电力专业英语2--实用电力英语.ppt
电力专业英语
arc电弧arc-suppressing灭弧的be in phase with与…同相位bare conductor裸导线break up断开Bundle 一捆bulk-power大功率容量base-loading基本负荷breaking down击穿core磁心clearance间隙creepage漏电conductivity导电率circuit breaker断路器cycle周期clear清除、排除Corona 电晕，放电current电流current transformer电流互感器daily load-demand curve日负荷曲线dielectric strength介电强度dam大坝、水坝distribution circuit配电线路deterioration老化、变坏distribution of the electricity 配电disconnect switch隔离开关dispatcher调度员energize带电field磁场Film 薄层，膜fuse保险丝、熔断器fusible易熔的feed给…馈电fault故障flashover飞弧、闪络field current励磁电流flash闪光、发火花generato发电机generation of the electricity发电Guyed 牵线式的high voltage line高压线路hydroelectric powerplant水电厂installed generatingcapacity装机容量infinite bus无限长母线intermittent间歇的inherently固有地in series with串联instrument transformer互感器interference干扰、妨碍insulation绝缘interconnection互联Insulator string 绝缘子串load负载low head低位差lightning雷电Lightning shielding 避雷lightning stroke雷击insulator绝缘子loop system环网系统momentary rating瞬时额定值moving contact动触头magnitude幅值、大小moment of inertia惯性矩monitor监视、监测Neutral 中性线network system网络系统nominal voltage标称电压off-peak非峰期overhead line架空线路photovoltaic effect光电效应pollution free无污染的parallel connection并联percentage百分数potential transformer电压互感器primary一次侧phase angle相角peak-load峰荷per unit system标幺制permanent永久的potential电势、潜在的quantitatively数量上restoration恢复rate估算、定额rating额定值rms均方根，有效值reliability可靠性relay继电器remote control遥控removal of fault事故处理ratio变比radial system辐射状系统reclosing重合闸resort求助、诉请Right-of-way 道路用地Shunt displacementcurrent 旁路位移电流Stranded 绞合的（线）Sag 下垂Series compensation 串联补偿Shunt compensation 并联补偿spring弹簧symmetrical对称的stationary contact静触头stand-by supply备用电源scheme方案switchboard配电盘,开关屏swing摆动、摇荡shave削、修整supporting structure支撑结构serve loads为负载供电synchronism同步synchronous speed同步转速short circuit短路transformer变压器tide潮汐trough谷three-phase三相电tank变压油箱transmission line输电线transformation of the electricity 变电temporary暂时的transmission of the electricity 输电trip circuit跳闸电路transient瞬变过程turn一匝线圈transient stability瞬态稳定度utilization equipment用电设备undervoltage电压不足的void空隙、空洞vacuum真空winding绕组Zero sequence current 零序电流A3. A fault is the unintentional or intentional connecting together of two or more conductors which ordinarily operate with a difference of potential between them.故障时由于有意或无意地使两个或更多的导体相接触而造成的。
电力电子专业英语
电力电子专业英语1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC Power Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit —— CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流ballast 镇流器preregulator 预调器fluorescent 荧光的filament 灯丝fliker 闪烁cosmic rays 宇宙射线incandescent 遇热发光的, 白炽的luminous 发光的, 明亮的reluctance 磁阻flux 磁通动片moving plates; rotor plate动片快门moving-blade shutter动片式扬声器moving armature loud-speaker动片组rotormo支架bearer; isolator; bracket; holder; base; arm; fixed mount; bay bear; stand; support frame; steadier; support stand; bear frame; shelf; support; supporter; supporting frameAC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰——峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表[color=blue][/color]VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频printed circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板rigid printed board 刚性印制板flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路flush printed board 齐平印制板metal core printed board 金属芯印制板metal base printed board 金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板molded circuit board 模塑电路板discrete wiring board 散线印制板micro wire board 微线印制板buile-up printed board 积层印制板surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板buried resistance board 埋电阻板mother board 母板daughter board 子板backplane 背板bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board 动态挠性板static flex board 静态挠性板break-away planel 可断拼板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关hybrid circuit 混合电路thick film 厚膜thick film circuit 厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路interconnection 互连conductor trace line 导线flush conductor 齐平导线transmission line 传输线crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板边插头stiffener 增强板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conductor side 导线面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 印制grid 网格pattern 图形conductive pattern 导电图形non-conductive pattern 非导电图形legend 字符mark 标志base material 基材laminate 层压板metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板composite laminate 复合层压板thin laminate 薄层压板basis material 基体材料prepreg 预浸材料bonding sheet 粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板core material 内层芯板bonding layer 粘结层film adhesive 粘结膜unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层stiffener material 增强板材copper-clad surface 铜箔面foil removal surface 去铜箔面unclad laminate surface 层压板面base film surface 基膜面adhesive faec 胶粘剂面plate finish 原始光洁面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板A-stage resin A阶树脂B-stage resin B阶树脂C-stage resin C阶树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂phenolic resin 酚醛树脂polyester resin 聚酯树脂polyimide resin 聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛fluroresin 氟树脂silicone resin 硅树脂silane 硅烷polymer 聚合物amorphous polymer 无定形聚合物crystalline polamer 结晶现象dimorphism 双晶现象copolymer 共聚物synthetic 合成树脂thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂photosensitive resin 感光性树脂epoxy value 环氧值dicyandiamide 双氰胺binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂opaquer 遮光剂plasticizers 增塑剂unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯polyester 聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料glass fiber 玻璃纤维E-glass fibre E玻璃纤维D-glass fibre D玻璃纤维S-glass fibre S玻璃纤维glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非织布glass mats 玻璃纤维垫yarn 纱线filament 单丝strand 绞股weft yarn 纬纱warp yarn 经纱denier 但尼尔warp-wise 经向thread count 织物经纬密度weave structure 织物组织plain structure 平纹组织grey fabric 坏布woven scrim 稀松织物bow of weave 弓纬end missing 断经mis-picks 缺纬bias 纬斜crease 折痕waviness 云织fish eye 鱼眼feather length 毛圈长mark 厚薄段split 裂缝Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Test procedure should take 5 minutes. I would provide the test fixture.Finished board is connected to AC power,high voltage output is connected to light bulb loads, service port connected to PC serial port(I'll provide the SIM program),flow sensorinput from pulse circuit,conductivity readings from potentiometer,all other input are on off.All this is built into the tester,you just plug into the connetors,you read the flow, the temp,the conductivity,the other inputs in the sim program,you manually test the leds and the relays and the test id done. Unplug and insert new board.We would start out 100% then quickly move to a couple per lot once we were convinced we got all the problems.We will pull a few from each shipment for test if no problems then we can adjust the testing to minimum.If there are problems we ratchet back up to more testing.测试过程将持续五分钟。
电气工程专业英语教程 (2)
Notes
[2] Electrons which are forced out of their orbits can result in a lack of electrons where they leave and an excess of electrons where they come to rest 本句中的主语是electrons，谓语是can result in， a lack of electrons where they leave and an excess of electrons where they come to rest是 宾语。这个宾语由and连接的名词短语a lack of electrons以及an excess of electrons组成，两个where引导地点状语，在理解时要分 清这里面的层次。 由于电子从轨道移走而造成该原子缺少电子，而移入电子的原子电子 过剩。使由于质子数多余电子数，缺少电子的成为正电荷。
参考译文
1.3 电荷之间的吸引和排斥 俗话说， 异性吸引” 处理电荷时是正确的。 俗话说 ， “ 异性吸引 ” ， 处理电荷时是正确的 。 每个 电荷四周有一个看不见的电场。 电荷四周有一个看不见的电场 。 当两个电性相同的电 荷靠近时电场将相斥， 荷靠近时电场将相斥 ， 当两个电性不同的电荷靠近时 电场将相吸。 电场将相吸 。 电荷周围的电场通过不可见的电力线表 示 ， 不可见的电力线表示引起吸引和排斥的不可见的 电场。 正电荷用离开的电力线表示、 电场 。 正电荷用离开的电力线表示 、 负电荷用进入的 电力线表示。 电力线表示。
Notes
