英语语言学function of language课件
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1.语言是对存在于主客观世界的过程和事物的反映，这是“经验” （experiential）功能，或者说关于所说的“内容”的功能。在语 言中还有“逻辑（logical）功能，即以表现为并列关系和从属关 系的线性的循环结构的形式出现，由于两者都是建立于说话人对 外部世界和内心世界的经验，与其功能相比较是中性的，因而可 统称为“概念”（ideational）功能。
Jakobson’s view
anguage is above all, as any semiotic system, for communication. We study language as a science so we mention its function according to a principle. Here the function is not the social function only.
英语语言学function of language
Halliday’s view
Interpersonal metafunction The interpersonal function refers to the grammatical choices that enable speakers to enact their complex and diverse interpersonal relations.
Six primary factors of any speech event: speaker, addressee, context, message, code, contact.
Jakobson’s well-known framework of language functions based on the six key elements of communication:
Message Poetic
e.g. poetry
Addressee Conative e.g. Imperatives and vocatives
Contact Phatic Hello, did you hear me?
Code Metalingual e.g. Let me make it brief.
2.语言是社会人的有意义的活动，是做事的手段，是动作，因此它的功能 之一必须是反映人与人间的关系。这个纯理功能称为“人际” （interpersonal）功能。
Halliday’s view
From early on in his account of language, Halliday has argued that it is inherently functional. His early papers on the grammar of English make reference to the "functional components" of language, as "generalized uses of language, which, since they seem to determine the nature of the language system, require to be incorporated into our account of that system." Halliday argues that this functional organization of language "determines the form taken by grammatical structure".
英语语言学function of language
指示功能（传达信息） 诗学功能（完全就语言而语言)， 感情功能（表达态度、感觉和感情） ，意动功能（通过命令和请求去说服 和影响他人）， 交感功能（与他人建立交流） 元语言功能（弄清意图、词语和意义 ）。
英语语言学function of language
emotions
Conative: to persuade and influence others
through commands and entreaties)
Phatic: to establish communion with others Metalingual function: to clear up intentions,
英语语言学function of language
Referential: to convey message and information Poetic: to indulge in language for its own sake Emotive: to express attitudes, feelings and
Functions of language
Team member:
李玮
英语语言学function of language
different views on function of language
Jakobson
Halliday
our grFra Baidu bibliotekup
英语语言学function of language
words and meanings. eg.We say make is a verb and he is a pronoun.
英语语言学function of language
Functions of language
Context referential
Addresser Emotive e.g. intonation showing anger
英语语言学function of language
Ideational metafunction
The ideational function is language concerned with building and maintaining a theory of experience. It includes the experiential function and the logical function.
Jakobson’s view
anguage is above all, as any semiotic system, for communication. We study language as a science so we mention its function according to a principle. Here the function is not the social function only.
英语语言学function of language
Halliday’s view
Interpersonal metafunction The interpersonal function refers to the grammatical choices that enable speakers to enact their complex and diverse interpersonal relations.
Six primary factors of any speech event: speaker, addressee, context, message, code, contact.
Jakobson’s well-known framework of language functions based on the six key elements of communication:
Message Poetic
e.g. poetry
Addressee Conative e.g. Imperatives and vocatives
Contact Phatic Hello, did you hear me?
Code Metalingual e.g. Let me make it brief.
2.语言是社会人的有意义的活动，是做事的手段，是动作，因此它的功能 之一必须是反映人与人间的关系。这个纯理功能称为“人际” （interpersonal）功能。
Halliday’s view
From early on in his account of language, Halliday has argued that it is inherently functional. His early papers on the grammar of English make reference to the "functional components" of language, as "generalized uses of language, which, since they seem to determine the nature of the language system, require to be incorporated into our account of that system." Halliday argues that this functional organization of language "determines the form taken by grammatical structure".
英语语言学function of language
指示功能（传达信息） 诗学功能（完全就语言而语言)， 感情功能（表达态度、感觉和感情） ，意动功能（通过命令和请求去说服 和影响他人）， 交感功能（与他人建立交流） 元语言功能（弄清意图、词语和意义 ）。
英语语言学function of language
emotions
Conative: to persuade and influence others
through commands and entreaties)
Phatic: to establish communion with others Metalingual function: to clear up intentions,
英语语言学function of language
Referential: to convey message and information Poetic: to indulge in language for its own sake Emotive: to express attitudes, feelings and
Functions of language
Team member:
李玮
英语语言学function of language
different views on function of language
Jakobson
Halliday
our grFra Baidu bibliotekup
英语语言学function of language
words and meanings. eg.We say make is a verb and he is a pronoun.
英语语言学function of language
Functions of language
Context referential
Addresser Emotive e.g. intonation showing anger
英语语言学function of language
Ideational metafunction
The ideational function is language concerned with building and maintaining a theory of experience. It includes the experiential function and the logical function.