儿童西方文化导读1

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《西方文化导读》课件

《西方文化导读》课件

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文艺复兴文化经典
文艺复兴文学
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
总结词
文艺复兴时期的文学以 人文主义为核心,强调 对人的尊严和价值的肯 定,开创了新的文学形 式和风格。
详细描述
文艺复兴文学以诗歌、 小说、戏剧等为主要形 式,展现了人的情感、 欲望、理性和信仰等多 元面貌,如彼特拉克、 薄伽丘、拉伯雷等作家
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古希腊戏剧
总结词
古希腊戏剧是西方戏剧的鼻祖,它以强烈的 情感和鲜明的性格描绘为主要特点,反映了 古希腊社会的价值观和文化特点。
详细描述
古希腊戏剧主要包括悲剧和喜剧两种类型。 悲剧主要描绘英勇、高尚的人物在命运面前 的无奈和抗争,如《俄狄浦斯王》等;喜剧 则以幽默、讽刺为主要特点,主要描绘了社 会底层人物的生活和情感,如《鸟》等。古 希腊戏剧对西方戏剧的发展产生了深远的影
的作品。
总结词
文艺复兴文学注重对古 典文化的继承和创新, 将古希腊罗马的文化精 髓与时代精神相结合, 形成了独特的文学风貌

详细描述
文艺复兴文学在语言、 形式、技巧等方面都有 所创新,如十四行诗、 小说、悲剧等文学形式 的出现和发展,以及对 古典修辞、文法和风格
的借鉴和改造。
文艺复兴艺术
总结词
文艺复兴时期的艺术以写实主义和自然主义为主要特点, 注重对人体的真实刻画和对自然的细致描绘。
古希腊哲学
总结词
古希腊哲学是西方哲学的发源地,它以理性思考和逻辑推理为基础,探讨了人类存在、知识和价值观等方面的问 题。
详细描述
古希腊哲学主要代表人物包括苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等。他们提出了许多重要的哲学思想,如柏拉图的 理念论、亚里士多德的形而上学和伦理学等。这些思想不仅对古希腊社会产生了深远影响,而且对整个西方哲学 和思想产生了重要影响。

儿童中西文化经典导读

儿童中西文化经典导读

2000年以后,此领域的发展开始呈现出更加多元化、更加专业化的发展态势,如流行歌曲作曲家谷建芬创作、出版了《新学堂歌——古诗词歌曲20首》;诗人汪国真作曲、出版了《唱着歌儿学古诗》;广东潮州城南小学开展“读读、唱唱、创创——古诗词音乐记忆法”活动;广州天河区音乐教研室开展“吟唱古诗词”课题研究;张国文适应基础教育课程改革的需要,在厦门市开展课题研究,开设校本课程《唱诗》课,出版《儿童唱唐诗》等。
我们祖先发现自己语言音乐的美,也就是发现四声,是在汉魏时期。《世说新语》记载,一个叫王仲宣的人死了,为他送葬的人都学驴叫。因为死者生前喜欢学驴叫,为什么喜欢学驴叫?驴叫像人说话,有四声。这则故事说明,中国人刚刚发现自己语言中所蕴含的音乐的美时是多么的惊喜!可惜近代以来我们学西洋,用“朗读”的办法读古诗词,把古诗词的音乐味道全部读丢了。我们现代人忽略了自己语言的音乐美。
(一) 改善语文教育的需要
研究儿童古诗词歌曲在语文教育中的需要,应该首先探讨一下古诗词在语文教育中的目的和地位,然后才能考虑到古诗词的教学内容、教学手段以及教学评价问题。
掌握和应用语言文字在语文教学的目标体系里仅仅处于表层,语文教育更重要的目标是培养学生的人生价值观和审美情趣,实现文化的有效传承。因此,在语文教育的目标体系里,古诗词教学更多地承载着“培养价值观和审美情趣”、“有效实现文化传承”的内容。语文教育中古诗词教学的目标搞清楚了,甚而至于连教学篇目也由教育部制订的国家《语文课程标准》“推荐”出来了,但是古诗词教学中究竟要完成什么样的教学内容、要达到什么样具体的教学目的,这似乎并不是十分明确,从而至于古诗词的教学手段以及教学评价都成为一些需要讨论的问题。
儿童唱古诗词的理论与实践概括起来不外以下两个方面:
(一)——为什么(研究这个课题)?

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用《儿童西方文化导读》是为初中学生准备的一本专业英语学习书籍,书中收录的是关于英语学习的一些基本知识,书中的英语词汇、句式和文章结构都准备的很全面,它可以帮助学生在英语学习中快速掌握要点及其内容的知识结构,为他们的学习提供重要的帮助。

儿童西方文化导读为初中学生学习英语提供了一种全面的理解
框架,它能够帮助学生学习英语词汇和句法,同时也能够帮助他们理解英文文章的大框架和结构,而这些知识结构也是学习英语的重要起点。

书中提到的内容和解释都十分清晰明了,并且结合了中西文化的实践案例,可以为学生提供更加实用的英语学习理论。

学生在学习英语时,最重要的就是锻炼口语能力,《儿童西方文化导读》在这方面也为学生提供很多教材。

除了英语语法,书中还包含许多实用的英语口语练习,如参加各类英语活动的话题,学习论文的写作技巧,以及参与英语讨论的规则等,这些内容都非常实用,有助于学生提高英语口语水平。

《儿童西方文化导读》还收录了英语文体的流派,包括各种文章的结构、句法、词汇、语法以及句子的搭配等,让学生可以更加准确地理解文章的内容,从而更加熟练地运用英语进行书面表达。

此外,《儿童西方文化导读》还教授了英语阅读的方法,其中包括精读技巧、句子难度分析、语义分析、读后总结等一整套完整的阅读训练,可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的主题思想和隐含信息,从而拓展英语知识面,增强对英语语言的驾驭能力。

总之,《儿童西方文化导读》全面地覆盖了英语学习的各个方面,无论是词汇、句法、阅读还是口语表达,都为初中学生的英语学习提供了极大的帮助和支持,是一本值得推荐的学习工具书。

(完整word版)西方文化读本第一单元完整译文

(完整word版)西方文化读本第一单元完整译文

第一单元章节标题要翻译课前导读1、说到古希腊你首先会想到什么?是特洛伊战争或奥林匹克运动会这些有趣的故事吗?请与同学分享你所知道的知识.2、你了解希腊神话吗?你能说出希腊神话中的诸神或英雄的名字吗?你知道他们的故事吗?3、请介绍苏格拉底、柏拉图或亚里士多德的成就。

为什么说他们奠定了西方哲学的基础?、第一部分古希腊神话希腊神话是古希腊人的神话和教义的总和,内容设及神和英雄、世界的性质、以及古希腊人宗教仪式的起源与意义等故事。