[3] Trying to measure even small values of current would result in unimaginably large numbers. 本句的主语是一个动名词短语trying to measure even small values of current，谓语是动词词组result in，result in不能 机械地理解为“导致”，因为“导致”带有明显的感情 色彩，理解为“造成”更顺畅。 试图测量电流微小的值将产生难以想象的巨大的数字。
电力专业应用英语
约会，请求与愿望*******************************************************************************
Gratitude,Consent and Suggestions
Expressions for Greetings and Parting
问候及分别时用语*******************************************************************************
At the Customs
在海关*****************************************************************************************
Courtesies
礼貌用语***************************************************************************************
Nationalities and Countries
国籍和国家*************************************************************************************
At a Post Office
在邮局**************************************************************************************
Exchange Foreign Currencies
电气专业英语
电气专业英语lumen 流明luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD ) 照明器污秽减光系数luminaries 照明器lux ( lx. ) 勒克司magnetic lock 电磁锁magnetic starter 磁力起动器magntic blow surge arrestor 磁吹避雷器main circuit 主电路main contact 主触头main exciter 主励磁机main grounding network (grid) 主接地网main transformer 主变压器mainbus 主母线maintenance 维护maintenance box 检修箱maintenance factor ( MF ) 维护系数maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池maintenance transformer 检修变压器making current 关合电流malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期marking strip 标识条marshalling box 配线箱Max. operating voltage 最高运行电压Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间MCB (miniature circuit breaker) 微型断路器MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker) 塑壳式断路器measuring transformer 测量用互感器mechanical life 机械寿命mechanical performance test 机械性能试验medium voltage 中压megawatt (MW) 兆瓦mercury lamp 水银灯metal clad 金属铠装metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯meteorological 气象的meter 表计mica insulation 云母绝缘micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mimic diagram 模拟图mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆miniature busbar 小母线mis-operation 误操作MOC (mechanism operated cell switch) 机构操作式开关moment 弯矩momentary current 瞬时电流mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏motor 电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounting height above the floor MHf 距地面安装高度mounting height above the work-place MHwp 距工作面安装高度mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式moving contact 动触头moving contacts 动触头nameplate 铭牌natural cooling 自冷式natural ventilation 自然通风negative pole 负极negative sequence current 负序电流negative-sequence impendance 负序阻抗negative-sequency current protection 负序电流保护network control room 网控室neutral point 中性点no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器noise level 噪音水平noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗no-load voltage 空载电压nominal discharge circuit 标称放电电流non-linear resistor 非线型电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻non-synchronous capability 非同期能力normal 正常normal lighting box 工作照明箱normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点nozzles 喷嘴NPB (nonsegregated phase bus duct) 共箱母线number of pole pairs 磁极对数odd harmonic 奇次谐波ohm 欧姆oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil conservator 油枕oil filled bushing 充油套管oil level indicator 油位指示器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器OLTC (on-load tap-changer) 有载分接开关one-line diagram 单线图one-to-one control 一对一控制open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线open circuit voltage 开路电压open mounted 明装open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸open phase operation 非全相运行open phase tripping of breaker 断路器非全相跳闸open the breaker 打开断路器open-delta connection 开口三角形连接operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cysle 操作顺序operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置outer sheath 外护套outgoing feeder 出线outgoing feeder gantray structure 出线门型架构outgoing voltage grade 出线电压等级out-of step protection 失步保护out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验output 输出output increment 增负荷output recuction 降负荷over current protection 过流保护over excitation 过励磁over excitation protection 过励磁保护overflux 过激磁overhead cable 架空电缆overhead line 架空线overvoltage times 过电压倍数Oxygen index 氧指数P.U. value 标幺值packing instruction 包装说明Painting 油漆parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parallel breaking test 并联开断试验parameter 参数Partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge test 局部放电试验peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流pendant mounted 悬挂pent tester 试电笔performance test 性能试验periodic duty service 定期运行phase 相phase angle 相角phase cuttent 相电流phase indicator 相位指示器phase meter 相位表phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase voltage 相电压phase-angle difference 相角差photoelectric control 光电控制器pilot exciter 副励磁机pilot relay 辅助继电器plastic insulation 塑料绝缘plier-type current meter 钳型表plugging relay 防逆转继电器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器plug-in unit 插件pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole slip operation 滑差运行pole-mounting type 柱上式Porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子portable lamp 行灯position relay 位置继电器positive 正极positive-sequence impendance 正序阻抗post insulator 柱式绝缘子potent meter 电位计powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器power box 动力箱power cable 动力电缆power connector 电源接头power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数表power frequence recovery voltage 工频恢复电压power frequency withstand voltage 工频耐受电压power grid 电网power system 电力系统pressure relief capacity 压力释放能力primary voltage 一次电压printed wiring board 印刷电路板projection lamp 投光灯protecting transformer 保护用互感器protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protection relay panel 继电保护屏protective gap 保护间隙protective potential 保护电位protective zone 保护范围PT (potential transformer) 电压互感器PT balance protection PT断线保护PT circuit broken PT回路断线pull switch 拉线开关proximity switch 极近开关push-button 按钮PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quick clip 快速线夹radial ventilation 径向通风radio 无线电radio interference voltage 无线电干扰电压rain proof test 防雨试验raising voltage from zero 零起升压rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated closing capability 额定关合能力rated continuous current 额定持续电流rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated peak withstand current 额定动稳定电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流rated value 额定值rated voltage 额定电压reactance 电抗reactive current 感性电流reactive power 无功功率reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头reclose 重合闸reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reclosing time 重合闸时间recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拔reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器reducing excitation 减励磁redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reed relay 舌簧继电器reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的remote control 远方控制removable connector 可拆接头repeater 中继器repeater 中继电路repeater group 中继组reset coil 复归线圈residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关resistance 电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辩率reverse power protection 逆功率保护rheostat 变阻器rheostat 变阻器ring lug 环型接线片ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS(root-mean-square) 有效值road lighting fixture 路灯rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rough adjustment 粗调routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验rubber cushionsampling frequency 采样频率saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器sealing test 密封试验seal-off bushing 密封套管secondary current of CT CT的二次电流secondary meter 二次表计secondary voltage 二次电压secondary winding 