间Residue残渣Resin-mediated epimerization树脂介导的差向异构化Resourceful足智多谋的Respiratory system呼吸系统Restlessness心神不定Reversible可逆的Rhodium铑Ribose核糖Ribos核糖Ribose核糖Ring clamp环形夹子Ring Stand环形架Rinse with漂洗Rubber ring橡胶圈rubber tubing橡胶管rusting 生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的; 防锈的Schematic示意的Scheme计划Scheme计划Scratch paper便签纸Scratch刮Scrub净化Scrubbed精制的，纯净的Scrubber洗涤器Scrubbing洗涤Seal密封Sec-phenethyl acetate；乙酸苯乙酯Seed：在这里是“晶核”的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenyl halide卤化氢硒selenium equivalent of ehters and thioethers硒当量的酯和硫酯Selenol: 硒醇Selenone硒砜Selenoxide硒亚砜Semi-continuous半连续Semiprecious次珍贵的；准宝石的Senior上司；较年长者；毕业班学生Separator分离器Separatory funnel；分液漏斗Setup装置Side reaction副反应Side-arm filter flask侧壁过滤瓶Silane硅烷Silica gel硅胶Silicone oil硅油Siloxane硅氧烷Silvery globule银色的球状体Simulated moving bed chromatography模拟移动床色谱Sink洗涤槽Slurry浆体,悬浮液Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Sorbent吸附剂Sorbitol山梨醇Spark off激发Spatula药匙Specify指定；详细说明Spectroscopic光谱学的Split second一刹那，极快Split分裂Spontaneous自发的Spray喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized标准的Staple订书钉State of the art现有技术Static mixer静态混合器Steam superheater蒸汽过热器Steam蒸汽Stereochemistry立体化学Stereoisomer立体异构体Stick棍Stimulant兴奋剂Stirred bed reactor搅动床反应器Stoichiometric化学计量的Stoichiometry化学计量法Stopcock活塞，开关Stopper塞住Strength强度Stringent严厉的；迫切的Structurally在结构上Sublimation升华Sublime升华Substantially大幅度地Substituent取代基Substitutively代替地Subunit子单元Sucrose 蔗糖Sugar糖Suite（一套）家具;套房; sulfate硫酸盐Sulfone砜Sulfur硫Supercritical临界的Supercritical超临界的Supersaturate过饱和Supersaturated过饱和的；Suspension悬浮液Sustaining持续的Swell增强Swirl真空Swirl旋转Swollen肿胀的Systematic nomenclature:系统命名法Tabulated制成表的Tangential ultrafiltration切向超滤Tannin鞣酸Tearing撕裂，撕开Terminology用词，命名法Test tube试管Tetrafluoroethylene四氟乙烯Tetrose 四糖Thermodynamic热力学的Thermometer温度计thiele tube熔点测定管Thiol硫醇Thiophenol苯硫酚Threose苏阿糖Thrill兴奋Throughput生产量tip off因倾斜而使得掉下来Titrant滴定剂Titrated substance 被滴定的物质Tonnage吨Torch火把Transition-metal过渡金属translucent透明的，半透明的Transportation运输Trap套子Tremor震颤Trial试验；审讯；努力；磨炼Trivial name惯用名Tubing管子Turbine涡轮；涡轮Ultra超级Ultraviolet紫外的；紫外线的Unacceptable yield不能接受的生产Uneven不均匀的Unit operation单元操作Uracil尿嘧啶Uranium铀Vacuum真空Variable可变的，变量的Variant变体；转化Versatility多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛Vessel容器，器皿Viable可行的Vide infra参见下文Vision远景Visual视觉的visually视觉上Volatile挥发性Volatility挥发性Volatilized挥发的Volumetric测定体积的Walk-in hood：Waste container垃圾桶Watch glass载玻片Winding缠绕Withdrawn撤出Woodshed柴房Workup激发wurtzite纤锌Xanthine黄嘌呤Xenon氙Xylose木糖Zincblende闪锌矿。
化学专业常用英文词汇
化学专业常用英文词汇Here are some common and casual chemistry terms used in everyday conversation among chemistry professionals:When dealing with solutions, we often talk about "dissolving" solids in liquids. It's like making a cup of coffee you add the coffee grounds, pour in the hot water, and stir until it's all mixed up.In the lab, we're always measuring stuff. "Pipetting" is a quick way to transfer liquids accurately, kind of like using a fancy straw.Reaction rates are a big deal. Sometimes you want a reaction to go fast, like baking a cake. Other times, you want it to go slow, like when you're making a perfume.The pH scale is like a thermometer for acidity. A low pH means it's acidic, like lemon juice. High pH is basic, like baking soda.Crystallization is when a solution cools down and the dissolved stuff comes out as crystals. It's like when you make rock candy the sugar dissolves in the water, then you let it sit and pretty crystals form.When we talk about molecules, we often use the word "bond." It's like the glue that holds atoms together in a molecule. Strong bonds mean the molecule is stable.Catalysts are cool. They speed up reactions without being used up. It's like having a friend who always knows the best way to get things done quickly.Distillation is a way to separate mixtures based on how easily they boil. It's like making homemade whiskey you heat up the liquid, and the different parts boil off at different temperatures.So, there you have it a few casual chemistry terms that we use every day in the lab. From dissolving solids to measuring liquids, from controlling reaction rates tounderstanding acidity, chemistry is all about understanding and manipulating these basic processes.。
应用化学专业外语词汇
Aabscissa[æbˈsɪsə] n. 横座标 abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器 acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸 acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation ['æsil] n. 酰化addition [əˈdiʃən] n. 加成反应adhesive [ædˈhisɪv, -zɪv] n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展，增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol[ˈeərəˌsɔ:l, -ˌsɔl] n. 烟雾affinity [əˈfɪnɪti:] n. 亲合力agent [ˈeidʒənt] n. 试剂aldehyde [ˈældəˌhaɪd]n. 醛aldol[ˈældəul]n. 醛醇aliphatic acid [ˌæliˈfætik]n. 脂肪酸alkaline[ˈælkəlɪn, -ˌlaɪn] adj. 碱的alkaloid[ˈæl kəlɔid] n. 生物碱alkane[ˈælˌken]n. 烷烃alkene[ˈælki:n]n. 烯烃alkylation [ˌælkiˈleiʃ(ə)n]n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide[ˈælkil][ˈhælaid]n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常，反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟，一串，一束coherent adj. 