2019年12月份全国大学英语四六级陪伴班基础语法讲义

手把手搞定四六级语法

几点说明

1.什么是语法？

词性、成分、句子

2.为什么要分析语法？

1）看懂长句

Teenagers at risk of depression,anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon(霓虹灯)sign.（CET6:2016-20词）

According to a multiethnic study of Los Angeles adolescents,teenagers who said that their role model was someone they knew,e.g.a parent,relative,friend,or doctor outside the family,had higher self-esteem,higher grades,and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers,or other media characters.（CET6:2013-54词）

2）读懂难句

A:

Not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns.（CET4:2015-12）

All pieces of works of the artist Summer is not satisfying.However,one of the pieces is very inspiring. Everything doesn’t succeed in business books like the study of success.（CET6:2014-12）

B：

I don’t learn English because I like it.

I don’t marry you because I love you.

The trees don’t live in saline areas because they need salt.

3）写出美句

It is universally held that with the advance of modern society,only those equipped with updated knowledge are most likely to reach the summit of their success,which can only be achieved through constant reading.

Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that our children is our future.

To put all into a nutshell,I support the statement that beautiful is important.

For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that my father was cooked in the kitchen.

第一节：五花八门——简单句

一、简单句的形式

1、主谓

I go.

Time flies.

Modesty benefits.

Pride hurts.

The number has increased.（CET4:2016-12）

2、主谓宾

I love you.

I go to school.

65million people in the United States have a criminal record.（CET4:2015-12）

3、主系表

Tom is a boy.

Tom is handsome.

These leaders are living proof.

Management is about making difficult tradeoffs.（CET6:2014-12）

The teachers must be free to teach in their own way.（CET4:2016-12）

One simple check would be to program a robot.（CET4:2016-6）

GM foods seem to act as a symbol.（CET6:2015-6）

4、主+谓+双宾语

I sent her a book.

I bought Tom a present.

This fact can give us confidence.

5、主+谓+宾+补

I find English easy.

I made Tom happy.

Many people consider what really is possible impossible.

Saney方法1：

The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years Falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy.（CET4:2016-12

She will make him a good husband.

She will make him a good wife.

We will get depressed easily.

Both children and adults get Christmas presents.

He got her a splendid present.

He got his shoes and socks wet.