二次线圈section insulation 段间绝缘sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器seismic 地震seismic test 抗震试验self discharge 自放电self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯self-cooled 自冷式self-holding 自保持self-holding push-button 自持按钮self-mending fuse 自复熔断器self-starting relay 自启动继电器sensitivity 灵敏度sequence tripping 顺序跳闸series 串联series capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置series circuit 串联电路service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏shaft output 辅功率sheath 护套shell type transformer 壳式变压器shield 屏蔽short circuit characteristec curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit current 短路电流short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit plate 短路板short circuit ratio 短路比short circuit test 短路试验short time delay 短延时short time parallel 短期并列short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力short-line fault test 近区故障试验shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt excitation coil 分励线圈shunt reactor 并联电抗器shunt tripping 联跳SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护side panel 边屏signal cable 信号电缆signal generator 信号发生器signal indicator 信号指示器SIL (switching impulse level) 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片Single earthing switch 单接地刀single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制single pole switch 单极开关single-core cable 单芯电缆single-phase 单相single-phase grounding 单相接地single-phase kilowatt-hour 单相电能表single-phase transformer 单相变压器sinusoid 正弦波site test 现场试验slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器soliver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spacing-to-mounting height ratio S/MHwp 距高比spade lug 铲型接线片spare capacity 备用容量spare circuit 备用回路spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具split winding type transformer 分裂变压器spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子SS (select switch) 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置stanchion mounted 柱上安装stand by power 备用电源standard resistor 标准电阻standard type test 标准型式试验standby exciter 备用励磁机standing pole mounted 立杆安装star connection 星形连接star-delta changing device 星形切换装置star-delta starter 星-三角起动器start rheostst 起动变阻器starter 起动器starting current 起动电流starting resistor 起动电阻starting torque 起动转矩start-up protection 起动保护start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器static excitation system 静态励磁系统static test 静态试验static transfer switch 静态转换开关stationary contact 静触头stationary contacts 静触头stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈status signal 状态信号step potential 跨步电压step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up switchyard 升压站step-up transformer 升压变压器storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池strain clamp 耐张线夹stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆stray current 泄漏电流sub-station 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 振频共振subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功supplementary load loss 附加损耗supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子surface mounted 吸顶安装surge absorber 过电压吸收装置surge arrester 避雷器suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子suspension clamp 悬垂线夹switch 开关switch 开关switch ogg 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击耐受电压switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization checking 同期鉴定synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchroscope 同期表system 系统system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinguish 解列灭磁system osillation 系统振荡system power swing 系统振荡system short circuit capacitytag of cable 电缆标牌talking on the telephone 通话tap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级target load 目标负荷TEFC: totally encloused with fan cooler 全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon set 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信temperature rise test 温升试验temperature-rise test 温升试验terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal lug 接线端子terminal screw 端子螺钉test box 试验盒test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压testing jack 试验端子TEWAC: totally encloused with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermal relay 热继电器thermo-couple 热电偶thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护thermometer 温度计three-phase 三相three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表three-phase short circuit 三相短路three-phase transformer 三相变压器thyristor element 硅整流元件tie transformer 联络变压器time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间time relay 时间继电器tin galvanized 镀锡TOC (truck operated cell switch) 小车操作式开关torsional stress 扭应力touch potential 接触电压transducer 变送器transferred potential 传递电位transformer 变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器transformer rated ratio 变压器额定变比transformer tank 变压器油箱transformer winding 变压器绕组transient overvoltage capacity 暂态过电压能力transient reactance 暂态电抗transient recovery voltage 瞬态恢复电压transient respone 瞬态响应transmission line 输电线路transmission line discharge class 输电线路放电等级transmitter 发射机transverse differectial protection 横差保护trial line energization 线路试送电trial operation 试运行trip 跳闸trip coil 跳闸线圈triple-core cable 三芯电缆tripper 脱扣器tripping pulse 跳闸脉冲tripping relay 跳闸继电器tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器tubular busbar 管型母线tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯turn button 旋钮turn insulation 匝绝缘turn-to-turn 匝间twin-core cable 两芯电缆two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器two-phase short circuit 两相短路umbalance voltage 不平衡电压unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆under voltage protection 低电压保护un-grounded 不接地uniformity ratio 均匀度unit auxiliary transformer (UA T) 厂用变压器universal bridge 万能电桥unsymmetrical overload 不对称过负荷UPS (uninterrupted power supply) 不停电电源vacuum contactor 真空接触器vacuum tube 真空泡valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器variable speed motor 可变速电动机VCB (vacuum circuit breaker) 真空断路器vertical type motor 立式电动机video telephone 可视电话volt 伏特voltage drop 电压降voltage meter 电压表voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage regulation error 电压调节误差voltage regulator 调压器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器voltmeter chang-over switch 电压表切换开关wall bushing 穿墙套管wall mounted 吸壁water cooled 水冷却waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯watt (W) 瓦特watthour meter 电度表wave carrier communication 载波通信wave form 波形wave trapper 阻波器welding 焊接wheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥winding 线圈wire pipe 电线钢管wire tie 导线匝带wireline communication system 有线通信系统wiring 接线withstand voltage 耐受电压wound type rotor 绕线式转子wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE(cross linked polyethylene) insulated cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆yoke 铁轭zero potential 零电位zero sequence CT 零序CTzero sequence curent 零序电流zero sequence impendance 零序阻抗zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护zigzag connection 曲折形连接Zinc- Oxide surge arresterable [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n?:m?l] adj.异常abort [?`b?:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs?nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel?`reiS?n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`QkS?n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit?]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [?`dres] 地址adjust [?`d??st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [?`d??st?bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [?`d??stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k?m`pres?] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z?:st] 排气，抽完air [e?]风，空气alarm [?`lam] 报警align [?