黏附的，相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料，着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消，抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的，累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生，由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的，n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的，不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的，统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价，估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝，丝状体filter n.过滤器，滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性) genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图，制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分，使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接，键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monomer n. 单体monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的，远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽perfume n. 香料peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化，确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用reagent n. 试剂realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用) reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品，拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA) rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫) segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisomerism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成Ttar n. 焦油(沥青)tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautomerism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏，侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回，撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
应用化学专业英语
Ensure language is precise, objective, and free of grammar and spelling errors Use appropriate chemical termination
Experimental report writing
Literature reading skills
Analyze the structure of the article
Skim through the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections to get a general understanding of the article
Identify the main points
Pay attention to the main findings, conclusions, and experimental design to understand the significance of the article
Take notes
Special Considerations
Include raw data, tables, figures, and any deviations from the protocol Follow the institutional reporting guidelines
Summary and Introduction Writing
CHAPTER
Academic paper writing
Purpose
To communicate chemical research findings to other disciplines and professionals
应用化学专业术语-中英对照
1. Applied Chemistry 应用化学2. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理3. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂4. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂5. The pH Scales pH值6. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应7. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对8. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度9. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱10. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解11. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液12. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应13. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量14. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成15. Solubility 溶解度16. The Solubility-Product Constant K sp溶度积常数17. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离18. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀19. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应20. Half-Reaction 半反应21. Galvani Cell 原电池22. V oltaic Cell 伏特电池23. Cell EMF 电池电动势24. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量25. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理26. Electron Configurations 电子构型27. The Periodic Table 周期表28. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应29. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物30.Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数31. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律32. Radius of Atoms 原子半径33. Ionization Energy 电离能34. Electronegativity 电负性35. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷36. Electron Affinities 亲电性37. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论38. Covalence Bond 共价键39. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠40. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道41. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论42. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型43. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道44. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子45. Bond Length 键长46. Bond Order 键级47. Bond Angles 键角48. Bond Enthalpies 键能49. Bond Polarity 键矩50. Dipole Moments 偶极矩51. Polarity Molecules 极性分子52. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子53. Crystal Structure 晶体结构54. Non-Crystal 非晶体55. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积56. Metallic Solids 金属晶体57. Metallic Bond 金属键58. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式59. Ionic Solids 离子晶体60. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力61. Molecular Forces 分子间力62. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力63. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键64. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体65. Compounds 化合物66. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构67. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型68. Isomerism 异构现象69. Structural Isomerism 结构异构70. Stereoisomerism 立体异构71.Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布72. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物73. General Characteristics 共性74. s-Block Elements s区元素75. Alkali Metals 碱金属76. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属77. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物78. Hydroxides 氢氧化物79. p-Block Elements p区元素80.Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）81. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）82. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物83. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）84. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）85. Sulfides 硫化物86. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）87. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物88. The Noble Gases 稀有气体89. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物90. Transition Metals 过渡金属91. f-Block Elements f区元素92. analytical chemistry 分析化学93. qualitative analysis 定性分析94. quantitative analysis 定量分析95. chemical analysis 化学分析96. instrumental analysis 仪器分析97. titrimetry 滴定分析98. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法99. regent 试剂100. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析101. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析102. on-line analysis 在线分析103. macro analysis 常量分析104. characteristic 表征105. micro analysis 微量分析106. deformation analysis 形态分析107. semimicro analysis 半微量分析108. systematical error 系统误差109. routine analysis 常规分析110. random error 偶然误差111. gross error 过失误差112. normal distribution 正态分布113. deviation偏差114. precision精密度115. relative standard deviation相对标准偏差（RSD）116. coefficient variation变异系数（CV）117.confidence level置信水平118. confidence interval置信区间119. significant test显著性检验120. significant figure有效数字121. standard solution标准溶液122. titration滴定123. stoichiometric point化学计量点124. titration error滴定误差125. primary standard基准物质126. amount of substance 物质的量127. chemical equilibrium化学平衡128. general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式129. proton theory of acid-base酸碱质子理论130. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法131. dissociation constant解离常数132. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对133. hydronium ion水合氢离子134. electrolyte 电解质135. ion-product constant of water水的离子积136. ionization电离137. proton condition质子平衡138. buffer solution缓冲溶液139. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂140. coordination compound配位化合物141. center ion中心离子142. cumulative stability constant累积稳定常数143. alpha coefficient酸效应系数144. overall stability constant 总稳定常数145. ligand 配位体146. side reaction coefficient副反应系数147. coordination atom配位原子148. coordination number 配位数149. lone pair electron孤对电子150. metal indicator 金属指示剂151. masking掩蔽152. demasking解蔽153. oxidation氧化154. catalyst催化剂155. reduction还原156. electrode potential电极电势157. redox couple 氧化还原电对158. redox indicator氧化还原指示159. oxygen consuming耗氧量（OC）160. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) 161. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)162. precipitation 沉淀反应163. argentimetry银量法164. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡165. spectrophotometry分光光度法166. transmittance透光率167. absorptivity吸光率168. absorption cell吸收池169. bathochromic shift红移170. Molar absorptivity摩尔吸光系数171. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应173. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应174. open chain compound 开链族化合物175. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论176. chiral molecule 手性分子177. tautomerism 互变异构现象178. chemical shift 化学位移179. Enantiomorph 对映体180. addition reaction 加成反应181. dextro- 右旋182. levo- 左旋183. stereochemistry 立体化学184. stereoisomer 立体异构体185. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂186. covalent bond 共价键187. conjugated double bond 共轭双键188. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道189. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物190. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应191. valence bond theory 价键理论192. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基193. Huckel rule 休克尔规则194. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验195. infrared spectrum 红外光谱196. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应197. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃198. Polymer 聚合物199. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法200. Newman projection 纽曼投影式201. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物202. aromatic character 芳香性203. Claisen condensation reaction 克莱森酯缩合反应204. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排205. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应206. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原207. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应208. positional isomers 位置异构体209. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应210. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应211. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程212. conformation 构象213. confomational isome 构象异构体214. nucleophilic substitution reaction 亲核取代反应215. active intermediate 活性中间体216. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则217. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构218. inductive effect 诱导效应219. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂220. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用221. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物222. elimination reaction 消除反应223. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振224. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子225. leaving group 离去基团226. optical activity 旋光性227. boat confomation 船型构象228. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应。
