拖拉机、汽车英文大全

最全拖拉机英语词汇拖拉机（tractor）配件用语；第一部分工具tool1.screw driver 改锥cross point screw driver 十字改锥2.double end spanner 双头呆板手spanner 扳手inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手box spanner 套筒3.pinchers ®子pliers 夹钳slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳4.edge file刃用锉刀nose angle刀角file锉刀5.hammer锤metal saw金属用貂plug柱塞头6.square直角尺rule尺子compass圆规7.tool post 刀架knife 刀8.fork lifter叉车oil gun油枪jack千斤!直kit工具箱油和水oil and water 机油oil 柴油、燃油fuel oil 黄油lubrication grease 水water 气体air 电electricity 压力pressure单位unit牛顿newton升liter瓦特w小时hour分钟min秒second米m伏voltage 度degree 公里（千米）km kilometer 帕pa 千克（公斤）kg kilogram 小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.mr. li lubricates bearings with this oil gun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technical parameters1. 发动机engine 机型model 发动机牌子和气缸数brand and cylinder 油箱容量capacity of fuel tank 额定功率rated power额定时速rated speed 动力输出pto 最大牵引力max. towing force 油泵oil pump 输出功率output power 性能performance2.变速箱gearbox 种类type 档位gearshift 离合器clutch 液压hydraulic3.一般参数general specification 轴距wheelbase 前轮距front track后轮距rear track 间隙clearance 转弯半径turning radius酉己重ballast方向盘steering制动和控制brake and control4.装置和工具device and implement犁plough 铲hoe 割草机straw cutter拖车farm trailer 耙harrow seeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。

i hare that weichai engine performance is quite well. 这台柴油机的额定功率是…this diesel engine’s rated power is 120kw. 有六个气缸。

there are 6 cylinders. 变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。

there are many gears and shafts. 一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大。

generally, rear track is bigger than front track.80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。

turning radius of 80tractor is 3600mm-4000mm. 这台拖拉机能安装割草机。

the tractor can be fitted with straw cutter.第三部分拖拉机标准件standard parts1.螺栓bolt （没有螺丝的也可以，门叉）螺纹thread 平垫圈plain washer螺母nut 限位螺钉dowel screw限位螺栓check bolt六头角螺栓hexagon head bolt 调整螺钉adjusting screw 调节螺杆adjusting threaded rod 螺栓rod 螺塞screw plug 双头螺柱double end stud 圆螺母round nut空心螺栓hollow bolt 2.开口销pin 圆柱销parallel pin 销轴clevis pin with head 摆销swing pin 定位销dowel pin牵引销hitch pin 弹簧锁销spring locking pin 弹性锁销elastic locking pin 联锁销snap pin 互锁销mutual interlocked pin 滚针needle roller3. 橡胶垫快\橡胶塞rubber plug 垫圈\垫片washer衬套bush 橡胶垫rubber mattress油封oil sealing 垫环cushion ring调整adjusting washer 锁片locking washero 形密封圈o-seal ring油封环oil seal ring 止推垫圈thrust washer塞片shim 垫gasket 弹簧垫片single coil spring lock washer4.弹簧spring 蝶形弹簧disk spring 扭簧torsion spring5.限位座gag seat固定座fix seat6.夹子clip7.接头joint 主销球铰副ball articulation8.油杯oil cup装配时请不要浪费标准件。

while installing, please do not waste standard parts.小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。

mr. zhang, there is no nuts. please give me some of them.空心螺栓容易坏。

hollow bolt tends to be broken.拉簧断了。

the spring is cut-off.那个开口销还能用吗？can that pin be used again?漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。

there is oil leakage. we should change the old oil sealing with a new one. 圆柱销安装得方向是错误的。

