最新移动通讯专业术语(中英文对照)
手机专业术语
手机:Mobile Phone，又称移动电话，是通过卫星传递信号的一种通讯设备主芯片:手机处理器芯片解决方案:以某些芯片为主体进行主机板开发设计（Skyworks,ADI/Philips/Ti/MTK等）PCBrinted Circuit Board, 印刷电路板，一般指排布元气件的电路载体SMT:贴片CTART、ESD、Audio测试、EMC测试等FTA:FTA测试全称是全面型号认证（FULL TYPE APPROVAL）。
IMEI:IMEI(INTERNATIONAL MOBILE EQUIPMENT IDENTIFIER)。
EMC:电池兼容性ID（外观设计）:Interface Design 界面设计MD（结构）:Makeup DegineToolings（开模）:加工开模PP Production Phase:生产阶段MP Mass Production:量产CDMA: CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 译为“码分多址分组数据传输技术”，被称为第2.5代移动通信技术。
GSM: GSM全名为：Global System for Mobile Communications，中文为全球移动通讯系统，PHS: PHS中文名为低功率移动电话。
英文名全称为Personal Handy-phone System。
PHS 系统是日本自行研发的数字式无线电话系统。
蓝牙: 蓝牙(BlueT eeth) 是Intel、Nokia、Ericsson、IBM及Toshiba在1998年组成的SIG小组制定的一套短距离无线射频连接技术的标准，并于1999年5月正式发表。
双模手机: 所谓的“双模手机”，就是同时支持联通的GSM和CDMA两套制式。
手机魔卡: 魔卡（一卡双号、一卡多号），不需改变手机的任何部件，插上科特超级魔卡即可享受一机多号带来的服务。
SCDMA: SCDMA是同步码分多址的无线接入技术。
移动通信术语缩略语Word文档
移动通信术语缩略语、中英文对照2G 2nd Generation Mobile Communications System 第二代移动通信系统3G， 3GMS 3rd Generation Mobile Communications System 第三代移动通信系统3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 第三代合作组织AAAA Authentication, Authorization, Accounting 鉴权、授权、计费AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer type 1 ATM适配层类型1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 ATM适配层类型2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 ATM适配层类型5ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ACELP Algebraic code excitation linear prediction 鉴权、授权、计费ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 邻道干扰ACIR Adjacent Channel interference Power ratio 邻道干扰比ACK AcknowledgementACL Access Control List 访问控制列表ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Rate 发射机邻道功率泄漏,ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 接收机邻道选择性指标ACS Add, Compare, Select 加,比,选ACTS Advanced communication technologies and systems, EU research projects frameworkADMF Administration Function at the LIAN LIAN中的管理功能实体ADT Adaptive Dynamic Threshold 自适应动态阀值AG Access Gateway 接入网关AI Acquisition Indicatior 捕获指示AICH Acquisition Indication Channel 捕获指示信道ALCAP 接入链路控制应用部分ALCAP Access link control application partALIM ATM Line Interface Module subrack ATM线路接口插框ALL2 ATM适配层 2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2AM Acknowledged Mode 确认模式AM Account Management 计费管理AMD Acknowledged mode dataAMR Adaptive multirate (speech codec) 自适应多速率AMR-NB Narrowband AMRAMR-WB Wideband AMRANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准组织AoCC Advice of Charge Charging 计费费用通知AoCI Advice of Charge Information 计费信息通知AP Access Preamble 接入前导AP Access Point 接入点APN Access Point Name 接入点名称ARIB Association of radio industries and businesses (Japan)ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARP Allocation and retention priorityARPM Average Revenue Per Minute 每分钟通话平均收入ARPU Average Revenue Per User ARPU指平均每个用户每月贡献的通信业务收入,单位为元ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重发请求AS Access Stratum 接入层AS Application Server 应用服务器ASC Access Service Class 接入业务等级ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASF Application Server Function 应用服务器功能ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路ASN 1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法编码1ASP Application Server Process 应用服务器进程ASP Access Service Provider 接入服务提供商ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式AuC Authentication Center 鉴权中心AWGN Additive white Gaussian noise 加性高斯白噪声BBAIC Roam Barring of All Incoming Calls when Roaming outside the home PLMN country 当漫游出归属PLMN国家后,限制入呼叫BAM Back Administration Module 后管理模块BAOC Barring of All Outgoing Calls 限制所有出局呼叫BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BB SS7 Broad band signalling system #7 宽带7号信令系统BC Billing Center 计费中心BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCFE Broadcast Control Functional Entity 广播控制功能实体BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function 中断网关控制功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BHCA Busy Hour Calling Attempt 忙时试呼次数BICC Bearer Independent Call Control 承载无关呼叫控制BIOS Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply System 通信楼综合定时供给系统BLER Block Error Rate 误块率BMC Broadcast/Multicast Control 广播/组播控制BNET Broadband NETwork subrack 宽带交换网插框BoD Bandwidth on demand 按需分配带宽BOIC Barring of Outgoing International Calls supplementary service 禁止国际出局呼叫补充业务BOIC-exHC Barring of Outgoing International Calls except those directed to the home PLMN country 限制所有除归属国外的国际出局呼叫BOM Bill of Material物料清单BPSK Binary phase shift keying 二进制相移键控BS Billing System 计费系统BS Base station 基站系统BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSP Board Support Packet 板级支持软件包BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BSSAP Base Station Subsystem Application Part 基站子系统应用部分BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台CCA Capacity Allocation 容量分配CAA Capacity Allocation Acknowledgement 容量分配确认CA-ICH Channel assignment indication channel 信道分配指示信道CAME L Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic 移动网络增强逻辑的客户化应用CAP CAMEL Application Part CAMEL应用部分CAR Committed Access Rate 约定访问速度CB Cell broadcast 小区广播CBC Cell broadcast center 小区广播中心CBR Constant Bit Rate 恒定比特率CBS Cell broadcast service 小区广播服务CC Call Control 呼叫控制CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCF Conditional Call Forwarding 条件呼叫前转CCF Call Control Function 呼叫控制功能CCH Control Channel 控制信道CCP Communication Control Port 通讯控制端口CCPCH Common Control Physical Channel 公共控制物理信道CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport Channel 编码组合传输信道CD CapacityDeallocation 容量释放CD Collision Detection 碰撞检测CDA Capacity Deallocation Acknowledgement 容量释放确认CDF Cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数CD-ICH Collision detection indication channel 碰撞检测标识信道CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址接入CDR Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CDV Cell Delay Variation 信元时延抖动CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance 信元时延抖动容限CFB Call Forwarding on mobile subscriber Busy 遇忙前转CFN Connection frame. number 连接帧号CFNRc Call Forwarding on mobile subscriber Not Reachable 不可及前转CFNRy Call Forwarding on No Reply 无应答呼叫前转CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional 无条件呼叫前转CG Charging Gateway 计费网关CGF Charging Gateway Functionality 计费网关实体CHR Call History Record 呼叫历史记录CIR Carrier to interference ratio 载干比CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation supplementary service 主叫识别提供补充业务CLR Cell Loss Rate 信元丢失率CM Connection Management 连接管理CM Configuration Management 配置管理CMM Capability Mature Model 能力成熟度模型CN Core Network 核心网络C-NBAP Common NBAP 通用 NBAPCODIT Code division test bed 码分测试床CoLI Connected Line Identity 被叫识别CoLP COnnected Line identification Presentation supplementary service 被叫识别提供补充业务CoLR COnnected Line identification Restriction supplementary service 被叫识别限制补充业务CORB A Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公用对象请求代理程序体系结构CPCH Common Packet Channel 公共分组信道CPICH Common Pilot Channel 公共导频信道CPLD Complex Programmable Logical Device 可编程逻辑器件CPRI Common Public Radio Interface 通用公共无线接口CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CQI Channel quality indicator 信号质量指示CQT Call Quality Test 呼叫质量测试CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Code 循环冗余码CRNC Controlling RNC 控制无线网络控制器C-RNTI Cell-RNTI, radio network temporary identity 小区无线网络临时标识CS Circuit Switch 电路交换域CSCF Call state control function 呼叫状态控制功能CSE Camel Service Environment CAMEL服务环境CSI CAMEL Subs cription Information CAMEL用户签约信息CSICH CPCH status indication channel CPCH 状态指示信道CTCH Common Traffic Channel 公共业务信道CTDM Code Time Division Multiple Access 码分-时分多址CUG Closed User Group 闭合用户群CW Continuous Wave Test 连续波测试CW Call Waiting 呼叫等待(补充业务)CWTS China wireless telecommunications standard group 中国无线通信标准化组织DDC Dedicated Control (SAP) 专用控制(SAP) DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation 动态信道分配DCCC Dynamic Channel Configuration Control动态信道配置控制DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCFE Dedicated Control Functional Entity 专用控制功能实体DCH