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Chemical Literature化学文献；primary literature一次文献；research journal 学术期刊；computer databases计算机数据库；Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘；Science Citation Index科学引文索引；keyword index关键词索引；author index作者索引；chemical substance index化学物质索引；formula index分子式索引,patent index 专利索引；general subject index一般主题索引；collective Index累计索引；Ring Index 环索引；Organic Chemistry有机化学；Organometallic chemistry 有机金属化学；Heterocyclic Chemistry杂环化学；Heterocyclic Compound杂环化合物；Comprehensive Organic Synthesis综合有机合成；titration volumes滴定体积；melting points熔点boiling points沸点；noxious material 有害的（有毒的）材料；contamination污染；abrasive 研磨剂；15 percent trisodium phosphate solution 15%的Na3PO4溶液；chromic acid铬酸；chromium trioxide (CrO3)；concentrated sulphuric acid浓硫酸；sodium dichromate重铬酸钠；potassium dichromate重铬酸钾；volumetric analysis容量分析；reducing agent还原剂；oxidizing agent氧化剂；concentrated nitric acid浓硝酸；induction period诱导期；ethanol乙醇；industrial spirit 工业酒精acetone丙酮；distillation蒸馏；filter过滤器；corrosive liquids腐蚀性液体，toxic liquids有毒液体；fire extinguisher灭火器；fire blanket灭火毯；Waste Disposal废弃物处理；inflammable materials易燃材料；organic material有机材料；hazardous chemicals危险化学品；toxic chemicals有毒的化学品；water-insoluble organic solvent水不溶有机溶剂；IR spectroscopy 红外光谱distilled water 蒸馏水deionized water 去离子水X-ray diffraction pattern X-射线衍射图谱gas chromatography 气相色谱electron diffraction 电子衍射scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜thermogravimetry 热重法X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy X射线光电子能谱electron probe microanalysis 电子探针显微分析differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描量热分析auger electron spectroscopy 俄歇电子谱atomic force microscopy 原子力显微镜transmission electron microscopy 透射电子显微镜field emission microscopy 场发射显微镜atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry 核磁共振波谱ultraviolet & visible absorption spectrum 紫外、可见吸收光谱photochemistry 光化学transition-metal 过渡金属solution 溶液solvent 溶剂solute 溶质anion 阴离子cation 阳离子substituted derivative 取代衍生物excitation 激发emission 发射catalyst 催化剂drug 药hazard 危险品nitrate 硝酸盐nitric acid 硝酸Carbon-iodine bond C-I 键acetone （propanone）丙酮Ethanol 乙醇methanol 甲醇2-propanol 2-丙醇isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇Benzene ring苯环toluene 甲苯Saturated hydrocarbon 饱和碳氢化合物methyl ether 甲醚Methyl ethyl ether 甲乙醚Aldehydes 醛ketone 酮Formaldehyde （methanal）甲醛Acetic acid （ethanoic acid）乙酸Formic acid （methanoic acid）甲酸Salicylic acid 水杨酸Aspirin 阿司匹林Methyl acetate （methyl ethanoate）乙酸甲酯Methane甲烷；ethane乙烷；propane丙烷；butane丁烷；hexane己烷；Ethene 乙烯；propene丙烯；1-butene1-丁烯；Ethyne乙炔；cyclohexane环己烷；Methyl甲基；ethyl乙基；phenyl苯基；Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane 顺式-1,2-二甲基环己烷Trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane反式-1,2-二甲基环己烷Organic Compound有机化合物；carbon碳；hydrocarbon碳氢化合物；cyclic structure环状结构；branched hydrocarbon支化的碳氢化合物；Straight-chain Hydrocarbon直连碳氢化合物；Alkyl Group 烷基基团；Cis and Trans Isomer顺式及反式异构体；chiral carbon手性碳oxygen O nitrogen N magnesium Mgiron Fe copper Cu lead Pbsodium Na potassium K Silver Ag；Aluminium Al；Arsenic As；Barium Ba；Bromine Br；Calcium Ca；Chlorine Cl;Cohalt Co; Chromium Cr; Fluorine F;Hydrogen H; Mercury Hg; Iodine I;Magnesium Mg; Manganese Mn；Nickel Ni;Phosphorus P; Palladium Pd; Platinum Pt;Sulfur S; Silicon Si; Tin Sn;Titanium Ti; Uranium U; Zinc ZnTungsten 钨vanadium-iron alloy 钒铁合金Metal Oxide, 金属氧化物；positive ion 正离子negative ion负离子Base碱；acid酸；Salt盐sodium chloride NaCl, aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3iron ( II ) bromide 【ferrous bromide】FeBr2; calcium acetate Ca(OAc)2; chromium (III) sulphate or chromic sulphate Cr2(SO4)3；Iron (II) oxide (Ferrous oxide) FeO；Iron( III) oxide (Ferric oxide) Fe2O3；Tin(II) hydroxide Sn(OH)2；Tin(IV) hydroxide Sn(OH)4；Mercury(I) sulphate (Mercurous sulphate) Hg2SO4；Mercury(II) sulphate (Mercuric sulphate) HgSO4；Sodium hypochlorite NaClO；Potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7；Carbon monoxide CO; Carbon dioxide CO2;Sulphur trioxide SO3; Dinitrogen trioxide N2O3;Diphosphorus P2O5Acetic acid CH3COOH; hydrobromic acid HBr；perchloric acid HClO4; hydrocyanic acid HCN；phosphoric acid H3PO4；sulphuric acid H2SO4；disodium hydrogen phosphate Na2HPO4;sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH2PO4 ;sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3; calcium bisulphite Ca(HSO3)2.bismuth dihydroxynitrate Bi(OH)2NO3;sodium potassium sulphate NaKSO4;Calcium carbide Ca2C; Lithium carbonate Li2CO3; Magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2; Molybdenum trioxide MoO3.Thin Layer Chromatography 薄层色谱；methylene chloride二氯甲烷；acetonitrile 乙腈ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯chloroform 氯仿dichloromethane 二氯甲烷diethyl ether 二乙醚toluene甲苯cyclohexane环己烷, petroleum-ether石油醚,hexane己烷, pentane戊烷High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱。