英语常见疾病英文 (1).docx

常见疾病的英文名称

篇一：常见疾病英文名妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产褥感染 puerperal infection功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产 abortion卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease母儿血型不合溶血病 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes外阴癌 carcinoma vulvae外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕） ectopic pregnancy子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma子宫破裂 metrorrhexis子宫体癌 corpus cancer呼吸系统respiratory system肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿 lung abscess肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure急性气管－支气管肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染acute throat infection慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic cor pulmonale慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia气胸 pneumothorax胸腔积液 pleural effusion原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema内分泌系统endocrine system甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎 thyroiditis糖尿病 diabetes mellitus痛风 gout垂体瘤 pituitary tumor单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter高脂血症 hyperlipemia甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system胃癌 gastric cancer肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis非感染性腹泻病 noninfectious diarrhea肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea急性肝炎 acute hepatitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis克隆病 Crohn's disease溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎） chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula动脉栓塞 arterial embolism多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis 高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure慢性心力衰竭 chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome梅毒性心血管病 syphil乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy心肌炎 myocarditis心律失常 arrhythmia心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system篇二：常见疾病英文名称补充课外词汇常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism 脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar eumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain a ce 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid ychosis 偏执性精神病Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症ychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical ondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver a ce 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of leen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intu usception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障ti itus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎o truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮oriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣篇三：常见病名的中英文对照A ------------- abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟 analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact 伪影 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描B ---------- basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C ---------- calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D ---------- delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描E ---------- enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F ---------- fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV视野FWHM 有效层厚\rG ---------- gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’ d isease 格氏眼病H ---------- hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I ---------- image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显L ---------- laser printer 激光打印机\r M ---------- matrix 矩阵 maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N ---------- neurofibroma神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声O ---------- orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描P ---------- partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象 picture achieve and communication system,PACS图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q ---------- quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CTR ---------- region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S ---------- scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T ---------- teleradiology远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核U ---------- ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺V ---------- vertebral artery,VA椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵W ---------- window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站X ---------- Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气《常见疾病的英文名称》。

(完整版)常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

(完整版)常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

各种常见疾病英语词汇

英语词汇----各种常见疾病的英语表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧feverAcne/pimpleAllergyB.O.BruiseDandruffDiarrheaDropsyDyspepsia/indigestionHepatitisHigh blood pressure/hypotension Kidney stoneMental deteriorationNear-sighted/astigmatism/presbyopicNeuropathyObesityParalysisStiff neckUlcer/oral cavity ulcer（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

常见疾病的英语翻译

常见疾病的英语翻译disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽german measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

常见疾病英文

1.神经系统Nervous System 神经内科nerve internal department 脑外科中枢神经系统central nervous system, CNS 帕金森病Parkinson disease 癫痫epilepsy 痴呆dementia 偏头痛migraine周围神经peripheral nerve 三叉神经痛trigeminal neuralgia2.呼吸系统Respiratory System 呼吸内科胸外科鼻nose 变态反应性鼻炎（过敏性鼻炎）allergic rhinitis喉throat气管tracheal 支气管哮喘bronchial asthma肺lung 肺炎pneumonia 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肺源性心脏病cor pulmonale3。

消化系统Digestive System 消化内科普外消化道gastrointestinal/digestive tract 食物、粪渣的通道食管esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of the esophagus胃stomach 急/慢性胃炎acute/chronic gastritis 胃溃疡gastric ulcer小肠small intestine 十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer（12指肠是小肠的一部分）大肠large intestine 阑尾炎appendicitis消化腺digestive gland 为消化食物而分泌各种消化液的器官肝liver 慢性病毒性肝炎chronic viral hepatitis（乙肝viral hepatitis b为其中一种）胆道binary tract 胆结石gallstone（胆里面形成形状如石头的沉积物）胰腺pancreas 胰腺炎pancreatitis4。

泌尿系统Urinary System 肾内科泌尿外科肾renal 肾小球肾炎（肾小球为肾的一部分）glomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome肾衰竭renal failure尿道urethral 尿路感染urinary tract infection5。

介绍三种常见的疾病及其症状英语作文

介绍三种常见的疾病及其症状英语作文English:1. Common cold: The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the nose and throat. Symptoms often include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing, and sore throat. In some cases, the common cold can also cause fatigue, body aches, and a mild fever. It is a highly contagious disease and can be spread easily through coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated surfaces.2. Influenza: Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms of the flu can include fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, congestion, and headaches. Some people may also experience vomiting and diarrhea. Influenza can range from mild to severe and can lead to complications such as pneumonia, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.3. Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar. There are two main types of diabetes:type 1 and type 2. Symptoms of diabetes can include increased thirst and urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and nerve damage.Translated content:1. 普通感冒：普通感冒是上呼吸道的病毒感染，包括鼻子和喉咙。

关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦（英汉对照）

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke冠心病冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