Dedicated Channel 专用信道DDN Defense Data Service 防卫数据网DECT Digital enhanced cordless telephone 数字增强无绳通信DF Decision feedback 判定反馈DF2P Delivery Function at the LIAN handling IRI data LIAN中的IRI数据传输实体DF3P Delivery Function at the LIAN handling IDP data LIAN中的IDP数据传输实体DL Downlink 下行DL D Downlink (Forward link) 下行链路(前向链路)D-NBAP Dedicated NBAP 专用NBAPDNS Domain Name Server 域名服务器DoS Denial of Service 拒绝服务DPC Destination Point Code 目的地信令点编码DPCCH Dedicated physical control channel 专用物理控制信道DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DPDCH Dedicated physical data channel 专用物理数据信道DRAC Dynamic Resource Allocation Control 动态资源分配控制DRNC Drift Radio Network Controller 漂移无线网络控制器DRNS Drift RNS 漂移RNSDRX Discontinuous Reception 非连续接收DS-CDMA Direct spread code division multiple access 直接序列码分多址DSCH Downlink Shared Channel 下行共享信道DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线DSP Data Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling No.1 1号数字用户信令(协议)DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel 专用业务信道DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency 双音多频DTX Discontinuous Transmission非连续发送DwPCH 下行同步信道DwPTS 下行导频EEACL Expand ACL 扩展ACLEC Echo Cancellation 回声消除Ec/No Received energy per chip divided by the power density in the band 每码片接收能量 / 功率密度E-DCH Enhanced uplink DCHEDGE Enhanced data rates for GSM evolutionEFR Enhance full rateEGSM Extended GSMEIR Equipment Identity Register 设备识别寄存器EIRP Equivalent isotropic radiated power 等效各向同性辐射功率EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性eMLPP enhanced multi-level precedence and pre-emption 增强的多级别优先和抢占功能EMS Element Management System 网元管理系统EMT Execution Management Team 经营管理团队EP Elementary ProcedureETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准组织FFFA Foreign Agent 外部代理FACH Forward Access Channel 前向接入信道FAUS CH Fast Uplink Signaling Channel 快速上行信令信道FBI Feedback Information 反馈信息FCC Federal communication commissionFCS Fame Check Sequence 帧检测序列FCS Fast cell selectionFDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDDI Fiber Distributed Digital Interface 光纤分布式数字接口FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FE Fast Ethernet 快速以太网FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FER Frame. Error Rate 误帧率FFS For Further Study 有待下一步研究FM Fault Management 故障管理FP Frame. protocolFPACH 快速物理接入信道FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列FPLM Future Public Land Mobile 未来陆地移动电话系统FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telephone System 未来公众陆地移动通信系统FR Frame. Relay 帧中继FRAMES Future radio wideband multiple access systemFTAM File Transfer, Access and Management 文件传输、存取(访问)与管理FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议GGC General Control (SAP) 通用控制(SAP)G-CD R GGSN-CDR GGSN产生的有关PDP context的计费数据记录GE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆以太网GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access NetworkGF Galois Field 伽罗华域GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node 网关GPRS支持节点GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center 网关移动位置中心GMM GPRS Mobility Management GPRS移动性管理GMSC Gateway Mobile-services Switching Center 网关移动业务交换中心GMSC Gateway MSCGMT Greenwich Mean Time格林尼治标准时间GP Guard Period 保护周期GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation 通用路由封装GSIC Groupwise serial interference cancellationGSM Global system for mobile communicationsGSM，GSM900，GSM1800 Global System for Mobile communications 全球移动通信系统，900MHz的GSM系统，1800MHz的GSM系统GSN GPRS Support Node GPRS支持节点GSPU GGSN Signaling Process Unit GGSN信令处理单元GT G Global Title 全球寻址码GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GTP-C GPRS Tunneling Protocol for control plane GPRS隧道协议控制面GTP-U User plane of GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议用户面GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面GW GateWay 网关HH.248 H.248/Megaco protocol H.248媒体网关控制协议HARQ Hybrid automatic repeat requestHCS Hierarchical Cell Structure 层次蜂窝结构，分层小区结构HDLC High Data Link Control 高速数据链路规程HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HO Handover 切换HOLD Call Hold 呼叫保持HPLM N Home PLMN 归属PLMNHSC Hot Swap Controller 热倒换控制板HSDPA High speed downlink packet access 高速下行分组接入HS-DPCCH Uplink high speed dedicated physical control channelHS-DSCH High speed downlink shared channelHSS Home subscriber serverHS-SCCH High speed shared control channelHSUPA High speed uplink packet accessHTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议HW High Way 高速信号线IIC Interference cancellationICC Interference Conteract Combination 干扰抵消合并ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制报文协议(Internet控制消息协议)ICP Internet Content Provider 互联网内容提供商ID IdentityIDE Integrated Device Electronics 集成设备电路IDP Intercept Data Product 监听数据包IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IETF Internet Engineering Task Force Internet 工程任务组iGWB iGateway Bill 计费网关IMA Inverse Multiplexing on ATM ATM反向复用iManager M2000 integrated Manager Mobile 2000 集中移动网管系统M2000(华为公司网管产品)IMEI International Mobile station Equipment Identity 国际移动终端设备标识IMEISV International Mobile Station Equipment Identity and Software VersionIMS IP multimedia sub-systemIMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunication 2000 国际移动通信系统2000IN Intelligent Network 智能网IOS Intelligent Optimization SystemIOT Inter Operation Test 测试(互联互通测试)。
移动通讯专业术语（中英文对照）
移动通讯专业术语（中英文对照）移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack time ATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机p ush-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA) 按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole 半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频） protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority 报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange 本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震荡器local oscillator 比功率(功率密度) specific power 比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessarybandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control 闭路电压closed circuit voltage 边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation 编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment 标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission 并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent 参考点 reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation 残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS) 侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate 差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regeneratorreceiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化 program optimization 程序指令 program command 充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference 传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密transmission security 传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking 传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium 传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel 传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome 带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission 带外功率 out-of-band power 带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex 单工操作 simplex operation 单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control 单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section (repeater section) 单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线 blade antenna 导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网）democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate 等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system 低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验low temperature test 低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台）terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio 第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave 电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场electromagnetic field 电磁发射electromagnetic field 电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能electromagnetic energy 电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声electromagnetic noise 电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m.f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收ionosphere absorption 电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation 电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation 电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband 独立故障 independent fault 端到端业务 teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage) 段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station 对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue 多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理multilevel processing 多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity 多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing多优先级multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion 二进制码binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion 发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation 发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase)deviation发射类别 class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite 反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform encoding 非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline 非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip 非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion 非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function 分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation 分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous(super-synchronous) satellite分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网packet radio network 分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider 服务完善性 service integrity 服务小区 serving cell服务易行性service operability 服务支持性service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detection 幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真amplitude distortion 幅度调制amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference 辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率radiation efficiency 辐射源（电磁干扰）emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入）negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character 附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数interference parameter 干扰限值limit of interference 干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) 高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost 高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter 高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT)高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test 告警接收机 warning receiver 告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器isolation amplifier 个人数字助理personal digitalassistant (PDA)个人电台personal station (PS) 个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段ISM frequency band 工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制public key system 公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网public data network 公众陆地移动电话网public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令co-channel signalling 共模电压，不平衡电压common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion 共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗common code impedance 共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台fixed base station 固定信道指配fixed channel assignment 固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性inherent reliability 固有频差inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN) 归零码 return to zero code (RZ) 归一化的偏置 normalized offset 规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准international standard 国际单位制international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization 国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR 国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR 国际移动识别码internationalmobile station equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII) 过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护overcurrent protection 过压保护overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station 海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台aeronautical station 航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft 毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间call set-up time 呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency 环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure 汇接交换 tandem switching 汇接局tandem office 会话（在电信中）conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone 混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的）basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量）fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor 基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment 基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance 奇偶校验码 parity check code 奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station 集群效率 trunking efficiency 集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system 集体呼叫 group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中）community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge计算机病毒 computer virus计算机辅助测试 computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理 computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学 computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计computer-sided design (CAD) 寄生反馈parasitic feedback寄生调制 parasitic modulation 寄生振荡 parasitic oscillation 加密 encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案encipherment scheme 加权（互同步）网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载 dummy load。
移动通信的专业术语英文和中文
（Assignment Complete）分配完成
14
（Handover Command）切换命令
15
（Handover Complete）切换完成
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（Assignment Command）指配命令
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（Assignment Failure）分配失败
18
（Cipher Mode Complete）加密模式完成
2、
3、信道激活
4、
4、
若基站的载频配置为3/4/5,无线呼损率为2%，移动用户忙时平均话务量为0.018爱尔兰，试求该基站能带多少用户。
6
（Authentication Request）认证请求
7
（Authentication Response）认证响应
8
（Identity Request）身份要求
9
（Identity Response）识别反应
10
（TMSI Reallocation Command）TMSI再分配命令
11
（TMSI Reallocation Complete）TMSI再分配完成
7
（Measurement Report）测量报告
8
（Classmark Change）级别更新
9
（Channel Mode Modify ACK）信道模式修改确认
10
（System Information 1）系统信息1
11
（Paging Response）寻呼响应
12
（Handover Failure）切换失败
19
（Cipher Mode Command）加密模式命令
移动通信专业术语全解
移动通信专业术语全解移动通信专业术语全解1.网络架构和协议1.1.GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications，全球移动通信系统）GSM是一种数字化的移动通信标准，它定义了移动通信网络的架构、协议以及语音和数据传输的方式。
1.2.CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址）CDMA是一种数字化的移动通信技术，它使用码分多址来实现多用户同时发送和接收数据的能力。
1.3.3G（第三代移动通信技术）3G是一种高速移动通信技术，它支持更高的数据传输速率和更多的服务（如视频通话、移动广播等）。
1.4.4G（第四代移动通信技术）4G是一种更高速的移动通信技术，它提供更高的带宽和更低的延迟，支持更高质量的视频通话和流媒体服务。
1.5.5G（第五代移动通信技术）5G是一种新一代的移动通信技术，它将提供更高的带宽、更低的延迟以及更多的网络连接能力。
2.无线通信技术2.1.LTE（Long.Term Evolution，长期演进）LTE是一种高速无线通信技术，它为4G移动通信提供了基础网络架构和协议。
2.2.Wi.Fi（无线局域网）Wi.Fi是一种无线局域网技术，通过无线信号将计算机、方式等设备连接到互联网。
2.3.Bluetooth（蓝牙）蓝牙是一种短距离无线通信技术，用于在方式、耳机等设备之间传输数据。
2.4.NFC（Near Field Communication，近场通信）NFC是一种短距离无线通信技术，用于在移动设备之间进行数据交换或进行支付。
3.移动通信网络3.1.基站基站是移动通信网络中的无线电设备，用于与移动设备进行通信并提供无线信号覆盖。
3.2.蜂窝网络蜂窝网络是一种将通信区域划分为多个小区域的网络，每个小区域由一个基站提供无线信号覆盖。
3.3.漫游漫游是移动设备在不同移动通信网络之间切换的过程，使用户能够在不同地区保持与网络的连接。
移动通信专业术语全解
移动通信专业术语全解1.GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统GSM原意为“移动通信特别小组”（Group Special Mobile），是欧洲邮电管理联合会（CEPT）为开发第二代数字蜂窝移动系统而在1982年成立的机构，制定适用于泛欧各国的一种数字移动通信系统的技术规范。
随着设备的开发与数字蜂窝移动通信网的建立，GSM逐步成为欧洲数字蜂窝移动通信系统的代名词。
后来，欧洲的专家们将GSM重新命名为“Global System for Mobile Communications”，即“全球移动通信系统”，也就是我们熟知的2G（2nd generation，第二代）网络。
欧洲邮电管理联合会（CEPT）下属的移动通信特别小组（GSM），在1989年颁布实施了GSM标准；1991年GSM系统正式在欧洲问世，网络开通运行，现已在全球获得广泛应用。
该系统空中接口使用时分多址技术，调制方式为GMSK（高斯滤波最小移频键控），频谱效率与用户容量较第一代的模拟蜂窝移动通信系统更高。
GSM频段分为GSM900、DCS1800与PCS1900三个频段，PCS1900则是个别国家使用的频段(如美国)。
通常所谓的GSM双频手机就是在GSM900与DCS1800频段切换的手机。
GSM900/1800分别是工作在890~960MHz/1710~1880MHz频段的。
GSM900的手机最大功率是8W，而DCS1800的手机的最大功率是1W。
GSM900：上行（移动台）890~915MHz，下行（基站）935~960MHz，双工间隔45MHz，小区半径0.5~35km。
DCS1800：上行1710~1785 MHz，下行1805~1880 MHz，小区半径2km(由于1800 MHz手机的低功率) 。
2.GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）通用分组无线业务3.EDGE ( Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution ) 增强型数据速率GSM演进技术EDGE是一种从GSM向3G过渡中的重要技术，能够进一步提高移动数据业务传输速率。
移动通信专业术语全解
移动通信专业术语全解移动通信专业术语全解一、无线通信基础概念1. 频段（Frequency Band）：指用于传输无线信号的频率范围，常用的频段有2G（GSM）、3G（CDMA2000、WCDMA）、4G（LTE）等。
2. 带宽（Bandwidth）：指无线信号的传输能力，通过单位时间内传输的数据量来衡量。
3. 信道（Channel）：用于无线信号传输的特定频段或频带。
4. 调制解调器（Modem）：将数字信号与模拟信号相互转换的设备。
5. 天线（Antenna）：用于接收和发射无线信号的装置。
6. 信噪比（Signal-to-Noise Ratio，SNR）：衡量有用信号与噪声之间的比例关系，信噪比越高，信号质量越好。
二、移动通信网络1. 基站（Base Station）：用于提供无线通信服务的设备，也称为移动通信基础设施。
2. 小区（Cell）：基站覆盖的一个特定范围，用于提供无线信号覆盖。
3. 蜂窝网络（Cellular Network）：由多个小区组成的移动通信网络，每个小区都有一个基站。
4. 漫游（Roaming）：指移动用户在本地网络之外使用其他网络的服务。
5. 话务（Traffic）：指移动通信网络中的数据传输，如语音通话、短信、数据传输等。
6. 网络覆盖（Network Coverage）：指移动通信网络的信号覆盖范围。
三、移动通信技术1. 2G（第二代移动通信技术）：指第二代移动通信技术，如GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）。
2. 3G（第三代移动通信技术）：指第三代移动通信技术，如CDMA2000、WCDMA（Wideband Division Multiple Access）。
3. 4G（第四代移动通信技术）：指第四代移动通信技术，如LTE（Long Term Evolution）。
4. 5G（第五代移动通信技术）：指第五代移动通信技术，为更高速、更可靠的移动通信提供支持。
通信传输常用术语
GSM全球移动通信系统ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址\FDMA频分多址TDMA时分多址TDD:Time Division Dual 时分双工TDM:Time Division Multiplexing时分复用DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理FTTB:Fiber To The Building 光纤到大楼FTTC:Fiber To The Curb光纤到路边FTTH:Fiber To The Home 光纤到家庭ITU:International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟ITU-T:原名CCITT，是国际电信联盟的一个委员会OAM&P:Operation Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning运行、管理、维护和预置OAM:Operation, Administration and Maintenance操作、管理和维护OFA:Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器OHP:Overhead Processing开销处理OLT:Optical Line Terminal光纤线路终端ONU:Optical Network Unit 光纤网络单元OOF:Out Of Frame 帧失步RC:Radio Communication移动通信RSOH:Regenerator Section Ouerhead 再生段开销RSSI:Radio Signal Strength IndicatorRST:Regenerator Section Termination 再生段终端SC:Subscriber Connector (Optial Fiber Connector)用户连接器（光纤连接器）ST:Straight Tip 直通式光纤连接器SNK:Sighal To Noise Ratio 信噪比SOA:Semiconductor Optical Amplifier半导体光放大器SMS:SDH Management Sub -Network SDH管理子网TSI:Timeslot Interxhange时隙交换TSU:Time Switching Unit 时隙交换单元光纤通信常用专业术语SDH：同步数字传输体系ADM:分插复用器AON:有源光网络APON:无源光网络ASK：振幅键控ATPC:自动发信功率控制BA:光功率放大器ODM：光分用器SMF:单模光纤MMF:多模光纤LOF:帧丢失LOS：光信号丢失LOP:指针丢失MSOH:复用段开销MSP：复用段保护OFA:光纤放大器ONU:光网络单元OM:光复用TDM:时分复用OTDM：光时分复用WDM：波分复用OUT：光转换单元OXC:光交叉连接PON:无源光网络SOH:段开销（SDH帧结构中为了保证信息正常、灵活、有效地传送所必须附加的字节。
通信领域专业词汇中英文对照
转发信息库[hw] Forward Information Base傅里叶变换[hw] Fourier Transform帧标[hw] frame preamble成帧，帧形成，帧定位[hw] framing自由软件[hw] freeware网关控制协议[hw] gateway control protocol组件、群件[hw] groupware高级数据链路控制（规程）[hw] High-level Data Link Control跳，步跳[hw] hop整数倍[hw] integer multiple; integral multiple内部网关协议[hw] Interior Gateway Protocol国际移动用户识别码[hw] International Mobile Subscriber Identity因特网控制报文协议[hw] Internet Control Message Protocol因特网工程师任务组[hw] Internet Engineering Task Force因特网密匙交换协议[hw] Internet Key Exchange protocol调用[hw] invokeIP包[hw] IP packet借用IP地址[hw] IP unnumbered链接调用[hw] Linked Invoke地点[hw] locale必选定长部分[hw] mandatory fixed part媒体接入控制[hw] Media Access ControlMPLS垫层[hw] MPLS shim多链接点到点协议(PPP协议)，多链路PPP捆绑[hw] Multilink PPP 多协议标记交换[hw] Multiprotocol Label Switching线路适应能力[hw] network adaptability网络控制协议[hw] Network Control Protocol网络接口栓[hw] Network Interface Tap网管中心[hw] Network Management Center节点[hw] node一号通[hw] One Number Link You报文[hw] packet基于SDH/SONET的报封装[hw] Packet Over SONET/SDH净荷类型[hw] Payload Type对等网络[hw] peer network对等网络[hw] peer-to-peer network永久虚通路、永久虚拟通道[hw] Permanent Virtual Channel相位[hw] phase物理媒介子层[hw] Physical Medium sub-layer明文[hw] plain text点到点协议[hw] Point-to-Point Protocol电源线、电线、电源电缆[hw] power cable原始基准时钟[hw] Primary Reference Clock原语[hw] Primitive通信领域专业词汇中英文对照产品激活[hw] Product Activation运营商边缘[hw] Provider Edge总串口配置模式[hw] pseudo-serial configuration mode公共路由封装协议[hw] Public Routing Encapsulation公用软件/无版权软件[hw] public-domain softwareR2信令, (中国)一号信令;产品目的地国家的随路信令[hw] R2 signaling随机存取[hw] random access随机早期检测[hw] Random Early Detection冗余位[hw] redundancy bit远端用户拨入鉴权服务[hw] Remote Authentication Dial in User Service路由管理中心[hw] Router Management Center路由反射器[hw] router reflector路由信息协议[hw] Routing Information Protocol密钥[hw] secret key分段/重装[hw] Segmenting/reassembling观看本地图像[hw] selfview/view outgoing video顺序存取[hw] sequential access业务中心[hw] Service System会话[hw] session共享软件[hw] shareware七号信令[hw] Signaling System Number 7单个联系客体[hw] Single Association Object小型计算机系统接口[hw] Small Computer Systems Interface软件许可证[hw] software licensing水平分割更新[hw] split-horizon updates间谍软件[hw] spyware独立（式）[hw] stand-alone交换多兆比特数据业务[hw] Switched Multi-megabit Data Service交换虚电路[hw] Switched Virtual Circuit暂时信令连接[hw] temporary signaling connections终端访问控制器控制系统协议[hw] Terminal Access Controller Access Control System 令牌环网[hw] token ring network流量整形[hw] Traffic Shaping通用类[hw] Universal通用串行总线[hw] Universal Serial Bus用户数据包协议[hw] User Datagram Protocol低码率通信视频编码[hw] video coding for low bit rate communication虚通路标识[hw] Virtual Channel Identifier虚电路[hw] Virtual Circuit虚拟私有数据网络[hw] Virtual Private Data Network静电复印机[hw] xeroxSNMP团体[hw] SNMP communitySNMP团体名[hw] SNMP community name接入[hw] access“（全部）”级别[hw] (All) level操作类别(4类) [hw] 4 classes of operations缩位拨号[hw] Abbreviated Dialling记帐卡呼叫[hw] Account Card CallingActiveX 数据对象[hw] ActiveX Data ObjectsActiveX 数据对象（多维）[hw] ActiveX Data Objects (Multidimensional) 增强智能外设[hw] Advanced Intelligent Peripheral计费通知（计费）[hw] Advice of Charge (Charging)计费通知（信息）[hw] Advice of Charge (Information)“全部”成员[hw] All member)美国国家标准学会[hw] American National Standards InstituteANSI 到OEM 转换[hw] ANSI to OEM conversion模拟显示业务接口服务器[hw] Analogue Display Service Interface server 分析服务器[hw] Analysis serverAPI 服务器游标[hw] API server cursor应用上下文[hw] Application Context应用上下文协商[hw] Application Context Negotiation应用实体[hw] Application Entity应用实体调用[hw] Application Entity Invocation应用接口模块[hw] Application Interface Module应用编程接口[hw] Application Programming Interface应用协议数据单元[hw] Application Protocol Data Unit应用业务单元[hw] Application Service ElementASCII码[hw] ASCII character话务员[hw] Attendant鉴权中心[hw] Authentication Centre鉴权码[hw] Authorization Code被叫确认付费[hw] Auto Collect Call自动更换记帐[hw] Automatic Alternative Billing自动回呼[hw] Automatic Call Back自动呼叫分配器/ 排队机[hw] Automatic Call Distributor自动语音识别[hw] Automatic Speech Recognition接入信道[hw] access channel接入码[hw] access code接入时延[hw] access delay接入功能[hw] access function精确度[hw] accuracy证实消息[hw] acknowledge/acknowledgement message操作[hw] action激活[hw] activation激活的移动台[hw] active MS活动语句[hw] active statement特殊连接器名称[hw] ad hoc connector name加载项[hw] add-in附加设备（辅助实体）[hw] adjunct代理[hw] agent聚合函数[hw] aggregate function聚合查询[hw] aggregate query聚合[hw] aggregation聚合前缀[hw] aggregation prefix聚合包装[hw] aggregation wrapper警报[hw] alert提醒方式[hw] alerting pattern别名[hw] alias命名别名[hw] aliasing祖先[hw] ancestor批注属性[hw] annotational property匿名订阅[hw] anonymous subscription应用程序角色[hw] application role应用[hw] applications存档文件[hw] archive file参数条款[hw] argument clause项目[hw] article资产定位[hw] asset location资产跟踪[hw] asset tracking资产状况显现[hw] asset visualization辅助SSF [hw] assisting SSF原子的[hw] atomic特性[hw] attribute身份验证[hw] authentication授权[hw] authorization自动恢复[hw] automatic recovery独立[hw] autonomy轴[hw] axis禁止所有入局呼叫[hw] Barring of All Incoming Calls禁止所有出局呼叫[hw] Barring of All Outgoing Calls漫游时，禁止入局呼叫[hw] Barring of Incoming Calls when Roaming Outside the Home PLMN Country禁止国际出局呼叫[hw] Barring of Outgoing International Calls禁止所有除归属国PLMN外的国际出局呼叫[hw] Barring of Outgoing International Calls except those directed to the Home PLMN Country基站控制器[hw] Base Station Controller基站控制器区域[hw] Base Station Controller (BSC) area基站收发信台[hw] Base Transceiver Station基本呼叫处理[hw] Basic Call Process基本呼叫状态模型[hw] Basic Call State Model基本速率接口[hw] Basic Rate Interface布尔型[hw] Boolean备份[hw] backup备份设备[hw] backup device备份文件[hw] backup file备份媒体[hw] backup media备份集[hw] backup set均衡层次结构[hw] balanced hierarchy基本数据类型[hw] base data type基表[hw] base table基本呼叫[hw] basic call批处理[hw] batchbcp 文件[hw] bcp