`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[?:l`t?:n?t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi?t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Qmit?] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE?] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai?] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Qn?l?g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn?l?g] [`signl]analog [`Qn?l?g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did?it?l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Qpli`keiS?n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e?ri?] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest?] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[?`sembl]assemble [?`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`siNkr?n?s] atomizing [`Qtm?s.fi?] 雾化attention [?`tenS?n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.?:t?``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit?] auxiliary [?:g`zilj?ri] AUX 辅助的avoid [?`v?id] 避免,回避avometer [?`v?mit?]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl?ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt?ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE?riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`tenS?n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain?ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl?u] 吹blown [`bl?un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b?il?] 锅炉bolt [b?ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li?n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b?:] 孔，腔both [b?UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b?t?m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik?]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br?S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b?kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b?f?] 缓冲器bump [b?mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b?:n?] 燃烧器button [`b?tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit?] 计算器caliber [`kQlib?] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns?l] 取消、省略capacitance [k?`pQsit?ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k?`pQsit?] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t?n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQ?ju?lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent?] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug?] 离心的change [tSeind?] 改变character [`kQrikt?] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d?] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s?:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai?grQm]circuitry [`s?:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s?:kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`leiS?n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl?g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl?uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k?:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k?ud] 代号、密码coder [`k?ud?] 编码器coil [k?il] n.线圈cold [k?uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k?`lekt] 收集colour [`k?l?] 颜色command [k?`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k?.mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k?mpen`seiS?n]补偿，矫正component [k?m`p?un?nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E?]compress [k?m`pres] 压缩compressor [k?m`pres?] 压缩机computer [k?m`pju:t?] 计算机condensate [k?n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k?n`diS?n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k?nd?kt] 传导conductivity [.k?nd?k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k?n`d?kt?] n.导体，导线configure [k?n`fig?] 组态congealer [k?n`d?i:l?] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k?`nekt] 连接connection [k?`nekS?n] 联接connector [k?`n?kt?] 联接器、接线盒console [k?n`s?ul] 控制台constant [`k?nst?nt] 恒定的contact [`k?ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[?:P]contact [`k?ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k?ntQkt?] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k?n`tinju?s] 连续的control [k?n`tr?l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pQnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vQlv]controller [k?n`tr?ul?] 控制器convert [k?n`v?:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k?n`vei?] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt?p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l?] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau?] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k?pi] 拷贝core [k?:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k?`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k?`rekS?n] 修正、改正corrosion [k?`r?u??n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti?] n.计数器couple [`k?pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k?:dl] 凝固currency [`k?r?nsi] 流动、流通current [`k?r?nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trQns`f?:m?] cursor [`k?:s?] 光标curve [k?:v] 曲线cutter [`k?t?] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind?] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m?mit?] 频率表，频率计damage [`dQmid?] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z?un]danger [`deind??] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind?r?s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit?] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bQnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b?giN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel?`reiS?n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f?:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`kripS?n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt?] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai?g`n?usis] 诊断diagram [`dai?grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit?] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z?l] [`d?en?reit?]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif?`renS?] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`preS?]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did?itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did?itl][`signl]digital [`did?itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A数／模转换[`Qn?l?g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis?`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S?tdaUn] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st?] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS?n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist?ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:tiN] [b?:d]double [`d?bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau?l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr?:iN] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr?p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d?kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kQtS?] 捕捉器dust [d?st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain?`m?mit?] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[?:T] [k?`n?kt?]earth fault 接地故障[f?:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[?:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS?ns] 效率ejected [i`d?ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d?ekS?n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj?] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m?`Si:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s?:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr?:lik] [k?n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr?nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr?u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr?u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim?nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit?] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m?：d?nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl?u??] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k?ud?] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en?d?i] 能、能量engineer [.end?i`ni?] 工程师enter [`ent?] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm?] 设备error [`er?] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait?] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS?n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl?u??n] 爆炸external [eks`t?:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr?] 额外的，特大的factor [`fQkt?] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt?ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj?] FAIL 失败,故障false [f?:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f?:lt] 故障faultless [`f?:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f?:lti] [.?p?`reiS?n]运算，工作features [`fi:tS?] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib?] 光纤，纤维[`?ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt?] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain?l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai?] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai?pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl?ut] 浮动[tSa:d?] 充电，电荷flow [fl?u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl?umi:t?] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gQs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl?ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f?`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[drA:ft] 通风force [f?:s] 强制form [f?:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f?:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw?nsi] 频率friction [`frikS?n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr?m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f?NkS?n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h?uld?]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z?bl]溶解的,可融的[`k?taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ged?] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[gi?] [p?mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[Sift]换挡，变化[`h?uziN]外壳，套gear [gi?] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d?en?r?l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d?en?reit?] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[glQnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g?ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面，场所、接地earth[?:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导half [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h?:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str?kS?n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hQm?] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手，指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE?] 硬件havoc [`hQv?k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t?] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h?:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist?ri] 历史hold [h?uld] 保持hopper [`h?p?] 漏斗、料斗hose [h?uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s?:kit]hot start 热态启动[stA:t]hot [h?t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr?:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb?:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait?] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d?ns] 阻抗import [im`p?:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp?ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim?nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit?] 指示器inductance [in`d?kt?ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d?kS?n] 感应[`m?ut?] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d?ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Qkt?ns]电抗inductor [in`d?kt?] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`niS?l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s?:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS?n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt?] n.检测install [in`st?:l] 安装instruction [in`str?kS?n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pQnl]instrument [`instrum?nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins?`fiS?nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS?n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit?] n.绝缘体integer [`intid??] 整数integral [`intigr?l] 积分,积分的interface [`int?.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int?.feis] 接口interference [.int?`fi?r?ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int?`mi:dj?t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t?:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int?`r?pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v?:t?] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais?leit?] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d??b] 工作jumper [`d??mp?] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d??NkS?n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b?:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A千伏安[`kil?Uv?Ult`Qmpe?]kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l?`b?r?t?ri] 实验室。
电力专业英语翻译(第二版)
A decrease in the field current gives rise to lagging (inductive) current in the stator; and increase in the field current that overexcites the motor causes a leading (capacitive) current to appear in the stator.励磁电流减小时，定子电流感性增强；励磁电流增加使电机过励时将在定子中产生容性电流。
An induction machine is an AC two-winding unit in which only one (primary, usually the stator) winding is supplied with an alternating current at a constant frequency ω1 from an external source.感应电机是一种具有双绕组的交流电气设备，它只有一个绕组（一次侧，通常是定子）通过外电源输入固定频率为ω1的交变电流。
Current transformers for protection are essentially similar to those used for the operation of ammeters, watthourmeters and other instruments.保护用电流互感器基本上同操作用的电流表、电能表和其他仪器类似。
DG planning also involves arranging for connection of the renewable power generator with the local grid, and for support of any local electric load when the renewable source is not available.分布式发电规划还包括安排可再生能源发电机与地方电网相连接，这样当可再生能源不可用时，本地电力负荷仍能得到支持。
电力网Electric power network-电力专业英语
Nowadays,three-phase,threeNowadays,three-phase,three-wire AC network is universally adopted for electric power network as an economical consideration, however, power distribution is done by three-phase, four-wire threefourAC network.
Translation Skill
反译 2、否定译为肯定 、
通常是将双重否定译为肯定，以减少句子的复杂性。 通常是将双重否定译为肯定，以减少句子的复杂性。 如： The present form of power systems would be impossible without alternating current. 没有交流电就没有目前形式的电力系统。 没有交流电就没有目前形式的电力系统。 有了交流电才有目前形式的交流系统。 有了交流电才有目前形式的交流系统。
The equipment found in substations or distribution substations would include power and instrument transformers, transformers, lightning arresters, circuit breakers, arresters, breakers, disconnect switches, capacitor banks, buses, and a switches, banks, buses, control room in which are located the station control equipment, protective relays, anExercise
电力系统专业英语
电力系统专业英语voltage regulation 电压调节the secondary winding 二次侧绕组transformer 变压器generator 发电机alternating current 交流电ACdirect current 直流电DCpower grid/network 电网power system 电力系统synchronous electric motor 同步电机asynchronous electric motor 异步电机at 11 kVa protracted decision-making process three-phase transmission line 三相输电线路as opposed to 而不是high voltage direct current 高压直流HVDC series-connected 级联reliability 可靠性rectifier 整流器load flow 潮流load flow study 潮流计算planning of power system 电力系统控制remote control 远方控制switchgear 开关【总称】with respect to 与……相关at constant level 在固定等级electric power 电功率pump 泵machinery 机械【总称】power adapter 电源适配器brushless machinery 无刷电机Power can be transmitted over long distances with less loss at higher voltages.be distant from 远离step-up transformer 升压变压器step-down transformer 降压变压器appliances 用电设备【总称】One of the main difficulties in power systems is that the amount of active power consumed plus losses should equal the active power produced/generated. deviation 偏离nominal frequency 标称频率ancillary 辅助的transmission system 运行调度部门coal-fired power stations fuel cells 燃料电池photovoltaic cells 光伏电池rotor 转子spin 旋转electric field 电场magnetic field 磁场turbo generatora wide range ofsteam heated using fossil fuel 化石能源nuclear energy 核能hydroelectric power 水能multiple 多端的renewable 新能源deliver energy 输送电能delivery (n.)deliverable (adj.)the net amount 净值in line with 与……保持一致real/active power 有功功率P reactive power 无功功率Q our-of-sync 失去同步capacitor 电容器reactor 电抗器power quality 电能质量overvoltage 过电压undervoltage 低电压frequency regulation 频率调节adversely 相反地sag 骤降dip 凹陷swell 骤增，膨胀transient overvoltage暂态过电压power factor 功率因数power factor correction 功率因数调节conductor 导体resistivity 电阻率resistance 电阻current carrying capacity 载流能力overhead line 架空线underground cable 地缆inductive 感性的lead 超前lag 滞后The current lags behind the voltage by 90 degree. substation 变电站light/heavy load 轻载/重载surge impedance 特征阻抗reactors installed in seriesfault current limiter 限流器in series 串联in parallel 并联thyristor 晶闸管switch in/out 投切refined response 精细化反应compensator 补偿器power electronics 电力电子in the order of 以……量级high-powered 大功率的protective devices 保护装置fuse 熔丝threshold 阈值arc 电弧interrupt the circuit 开断电流circuitry电路【总称】trip 跳闸Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition SCADA systems generator output 发电机出力electric power system 电力系统maintenance 维护，检修adjustment 调整distribution 配电apparent power 视在功率|S|a linear/nolinear load 线性/非线性负荷sinusoidal 正弦的resistive 阻性的reactive 感性的our of/in phase 不同相/同相resistance 电阻inductance 电感capacitance 电容the magnitude of the vector sum 矢量和的大小root-mean-square 均方根inductor 电感器complex power 复功率Sphase of voltage relative to current 相角ψwatt 功率单位Wvolt-ampere reactive 复功率单位varvolt-ampere 视在功率单位VAimaginary axis 虚轴circulating current 循环电流phase angle 相角abbreviate … as …把…简称为cancel each other out 相互抵消generation system 发电系统distribution system 配电系统transmission system 输电系统element 元件inductive/capacitive element 感性元件/容性元件periodic reversal 周期性的反向coil 线圈absorb/generate 吸收/产生voltage level 电压水平Grid Code 电网规程rated power 额定功率the system operator 调度系统perform switching actionsGenerator_MVARs+System_gain+Shunt_capacitors=MVAR_ Demand+Reac tive_losses+Shunt_reactorsshunt 并联的unbalanced polyphase system 不平衡的多项系统A perfect resistor stores no energy.instantaneous power 瞬时功率time varying 时变的apply to 适用于applied-voltage 施加的电压given-voltage 给定的电压harmonic content 谐波成分harmonics 谐波trivial 微不足道的Harmonic currents will reduce the power factor.filter 滤波器power converter 电源转换器relay protection 继电保护integral 积分的component 元件，分量Resistors act to reduce current flow.themistor 热敏电阻varistor 压敏电阻trimmer 微调电容器photoresistor 光敏电阻potentiometer 电位计CT:Current Transformer 电流互感器PT:Potential Transformer 电压互感器The current though a resistor is in direct proportion to the boltage across the resistor’s terminals.通过电阻的电流正比于电阻两端的电压name after 以……命名ratio 比值be equivalent to等值ten to minus three 10-3ten to three 103conductance 电导resistance 电阻is as follow/are as followsOhm’s law states that the voltage across a resistor is proportional to the current.be inversely proportional to 反比proportionality 比例In a series configuration, the current through all of the resistors is the same, but thevoltage across each resistor will be in proportion to its resistance.be subject to 服从……规则Resistors in a parallel configuration are each subject to the same potential difference, however the currents through them add.The greater the number of resistors in parallel, the loss overall resistance they will collectively generate, and the resistance will never be higher than that of the resistor with the lowest resistance in the group.wire 导线induce 感应出electromagnetic induction 电磁感应be characterized by 以……为特征magnetic core 磁芯block 阻碍，街区block the flow of AC current while allowing DC to pass 通直阻交choke 扼流槽，抗流器magnetic flux 磁通magnetic permeability 磁导率electromotive force 电动力EMFpolarity 极性formulation 公式dissipation 发散，损耗ferromagnetic 铁磁的constitutive relation 本构关系（defining equation）。
实用电力英语培训课程PPT课件( 30页)
HUI REN @ NCEPU
45-15
Run advanced software using real-time information from power plants and substations.
Do fault diagnosis and identification.
• they are not replaceable by each other, and they are complementary to each other.
27.05.2019
HUI REN @ NCEPU
45-9
• Pure science has been subdivided into the physical science, which deals with the facts and relations of the physical world, and the biological science, which investigate the history and working of life on this planet.
Regional level 地调 County level 县调
27.05.2019
HUI REN @ NCEPU
45-13
National wide grid dispatching Inter-regional connection above 500 Kv
500 Kv substation 500(330)Kv transmission lines 220 Kv key substation 220 Kv transmission lines
220 Kv substation 110Kv, 35 Kv substation 110Kv transmission lines and below
电力英语
Generator Differential :发电机差动Under and Over Voltage：低/过电压Under and Over Frequency：低/过频率System Back-up：系统后备Reverse Power：逆功率Power Interlock：Standby Earth Fault：标准接地保护Field Failure：失磁Negative Sequence：负序Residual Overvoltage：零序过电压Overfluxing：过激磁100% Stator Earth Fault：100%定子接地RTD Thermal：热电耦Dead Machine 误上电保护DDB(Digital Data Bus) Signal 动作元件信号Gen Diff Is1: 0.05In___0.5In 起动电流Gen Diff K1: 0___20% 斜率1Gen Diff Is2: 1.0In___5.0IN 拐点电流Gen Diff K2: 20%___150% 斜率2 Overcurrent Protection过流保护Voltage controlled overcurrent:电压控制过流Voltage restrained overcurrent:电压限制过流Underimpedance protection:低阻抗保护Undervoltage Protection (27):低电压保护Overvoltage Protection (59):过电压保护Underfrequency Protection (81U) :低频保护Overfrequency Protection (81O):过频保护Earth Fault Protection:接地保护Residual Overvoltage:接地保护-零序过电压REF-R estricted Earth Fault: 限制性接地保护High Impedance REF:高阻抗 REFSensitive earth fault protection-SEF: 灵敏接地保护FieldFail: 失磁保护Pole Slipping Protection:失步保护Reverse power protection against motoring with loss of prime mover逆功率:应用失去原动力保护Low forward power interlock prevents shaft overspeed fornon-urgent trips低功率:断路器跳闸时, 防止发电机超速Overload power protection to match generator capability chart过功率:发电机的过载Rotor Thermal Protection :转子过热保护Stator Thermal Protection:定子过热保护Overfluxing Protection:过激磁保护Programmable Scheme Logic:可编程逻辑变压器Transformer Differential Protection P632：变压器差动保护P632 Over/Underfrequency Protection ：过/欠频率保护(f<>)Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection：定时限过电流保护Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection：反时限过电流保护CT Circuit Monitor Function：CT断线监视功能Thermal Overload Protection：热过负荷保护电力专业英语[转帖]（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System"s Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System "s Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection// add by Aaron Jin光通讯接口optical communication port快速按钮Quick pushbuttons远控闭锁Remote Block远控闭锁Remote Block接地跳闸闭锁Ground Trip Block重合闭锁Reclose Block电池检测Battery test转换设定选择Alternate setting select。
电气工程与自动化专业英语(第2版)Chapter20电子课件
Chapter 20 电力系统保护
[5]. For example, for B2, the pickup current for each phase should be low enough that tripping occurs for any type fault of interest in its zone of protection.