常见疾病英语名称

常见疾病英语名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹普通感冒 Cold咳嗽 Cough流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)支气管炎 Bronchitis气喘 Asthma打嗝 Hiccup痰 Sputum肺炎 Pneumonia肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema肋膜炎 Pleurisy心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)狭心症 Angina pectoris心悸动 Palpitation心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats吐痰 Spit-------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）头痛 Headache脑膜炎 Meningitis脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy巴金森病Parkinson’s disease癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy神经痛 Neuralgia三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm意识不明 Unconsciousness昏睡 Coma失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo神经过敏 Nervousness--------------------------------------------------- 肾，膀胱，尿道肾脏炎 Nephritis肾不全 Renal failure肾结石 Renal stone尿道结石 Urethral stone尿道炎 Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis尿毒症 Uremia膀胱炎 Cystitis膀胱结石 Bladder stone尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection尿失禁 Urinary incontinence频尿 Urinary frequency多尿 Polyuria夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）胃炎 Gastritis溃疡 Ulcer胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂 Gastric ptosis胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach胃气痛 Heart-burn食欲 Appetite作呕 Nausea十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer肠炎 Enteritis盲肠炎 Appendicitis肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp疝痛 Colic腹膜炎 Peritonitis痔疮 Hermorrhoids内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid外痔核 External haemorrhoid痔 Anal fistula脱肛 Prolapse of the anus肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani便秘症 constipation消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea黑便 Tarry stool------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（口腔）舌炎 Glossitis舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue蛀牙 Dental cavities齿髓炎 Pulpitis蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon牙周炎 Periodontitis牙周病 Periodontosis唾液，口水 Saliva齿肉炎 Gingivitis------------------------------------------ 常见疾病英文名称（眼科）盲 Blind眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis白内障 Cataract绿内障 Glaucoma结膜炎 Conjunctivitis角膜炎 keratitis色盲 Color blindness夜盲 Night blindness远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)近视 Myopia (Near-sight)乱视 Astigmatism斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes-------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（耳鼻喉）耳病 earache耳鸣 Tinnitus听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness中耳炎 Otitis media外耳道炎 Otitis externa内耳炎 Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎 Mumps鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane鼻炎 Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy咽头炎 Pharyngitis声带结节Singer’s nodules嘎声 Hoarseness哑 Mute有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus打喷嚏 Sneese。

常见疾病英文缩写.docx

ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症CAP 社区获得性肺炎COPD 慢性阻塞性肺气肿IPF 特发性肺纤维化HAP 医院获得性肺炎PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PIE 间质肺气肿PTE 肺栓塞TB 肺结核PCP 卡式肺囊虫肺炎AVB 房室传导阻滞Af 房颤ASD 房缺AI 主闭AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AT 房速AMI 急性心梗AP 心绞痛APB 房早BBB 束支传导阻滞CHD冠心病CHF 充血性心衰CF 心衰F3 法三F4 法四IHD 缺血性心脏病PDA 动脉导管未闭PS 肺狭PAT 阵发性房性心动过速MI 心梗MVP 二间瓣脱垂RBBB右束支传导阻滞SSS 病态窦房结综合症SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎UA 不稳定性心绞痛VSD 室缺VDH 心脏瓣膜病ALT 成人T细胞白血病AA 再障AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血CLL 慢淋CGN 慢粒DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血ITP过敏性紫殿IDA 缺铁贫HD 霍奇金病PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿MM 多发性骨髓瘤MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症NHL 非霍奇金RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AP 急性胰腺炎DU十二指肠溃疡ERCP内镜逆行胰胆管造影术FD 功能性消化不良GU 胃溃疡GERD胃食管反流病HE 肝性脑病IBS 肠易激综合症IBD 炎症性肠病SAP 急性重症胰腺炎UC 溃疡性结肠炎WD 肝豆状核变性DM 糖尿病T2DM 2型糖尿病DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DN 糖尿病肾病DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE 盘状红斑狼疮GD 甲亢GravesHNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷IGT 糖耐量减低IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IIM 特发性炎症性肌病PKU 苯丙酮尿症MAS或POED 多发性骨纤维结构不良SSc 系统性硬化病SLE 系统性红斑狼疮AD 阿尔海默茨病ARF 急性肾功能不全AIN 急性间质性肾炎AGN 急性肾炎CGN 慢性肾炎CRF 慢性肾功能不全CIN 慢性间质性肾炎HIE 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病PD 帕金森氏病PEM 蛋白质－热能营养不良PID 盆腔炎SCA 脊髓小脑共济失调MG 重症肌无力RA 类风湿关节炎TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作。