关于神、英雄和怪兽的故事是古希腊人日常生活的重要组成部分。

这些故事对包括从宗教仪式到天气在内的一切都给予了解释,并为人们所处的世界赋予了意义。

希腊神话的中心是万神庙的众神,传说他们住在希腊最高峰奥利匹斯山上。

奥林匹斯男神和女神的外貌看起来与男人和女人一样(尽管他们可以随意变成动物或者其他形态),而且正如许多神话所讲述的,也具有人类的种种弱点和情感。

宙斯是万神庙众神之王,神族之主。

他主宰天空,控制着骇人的雷电.宙斯制造出强烈的雷暴使希腊众神都震慑于他的威力之下。

他的妻子拉是女性和婚姻之神。

海神波塞冬相传是宙斯的哥哥。

他能够制造地震。

古希腊水手和渔民都相信,波塞冬在被无视之时会将他的三叉戟重击地面。

三叉戟是古希腊人用来刺鱼的一种有三个叉的矛枪,也是他们的一种武器.波塞冬挥动三叉戟则海难暴发,但他也能开辟新的岛屿,此外他会赐予水手食物并为他们的旅行保驾护航。

大哥哈迪斯掌管着冥界。

希腊人相信他们死后会去往哈迪斯的冥界,在那里他们虽然会被公平对待,但哈迪斯永远不会让他们重回熟悉的人间。

古希腊神话讲述的不仅仅是神的故事,人类英雄也同样重要,例如冒险家赫拉克勒斯,他完成了欧律斯特斯国王下达的十二项不可能的任务;第一个女人潘多拉,她在好奇心的驱使下打开了潘多拉之盒将灾难带到人间;还有纳克索斯,他爱上自己倒影等等.此外,怪兽和半兽人也在这些神话中起重要作用,其中有双翼神马帕格索斯,人马兽肯陶洛斯,带鹰翼的狮身女怪斯芬克斯,鹰身女妖哈比等,他们中的许多和希腊神话中的众神和人类英雄一样广为人知。

西方文化第一课讲义

西方文化第一课讲义

Division OneGreek Culture and Roman CultureEuropean culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are considered to be more enduring and they are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian elements.I. Greek Culture1. The Historical ContextAncient Greece was the birthplace of Western civilization about 2500 years ago. The magnificent achievements of the ancient Greeks in government, science, philosophy, and the arts still influence our lives.Greek civilization developed chiefly in small city-states. A city-state consisted of a city or town and the surrounding villages and farmland. The Greek city-states were fiercely independent and often quarreled among themselves. But their small size and constant rivalry had certain advantages. Citizens of a city-state sere strongly patriotic, and many citizens took part in public affairs. The most advanced city-states established the world’s first democratic governments. The best-known city-states were Athens and Sparta.The ancient Greek city-states never became united into a nation. However, a common language, religion, and culture bound the people together. The Greeks called themselves Hellenes and their land Hellas. They thought of themselves as different form all other people, whom they called barbarians.The ancient Greeks prized their freedom and way of life. This way of life stressed the importance of the individual and encouraged creative thought. Greek thinkers laid the foundations of science and philosophy by seeing logical explanations for what happened in the world around them. Greek writers created new forms of expression, which explored human personalities and emotions. Greek civilizationreached its height in Athens during the mid-400’s B.C., a period of outstanding achievement known as the Golden Age.In a remote period of Greek history, probably around 1200 B.C., a war was fought between Greece and Troy, a city on the Asiatic side of the Aegean ending in the destruction of Troy.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C. This was marked by the successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the century, the establishment of democracy and the flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens.In the second half of the 4th century B.C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, king of Macedon.In 146 B.C. the Romans conquered Greece.2. Social and Political StructureAthens was a democracy. The Greeks loved sports. Once every four years, they had a big festival on Olympus Mount which included contests of sports. Thus began the Olympic Games. Revived in 1896, the Olympic Games have become the world’s foremost amateur sports competition.3. HomerAncient Greeks considered Homer to be the author of their epics. Two such epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, have survived. The Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy. The Odyssey deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home island of Ithaca.4. Lyric PoetryOf the many lyric poets of the time, two are still admired by readers today: Sappho and Pindar. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece. Pindar is best known for his odes celebrating the victories at the athletic games, such as the 14 Olympian odes.5. DramaThe Greeks developed a powerful drama in the 5th century B.C. The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. Aeschylus wrote such plays as Prometheus Bound, (Prometheus in Greek myths was a member of the earliest race of gods, called titans(泰坦神,巨人). The god Zeus plotted to destroy humanity by depriving the earth of fire. Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to human beings. Zeus punished him by ordering him bound to a remote peak in the Caucasus Mountains(高加索山). An eagle came to devour Prometheus’ liver every day, and the liver grew back each night. After Prometheus had suffered for many centuries, the hero Herules(大力英雄)killed the eagle and set Prometheus free.The Greek dramatist Aeschylus presented him as a tragic hero and a champion of humanity in his tragedy Prometheus Bound. The German composer Beethoven, the German author Goethe, and the English poet Shelley created works inspired by the Prometheus myth.) Persians, and Agamemnon. He is noted for his vivid character portrayal and majestic poetry.Sophocles, the author of plays like Oedipus the King, Electra, and Antigone contributed greatly to tragic art. He added a third actor and decreased the size of the chorus. Sophocles has had a strong impact on European literature. Some of his plots were taken over and adopted by later writers. The Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud’s term “the Oedipus complex” was also derived from Sophocles’s play.Euripides wrote mainly about women in such plays as Andromache, Medea, and Trojan Women. He was more of a realist than Aecschylus and Sophocles, concerned with conflicts. His characters are less heroic, more like ordinary people. He may be called the first writer of “problem plays”.Comedy also flourished in the 5th century B.C. Its best writer was Aristophanes, who has left eleven plays, including Frogs, Clouds, Wasps, and Birds.6. HistoryHerodotus is often called “Father of History”, wrote about the wars between Greeks and Persians. He had a keen eye for drama and pathos. His history, full of anecdotes and digressions and lively dialogue, is wonderfully readable. Thucydides is more accurate as an historian. He told about the war between Athens and Sparta andbetween Athens and Syracuse.7. Philosophy and SciencePythagoras was a bold thinker who had the idea that all things were numbers. He was the founder of scientific mathematics. Heracleitue believed fire to be the primary element of the universe, out of which everything else had arisen. To him, “all is flux, nothing is stationary.” Democritus was one of the earliest philosophical materialists and speculated about the atomic structure of matter.The great names in European philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who were active in Athens in the 5th and 4th century B.C. Plato was a very famous philosopher of ancient Greece, pupil of Socrates. He was the greatest philosopher of ancient Greece, pupil of Socrates. His Dialogues are important not only as philosophical writing but also as imaginative literature. Of the Dialogues he wrote, 27 have survived, including: the Apology, symposium and the Republic. Plato built up a comprehensive system of philosophy. Plato argued that men have knowledge because of the existence of certain general “ideals”, like beauty, truth and goodness. Only these “ideas” are completely real, while the physical world is only relatively real. For this reason, Plato’s philosophy is called Ide alism, and Plato was called idealist. Aristotle was Plato’s pupil. Of his numerous works, the following are still important to scholars and general readers alike: Ethics, Politics, Poetics and Rhetoric.In the 4th century B.C., four schools of philosophers often argued with each other, they were the Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, and the Stoics.The School of AthensEuclid is well-known for his Elements, a textbook of geometry, perhaps the most successful textbook ever written, because it was in use in English schools until the early years of the 20th century.Archimedes did important work not only in geometry, but also in arithmetic, mechanics, and hydrostatics. To illustrate the principle of the level, Archimedes is said to have told the king: “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.”8. Art, Architecture, SculptureGreek architecture can be grouped into three styles: the Doric style which is also called the masculine style; the Ionic style which is also called the feminine style; and a later style that is called the Corinthian style.Doric style Ionic style Corinthian styleThe Acropolis at Athens and t he Parthenon are the finest monument of Greek architecture and sculpture in more than 2000 years. Discus Thrower, Venus de Milo and Laocoon group are the famous sculptures.The Acropolis at Athens Discus Thrower9. ImpactGreek culture exerted the enormous influence on English literature, for example: a) Pindar had imitators, such as the 17th century English poet John Dryden. b) The Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud’s term “the Oedipus complex” was derived form Sophocles’s play. c) In the 19th century, the English poetess Elizabeth Browning called Euripides “Euripides human”. d) In the e arly part of the 19th century, in England alone, three young Romantic poets expressed their admiration of Greek culture in works which have themselves become classics: Byron’s Isles of Greece, Shelly’s Hella and Prometheus Unbound and Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn. e) In the 20th century, there are Homeric parallels in the Irishman James Joyce’s modernist masterpiece Ulysses.Notes:1.Troy 特洛伊,小亚细亚的西北部古城2.Persian波斯的、波斯人的。

特色课程——经典诵读的介绍

特色课程——经典诵读的介绍
目标:
经典诵读,不是培养千篇一律的文化趣味或思想方式,不是限制个人心智发展的空间。把握好经典诵读的指向,客观看待其教育方向和价值,对于活动发挥正面作用至关重要。
趣、力、思、Biblioteka ,是经典诵读目标指向中不可忽视的四个方面。
“趣”,即趣味、乐趣。“趣”至少包含三方面意思,一是活动本身有“趣”,内容的选择、教学的方式、考核的方法,应区别于考试课程的功利化、强制性,不应给人以压迫感。二是课程立足于培养兴趣,读了多少,背会多少,这不是活动成效的最重要指标。在学生心中培育乐读诗文的种子,细心呵护,助其生根发芽,让他们课外或工作后,会觉得离不开经典诗文,这才是最值得期待的目标。三是立足于培养文化趣味。当前的教育灌输了太多理性,诗文典籍自然也蕴含丰富的思想性,诵读活动中理性培育当然重要,但窃以为,其中趣味性的东西更突出,且不存在太多的时代性和争议性,更值得挖掘和凸显。孔子言“兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐”,王国维说“美之为物,使人忘一己之利害而如高尚纯洁之域,此最纯粹之快乐也”,都是特别强调美育,这值得深思。
内容:
我校的国学经典诵读根据国家课程标准和我校的实际,制定了我校各年段国学经典诵读的分目标。
低段(1-2年级):主要阅读《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》,在经典诵读中巩固汉语拼音,增大识字量;通过诵读初步了解读书人的礼仪规范,有关心周围世界和他人的想法和兴趣;结合诵读内容学习洒扫清洁,整理个人仪容等。
原则:
1、模糊性原则:不求甚解,只求熟读成诵。
2、差异性原则:承认学生个体间记忆思维等的差异性。
3、自主性原则:允许学生在规定阶段完成规定内容外,诵读更多的经典,并给予相应的评价。
4、鼓励性原则:以鼓励为主,引导学生热爱经典为根本。
方法:
1、由语文老师负责让学生进行记忆、朗读与背诵的前期工作。

西方文化经典导读ppt课件

西方文化经典导读ppt课件
论述了共妻共子以求国家统一以及由哲学 王国实现理想国的思想。
为了同样地使用女子,我们一定要给女
子以同样的培养和训练。我们主张有不同 天性的人应该从事不同的职业,这一原则 也适用于女子。职业的确定根据禀赋,而 不取决于性别。其实男女之间除去生理上 的区别之外,本质上没有两样,只不过女 子比男子弱一些罢了。在理想国中,各种 职务应该对男女全部开放
此可以明白城邦出于自然的演化,而人类自然是
趋于成帮生活的动物。
我们见到每一个城邦各是某一种类的
社会团体,一切社会团体的建立,其目的 总是为了完成某些善业——所有人类的每 一种作为,在他们自己看来,其本意总是 在求取一善果。既然一切社会团体都以善 业为目的,那么我们也可说社会团体中最 高而包含最广的一种,它所求的善业也一 定是最高而最广的:这种至高而广涵的社 会团体就是所谓“城邦”即政治社团(城 市社团)。
一、柏拉图其人
柏拉图(Plato,公元前427-347年)是古 希腊著名思想家,出生于雅典一个大贵族奴 隶主家庭,原名亚里斯托克尼。他一生的大 部分时间在古希腊民族文化的中心雅典。作 为一个贵族子弟,柏拉图从小受到良好教育, 他7岁开始上学,他12岁接受体育训练,18岁 时柏拉图服过一次兵役。20岁,拜当时著名 学者苏格拉底为师,专门学习哲学,不久就 成为苏格拉底最得意的门生。
二、亚里士多德生活的时代背景
亚里士多德生值四世纪希腊奴隶制社 会的危机时期。伯罗奔尼撒战后,雅典社 会各阶级如商人和手工业者,都受到战争 的很大影响,农民更遭到严重的损害。由 于土地集中于大奴隶主手里,奴隶制度进 一步发展,和高利贷者的盘剥,许多农民 无地可耕,只好跑进城市里去做自由贫民。 战争使雅典的国库枯竭,以致不能执行旧 有的对城市贫民的配给和援助政策。雅典 的社会矛盾和阶级斗争日益尖锐化。

儿童中西文化导读系列教材

儿童中西文化导读系列教材

儿童中西文化导读系列教材一、中西文化导读教材:1、《儿童中国文化导读》第一阶段(1-12册)单行本,每册5元,共60元。

1-6册可分售,7-12册不分售。

配套磁带:每册一盘(出到第六册),每盘7元。

2、《儿童中国文化导读》第一阶段合订本(1-3册),三册。

第一册:“大学、中庸、论语”;第二册:“老子、庄子选”;第三册:“孝经、弟子规、三字经、千字文、朱子治家格言、笠翁对韵、重订增广贤文”。

定价:46元/套。

可分售,第一册16元,第二册15元,第三册15元。

3、《儿童中国文化导读》第二阶段单行本1-12册。

内容为:孟子节选,诗经节选,易经节选,菜根谭,幼学琼林、诸葛亮诫子书等。

60元/套。

不分售。

4、《儿童中国文化导读》第二阶段合订本1-4册。

第一册“孟子”全文,第二册“诗经”全文。

第三册“易经”全文,。

第四册“菜根谭、幼学琼林”。

全套定价95元。

可分售,第一册24元,第二册28元,第三册20元,第四册23元。

5、《儿童西方文化导读》1-4册,配4张光盘,一套60元。

6、《儿童中国文化导读说明手册》每本1.5元。

7、《中国文化断层重整工程》第一卷,每本10元8、《弟子规简说》(配《弟子规》唱诵VCD),15元/套。

9、《弟子规简说》(不配VCD),8元/本。

10、《三字经讲要》,单本10元。

11、《三字经》VCD,15元。

12、《帮孩子找到心灵宁静的角落》(配CD)——由静定开启儿童智慧的训练。

25元/套。

13、《儿童中西文化导读工程》(一)VCD 1 盘,余一彦博士讲。

5元/盘14、《儿童中国文化导读——一种有益终生的教育》王财贵教授精彩演讲VCD3盘,25元/套。

15、《中国童谣》,15元/套,精心制作的经典童谣,配合幼儿读经使用。

16、《儿童二十五史唱诵》(配CD)清代隐士扬升庵着。

即出。

17、《儿童礼仪》,即出。

18、《大学、中庸、论语、老子、庄子选、孝经、弟子规、三字经、千字文、朱子治家格言、笠翁对韵、重订增广贤文》诵读MP3光盘,一套一盘,20元。

西方历史 导读 少儿

西方历史 导读 少儿

西方历史导读少儿《走进西方历史的奇妙世界》嗨,小伙伴们!今天咱们就像开启一场超级有趣的冒险一样,一起走进西方历史这个奇妙的世界。

我先给你们讲讲古希腊吧。

古希腊就像是一个超级大的智慧宝库。

那里有好多好多聪明的人,就像苏格拉底,他呀,就像一个永远都在问问题的好奇宝宝。

他会在大街上拉住人就问:“你知道什么是正义吗?”“你觉得勇敢是什么呢?”他的那些问题就像一把把小钥匙,想要打开人们心中关于智慧的大门。

而且呀,在古希腊还有特别棒的奥林匹克运动会呢。

那时候的运动员就像一群超级英雄,他们在赛场上奔跑、跳跃、投掷,为了荣誉而战。

整个古希腊都因为这个运动会变得超级热闹,就像我们过年的时候,大家都欢欢喜喜的。

你们说,这是不是很有趣呢?再来说说罗马帝国吧。

罗马帝国可强大啦,就像一个巨大的怪兽,它把好多好多地方都纳入了自己的怀抱。

罗马的建筑那叫一个厉害,那些高大的斗兽场,就像一个超级大的游乐场,不过这个游乐场有点残酷哦。

在斗兽场里,角斗士们要互相搏斗,或者和凶猛的野兽战斗。

我就想啊,那些角斗士们站在斗兽场中间的时候,心里是不是特别害怕呢?他们肯定在想:“我可一定要活下去啊!”而看台上的观众们呢,有的在欢呼,有的在尖叫,就像一群兴奋过头的小鸟。

罗马还有好多宏伟的建筑,那些建筑的柱子就像一个个巨人,稳稳地站在那里,支撑着整个建筑,好像在说:“我可不会倒下的!”后来呀,欧洲进入了中世纪。

中世纪就有点像一个长长的黑夜。

那时候,教会的权力可大啦,就像一个超级大的影子,笼罩着人们的生活。

人们做很多事情都要听教会的。

不过呢,也有一些勇敢的人,像哥白尼。

哥白尼就像一颗闪亮的星星,在黑暗中发出自己的光芒。

他提出了日心说,这可把教会气得不轻呢。

教会就像一个生气的大狮子,想要把哥白尼这个“不听话”的人给吞掉。

但是哥白尼可不怕,他就坚持自己的想法。

这就告诉我们呀,只要我们觉得自己是对的,就一定要勇敢地坚持下去,就像哥白尼一样。

再后来就到了文艺复兴时期啦。

儿童中西文化经典导读与启蒙教育

儿童中西文化经典导读与启蒙教育

儿童中西文化经典导读与启蒙教育作者:——王财贵教授深圳沙井镇报告会录音整理材料可敬的镇长先生、各级领导、各位校长、老师:大家下午好!沙井真是一个很奇怪的地方,这个名字名叫做沙井,这个井里都是沙,没什么了不起。

结果看来井里不是沙,这个井里面会出金子、出宝贝!从我们刚才镇长讲话的幽默,跟能够从实地做起,这样的领导风格,我就知道宝贝在哪里,尤其是不只是今天才做,已经做了好久。

所以,作为我这次暑假到大陆来巡回演讲,几乎是最后一站了,我觉得是“好酒沉瓮底”------最后的一站,居然是在这么好的一个场合、场所,因为,有我们上上下下一起都来听讲;而且,今天中午跟镇长和几位领导谈了以后,我觉得我的演讲在这个镇上会产生不同的作用、好的作用。

那我相信今天的演讲一定会讲得很好,我会很尽力讲。

尤其刚才,还没讲小朋友就给我献花,还没有知道我讲得好不好,就开始给我献花,这简直给我很大的压力。

还好,我这个题目已经讲了很多次了,最少讲了一千次了。

但是,我不会放录音带,一定是肺腑之言,诚恳的、苦口婆心的,会讲得非常认真、投入。

我也知道各位会听得认真、投入。

在还没讲以前,我先要跟各位商量几句话,就是今天所要讲的题目:叫做儿童中西文化经典导读,以及所谓的智能的开发、启蒙的教育。

题目是这样,如果深入一点看是属于一种有关系到教育、有关系到儿童教育、有关系到所谓经典教育、语文教育。

但是,不仅它是语文的,不仅它是儿童的,不仅是它是启蒙的,乃至于更深入地,它是一种有关乎人性的、乃至于有关乎国家、民族前途的,甚至有关乎我们国家民族将来怎么与世界相处,甚至怎么领导世界,有关乎这么深远的问题。

谈到这么大的问题,有时候难免会跟现实的状况有所比较,意思就是有所批评。

假如等一下,大家听讲的时候,听到有关于对于现实的问题,有些不同的看法,或是各位都是教育的前辈,或是非常关心教育的家长、老师,那么我也是学教育的,有关于提到教育的问题、人心的问题,如果你听起来,有一点不一样,那么我要请各位做一些心态的调整,我们才不会有一些误会,我才能够放心的讲话。

《西方文化经典导读》课件

《西方文化经典导读》课件
《西方文化经典导读》 PPT课件
欢迎来到《西方文化经典导读》的PPT课件!本课程将带您了解西方文化中的 经典著作和它们的重要性。让我们一起踏上这段知识之旅吧!
经典著作的重要性
经典著作是文化遗产中的瑰宝,它们代表着智慧、思想和人类文明的精华。通过阅读经典著作, 我们可以深入了解历史、哲学和文学等领域。
普适性
西方文化经典作品具有普 遍适用性,跨越时代和地 域的限制。
艺术价值
经典著作在文学、艺术和 哲学方面具有卓越的创作 和表达形式。
《圣经》的影响力
1
基督教
《圣经》是基督教的核心经典,对信徒的信仰、道德和行为有深远影响。
2
文学
《圣经》的故事和意象成为了许多文学作品的重要灵感源泉。
3
艺术
许多绘画、音乐和雕塑作品都以《圣经》中的人物和场景为题材。
文学
莎士比亚的戏剧作品和但丁 的《神曲》在文艺复兴文学 史上占据重要地位。
当代984》等小说作品被认为是当代文学的经典之作。
2
电影
《教父》和《肖申克的救赎》等电影作品享有广泛的赞誉和影响力。
3
音乐
披头士乐队和迈克尔·杰克逊等音乐艺术家的作品被认为是当代音乐的经典。
古希腊文化的经典作品
神话
古希腊神话是古希腊文化中 的经典作品,揭示了古希腊 人的信仰体系和价值观。
哲学
柏拉图、亚里士多德等古希 腊哲学家的著作影响了整个 西方哲学思想。
戏剧
古希腊戏剧作品如《奥德赛》 和《荷马史诗》是文学史上 的经典之作。
古罗马文化的经典作品
罗马法律
古罗马法律的著作对后 世法律体系的发展产生 了广泛的影响与借鉴。
史诗
《埃涅阿斯纪》是罗马 文化中的史诗之作,描 绘了古罗马的兴亡与荣 耀。

儿童西方文化导读的理念与实务

儿童西方文化导读的理念与实务

儿童西方文化导读的理念与实务网络时代的来临,世界多元文化的交汇,英文已经成为生活中不可缺少的一部分。

我们的下一代不仅需要熟练地运用西方语言,更需要深入西方文化精神,都能真正成为未来世界的主人。

我们所提倡的“儿童西方文化导读”,即是利用儿童0――13岁记忆力发展的黄金时期,在英文的学习上教导儿童直接背诵西方文化的精品。

其教法是不强求理解,只求熟读、背诵。

为什么强调通过经典学习英文,又何谓经典?简单地说,经典就是最好的书、最有价值的书,是那些不仅文辞优美,而且揭示人性本源,深具智慧和哲理,体现西方文化精神的作品。

学习英文经典,儿童可直接感受优美文章的音韵、文气与结构,而且对儿童陶冶性情,涵养气质,培养人格智慧有着潜移默化的作用。

我们的目的,不仅仅是教会孩子说英语口语,用英语谈家务、做生意,而是教儿童学习英文,即英语和文化,通过文化学习英语,长大之后,他们才能够深入地理解和融贯西方文化,才能够和西方人进行平等的文化交流。

有的家长、老师会产生这样的疑问,让不懂A、B、C的儿童读诵这么深奥的文章岂不是天方夜谭?只记忆,不理解,是典型的“死记硬背”,却说开发儿童智慧,这不是和现代的教育观相违背吗?其实诵读教育法就是在补充现代教育中最缺失的一部分,而且是完全合乎现代教育心理学和儿童身心发展特点的。

根据人类学家和心理学家的研究,0――13岁是人类惯性力发展的黄金时期,而此时理解力发展缓慢,比较薄弱。

所以在儿童记忆力强的时候让他多记多背,在他理解力薄弱的时候不强求他理解,是符合儿童身心发展特点的。

其实,模仿、重复、背诵是儿童的专长,是他们的拿手好戏,如果不给他们背一些有价值的作品,他们就会去背广告词、流行歌曲。

相反,如果一定要求儿童在理解的基础上学习,儿童所能吸收的知识就很有限了。

目前的英语教学一般归类成“生活美语(conversation)教学法”和“拼音(phonics)教学法”,由此到记诵生字、学习阅读而后练习写作。

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用近些年来,西方文化的热潮席卷全球,儿童也受到其影响,越来越多的孩子选择学习西方文明、英语等,而《儿童西方文化导读》却是一部专为初中学生英语学习而编写的教科书。

它由英语学习专家精心编写,既有英语学习方法,又能帮助孩子们了解外国文化,为孩子们学习英语提供宝贵的资源。

首先,《儿童西方文化导读》是初中学生英语学习的宝藏。

它有清晰的结构,并根据孩子们的英语水平,将所学内容划分为五个模块,每模块的课文都设计成有趣的主题,如“把历史记住”,“研究科学家”,“人文名胜”等,既满足孩子们的学习需求,又帮助他们增长见识,扩大视野。

其次,《儿童西方文化导读》把英语学习放到一个更广阔的语言环境中,让孩子们了解更多的西方文明,从而让他们了解不同文化,建立良好的文化观念。

此外,这本书中也提供了丰富的学习资源,如实用的英语语法,有趣的练习和活动,以及国外的历史、文化史,使孩子们能够轻松地了解西方文化,提高英语学习效果。

最后,这本书还收录了丰富详实的配套资料,包括英语语法练习题,听力练习,口语练习,以及历史文化知识等,可以帮助孩子们更好地掌握英语基础知识。

总之,《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习具有重要意义。

它不仅让孩子们更深入地了解英语语法,更能引导他们深入学习西方文化,拓宽思维,丰富外语学习的内涵深度。

当孩子们掌握了这本书中的学习内容,他们就能够更加熟练地使用英语,而且能够培养出跨
文化交流的能力,为日后接触国外文化做好准备。

论教育-台湾学者-王财贵

论教育-台湾学者-王财贵

王财贵自从八年前,一开始推广读经风气,我即常常表示:“读经教育”,并不是刻板迂腐的冬烘顽固的观念;而是从人性出发的一种教育规划,以顺应人性的教法,给予开发理性的教材。

只要人性所在,即是读经所在;只要理性所涵,都是读经教育之所必须开发的内容。

所以,“读经”是一种多元活泼而可持续发展并多方应用的理念。

近年来,已有不少儿童从音乐读经、美术读经,乃至中医读经等诸多方面受益。

现在,这一“英文经典导读系列”的编作,提供“英文读经”的理论与教材,亦是其中的一项应用。

希望透过吾人的建议,一举挽救数十年来惨败的英文教育,让我们的下一代轻易顺当地具备高度的英文能力。

并且期待在高度英文能力训练的同时,普遍地让我们的国民接触到西方的深层文化思想,“全盘化西”“中西会通”的理想,早日具体实现。

一切语文之学习,只有两条路:第一,是强记,第二,是博览。

所有的人生经验也告诉我们,凡是深刻的语文学会了,浅俗的语文也自然会了。

儿童正是强记的大好时期,又是直觉力领悟力渗透力最强的时期,如果先记诵了一些深度文章,则不但根基深稳,而且阅读能力自然滋长,对浅俗读物,如学校课本或童话报章广播电视之类的“博览”,将会变成一种主动的乐趣。

所以,语文教育的重点在“强记”,只要“强记”,自然可以“博览”。

教一样,得两样,何乐不为?本诵读系列教材,基本上是提供给初学英文的儿童用的。

计划编为五册,编作的理念不是一般的“由浅到深,由易到难”,乃是“水涨船高,居高临下”。

直接选用长篇的经典原作。

不了解儿童学习天性的家长和老师,一定惊讶于其艰深难学,而不敢教。

其实对儿童来说,语言无所谓难不难,文义无所谓深不深,他反正就是多听多读多背诵,愈背愈熟就愈有兴趣,愈背愈多就自有领悟,这是儿童的天性。

家长老师的责任是想办法让他多背,至于什么时候领悟,是怎么领悟的,就不是家长老师所要担心的了。

我总觉得现在教育最大的问题在于:家长老师们往往不去担心那该担心的,却专门担心那不该担心的;往往不教那些必须教的,却专门教那些不必要教的。

儿童西方文化导读4

儿童西方文化导读4

儿童西方文化导读第四册:目录1.To My Daughter----F.Scott Fitzgerald2.The Declaration of Independence----Thomas Jefferson3.On Self-Discipline----Aristotle4.What a Baby Costs---Edhar Guest5.If You Were----Author Unknown6.The Character of a Happy Life---Henry Wotton7.Thinking on Friendship---William Tyler Page8.The Athenian Oath---Ancient Athens9.The American's Creed---Wlliam Tyler Page10.The Ten Commandments----The Bible11.The Quality of Mercy---William Shakespeare12.Too Dear For The Whistle---Benjamin Franklin13.The Farmer and His Sons---Aesop14.The Brave Mice---AesopTo My DaughterBy F . Scott FitzgeraldThings to worry about :Worry about courageWorry about cleanlinessWorry about efficiencyWorry about horsemanship ……Things not to worry about :Don’t worry about popular opinionDon’t worry about dollsDon’t worry about the pastDon’t worry about the futureDon’t worry about growing upDon’t worry about anybody getting ahead of you Don’t worry about popular opinion Don’t worr y about triumphDon’t worry about failure unless it comes through your own faultDon’t worry about mosquitoesDon’t worry about fliesDon’t worry about insects in generalDon’t worry about parentsDon’t worry about disappointmentsDon’t worry about pleasuresDon’t worry about satisfactionsThings to think about :What am I really aiming at ?How good am I in comparison to my contemporaries in regard to :(a) Scholarship(b) Do I really understand about people and am I able to get along with them ?(c) Am I trying to make my body a useful instrument or am I neglecting it ?The Declaration of IndependenceBy Thomas JeffersonWhen in the course of human events , it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another , and to assume among the Powers of the earth , the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them , a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation . — We hold these truths to be self -evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights , that among these are Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness . —That to secure these rights , Governments are instituted among Men , deriving their just powers form the consent of the governed , — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends , it is Right of the People to alter or to abolish it , and to institute new Government , laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form , as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness .On Self —DisciplineBy AristotleMoral virtues come from habit … They are in us neither by nature , nor in spite of nature , but we are furnished by nature with a capacity for receiving them , and we develop them through habit … These virtues we ac quire by first exercising them , as in the case of other arts . Whatever we learn to do , we learn by actually doing it : men come to be builders , for instance , by building , and harp players , by playing the harp . In the same way , by doing just acts we come to be just ; by doing self — controlled acts , we come to be self —controlled ; and by doing brave acts , we become brave ……What a Baby CostsBy Edgar Guest1."How much do babies cost ?"said heThe other night upon my knee ;And then I said :"They cost a lot ;A lot of watching by a cot ,A lot of sleepless hours and care ,A lot of heartache and despair ,A lot of fear and trying dread ,And sometimes many tears are shedIn payment for our babies small ,But every one is worth it all .2.For babies people have to payA heavy price from day to day —There is no way to get one cheap .Why , somet imes when they’re fast asleepYou have to get up in the nightAnd go and see that they’re all right .But what they cost in constant careAnd worry , does not half compareWith what they bring of joy and bliss —You’d pay much more for just a kiss . 3.Who buys a baby has to payA portion of the bill each day ;He has to give his time and thought Unto the little one he’s bought .He has to stand a lot of painInside his heart and not complain ;And pay with lonely days and sadFor all the happy h ours he’s had .All this a baby costs , and yetHis smile is worth it all , you bet .IF You WereAuthor Unknown1. If you were busy being king , Before you knew it , you would find You’d soon forget to think’ twas true That someone was unkind to you . 2. If you were busy being glad , And cheering people who are sad ,Although your heart might ache a bit ,You’d soon forget to notice it .3. If you were busy being good ,And doing just the best you could ,You’d not have time to blame some manWho’s doing just the best he can .4. If you were busy being right ,You’d find yourself too busy quiteTo criticize your neighbor longBecause he’s busy being wrong .The Character of a Happy LifeBy Henry Wotton1. How happy is he born and taught ,That serveth not another’s will ;Whose armor is his honest thought ,And simple truth his utmost skill !2. Whose passions not his masters are , Whose soul is still prepared for death ,Untied unto the worldly careOf public fame , or private breath ;3. Who envies none that chance doth raise , Or vice ; who never understoodHow deepest wounds are given by praise ;Nor rules of state , but rules of good ;4. Who hath his life from rumors freed , Whose conscience is his strong retreat ;Whose state can neither flatterers feed ,Nor ruin make oppressors great ;5. Who God doth late and early pray , More of his grace than gifts to lend ;And entertains the harmless dayWith a religious book or friend .6. This man is freed from servile bands ,Of hope to rise , or fear to fall ;Lord of himself , though not of lands ;And having nothing , yet hath all .Thinking on FriendshipBy William ShakespeareSONNET XXIXWhen in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes .I all alone beweep my outcast state ,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries , And look upon myself , and curse my fate , Wishing me like to one more rich in hope , Featured like him , like him with friends possess’ d , Desiring this man’s art and that man’s scope ,With what I most enjoy contented least ;Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising ,Haply I think on thee , and them my state ,Like to the lark at break of day arisingFrom sullen earth , sings hymns at heaven’s gate ;For thy sweet love remember’ d such wealth bringsThat then I scorn to change my state with kings .SONNET XXXWhen to the sessions of sweet silent thoughtI summon up remembrance of things past ,I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought ,And with old woes new wail my dear time’s waste :Then can I drown an eye , unused to flow ,For precious friends hid in death’s dateless night ,And weep afresh love’s long since cancel’ d woe ,And moan the expense of many a vanish’ d sight :Then can I grieve at grievances foregone ,And heavily from woe to woe tell o’erThe sad account of fore — bemoaned moan ,Which I new pay as if not paid before ,But if the while I think on thee , dear friend ,All losses are restored and sorrows end .The Athenian OathFrom Ancient AthensWe will never bring disgrace on this our City by an act of dishonesty or cowardice .1.We will fight for the ideals and Sacred Things of the City both alone and with many .We will revere and obey the City’s laws , and will do our best to incite a like reverence and respect in those above us who are prone to annul them or set them at naught .2.We will strive increasingly to quicken the public’s sense of civic duty .Thus in all these ways we will transmit this City . not only not less , but greater and more beautiful than it was transmitted to us .The American’s CreedBy William Tyler Page1.I believe in the United States of America as a Government of the people , by the people , for the people ; whose just powers are derived from the consent of the governed ; a democracy in a republic ; a sovereign Nation of many sovereign States ; a perfect union , one and inseparable ; established upon those principles of freedom , eqaulity , justice , and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and fortunes .2.I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it ; to support its Constitution ; to obey its laws ; to respect its flag , and defend it against all enemies .The Ten CommandmentsFrom The Bible1.I am the Lord thy God . Thou shalt have no other gods before me .2.Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image .3.Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain .4.Remember the Sabbath day , to keep it holy .5.Honor thy father and thy mother .6.Thou shalt not kill .7.Thou shalt not commit adultery .8.Thou shalt not steal .9.Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor .10.Thou shalt not cover .The Quality of MercyBy William ShakespeareThe quality of mercy is not strain’ d .It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath .It is twice blest :It blesseth him that gives ,and him that takes .’ Tis mightiest in the mightiest ;it becomesThe throned monarch better than his crown . His scepter shows the force of temporal power , The attribute to awe and majesty ,Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings ; But mercy is above this sceptered sway ;It is enthroned in the hearts of kings ;It is an attribute to God himself ;And earthly power doth then show likest God’s When mercy seasons justice .Too Dear For The WhistleBy Benjamin FranklinWhen I was a child of seven years old , my friends , on a holiday , filled my pocket with coppers . I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children . Being charmed with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way , in the hands of another boy , I handed over all my money for one . I then came home , and went whistling all over the house , much pleased with my whistle , but disturbing all the family . My brothers and sisters and cousins , when I told of the bargain I had made , said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth . They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money , and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation . Thinking about the matter gave me more chagrin than the whistle gave me pleasure .This , however , was afterwards of use to me , for the impression continued on my mind , so that often , when I was tempted to buy something I did not need ,I said to myself , "Don’t give too much for the whistle , "and I saved my money . As I grew up , came into the world , and observed the actions of men , I thought I met with many , very many , who "gave too much for the whistle . "When I saw some men too eager for court favour , wasting his time at court gatherings , giving up his rest , his liberty , his virtue , and perhaps his friends , for royal favour , I said to myself —"This man gives too much for the whistle . "When I saw another fond of popularity , constantly taking part in political affairs , neglecting his own business , and ruining it by neglect , "He pays , indeed , "said I , "too dear for his whistle ."If I knew a miser who gave up every kind of comfortable living , all the pleasure of doing good to others , all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship , for the sakeof gathering and keeping wealth —"poor man , "said I , "you pay too dear for your whistle ."When I met a man of pleasure , who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but merely devoted himself to having good time , perhaps neglecting his health , "Mistaken man , "said I , "you are providing pain for yourself , instead of pleasure ; you are paying too dear for your whistle . "If I saw someone fond of appearance who had fine clothes , fine houses , fine furniture , fine earrings , all above his fortune , and for which he had run into debt , "Alas , "said I , "he has paid dear , very dear , for his whistle . "In short the miseries of mankind are largely due to their putting a false value on things — to giving "too much for their whistles ".The Farmer and His SonsBy AesopA farmer , being at death’s door , and desiring to impart to his sons a secret of much moment , called them round him and said , "My sons , l am shortly about to die . I would have you know , therefore , that in my vineyard there lies a hidden treasure . Dig , and you will find it . "As soon as their father was dead , the sons took spade and fork and turned up the soil of the vineyard over and over again , in their search for treasure which they supposed to lie buried there . They found none , however : but the vines , after so thorough a digging , produced a crop such as had never before been seen .There is no treasure without toil .The Brave MiceBy AesopAn old cat was in the habit of catching all the mice in the barn .One day the mice met to talk about the great harm that she was doing them . Each one told of some plan by which to keep out of her way ."Do as I say , "said an old gray mouse that was thought to be very wise . "Do as I say . Hang a bell to the cat’s neck . Then , when we hear it ring , we shall know that she is coming , and can scamper out of her way . ""Good ! Good !"said all the other mice , and one ran to get the bell ."Now which of you will hang this bell on the cat’s neck ?"said the old gray mouse ."Not I ! Not I ! " said all the mice together . And they scampered away to their holes .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------致女儿E . 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德F . Scott Fitzgerald斯科特·菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940),美国小说家。