filesbcp 实用工具[hw] bcp utility取缺省值…… [hw] be defaulted to互斥的[hw] be mutually exclusive承载控制[hw] bearer control承载业务[hw] bearer servicebinary 数据类型[hw] binary data type二进制大对象[hw] binary large object捆绑[hw] bind绑定[hw] bindingbit 数据类型[hw] bit data type按位运算[hw] bitwise operation块[hw] blocks边界网关[hw] border gateway浏览模式[hw] browse mode缓存的[hw] buffered内置函数[hw] built-in functions业务规则[hw] business rulesCAMEL业务环境[hw] CAMEL Service EnvironmentCAMEL签约信息[hw] CAMEL Subscription Information呼叫控制接入功能实体[hw] Call Control Agent Functional Entity呼叫控制功能[hw] Call Control Function呼叫控制功能实体[hw] Call Control Functional Entity呼叫偏转[hw] Call Deflection呼叫详细记录[hw] Call Detail Record呼叫分配[hw] Call Distribution呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding遇忙呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Busy无法到达呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Not Reachable 无应答呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding on No Reply无条件呼叫前转[hw] Call Forwarding Unconditional呼叫间隙[hw] Call Gapping呼叫保持[hw] Call Hold具有通知的呼叫保持[hw] Call Hold with Announcement呼叫实例数据[hw] Call Instance Data呼叫限制[hw] Call Limiter呼叫记录[hw] Call Logging呼叫排队[hw] Call Queueing重选呼叫路由[hw] Call Rerouting Distribution呼叫段[hw] Call Segment呼叫段模型[hw] Call Segment Model呼叫转移[hw] Call Transfer呼叫等待[hw] Call Waiting主叫线识别显示[hw] Calling Line Identification Presentation主叫线识别限制[hw] Calling Line Identification Restriction主叫姓名识别显示[hw] Calling Name Presentation能力集[hw] Capability Set资源管理台/卡号台[hw] Card Management Point运营商接入码[hw] Carrier Access Code分区分时(业务) [hw] Cell and Time Distribution小区广播自动台[hw] Cell Broadcast Automatic station小区广播中心[hw] Cell Broadcast Center小区广播频道[hw] Cell Broadcast Channel小区广播实体[hw] Cell Broadcast Entity小区广播维测台[hw] Cell Broadcast Maintenance and Test console小区广播人工台[hw] Cell Broadcast Manual station蜂窝消息业务[hw] Cellular Messaging Teleservice蜂窝寻呼业务[hw] Cellular Paging TeleserviceCHECK 约束[hw] CHECK constraints电路域[hw] Circuit Switched (CS) domain电路交换数据[hw] Circuit Switched Data客户接入代理[hw] Client Access Agent闭合用户群[hw] Closed User Group共同管理信息系统[hw] Common Management Information System遇忙呼叫完成[hw] Completion of Call to Busy Subscriber会议呼叫[hw] Conference Calling被叫线识别显示[hw] Connected Line Identification Presentation被叫线识别限制[hw] Connected Line Identification Restriction协商呼叫[hw] Consultation CallingCPU 忙[hw] CPU busy信用卡呼叫[hw] Credit Card Calling客户侧管理[hw] Customer Profile Management移动网络增强逻辑的客户化应用[hw] Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic定制的拨号方案[hw] Customized Dialling Plan客户规定的记录通知[hw] Customized Recorded Announcement客户规定的振铃[hw] Customized Ringing高速缓存老化[hw] cache aging计算列[hw] calculated column计算字段[hw] calculated field计算成员[hw] calculated member计算条件[hw] calculation condition计算公式[hw] calculation formula计算传递[hw] calculation pass计算子多维数据集[hw] calculation subcube呼叫控制[hw] call control遇到呼叫间隙[hw] call gapping encountered呼叫模型[hw] call model呼叫方处理[hw] call party handling呼叫的技能路由[hw] call skill route调用级接口[hw] call-level interface呼叫/业务处理[hw] call/service processing被叫方子地址[hw] called party subaddress被叫方/用户[hw] called party/user主叫设备组[hw] calling facility group主叫设备组成员[hw] calling facility group member主叫方子地址[hw] calling party subaddress主叫方/用户[hw] calling party/user预定义的（短消息）[hw] canned运营商（商业通信）[hw] carrier (commercial telecommunications) 运营商识别码[hw] carrier identification code运营商选择[hw] carrier selection级联删除[hw] cascading delete级联更新[hw] cascading update事例[hw] case事例键[hw] case key事例集[hw] case set单元[hw] cell单元集[hw] cellset证书[hw] certificate更改脚本[hw] change script可更改维度[hw] changing dimensionchar 数据类型[hw] char data type字符格式[hw] character format字符集[hw] character set计费号码[hw] charge number计费方[hw] charged party检查点[hw] checkpoint子代[hw] child城市观光[hw] city sightseeing业务类别[hw] class of service子句[hw] clause客户端应用程序[hw] client application客户端游标[hw] client cursor聚集索引[hw] clustered index聚集[hw] clustering投币电话[hw] coin line排序规则[hw] collation收集地址信息[hw] collected address information 收集位数[hw] collected digits列[hw] column列筛选[hw] column filter列级排序规则[hw] column-level collation列级约束[hw] column-level constraint命令关系[hw] command relationship提交[hw] commit组合索引[hw] composite index组合键[hw] composite key计算列[hw] computed column串联[hw] concatenation并发[hw] concurrency会议业务[hw] conferencing services信心区域[hw] confidence region连接[hw] connection连接控制[hw] connection control连接点[hw] connection point连接视图状态[hw] connection view state一致信息发送[hw] consistent messaging常量[hw] constant约束[hw] constraint消费者[hw] consumer延续媒体[hw] continuation media控制[hw] control控制关系[hw] control relationship控制窗口[hw] control window控制中断报表[hw] control-break report控制流语言[hw] control-of-flow language控制支路[hw] controlling leg通话中断[hw] conversation abort对话业务[hw] conversational service核心特征[hw] core feature核心网络[hw] core network相关子查询[hw] correlated subquery误用[hw] corrupt覆盖范围[hw] coverage跨国车辆跟踪[hw] cross-country vehicle tracking交叉表查询[hw] crosstab query多维数据集[hw] cube多维数据集角色[hw] cube role当前位置[hw] current location游标[hw] cursorcursor 数据类型[hw] cursor data type游标库[hw] cursor library自定义汇总[hw] custom rollup自定义规则[hw] custom rule切割和补偿[hw] cut and paste数据控制语言[hw] Data Control Language默认约束[hw] DEFAULT constraint删除查询[hw] Delete query提醒被叫用户[hw] Destinating User Prompter按目标选择路由[hw] Destination Call Routing检出点[hw] Detection Point1号数字用户信令系统(DSS 1) [hw] Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1 (DSS 1) 不连续接收机制[hw] Discontinuous Reception Mechanism分布功能平面[hw] Distributed Functional Plane分布业务逻辑[hw] Distributed Service Logic分发列表[hw] Distribution List分发服务器[hw] Distributor无DSN 连接[hw] DSN-less connectionDTS 包[hw] DTS package双音多频[hw] Dual Tone Multi-Frequency数据[hw] data数据块[hw] data block数据连接[hw] data connection数据定义[hw] data definition数据定义语言[hw] data definition language数据字典[hw] data dictionary数据字典视图[hw] data dictionary view数据爆炸[hw] data explosion数据文件[hw] data file数据完整性[hw] data integrity数据沿袭[hw] data lineage数据管理[hw] data management数据操作语言[hw] data manipulation language数据集市[hw] data mart数据成员[hw] data member数据修改[hw] data modification数据对象[hw] data object数据抽取[hw] data pump数据清理[hw] data scrubbing数据源[hw] data source数据源名称[hw] data source name数据模板[hw] data template数据类型[hw] data type数据仓库[hw] data warehouse数据定义查询[hw] data-definition query数据库[hw] database数据库目录[hw] database catalog数据关系图[hw] database diagram数据库文件[hw] database file数据库语言[hw] database language数据库对象[hw] database object数据库所有者[hw] database owner数据库工程[hw] database project数据库角色[hw] database role数据库架构[hw] database schema数据库脚本[hw] database script数据报模式[hw] datagram message mode数据集[hw] datasetdatetime 数据类型[hw] datetime data type去激活[hw] deactivation死锁[hw] deadlockdecimal 数据类型[hw] decimal data type决策支持[hw] decision support决策树[hw] decision tree声明引用完整性[hw] declarative referential integrity 默认[hw] default默认数据库[hw] default database默认实例[hw] default instance默认语言[hw] default language默认成员[hw] default member默认结果集[hw] default result set延迟下发[hw] deferred delivery延迟定位请求[hw] deferred location request延期容忍[hw] delay tolerant分隔符[hw] delimiter下发的状态报告[hw] delivery receipt递送报告[hw] delivery report使非规范化[hw] denormalize密度[hw] density拒绝[hw] deny相关性[hw] dependencies注销[hw] deregister后代[hw] descendant目的对象[hw] destination object目的地路由地址[hw] destination routing address目的用户[hw] destination user被拨号码[hw] dialled digits对话[hw] dialogue字典条目[hw] dictionary entry差异数据库备份[hw] differential database backup维度[hw] dimension维度层次结构[hw] dimension hierarchy维度表[hw] dimension table直接连接[hw] direct connect直接对象[hw] direct object直接响应模式[hw] direct response mode目录号码[hw] directory number脏页[hw] dirty pages脏读[hw] dirty read调度业务[hw] dispatching services分发[hw] distribute分布式查询[hw] distributed query分发数据库[hw] distribution database分发保持期[hw] distribution retention period分发业务[hw] distribution services域[hw] domain域完整性[hw] domain integrity转出网[hw] donor network双字节字符集[hw] double-byte character set深化/浅化[hw] drill down/drill up钻取[hw] drill through双向消息交互[hw] duplex/two-way message exchange 动态配置/去配置[hw] dynamic arming/disarming动态游标[hw] dynamic cursor动态数据[hw] dynamic data动态筛选[hw] dynamic filter动态锁定[hw] dynamic locking动态恢复[hw] dynamic recovery动态SQL 语句[hw] dynamic SQL statements动态快照[hw] dynamic snapshot电子信息协会[hw] Electronic Messaging Association 电子编码[hw] Electronic Numbering邮件服务器[hw] Email Server加强呼叫路由[hw] Enhanced Call Routing设备标识寄存器[hw] Equipment Identity RegisterESME接收方[hw] ESME receiverESME收发方[hw] ESME transceiverESME发送方[hw] ESME transmitter事件检测点[hw] Event Detection Point事件检出点（动态检出点）－通知[hw] Event Detection Point-Notification 事件检出点（动态检出点）－请求[hw] Event Detection Point-Request显式呼叫转移[hw] Explicit Call Transfer扩展简单邮件传输协议[hw] Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol扩展用户接口服务器[hw] Extended User Interface Server外部机器接口[hw] External Machine Interface扩展短消息实体[hw] External Short Message Entity窃听[hw] eavesdropping单元[hw] element基本功能[hw] elementary function紧急提醒业务[hw] emergency alert services紧急业务网络[hw] emergency services network加密触发器[hw] encrypted trigger加密[hw] encryption增强多级优先和抢占[hw] enhanced Multi Level Precedence and Preemption 实体[hw] entity实体完整性[hw] entity integrity枚举[hw] enumeration同等联接[hw] equijoin删除[hw] erasure错误码[hw] error code错误日志[hw] error log错误状态号[hw] error state number转义符[hw] escape character事件[hw] event排它锁[hw] exclusive lock执行进程[hw] executive process显式事务[hw] explicit transaction表达式[hw] expression扩展存储过程[hw] extended stored procedure扩展盘区[hw] extent外部服务器[hw] external server设备限制级别[hw] Facility Restriction Level联邦信息处理标准[hw] Federal Information Processing Standard有限状态机[hw] Finite State Machine有线智能网[hw] Fixed Intelligent Network跟我转移[hw] Follow-me Diversion框架[hw] Framework被叫集中付费[hw] Freephone前置机、前端处理机[hw] Front End Processor合格域名[hw] Fully Qualified Domain Name功能实体[hw] Functional Entity功能实体动作[hw] Functional Entity Action设备代码[hw] facility code设备组[hw] facility group设备组成员[hw] facility group member事实[hw] fact事实数据表[hw] fact table特征[hw] feature特征码[hw] feature code特征交互[hw] feature interaction特征交互管理器[hw] feature interactions manager提取[hw] fetch字段[hw] field字段长度[hw] field length字段终止符[hw] field terminator文件[hw] file文件DSN [hw] file DSN文件存储类型[hw] file storage type文件组[hw] filegroup填充因子[hw] fill factor筛选[hw] filter有限状态机模型[hw] finite state machine model流水游标[hw] firehose cursor首位超时[hw] first digit time out固定数据库角色[hw] fixed database role固定服务器角色[hw] fixed server role平展界面[hw] flattened interface平展行集[hw] flattened rowset车队和资产管理业务[hw] fleet and asset management servicesfloat 数据类型[hw] float data type外键[hw] foreign key外表[hw] foreign table前向兼容多媒体信息发送[hw] forward compatible multimedia messaging 只进游标[hw] forward-only cursor转发路径[hw] forward-path前转路径[hw] forwarded leg前转的多媒体短消息[hw] forwarded MM前转MMS用户代理[hw] forwarding MMS user agent前转用户[hw] forwarding subscriber碎片[hw] fragmentation完整外部联接[hw] full outer join全文目录[hw] full-text catalog全文启用[hw] full-text enabling全文索引[hw] full-text index全文查询[hw] full-text query全文服务[hw] full-text service功能[hw] function函数[hw] function功能程序[hw] functional routine网关GPRS支持节点[hw] Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)网关移动定位中心[hw] Gateway Mobile Location Center短消息关口MSC [hw] Gateway MSC For Short Message Service总功能平面[hw] Global Functional Plane总业务逻辑[hw] Global Service Logic总虚拟网业务[hw] Global Virtual Network ServicesGPRS会话[hw] GPRS sessionGPRS附着[hw] GPRS-attachGPRS分离[hw] GPRS-detach群呼寄存器实体[hw] Group Call Register (GCR) entityGSM家族网络[hw] GSM family networksGSM业务控制功能[hw] GSM Service Control FunctionGSM专用资源功能[hw] GSM Specialized Resource Function网关[hw] gateway基本名称[hw] generic name全局控制[hw] global control全局默认值[hw] global default全局属性[hw] global properties全局规则[hw] global rule全局订阅[hw] global subscriptions全局变量[hw] global variable授权[hw] grant粒度[hw] granularity群呼区域[hw] group call area来宾[hw] guest高可用数据复制[hw] High-availability Data Replication高级SIB [hw] High-Level SIB归属环境[hw] Home Environment归属环境增殖业务提供商[hw] Home Environment Value Added Service Provider 超文本标记语言[hw] Hypertext Markup Language行进方向[hw] heading异类数据[hw] heterogeneous data层次结构[hw] hierarchy高可用性SME [hw] high availability SME家庭网络[hw] home network同类数据[hw] homogeneous data跃点[hw] hop水平精确度[hw] horizontal accuracy水平分区[hw] horizontal partitioning巨型维度[hw] huge dimension智能网概念模型[hw] IN Conceptual Model智能网数据库[hw] IN DataBase智能网数据库管理系统[hw] IN DataBase Management System智能网域[hw] IN domain智能交换管理[hw] IN Switching Manager智能交换状态模型[hw] IN Switching State Model智能业务[hw] IN supported service信息流[hw] Information Flows融合智能网[hw] Integrated Intelligent Network综合业务数字网[hw] Integrated Services Digital Network智能网[hw] Intelligent Network智能网应用规程[hw] Intelligent Network Application Protocol智能外设[hw] Intelligent Peripheral交互式语音应答系统[hw] Interactive V oice Response System国际电子技术委员会[hw] International Electrotechnical Commission 国际标准化组织[hw] International Organization for Standardization 可支持Internet 的[hw] Internet-enabled查询PLMN [hw] Interrogating PLMN短消息互通MSC [hw] Interworking MSC For Short Message Service 可用IP [hw] IP availableIP多点传送业务[hw] IP MulticastIPSSP能力[hw] IPSSP capabilitiesISDN用户部份[hw] ISDN User Part标识符[hw] identifier标识列[hw] identity column标识属性[hw] identity property空闲时间[hw] idle timeimage 数据类型[hw] image data type立即定位请求[hw] immediate location request即时更新[hw] immediate updating即时更新订阅[hw] immediate updating subscriptions隐性事务[hw] implicit transaction暗示性权限[hw] implied permission带内信令[hw] inband signalling入呼[hw] inbound call入呼/来话[hw] incoming call增量更新[hw] incremental update索引[hw] index索引OR 运算[hw] index ORing索引页[hw] index page间接宾语[hw] indirect object信息流[hw] information flow信息模型[hw] information model初始位置[hw] initial location初始媒体[hw] initial media初始快照[hw] initial snapshot内联接[hw] inner join输入成员[hw] input member输入集[hw] input set输入源[hw] input source不感知游标[hw] insensitive cursor插入查询[hw] insert query插入值查询[hw] insert values query实例[hw] instanceint (integer) 数据类型[hw] int (integer) data type整型[hw] integer集成安全性[hw] integrated security完整性约束[hw] integrity constraint意向锁[hw] intent lock位间超时[hw] inter digit time out互动业务[hw] interactive service交互式结构化查询语言[hw] interactive structured query language 拦截/截取[hw] intercept接口[hw] interface(v.)与……接口[hw] interface接口含义[hw] interface implication内部标识符[hw] internal identifier对接；相容[hw] interoperability进程间通讯[hw] interprocess communication联网功能[hw] interworking function调用[hw] invocation不规则形式[hw] irregular form不规则形式类型[hw] irregular form type隔离级别[hw] isolation level作业[hw] job联接[hw] join联接列[hw] join column联接条件[hw] join condition联接字段[hw] join field联接筛选[hw] join filter联接运算符[hw] join operator联接路径[hw] join path联接表[hw] join table连接表[hw] junction table内核参数[hw] kernel parameter键[hw] key键列[hw] key column键范围锁[hw] key range lock键集驱动游标[hw] keyset-driven cursor关键字[hw] keywordLCS客户端[hw] LCS clientLCS客户接入禁止列表[hw] LCS client access barring list LCS开户概况[hw] LCS client subscription profileLCS特性[hw] LCS featureLCS服务器[hw] LCS server定位测量单元[hw] LMU indicator本地交换局[hw] Local Exchange(local central office)本地移动台标识[hw] Local Mobile Station Identity位置区域[hw] Location Area定位测量单元[hw] Location Measurement Unit定位业务[hw] Location Service大级别[hw] large level上次已知位置[hw] last known location延迟[hw] latency合法拦截业务[hw] lawful interception services层[hw] layer叶[hw] leaf叶级[hw] leaf level叶成员[hw] leaf member左向外联接[hw] left outer join支路[hw] leg级别[hw] level级别层次结构[hw] level hierarchy库[hw] library链接多维数据集[hw] linked cube链接服务器[hw] linked server链接表[hw] linked table链接表[hw] linking table侦听SME [hw] listening SME活锁[hw] livelock本地多维数据集[hw] local cube本地分发服务器[hw] local distributor本地登录标识[hw] local login identification本地服务器[hw] local server本地业务[hw] local service本地订阅[hw] local subscription局部变量[hw] local variable区域设置标识符[hw] locale identifier地方化广告[hw] localized advertising按位置计费[hw] location based charging依靠位置的内容广播[hw] location dependent content broadcast位置估计[hw] location estimate位置号[hw] location number位置状态[hw] location status基于位置的信息业务[hw] location-based information services锁[hw] lock锁升级[hw] lock escalation日志文件[hw] log file逻辑名称[hw] logical name逻辑运算符[hw] logical operators登录（帐户）[hw] login (account)登录安全模式[hw] login security mode查找表[hw] lookup table低可用性SME [hw] low availability SME低延期[hw] low delay邮件传送代理[hw] Mail Transfer Agent维测服务器[hw] Maintenance and Test Server恶意呼叫识别[hw] Malicious Call Identification大众呼叫[hw] Mass Calling会聚式会议电话[hw] Meet-me Conference消息等待指示[hw] Message Waiting Indication消息等待通知[hw] Message Waiting