(完整版)八年级下册形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词副词专题复习

教

学

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太和县洪山镇中心学校：高波

2017.5

中考英语语法精讲：形容词和副词【教学目标】

掌握形容词和副词的位置，基本用法和比较等级

【教学内容】

I. 形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

（1）形容词的位置：

1．形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。eg. She has short hair．(作定语)

Paul is tall．(作表语)

We must keep our room clean．(作宾补)

2．形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us．

There’s nothing wrong in the sentence．

（2）形容词作定语通常前置，但在有些情况下后置，如下表：

（3）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：

（4）有关形容词的重要考点：

（一）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。

1. ---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---OK, Let’s give him______ to eat.

A. something different

B. different anything

C. anything different

D. different something

2. ---Will you please tell me_____ in your city?---With pleasure. I think Wu Quan Park is worth visiting.

A. interesting somewhere

B. somewhere interesting

C. anywhere interesting

D. interesting anywhere

（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem后作表语。

注意：taste, smell, sound+good.

1. ---John looks so_______today because she got an “A” in her maths test.

A. happy

B. happily

C. angry

D. angrily

2. Don’t eat the food. It smells_______. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well

3. ---I’m afraid that I have a bad cold. ---Take the medicine and you’ll feel_______.

A. health

B. best

C. good

D. better

4. The pears taste______and sell______ .

A. well, good

B. well, well

C. good, well

D. good, good

（三）形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。

1. Tom, you must keep your room_______ .

A. to tidy

B. tidying

C. tidy

2. We should keep our eyes________ while doing eye exercise

A. close

B. closed

C. open

D. opened

（四）exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing, ---ing修饰物

excited, interested, surprised, amazed, ---ed修饰人

1. Oct 15th was one of________ days in 2003. The Shen zhou-V was sent up successfully.

A. exciting

B. more exciting

C. the most exciting

D. much exciting

2. Harry Potter is an_______book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all______in it.

A. interesting, interesting

B. interesting, interested

C. interested, interesting

（五）形、副的比较级前可加much多；a little一点；a lot多；a bit一点；even甚至，更加；far 多；等起修饰作用。

1. The experiment was_______easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

2. The air in Beijing is getting much_______now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

3. This year our school is________ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful

B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. beautiful

（六）形容词“越来越”的表达：

a. 单音节词：warmer and warmer, colder and colder.

b. 多音节词前加more and more buantiful, more and more difficult

c. the+比较级+句子.

1. Beijing is becoming______ and________.

A. more beautiful, more

B. beautiful, beautiful

C. more, more beautiful

D. more beautiful, more beautiful

2. Remember boys and girls. _______you work,_______ result you will get.