限制性与非限制性定语从句语法公开课

Self-checking
1. Are you clear about the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses? 2.Are you able to understand the meanings of attributive sentences? 3.Are you able to use correct relative words in situations? 4.Are you satisfied with your performances?
A friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”.
朋友，不仅仅是一个见了面说声“你好”的人。
A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on.
朋友，是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣的肩膀。
A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down.
By Wang Xiaoli
Learning goals(学习目标)
1.Identify the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses in situations by discovering.
识别限制性和非限制性定语从句。
2.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses by admiring and translating .
Discovering
The girl has a bag, which is red .
非限制性定语从句 这个女孩有一个包，是红色的。（隐含 的意义：只有一个）
The girl has a bag which is red.
限制性定语从句 这个女孩有一个红色的包。(隐含的意 义：也许还有其他颜色的包)
明白限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。
3.Use correct relative words in the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses to organize the passage by polishing .
使用合适的关系词组织从句。
4.Value friendship by admiring .
朋友，Hale Waihona Puke Baidu容纳你所有烦恼的一口深井。
A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness.
朋友，是把你从黑暗中救出来的一只手。
A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive.
真正的朋友是一个永远回荡着你的名字的声音。
A friend A friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”. A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on. A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down. A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness. A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive. But most of all a friend is a heart, from which comes the greatest love.
I have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy. I have a good friend. She is my classmate, whose ______name is Tracy. She is a pretty girl. She studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school. She is a pretty girl,_______studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school. who And she can speaks English very well.So she often help my English. I thank her help. And she can speaks English very well. So it is the reason _____she often help me with my why English,___________ for which I am grateful . And I help her math, too. Because my math is very good. ________ In return ,I help her math. Because my math is very good.
a.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 b.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 c.你说我像云，捉摸不定。
Thanks for litstening !
Jim doesn't like to ask questions which make his teacher angry. 限制性定语从句
吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which 修饰questions）
Jim doesn't like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.
Polishing the passage
I have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl. She studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can speaks English very well.So she often help my English. I thank her help. And I help her math, too. Because my math is very good. We learn from each other and help each other.
Homework Supermarket(作业小超市)
1.Finish the exercises about grammar in Shijijingbang . 2.Polish your writing about My Friend. 3.Search and learn to sing at least one English song whose lyrics contain the attributive clauses . 4.Translate the sentences into English.
珍重友谊。
Leading in
Because you loved me 为了无数次你的支持 For all those times you stood by me that you made me see 为了所有你让我明白的真理 For all the truth____ For all the joy you brought to my life 为了你带给我的无穷欢乐 For all the wrong that ____ you made right 为了你更正的所有错误 For every dream you made come true 为了你使之成真的每一个梦想 For all the love I found in you 为了你给我的全部的爱 I'll be forever thankful baby who held me up You're the one _____ 是你让我振作起来 Never let me fall who saw me through 是你伴我度过 You're the one ____ Through it all
Polishing the passage
I have a good friend. She is my classmate，whose ______name is Tracy. She is a pretty girl,_______studies in Yulin No.2 Middle who school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can speaks English very well.So it is the reason why _____she often help me with my English,___________ for which I am grateful . ________ In return ,I help her math. Because my math is very good. We learn from each other and help each other.
非限制性定语从句 吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。 （which修饰前面的整个句子）
Comparing
限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 作用上 可译为并列句
不用逗号 去掉后句意不完整
非限制性定语从句
用逗号
去掉后，句意完整
翻译时 关系词
译为“…的”
Enjoying and translating
Read and find out the attributive clause.Then try to translate them into Chinese .
But most of all a friend is a heart, from which comes the greatest love.
最重要的是，朋友是一颗心，让我们拥有伟大的爱。
Mistake correcting
1. Apples, ____ that are good for people’s health, should be eaten every day. which 2. This is the best novel which I have ever read. —— that 3.It was the reason, __ in which he was late again. for