Notification消息等待[hw] Messages-Waiting消息等待数据[hw] Messages-Waiting-Data消息等待指示[hw] Messages-Waiting-Indication消息应用程序接口[hw] Messaging Application Programming Interface 多媒体消息生成[hw] MM creation多媒体短消息下发[hw] MM delivery多媒体短消息提交[hw] MM submission多媒体消息时间标记[hw] MM time stampingMMS客户端[hw] MMS Client运营商控制的多媒体消息[hw] MMS control by the operator用户控制的多媒体消息[hw] MMS control by the userMMS封装[hw] MMS encapsulationMMS发送端/发送方MMS手机[hw] MMS originating terminal MMS发送者[hw] MMS originator多媒体消息网关[hw] MMS Proxy-Relay多媒体消息网关/调度中心[hw] MMS Relay/ServerMMS接收者[hw] MMS recipientMMS接收端/接收方MMS手机[hw] MMS recipient terminalMMS服务器(多媒体消息调度中心) [hw] MMS ServerMMS终端/MMS手机[hw] MMS terminalMMS用户代理[hw] MMS user agentMMS增值业务应用[hw] MMS VAS applications监控模块[hw] MONitor移动设备[hw] Mobile Equipment移动台[hw] Mobile Station移动台内存溢出标志[hw] Mobile-Station-Memory-Capacity-Exceeded-Flag移动台不可达标志[hw] Mobile-Station-Not-Reachable-Flag移动台不可达原因[hw] Mobile-Station-Not-Reachable-Reason移动梦网[hw] Monternet消息待发[hw] More-Messages-To-SendMSC区域[hw] MSC area多呼[hw] Multicall多维表达式[hw] Multidimensional Expressions多媒体短消息[hw] Multimedia Message多媒体信息业务[hw] Multimedia Messaging Service多媒体信息业务环境[hw] Multimedia Messaging Service Environment多媒体信息业务网络结构[hw] Multimedia Messaging Service Network Architecture 多方通话[hw] MultiParty Service多重关联控制功能[hw] Multiple Association Control Function多方呼叫[hw] Multiway Calling机器DSN [hw] machine DSN生成表查询[hw] make table query管理功能构件[hw] management building block管理功能[hw] management function必须的[hw] mandatory多对多关系[hw] many-to-many relationship多对一关系[hw] many-to-one relationshipmaster 数据库[hw] master database主定义位置[hw] master definition site主文件[hw] master file主位置[hw] master site平均比特率[hw] mean bit rate度量值[hw] measure度量[hw] measurement媒体描述[hw] media description媒体家族[hw] media family媒体格式转换[hw] media format conversion媒体格式[hw] media formats媒体首部[hw] media header媒体名称[hw] media name媒体服务器[hw] media server媒体集[hw] media set媒体类型[hw] media type媒体种类转换[hw] media type conversion成员[hw] member成员委派[hw] member delegation成员组[hw] member group成员键列[hw] member key column成员名列[hw] member name column成员属性[hw] member property成员变量[hw] member variable备注[hw] memo合并[hw] merge合并复制[hw] merge replication消息体[hw] message body消息元素[hw] message element消息前转[hw] message forwarding消息头[hw] message header消息格式[hw] message layout消息编号[hw] message number消息限制[hw] message qualification消息过滤[hw] message screening消息业务[hw] messaging service元数据[hw] meta data方法[hw] method挖掘模型[hw] mining model镜像[hw] mirroring混合模式[hw] mixed mode移动号码可携带[hw] mobile number portability移动台[hw] mobile station移动台漫游号码[hw] mobile station roaming number移动终止[hw] mobile termination移动黄页[hw] mobile yellow pages模型[hw] modelmodel 数据库[hw] model database模型相关性[hw] model dependency模块[hw] module取模[hw] modulomoney 数据类型[hw] money data type监视关系[hw] monitor relationship监视窗口[hw] monitor window多点传送业务[hw] multicast service多维OLAP [hw] multidimensional OLAP多维结构[hw] multidimensional structure多重继承[hw] multiple inheritance多实例[hw] multiple instances多线程服务器应用程序[hw] multithreaded server application 多用户[hw] multiuser网络接入点[hw] Network Access Point网络决定的用户忙[hw] Network Determined User Busy网络功能体系[hw] Network Functional Architecture网络管理[hw] Network Manager北美紧急业务路由位[hw] North American Emergency Services Routing Digits 北美紧急业务路由密钥[hw] North American Emergency Services Routing Key 北美平等接入业务[hw] North American Equal Access北美GSM号码可携带[hw] North American GSM Number Portability北美编号方案[hw] North American Numbering Plan编码方案识别[hw] Numbering Plan Identity名称句式[hw] name phrasing命名实例[hw] named instance命名管道[hw] named pipe命名集[hw] named set命名关系[hw] naming relationship本机格式[hw] native format导航[hw] navigationnchar 数据类型[hw] nchar data type嵌套查询[hw] nested query嵌套表[hw] nested table网络[hw] network网络需求监控[hw] network demand monitoring网络操作员[hw] network operator网络提供商[hw] network provider别名[hw] nicknameniladic 函数[hw] niladic functions无延期[hw] no delay干扰词[hw] noise word非聚集索引[hw] nonclustered index非叶[hw] nonleaf非叶成员[hw] nonleaf member不可重复读取[hw] nonrepeatable read(短消息)普通优先级[hw] normal priority规范化规则[hw] normalization rulesntext 数据类型[hw] ntext data type为空性[hw] nullability号码可携带[hw] number portability号码范围所有者网络[hw] number range owner network数值表达式[hw] numeric expressionnvarchar 数据类型[hw] nvarchar data typeODBC 数据源[hw] ODBC data sourcODBC 驱动程序[hw] ODBC driver网外接入[hw] Off-net Access网外呼叫[hw] Off-net CallingOLE 自动化控制器[hw] OLE Automation controllerOLE 自动化对象[hw] OLE Automation objects。
移动通信一些专业术语
移动通信一些专业术语移动通信专业术语1.无线通信技术1.1 蜂窝网络蜂窝网络是移动通信中常用的网络拓扑结构之一，将服务区域划分为小区，每个小区由一个基站负责覆盖，实现无线通信。
1.2 CDMACDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）是一种无线通信技术，通过编码方式实现多用户在相同频段上同时传输数据。
1.3 TDMATDMA（Time Division Multiple Access）是一种无线通信技术，将时间分割成不同的时隙以实现多用户在相同频段上轮流传输数据。
1.4 FDMAFDMA（Frequency Division Multiple Access）是一种无线通信技术，通过将频段划分为不同的子频段，使多用户同时在不同的频段上进行通信。
2.移动网络架构2.1 运营商移动通信服务提供商，提供移动通信服务和网络基础设施。
2.2 用户终端设备移动通信网络的终端用户设备，如方式、平板电脑等。
2.3 基站移动通信网络中的无线电接入点，通过无线信号与用户终端设备进行通信。
2.4 核心网移动通信网络的中央控制系统，负责处理用户数据、呼叫控制和信令传递等功能。
3.网络通信协议3.1 GSMGSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）是一种全球通用的移动通信标准，采用TDMA技术。
3.2 3G3G（Third Generation）是第三代移动通信技术，支持高速数据传输和多媒体业务。
3.3 4G4G（Fourth Generation）是第四代移动通信技术，具有更高的传输速率和更低的延迟时间。
3.4 5G5G（Fifth Generation）是第五代移动通信技术，具有更高的速率、更低的延迟和更大的网络容量。
4.数据通信4.1 LTELTE（Long.Term Evolution）是一种高速无线数据通信技术，用于4G移动网络。
4.2 VoLTEVoLTE（Voice over LTE）是在LTE网络上实现语音通信的技术，提供高质量的语音通话。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语英文缩写对照英文缩写对照3G-MSC 3rd Generation Mobile Switching Centre 第三代移动交换中心3G-SGSN 3rd Generation Serving GPRS Support Node 第三代服务GPRS 的节点3GPP 3rd Generation partnership project 3 代合作项目AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 ATM 适配层2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 ATM 适配层5ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio 邻道干扰比ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio 邻道泄漏功率比ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 邻道选择性210ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part 接入链路控制应用部分AMC Adapt Modulation Coding 自适应调制编码ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语义描述1 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AuC Authentication Centre 鉴权中心BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function 突破网关控制功能BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发机CC Call Control 呼叫控制CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCH Control Channel 控制信道CCPCH ` Common Control Physical Channel 公共控制物理信道CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDMA TDD CDMA Time Division Duplex 码分多址时分双工CFN Connection Frame Number 连接帧号CM Connection Management 连接管理CN Core Network 核心网CQI Channel Quality Indicator 信道质量指示CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检验CRNC Controlling Radio Network Controller 控制的无线网络控制器CS Circuit Switched 电路交换CSCF Call Server Control Function 呼叫服务器控制功能DCA Dynamic channel allocation 动态信道分配DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCH Dedicated Transport Channel 专用传输信道DL Downlink 下行链路DOA Direction Of Arrival 到达方向DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DRNC Drift Radio Network Controller 漂移无线网络控制器DRNS Drift RNS 漂移RNSDS CDMA Direct Spreading CDMA 直接扩频码分多址DSCH Down-link Shared Channel 下行共享信道DTCH Down-link Traffic Channel 下行业务信道DwPCH Downlink Pilot Channel 下行导频信道DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot 下行导频时隙EIR Equipment Identity Register 设备标识寄存器EP Elementary Procedure 基本过程FACH Forward Access Channel 前向接入信道211FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FFS For Further Study 进一步研究FP Frame Protocol 帧协议FPACH Fast Physical Access Channel 快速物理接入信道FT Frame Type 帧类型GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node GPRS 网关支持节点GMM GPRS Mobility Management GPRS 移动性管理GMSC Gateway MSC 网关移动业务中心GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRR GPRS Radio Resources GPRS 无线资源GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS 隧道协议HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动重复请求HFN Hyper Frame Number 超帧号HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行分组接入HSS Home Subscriber Server 