风箱
24. angular velocity 角速度
25. damping n
阻尼
26. braking magnet 制动磁铁
Chapter 20 电力系统保护
26. opposing torque 反向转矩 39. phase-phase short 相间短路
27. equilibrium n
Chapter 20 电力系统保护
➢ 章节20.4介绍了距离保护工作原理，并举例说明。 ➢ 章节20.5和20.6介绍了发电机差动保护的工作原理，和比例
型差动保护继电器的工作原理。 ➢ 章节20.7介绍了电力系统微机保护内容及其优点。
2.文中涉及的理论知识参考《电力系统继电保护原理》 中对应部分。
平衡
40. balanced-beam
平衡杆
28. spiral spring
螺旋形弹簧 41. restraining winding 制动线圈
29. tension n
张力
42. cancel out
使平衡(抵消)
30. directional relay 方向继电器 43. autotransformer n
电类专业英语lesson2
1.4 V电压被消耗在桥式整流器中，因为在导通时每个 二极管用掉0.7V，而在桥式整流器中总是两个二极管同时 桥式整流器是由它能通过的最大电流值和所能承受 导通。 的最大反向电压(这一电压值至少是电源均方根电压的三倍， 这样整流器才能承受住峰值电压)来标称的。
capacitance
电容 ～compensation 电容补偿 ～timer 电容定时器
Linear voltage power supplies are commonly used for both step-up (output supply voltage is greater than input source voltage) and step-down (output supply voltage is lower than input source voltage) applications.
Lesson 2 Power Supplies
电 源
P13 Words and Expression
power 电力；电源；功率；动力
（权利、力量、能量） ～cable 电力电缆 ～ system 电力系统，动力系统
～ frequency 工频，电源频率 ～ output 输出功率
～ factor 功率因素
charge 电荷，符合，负载，充电
～ button 充电按钮 ～r 充电器
filter 滤波器，过滤，筛选
～ paper ～ing capacitor 滤纸 滤波电容 （有源 positive）
passive 被动的，无源的
～ component
无源元器件
pulse <n> 脉冲，脉动
～ width 脉冲宽度
电气专业英语
电气专业英语CHAPTER Ⅰelectron 电子positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷electromotive force (emf) 电动势reference direction 参考方向polarity 极性power 功率instantaneous power瞬时功率passive 无源的active 有源的resistor 电阻capacitor 电容inductor 电感generator 发电机independent source独立源voltage-controlled voltage source 电压控制电压源transistor 晶体管current-controlled voltage source 电流控制电压源amplifier 放大器voltage-controlled current source 电压控制电流源integrated circuit 集成电路current-controlled current source 电流控制电流源nonlinear 非线性的short circuit 短路open circuit 开路node 节点branch 支路loop 回路(counter)clockwise 顺(逆)时针phasor 相量sinusoidal 正弦steady-state稳态time domain 时域phasor diagram 相量图frequency domain 频域lag 滞后lead 超前superposition theorem 叠加定理amplitude 振幅sequence顺序phase sequence 相序incandescent lamp 白炽灯CHAPTER Ⅱanalog 模拟thermocouple 热电偶discrete 离散的binary 二进制multiplication乘法addition加法fidelity保真photoelectric光电piezoelectric压电bit位byte字节code编码register寄存器gain增益operational amplifier运算放大器difference amplifier差动放大器differential 微分的；差动的feedback反馈coupling耦合CHAPTER Ⅲsemiconductor半导体power electronic电力电子transformer变压器eddy涡流hysteresis磁滞rectifier整流器step-down降压的step-up升压的filter滤波PWM（pulse width modulation）脉冲宽度调制inverter逆变器torque转矩low-pass低通harmonics谐波high order harmonics高次谐波step pulse阶跃脉冲CHAPTER Ⅳinduction machine感应电机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场core铁芯exciting voltage励磁电压leakage flux漏磁通synchronous speed同步速prime mover原动机saturation饱和度field current励磁电流shaft轴steam-turbine-driven generator汽轮发电机vibration振荡exciter励磁机transformer变压器primary/secondary/tertiary winding一次/二次/三次绕组copper loss铜耗hysteresis loss磁滞损耗core-loss铁芯损耗air-gap气隙CHAPTER Ⅴcentral processing unit(CPU)中央处理单元mainframe主机server服务器client客户local area network(LAN)局域网clock cycle时钟周期RAM(random access memory)随机存储器ROM(read only memory)只读存储器slot槽data bus数据总线socket插座interface接口pixel像素resolution分辨率source code源代码octal八进制hexadecimal十六进制assembler汇编程序graphical user interface图形用户界面data base数据库bandwidth带宽router路由器gateway网关CHAPTER Ⅵfirst-swing第一次摇摆out of step失步damp阻尼，衰减transient stability暂态稳定性synchronism同步excitation voltage励磁电压power versus angle relationship功角关系series capacitor串联电容器static var compensators(SVCs)静止无功补偿器synchronous condenser同步调相机automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器active power有功功率reactive power 无功功率automatic generation control(AGC)自动发电控制speed governor 调速器active power balance有功功率平衡var flow无功潮流overload过载bus 母线feeder 馈线，馈线电路distribution system配电系统in parallel并联的nominal frequency额定频率asynchronous异步的voltage drop电压降落power loss功率损耗transmission line输电线路fuse保险丝electric power system电力系统CHAPTER Ⅶover-voltage过电压lighting arrester避雷器voltage transformer电压互感器current transformer电流互感器time-delayed relay 延时继电器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器overexcitation过励undercurrent欠电流resonance谐振out of step失步overvoltage过电压intertern fault匝间故障external fault外部故障internal fault内部故障ground fault接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障3-φto ground fault 三项接地短路故障3-φfault 三相故障phase sequence relay 相序继电器directional relay方向继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器overcurrent relay过电流继电器trip coil 跳闸线圈circuit breaker断路器relay 继电器power system protection 电力系统保护CHAPTER Ⅷnuclear power plant核电站greenhouse effect温室效应feed water pump给水泵cooling tower冷却塔boiler 锅炉CHAPTER Ⅸfrequency response 频率响应rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标sufficient condition 充分条件steady-state error稳态误差polynomial多项式necessary condition必要条件forward transfer function 前向传递函数transfer function 传递函数open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数eigenvector 特征向量root-locus 根轨迹differential equation 微分方程。
电动汽车电力专业英语 英文PPT
一、Background 二、Definition 三、Classification
四、Working principle 五、Advantages and disadvanges 六、Practical app酸雨
How do we solve that?