南环瑾国学入门书籍

南环瑾国学入门书籍

南环瑾国学入门书籍南怀瑾在中西文化界有巨大声望,被视作一代宗师,是现代中国文化“引路人”。

以下是分享的南怀瑾国学入门书籍,欢迎阅读!!!南怀瑾国学入门书籍(一)三百千千(《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》《千家诗》)(二)《文字画研究》(吕佛庭)《御定康熙字典》《新修康熙字典》《远东国语词典》(三)《幼学琼林》《古文观止》《龙文鞭影》(四)《增广诗韵合璧》《古诗源》《宋元诗评注》《清诗评注》《随园诗话》(五)《古文辞类纂》《续古文辞类纂》《经史百家杂钞》(六)《儿童中国文化导读》《儿童西方文化导读》(老古文化公司编辑)(七)《古今图书集成》(八)《纲鉴易知录》学国学文化原则有了这些书,“师傅领进门,修炼靠各人”。

能学习、研究到什么程度,看各人的造化和毅力了。

个人认为,学国学文化必须注意如下几个大原则:其一,大处着眼,小处着手。

中国文化博大精深,经典著作浩如烟海,不要奢望一两年时间就能学完,除了天资聪慧者,恐怕许多人大半生都得有当学生的思想准备,活到老学到老。

切忌贪多求快。

上述书目,选择一部分来钻研,若能学而有所悟、有所得,已属不易。

其二,中学为体,西学为用。

中国文化有其自身特点和优势,不能用学外语的方法来学习,但可以借鉴外语教学中的一些好的做法。

一味地向西学靠拢,恐怕会事倍功半。

其三,注重内心,莫向外求。

学中国文化是为了自已内心的修为,为了提升个人道德修养素质品性,不是为了沽名钓誉,不是为了夸耀,不是为了评职称,不是为了上百家讲坛。

一旦有功利思想,你在起点上就已经背离了中国文化的方向,多学无益。

其四,只问耕耘,不问收获。

南老先生几次强调,做学问要耐得住寂寞,没有在寂寞中乐于学问的修养,也不可能有真学问。

只要肯下功夫,终会有水到渠成、蒂熟瓜落的那一天。

“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”,那应该是你学国学的理想和追求,但在行动上,首先要低调、低调!其五,手口并用,烂熟于胸。

相信大家都不否认,真要做到胸有墨汁,脑袋里是要记一些东西的。

儿童西方文化导读1

儿童西方文化导读1

儿童西方文化导读第一册目录1.General MacArthur's Prayer For His Son2.Corimthiana 133.I Am Nobody4.I Have a Dream5.Tomorrow And Tomorrow6.This I Believe7.On Courtesy8.A Psalm lf Life9.Man's Guide10.Lincoln's Gettysburg Address11.Stopping by the Woods on a snowy Evening12.My Lost Youth13.Happiness and Contemplation14.True and False Simplicity15.Kubla KhanGeneral MacArthur’s Prayer For His SonBy Douglas MacArthur1、Build me a son , O Lord , who will be strong enoughto know when he is weak , and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid ; one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat , and humble and gentle in victory .2、Build me a son whose wishes will not take the placeof deeds ; a son who will know Thee — and that to know himself is the foundation stone of knowledge .3、Lead him , I pray , not in the path of ease and comfort ,but under the stress and spur of difficulties andchallenge .Here let him learn to stand up in the storm ; here let him learn compassion for those who fail .4、Build me a son whose heart will be clear , whose goalwill be high ; a son who will master himself before he seeks to master other men ; one who will reach into the future , yet never forger the past .5、And after all these things are his , add , I pray enoughof a sense of humor, so that he may always be serious , yet never takt himself too seriously . Give himhumility , so that he may always rememder thesimplicity of true greatness , the open mind of true wisdom , and the meekness of true strength . Then I , his father , will dare to whisper , "I have not lived in vain ."麦帅为子祈祷词道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟Douglas MacArthur 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟(1880 - 1964),美国五星上将。

儿童中西文化导读系列教材

儿童中西文化导读系列教材

儿童中西文化导读系列教材一、中西文化导读教材:1、《儿童中国文化导读》第一阶段(1-12册)单行本,每册5元,共60元。

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第一册:“大学、中庸、论语”;第二册:“老子、庄子选”;第三册:“孝经、弟子规、三字经、千字文、朱子治家格言、笠翁对韵、重订增广贤文”。

定价:46元/套。

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全套定价95元。

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25元/套。

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浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用《儿童西方文化导读》是一本非常引人入胜的读物,它既适合中学生阅读,又能为初中学生英语学习带来重大意义。

作为一名家长,当你看到孩子们在中学学习过程中对英语学习可能存在的困惑时,你一定会很心疼。

但是,如果你给孩子们看了《儿童西方文化导读》,就会发现孩子们未必就是无助和无知,而是有了
一种新的认识:从西方文化中可以学习到很多有益的知识和见识。

首先,《儿童西方文化导读》中收录了大量关于西方文化及其历
史的内容,这些内容给学生们提供了一个跟西方文化更紧密了解的机会,有助于他们掌握英语学习中有关西方文化的知识。