the installing direction of parallel pin is wrong.第四部分拖拉机部件tractor parts1.空气滤清器air filter烟囱chimney2.冷却系总成cooling system assembly 散热器radiator拉杆焊合rod weldment 胶管water hose3.发动机纵机构总成control mechanism assembly of the engine油门支架throttle bracket手油门拉线支架bracket for hand throttle wire脚油门拉线支架bracket for foot throttle wire 脚踏板foot petal4.离合器总成clutch assembly 摩擦片wearing plate主动轮driving wheel 从动轮driven wheel盖cover分离杠杆release rod座housing\seat 轴承座bearing housing拨叉shifting fork 主离合器main clutch副离合器auxiliary clutch 衬套bush副离合摇臂轴焊合rocker shaft weldment auxiliary clutch 限位座gag seat5.排气系统总成exhaust tube assembly 消声器muffler排气管exhaust pipe空气滤清器脏了,我们应该清洗一下它.the air filter is dirty. we should clean it.离合器里面有分离杠杆.release lever is in the clutch.摩擦片是固定在盘上的.friction is fixed on the plate.排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.exhaust system is composed of muffler and exhaust pipe.散热器里全是水.radiator is full of water.6.蓄电池支架总成battery mounting bracket assembly7.前桥总成front axle assembly转向油缸steering hydraulic cylinder滚动轴承rolling bearing 轴承盖bearing cover前轮毂front hub副套管焊接总成auxiliary sleeve welding assembly锥传动支座瓦盖shell, bevel gear driving support万向传动轴universal driving shaft前驱动桥壳体front driving axle case调整垫片adjusting shim辐板web调整螺母锁locking piece, adjusting nut差速器differential行星齿轮planet pinion gear 行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear花键spline8.导向轮总成steering wheel assembly外胎cover tire 内胎inner tube 轮辋rim9.变速箱gear box 输入轴input shaft 油封oil sealing动力输出pto啮合套engaging sleeve啮合齿座gear seat中间轴端盖middle shaft cover 滚动轴承rolling bearing接合套union cup变速操纵手柄gearshift lever 变速杆gearshift lever油标尺oil dipstickI- ii 档拨叉轴shift fork for 1st and 2nd gearII-倒档拨叉shift fork, reverseIII-副变速拨叉shift rod, auxiliary gearshift变速箱壳体gearbox case10．后桥总成rear axle assembly行星齿轮planet gear锁片locking washer半轴齿轮semi axle gear后桥箱体rear axle housing差速锁differential差速锁操纵杆differential control lever 差速锁拨叉differential fork差速锁啮合套meshing sleeve, differential箱盖box cover差速锁位于桥的中间位置.differential is in the middle of axle.转向油缸里有压力油.there is pressure oil in the steering cylinder.变速箱是拖拉机的传动模块.gearbox is the transmission module of tractor.所有的档位变换是在变速箱里实现完成的.all gearshifts are realized in the gearbox.前后桥上都安装了制动机构.front axle and rear axle are equipped with brake installation. 后桥比前桥的结构复杂.structure of rear axle is more complex than that of front axle.11. 最终传动总成final transmission assembly半轴壳housing of semi axle滚动轴承rolling bearing行星架planet carrier最终传动齿圈ring gear of final transmission 驱动轴焊合件driving wheel shaft weldment 12. 全液压转向总成转向盘steering座喇叭电刷seat, horn brush转向管柱steering column软管hose回油管return oil pipe恒流泵constant overflow pump支架bracket13.动力输出总成pto assembly轴承盖bearing cover轴承座bearing housing双联齿轮twin gear操纵杆control rod动力输出轴pto shaft14.分动箱总成transfer case assembly隔套spacer bush花键套hub spline bush外内护套焊合outer\inner guard bush weldment 中间传动轴middle transmission shaft15.制动系统总成brake system assembly手柄handle手操纵杆hand control rod制动器缸体brake cylinder block活塞piston摩擦片friction阀体valve制动泵brake pump进油，出油inlet, outlet钢球steel ball踏板pedal空气压缩机air compressor行星齿轮安装在行星架里面.planet gear is installed in the planet carrier.方向盘位于驾驶室的中间靠前方.steering is in front middle of a cab.转向系统里有个恒流泵.steering system include constant overflow pump.动力输出简称pto.power take off is short for pto.前桥的动力是由分动箱从变速箱里传出来的.transfer case transports power from gearbox to front axle. 制动是通过司机踩脚踏板来实现的.brake function can realize by driver treating pedal.16.司机座位总成driver’s seat assembly17.驾驶室总成driver' s cab assembly顶盖cab roof窗户window镜子mirror玻璃glass车门door气弹簧pneumatic spring底座base rest仪表板panel脚蹬foot lever18.发动机罩总成bonnet assembly加油口oil filling hole机罩板plate机罩拉手handle of bonnet罩上支架upper bracket机罩前板front bonnet plate19.电气系统总成electrical system assembly组合仪表combination instrument点火锁ignition lock 线束wire报警器alarm表meter传感器sensor电池battery喇叭horn 空调air conditioner风扇fan 灯lamp\light继电器relay保险丝fuse20.提升器总成lifter assembly压板pressure plate举臂lifting arm呼吸器滤芯breather element安全阀safety valvetd80 拖拉机的座位很舒适.driver’s seat of td 80 tractor is very comfortable.驾驶室里也相当豪华.cab is also quite luxury.出口的拖拉机驾驶室一般是红色的.generally, tractor cab for export is red.司机应该小心使用驾驶室里的各种开关.driver should use all switches in cab carefully.气弹簧的弹力很大.pneumatic spring has strong elasticity.安装仪表台并不是一件很容易的工作.it is not easy to install the instrument.驾驶拖拉机时要及时检查仪表盘上的各个指针.while driving tractors, please check all fingers on instrument in time.21.悬挂机构总成suspension mechanism assembly 分配器总成distributor assembly油泵油管和滤油器总成oil pump\pipe filter assembly 多路阀油泵multi-way valve oil pump悬挂机构上可以安装工作装置.suspension mechanism can be equipped working device.第五部分9拖拉机故障排除troubleshooting一、常用词语useful expressions装配install维修repair更换replace检查check判断judge拆装detach试验try发动start 熄火extinguish 停止stop开关switch turn on\off 前进forward倒车reverse 分析analyze加油fill oil力口水refill water 拧紧tighten松动loosen上螺丝put on and tighten 卸螺丝loosen举起^仕放下put down堵住be blocked 生锈rustiness没有气压no pressure清洗clean 调整adjust 故障trouble\ problem问题defective \problem 漏油oil leakage挂不上挡can’ t put on the gear 毛病have something wrong 短路short circuit断路circuit be cut off 坏了broken断了cut down 脏了dirty二，拖拉机维护和故障排除tractor maintenance and troubleshooting1.engine sump发动机油箱2.oil air filter空气滤清器check liquid\water level.检查液面高度。