最常见的疾病英语用语---纯正表达

(1) 一般病情：He feels headache, nausea and vomiting。

(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather。

(他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired。

(他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed。

(他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days。

(她生病在家几天了。

)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。

)His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。

)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。

)He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。

)He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。

)He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。

)He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。

)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。

)(2) 伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。

)His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。

有关英语疾病的小知识

有关英语疾病的小知识
英语中有很多与疾病相关的词汇，以下是一些常见的疾病及其解释：
1. Flu（流感）：由流感病毒引起的呼吸道感染病。

症状包括发热、咳嗽、喉咙疼痛等。

2. Cold（感冒）：由多种病毒引起的呼吸道感染病。

症状包括鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉咙疼痛等。

3. Pneumonia（肺炎）：由细菌、病毒或真菌引起的肺部感染病。

症状包括发热、咳嗽、胸痛等。

4. Asthma（哮喘）：一种慢性疾病，发作时呼吸道变窄，导致呼吸困难、喘息等症状。

5. Diabetes（糖尿病）：一种代谢疾病，由胰腺分泌的胰岛素不足或使用不当引起。

症状包括多尿、口渴、体重下降等。

6. Hypertension（高血压）：一种血管疾病，血压持续升高，会增加心脏病、中风等风险。

7. Cancer（癌症）：一种恶性肿瘤，可能发生在身体的任何部位。

症状包括疼痛、肿块、疲劳等。

以上仅是一些常见的疾病，并不是全部。

如果出现任何疑似疾病的症状，应及时寻求医疗帮助。

常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis 皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding 烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子 diarrhea， diarrhoea， laxness， scour， tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty 急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding 烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture 骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

疾病英语词汇表

疾病英语词汇表疾病英语词汇表英语作为国际通用语言，对于专业词汇的掌握至关重要。

尤其是医学领域，了解与疾病相关的英语词汇，不仅有助于我们更好地理解医学资料，还有助于有效沟通和交流。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的疾病英语词汇，让您能够更加熟练地运用这些词汇。

1. Common Diseases（常见疾病）- Asthma：哮喘- Diabetes：糖尿病- Hypertension：高血压- Influenza：流感- Arthritis：关节炎- Migraine：偏头痛- Pneumonia：肺炎- Cancer：癌症- Alzheimer's disease：阿尔茨海默病- Depression：抑郁症2. Symptoms and Signs（症状和体征）- Fever：发烧- Cough：咳嗽- Headache：头痛- Fatigue：疲劳- Nausea：恶心- Vomiting：呕吐- Diarrhea：腹泻- Rash：皮疹- Swelling：肿胀- Dizziness：头晕3. Medical Examinations（医学检查）- Blood test：血液检查- X-ray：X光检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)：磁共振成像检查- Ultrasound：超声检查- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)：心电图检查- Biopsy：活检4. Treatments（治疗方法）- Medications：药物治疗- Surgery：手术- Physical therapy：理疗- Radiation therapy：放射治疗- Chemotherapy：化疗- Rehabilitation：康复5. Medical Specialists（医学专科）- Cardiologist：心脏病专家- Dermatologist：皮肤科医生- Neurologist：神经科医生- Ophthalmologist：眼科医生- Orthopedic surgeon：骨科医生- Psychiatrist：精神科医生- Pediatrician：儿科医生- Urologist：泌尿科医生6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope：听诊器- Sphygmomanometer：血压计- Thermometer：体温计- Syringe：注射器- Scalpel：手术刀- Wheelchair：轮椅- Crutches：拐杖- Ventilator：呼吸机以上仅是一些常见的疾病英语词汇，希望能对您的英语学习和医学知识有所帮助。

常见疾病的英文名称

篇一：常见疾病英文名妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产褥感染 puerperal infection功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产 abortion卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease母儿血型不合溶血病 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes外阴癌 carcinoma vulvae外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕） ectopic pregnancy子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma子宫破裂 metrorrhexis子宫体癌 corpus cancer呼吸系统respiratory system肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿 lung abscess肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure急性气管－支气管肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染acute throat infection慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic cor pulmonale慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia气胸 pneumothorax胸腔积液 pleural effusion原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema内分泌系统endocrine system甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎 thyroiditis糖尿病 diabetes mellitus痛风 gout垂体瘤 pituitary tumor单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter高脂血症 hyperlipemia甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system胃癌 gastric cancer肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis非感染性腹泻病 noninfectious diarrhea肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea急性肝炎 acute hepatitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis克隆病 Crohn's disease溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎） chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula动脉栓塞 arterial embolism多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis 高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure慢性心力衰竭 chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome梅毒性心血管病 syphil乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy心肌炎 myocarditis心律失常 arrhythmia心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system篇二：常见疾病英文名称补充课外词汇常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism 脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar eumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain a ce 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid ychosis 偏执性精神病Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症ychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical ondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver a ce 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of leen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intu usception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障ti itus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎o truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮oriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣篇三：常见病名的中英文对照A ------------- abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟 analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact 伪影 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描B ---------- basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C ---------- calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D ---------- delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描E ---------- enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F ---------- fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV视野FWHM 有效层厚\rG ---------- gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’ d isease 格氏眼病H ---------- hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I ---------- image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显L ---------- laser printer 激光打印机\r M ---------- matrix 矩阵 maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N ---------- neurofibroma神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声O ---------- orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描P ---------- partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象 picture achieve and communication system,PACS图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q ---------- quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CTR ---------- region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S ---------- scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T ---------- teleradiology远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核U ---------- ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺V ---------- vertebral artery,VA椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵W ---------- window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站X ---------- Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气《常见疾病的英文名称》。