书中关于西方文化的细节和深度让学生们可以更加深入地了解西方文明的历史、文化、伦理和思想,从而更好地理解和消化英语学习中所涉及的西方文化知识。

其次,《儿童西方文化导读》中包含了大量关于英语学习和西方
文化之间关系的内容,这些内容帮助学生们更好地理解把英语学习和西方文化之间的联系起来。

它也能够培养学生们的文化认知,帮助他们更好地学习英语,从而掌握更多的英语语言知识,提高英语应用水平。

此外,《儿童西方文化导读》还收录了大量关于英语学习的知识,它能够帮助学生们更好地提高语言能力,提高他们的口头和书写能力,增强他们的阅读理解和表达能力,掌握更多的英语语法知识,并在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。

综上所述,《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习有重大意义,它不但能够帮助学生们更好地理解西方文化,而且还能够培养他们的文化认知,提高学生们的英语水平,为他们的英语学习过程带来新的知识和见识。

因此,为了更好地推动学生们英语学习水平的提高,《儿童西方文化导读》将成为非常有用的工具,值得推荐给初中学生。

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儿童西方文化导读第一册目录1.General MacArthur's Prayer For His Son2.Corimthiana 133.I Am Nobody4.I Have a Dream5.Tomorrow And Tomorrow6.This I Believe7.On Courtesy8.A Psalm lf Life9.Man's Guide10.Lincoln's Gettysburg Address11.Stopping by the Woods on a snowy Evening12.My Lost Youth13.Happiness and Contemplation14.True and False Simplicity15.Kubla KhanGeneral MacArthur’s Prayer For His SonBy Douglas MacArthur1、Build me a son , O Lord , who will be strong enoughto know when he is weak , and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid ; one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat , and humble and gentle in victory .2、Build me a son whose wishes will not take the placeof deeds ; a son who will know Thee — and that to know himself is the foundation stone of knowledge .3、Lead him , I pray , not in the path of ease and comfort ,but under the stress and spur of difficulties andchallenge .Here let him learn to stand up in the storm ; here let him learn compassion for those who fail .4、Build me a son whose heart will be clear , whose goalwill be high ; a son who will master himself before he seeks to master other men ; one who will reach into the future , yet never forger the past .5、And after all these things are his , add , I pray enoughof a sense of humor, so that he may always be serious , yet never takt himself too seriously . Give himhumility , so that he may always rememder thesimplicity of true greatness , the open mind of true wisdom , and the meekness of true strength . Then I , his father , will dare to whisper , "I have not lived in vain ."麦帅为子祈祷词道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟Douglas MacArthur 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟(1880 - 1964),美国五星上将。

1903年毕业于西点军校,其总成绩是25年中学员所取得的最高成绩。

1917年参加第一次世界大战,是远东部队中最引人注目,最勇敢无畏的军官之一,也是授勋最多的军官之一。

1924-1927年,再西点军校任校长,为建设美国现代化军队作出了重要贡献。

1935年被任命为驻菲律宾美军司令。

第二次世界大战期间,麦克阿瑟指挥盟军西南太平洋地区战争。

二战结束后,麦克阿瑟以盟军最高司令官名义,执行美国单独占领日本的任务。

朝鲜战争期间,他力图将战争扩大到中国,与杜鲁门总统发生争执,被解除总司令一职,于1951年回到美国。

晚年他作为一个战争英雄为美国人民所崇敬。

1962年,麦克阿瑟再西点军校接受表彰——为国服务优秀的西尔韦纳斯·塞耶奖。

主啊,恳请为我培养这样一个儿子:使他强于自知他软弱之处;恐惧时勇于正视自己;诚实受挫时自豪不屈;胜利中谦逊温情。

恳请为我培养一个不以愿望代替行动的儿子。

使他能够感知您的至圣。

使他了解自知自明是一切知识的基石。

恳请不要把他引入贪图安逸、舒适的歧途而使他能够在困难及挑战的压力和督促之下奋勇前进。

在此请让他学会在暴风雨中屹立不屈,同时请让他学会对受到挫折的人给予理解和同情。

恳请为我培养一个心地清明、目标高远的儿子,使他成为一个能以责人之心责己的人,一个前事不忘后事的之师的人。

除此之外,还请求您赐予他一点幽默感,使他既严肃又不失活泼。

凭着这种幽默感,让他了解真正的伟大是平凡,真正的智慧是宽广的÷心胸,真正的力量是柔和。

那么,我、他的父亲,才敢默默自许:“我这辈子没白活。

”Corinthians 13From The Bible1、If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels , but havenot love , I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal.2、If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteriesand all knowledge , and if I have a faith that can move mountains , but have not love , I am nothing .3、If I give all I possess to the poor and surrende my body tothe flames , but have not love , I gain nothing.4、Love is patient , love is kind . It does not envy , it doesnot boast , it is not proud .5、It is not rude , it is not self-seeking , it is not easilyangered , it leeps no record of wrongs .6、Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth .7、It always protects , always trusts , always hopes , alwaysperseveres .8、Love never fails . But where there are prophecies , they willcease ; where there are tongues , they will be stilled ; where there is knowledge , it will pass away .9、For we know in part and we prophesy in part , but whenperfection comes , the imperfect disappears .10、When I was a child , I talked like a child , I thought likea child , I reasoned like a child . When I became a man ,I put chilsish ways behind me .11、Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror ; then weshall see face to face . Now I know in part ; then I shall know fully , even as I am fully known .12、And now these three remain : faith , hope and love . Butthe greatest of these is love.圣经·歌林多前书第13章《圣经》是基督教的经典,是基督教教义、教规、神学理论的依据。

这部书是经过1400多年,由不同作者,在不同时期,不同地方,不同环境中陆续记录而成的。

《圣经》之所以被基督教徒认为是神圣的,是因为他们相信作者所写的一切并非出于自己的意愿,而完全是记录了上帝的默示,是信仰的总纲,处世的规范,永恒的真理。

最初是犹太教徒,后来是基督教徒,读了这些记录后深受感动,逐渐搜集并保存了这些记录,汇集成书,并把这部书作为信仰与道德的标准。

这部书译成中文时,取其“神圣典范”、“天经地义”的意思,译为《圣经》。

1604年,英王詹姆士一世(1566—1625)下令成立一个翻译机构,翻译机构一本权威英文译本《圣经》。

据说参加这项工作的有54位著名学者,工作了三年,最后由牛津大学的迈尔斯·史密斯统一定稿,1611年印行。

这本英文《圣经》语言丰富、文词优美、文学价值高,被公认为英国文学中的巨著。

本篇是使徒保罗写给歌林多教会的信。

假若我能说万人的的方言,并天使的话,却没有爱。

我就成了鸣的锣、响的钹一般。

我若有先知讲道之能,也明白各样的奥秘、各样的知识;而且有全备的信,叫我能够移山,却没有爱,我就算不得什么。

我若将所有的周济穷人,又舍己叫人焚烧,却没有爱,仍然于我无益。

爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒;爱是不自夸、不张狂。

不做害羞的是;不求自己的益处;不轻易发怒;不计算人的恶。

不喜欢不义,只喜欢真理。

凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐。

爱是永不止息。

先知讲道之能,终必归于无有;说方言之能,终必停止;知识也终必归于无有。

我们现在所知道的有限,先知所讲的也有限。

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