五年级英语语法及练习(2)
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五年级语法
There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has 的区别
1、there be 句型与have（has）的区别：
there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。
There be 句型是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一种存在关系。
eg ：There is a book on the desk.
Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。
Eg: I have a book.
2、在there be 句型中，there 只起到引导作用，并无实际意义。句中真正主语是谓语动词be 后面的名词。Be 动词有人称，数和时态的变化：主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 。
3. 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。
4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No,there is n' t/aren ' t.
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What 's + 介词短语？
练习：Fill in the blank with “ have,has ” or “there is , there are
1. I _____ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________ a telephone on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. ___________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She ________ some dresses.
6. They __________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ________ ?
8. ___________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike _________ ?
10. ____________ any books in the bookcase?
11. My father _______ a story-book.
12. ____________ a story-book on the table.
13. ____________ any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students ___________ i n the classroom?
15. My parents __________ some nice pictures.
16. __________ some soup on the table.
17. ___________ a map of the world on the wall.
18. David _______ a telescope.
19. David ' s friends __________ some tents.
20. ___________ many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I _______ a nice puppet.
2. He _______ a good friend.
3. They _________ some masks.
4. We __________ some flowers.
5. She _________ a duck.
6. My father __________ a new bike.
7. Her mother _________ a vase.
8. Our teacher _______ an English book.
9. Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10. Their parents _________ some blankets
11. Nancy ______ many skirts.
12. David _______ some jackets.
13. My friends ________ a football.
14. What do you ________ ?
15. What does Mike _________ ?
16. What do your friends __________ ?
17. What does Helen __________ ?
18. His brother ______ a basketball.
19. Her sister _______ a nice doll.
20. Miss Li _________ an English book.
改为否定句：
There is some milk in the bottle.
填be 动词。
There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.
There ____ two pens and a book on the desk.
Be 动词
Be动词是动词的一种，其中"am, is, are”用于一般现在时。Be动词在句中不能单独作谓语，多与后面的名词或形容词等构成系表结构。
Be 动词的使用口诀：
我用am,你用are, is跟着他她它。单数is，复数are。用be 动词填空。
1. This bed _ ___ too soft.
2. Where __ __ the cakes?
3. There ___ ___ three beds and a chair in the room.