❖ 电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力， 用电机驱动车轮行驶，符合道路交 通、安全法规各项要求的车辆。由 于对环境影响相对传统汽车较小， 其前景被广泛看好。
Large-scale electric transport
Metros
Trams
electric locomotives
Trolleybuses
Seden
（ FCEV ）
Current 电流
Storage battery
蓄电池
Power Conditioner 电力调节器
电动车工作原理
Motor 电动机
power transmission system 动力传动系统
To drive the car
驱动汽车行驶
1
non-pollution, low noise
EV Bus
Small scale electric vehicles
电动汽车类型
蓄电池 电动汽车
Battery Electric Vehicle
（ BEV ）
混合动力汽车
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
（ HEV ）
燃料电池汽车
FUEL CELL Electric Vehicle
Electric vehicles
!!!
An electric vehicle (EV), also referred to as an electric drive vehicle, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.
电力行业专业英语
电力行业专业英语目录：一、锅炉部分 (1)二、汽轮机部分 (9)三、电气专业 (25)四、电厂化学 (39)五、仪表与控制 (48)六、燃料 (58)七、修配 (63)八、综合 (67)一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion 201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber 218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point 308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system二、汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine 363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor 467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor 468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater 533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater 567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system 634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve700.液压阀hydraulic valve701.控制阀control valve702.换向阀reverse flow valve703.疏水阀drain valve704.蝶阀butterfly valve705.衬胶门rubber lined valve706.高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 707.高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 708.高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve709.水封阀门water seal valve710.排污门blow down valve711.排气门exhaust steam valve712.排汽门exhaust steam valve713.补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve 714.补油门oil valve, oil supply valve715.补氢门hydrogen supply valve716.空气门air valve717.真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker 718.排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve719.弹簧安全门spring relief valve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve 721.电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve722.前截门front intercept valve723.后截门rear intercept valve724.排氢门hydrogen vent valve725.中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve 726.最小流量阀minimum flow valve727.暖泵门pump warming valve728.泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve729.放水门water discharge valve730.减温水门attemperating water valve731.切换门change-over valve, diverting valve 732.联络门interconnection valve733.液压逆止门hydraulic check valve734.再沸腾加热门reboiled heating valve735.放空气门air vent valve736.再循环门recirculation valve737.冷却水门cooling water valve738.热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency 739.内效率internal efficiency740.额定工况rated operation condition741.最大工况maximum operation condition742.汽耗量steam consumption743.汽耗率steam consumption rate744.热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate 745.新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure 746.再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature750.主蒸汽流量steam flow751.再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 753.转速rotating speed, revolution754.真空度vaccum755.旋转方向rotation direction756.给水温度feedwater temperature757.调节级压力pressure at velocity stage758.临界转速critical speed759.吊装重量lifting weight760.速度变化率speed variation rate761.迟缓率delay rate762.凸轮转角cam torque angle763.过热度superheat degree764.温差temperature difference765.端差terminal temperature difference766.过冷度supercooling degree767.高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate768.轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement769.大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity770. 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion772.低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion773.市政速油压governing oil pressure774.润滑油压lubricating oil pressure775.脉动油压impulse oil pressure776.附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure777.滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve778.滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve779.润滑油温lubricating oil temperature780.轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature781.轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature 782.推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature783.密封油压seal oil pressure784.油位oil level785.水中含氧量oxygen content of water786.凝结水硬度condensate hardness787.轴承振动值shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude788.垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude789.水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude790.轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude791.油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping792.冲转impulse starting793.冷态启动cold start794.热态启动hot start795.滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting 796.滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down 797.升速speed up798.升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,speed-up rate799.负荷上升率loading rate800.基本负荷base load801.调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation 802.空转idling, idle running803.手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip804.暖机turbine warming up805.最短盘车时间minimum turning time806.低速暖机low speed warming807.中速暖机medium speed warming808.滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve810.全周进汽full admission811.部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission812.喷嘴调节nozzle governing813.节流调节throttle governing814.破坏真空vaccum breaking815.汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature816.听音检查sound detection817.惰走时间idling time818.超速试验overspeed test819.真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test820.主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test821.危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test822.低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test823.调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test824.调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test 825.调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test 826.甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test827.空负荷试验no-load test828.满负荷试验full-load test829.超负荷试验overload test830.转子平衡试验rotor balancing test831.动平衡dynamic balancing832.静平衡static balancing833.热力试验thermodynamic test834.叶片频率试验blade frequency test835.投入运行to be put into operation836.开启opening837.关闭closing838.启动starting-up839.停止shutting down840.充氢hydrogen charging841.排氢hydrogen discharging842.补水water make-up843.补油oil make-up844.水位调整water level regulation845.暖管warming846.手摇同步器hand synchronizer847.检查inspection, examination 848.巡检routing inspection849.蒸汽带水carry-over850.水击hydraulic shock, water hammer 851.超速overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearing burnt-out853.断叶片broken blade854.断轴broken shaft855.气蚀cavitation856.反转（倒转）reversal rotation857.调节级regulation stage858.压力级pressure stage859.抽真空vaccum extraction860.盘车turning861.法兰加热flange heating862.螺栓加热bolt heating863.漏汽steam leakage864.漏水water leakage865.炭精轴封carbon packing866.冒烟smoking, smoke belching 867.着火fire catching, fire868.强烈振动strong vibration869.管道破裂piping breaking870.无蒸汽运行no-steam operation871.堵塞choking, plugging, blocking 872.异音abnormal sound873.轴封供汽steam supply for shaft sealing 874.膨胀不均nonhomogeneous expansion 875.正常状态normal condition876.清洗cleaning877.操作operation878.机械密封水mechanical seal water879.盘根冷却水gland cooling water880.水封water seal881.循环倍率circulation ratio882.真空度降低vaccum down, vaccum reduced 882/1.油挡oil baffle882/2.刮油板oil waper883.酸洗acid cleaning, pickling。