归属用户服务器IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识码IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 国际电联命名3 代移动通信系统IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议IS-2000 IS-95 Evolution Standard (cdma2000) cdma2000 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电联L1 Layer 1 层1L2 Layer 2 层2LAN Local Area Network 本地网络LMU Location Measurement Unit 位置测量单元MAC Medium Access Control 媒质接入控制MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MC CDMA Multiple Carrier CDMA 多载波码分多址MC TDMA Multiple Carrier TDMA 多载波时分多址ME Mobile Equipment 移动设备MGCF Media Gateway Control Function 媒体网关控制功能MGW Media Gateway 媒体网关MIB Master Information Block 控制信息块Mcps Mega Chip Per Second 每秒兆ChipMM Mobility Management 移动性管理MPLS MultiProtocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MRF Media Resource Function 媒体资源功能MRFC Media Resource Function Controller 媒体资源功能控制器MRFP Media Resource Function Processor 媒体资源功能处理器MSC Mobile Services Centre 移动业务中心212MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传输部分MTP3-B Message Transfer Part level 3 3 级消息传输部分M3UA MTP3 User Adaptation Layer MTP3 用户适配层NAS Non Access Stratum 非接入层NBAP NodeB Application Part Node B 应用部分O&M Operation and Maintenance 操作维护PC Power Control 功率控制PCCH Paging Control Channel 寻呼控制信道PCCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel 基本公共控制物理信道PCH Paging Channel 寻呼信道PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel 物理下行链路共享信道PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公共陆地移动网PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 点对点协议PRACH Physical Random Access Channel 物理随机接入信道PS Packet Switched 分组交换PSTN Public Swithed Telephone Network 公共电话交换网络PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel 物理上行链路共享信道QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QE Quality Estimate 质量评估QPSK QuadriPhase Shift Keying 四相移键控QoS Quality of Service 业务质量R-SGW Roaming Signalling Gateway 漫游信令网关RAB Radio access bearer 无线接入承载RACH Random Access Channel 随即接入信道RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part 无线接入网应用部分RAT Radio Access Technology 无线接入技术RL Radio Link 无线链路RLC Radio Link Control 无线链路控制RNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNS Radio Network Subsystem 无线网络子系统RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part 无线网络子系统应用部分RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity 无线网络临时识别RR Radio Resources 无线资源RRC Radio Resource Control 无线资源控制RSVP Resource ReserVation Protocol 资源保留协议RTCP Real Time Control Protocol 实时控制协议RTP Real Time Protocol 实时协议SA Service Area 服务区域SABP service area broadcast protocol 服务区广播协议SAP Service Access Point 服务接入点SBM Subnetwork Bandwidth Management 子网带宽管理SC TDMA Single Carrier TDMA 单载波时分多址SSCF Service Specific Co-ordination Function 特定业务协调功能213SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part 信令连接控制部分SCH Synchronization Channel 同步信道SCCPCH Secondary Common Control Physical Channel 辅助公共控制物理信道SCP Service Control Point 业务控制点SCTP Simple Control Transmission Protocol 简单控制传输协议SFN System Frame Number 系统帧号SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node GPRS 服务支持节点SIB System Information Block 系统信息块SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别模块SLF Subscrīption Location Function 签约位置功能SM Session Management 会话管理SRNC Serving Radio Network Controller 服务无线网络控制SRNS Serving RNS 服务RNSSS7 Signalling System No. 7 7 号信令系统SSCF Service Specific Co-ordination Function 具体业务协调功能SSCF-NNI Service Specific Coordination Function –Network Node Interface具体业务协调功能网元接口SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol 特定业务面向连接协议.STM Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传输模式.T-SGW Transport Signalling Gateway 传输信令网关TB Transport Block 传输块TBS Transport Block Set 传输块集TCP Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址接入TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous CDMA 时分同步--码分多址接入TFC Transport Format Combination 传送格式组合TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator 传送格式组合指示TFCS Transport Format Combination Set 传送格式组合集TFI Transport Format Indicator 传送格式指示TFS Transport Format Set 传送格式集ToA Time of arrival 到达时间TPC Transmit Power Control 发射功率控制TSN Transmission Sequence Number 传输序列号TTI Transmission Time Interval 传输时间间隔UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UE User Equipment 用户设备UL Uplink 上行链路UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 陆地移动通信系统UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time slot 上行导频时隙UpPCH Uplink Pilot Channel 上行导频信道USCH Up-link Shared Channel 上行共享信道USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module UMTS 用户识别模块214UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network UMTS 陆地无线接入网VC Virtual Circuit 虚电路VLR Visitor Location Register 访问位置寄存器WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 宽带cdma WG Working Group 工作组WWW World Wide Web 万维网XRES EXpected user RESponse 期待的用户响应。
移动通信一些专业术语
移动通信一些专业术语移动通信一些专业术语移动通信是指通过无线电技术或其他无线通信技术实现的移动通信系统。
移动通信领域涉及到许多专业术语，下面将介绍一些常见的术语。
1. GPRSGPRS（General Packet Radio Service）是一种无线通信技术，基于全球通信系统（GSM）标准，并提供包交换数据传输。
它允许移动设备通过无线网络发送和接收数据，如互联网和电子邮件。
2. CDMACDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）是一种无线通信技术，它基于码分多址技术。
CDMA允许多个用户使用同一个频率带宽，通过将每个用户的信号编码为不同的码，从而实现用户之间的区分和通信。
3. 3G3G（第三代移动通信技术）是一种移动通信技术，提供高速数据传输和高质量语音通信。
它支持各种增强的移动应用，如视频通话、高速互联网访问和流媒体服务。
4. 4G4G（第四代移动通信技术）是一种更高级别的移动通信技术，提供更高的数据传输速度和更低的延迟。
它支持更多的用户和更复杂的应用，如高清视频和增强现实。
5. 5G5G（第五代移动通信技术）是目前最新的移动通信技术。
它提供了更高的传输速度、更低的延迟、更大的网络容量和更高的可靠性。
5G被认为将推动无线通信的发展，支持更多的智能设备和创新应用，如物联网和自动驾驶。
6. LTELTE（Long Term Evolution）是一种移动通信标准，用于实现4G无线通信。
它提供了更高的数据传输速度和更低的延迟，为用户提供更好的网络体验。
7. VoLTEVoLTE（Voice over LTE）是一种在LTE网络上进行语音通话的技术。
与传统的语音通话方式相比，VoLTE提供更高的音质和更快的接通时间。
8. MIMOMIMO（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output）是一种在移动通信中使用的天线技术。
它通过使用多个发射和接收天线，使信号传输更可靠和效率更高。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语中英文对照移动通信术语中英文对照一、通信网络1、移动通信网络（Mobile communication network）- 移动方式网络（Mobile telephone network）- 蜂窝网络（Cellular network）2、无线局域网（Wireless LAN）- Wi-Fi3、无线电接入网络（Wireless access network）- 码分多址接入（Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA） - 资源分配接入（Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA） - 正交分频多址接入（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA）4、固定通信网络（Fixed communication network）- PSTN（Public Switched Telephone Network）二、通信设备1、移动方式（Mobile phone）- 智能方式（Smartphone）- 方式卡（SIM Card）- 按键方式（Feature phone）- 通信基带芯片（Baseband chipset）2、无线路由器（Wireless router）3、通信基站（Base station）- 室内基站（Indoor base station）- 室外基站（Outdoor base station）- 微基站（Micro base station）- 宏基站（Macro base station）三、通信协议及技术1、移动通信协议（Mobile communication protocol）- GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications） - WCDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access） - CDMA2000- LTE（Long-Term Evolution）- 5G2、数据通信标准（Data communication standard）- GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）- EDGE（Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution） - HSPA（High-Speed Packet Access）- HSDPA（High-Speed Downlink Packet Access）- HSUPA（High-Speed Uplink Packet Access）3、无线通信技术（Wireless communication technology） - 蓝牙（Bluetooth）- NFC（Near Field Communication）- IR（Infrared）- GPS（Global Positioning System）四、通信服务与功能1、方式（Telephone）- 打方式（Make a call）- 接方式（Receive a call）2、短信（Short Message Service，SMS）- 发送短信（Send a message）- 收到短信（Receive a message）3、彩信（Multimedia Message Service，MMS） - 发送彩信（Send a MMS）- 收到彩信（Receive a MMS）4、上网（Mobile Internet）- 浏览网页（Browse the web）- 文件（Download files）- 视频通话（Video call）5、社交媒体（Social media）- 微博（Microblogging）- （WeChat）-6、移动支付（Mobile payment）- （Alipay）- 支付（WeChat Pay）7、应用软件（Mobile applications）- 游戏（Games）- 音乐（Music）- 视频（Videos）附件：无法律名词及注释：1、通信网络：指移动通信所依托的网络基础设施，用来实现移动方式通信、上网等功能。
移动通信行业英语词汇
对讲机 Walkie-Talkie全球定位系统 GPS （Global Positioning System）⾼保真 high fidelity（常简写为hi-fi）移动梦 Monternet（Mobile+Internet）短信服务SMS（Short Message Service）彩信服务 MMS（Multimedia Message service）客户⾝份识别卡 SIM卡（Subscriber Identity Module）全球移动通信系统 GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications) 储值卡 pre-paid phone card语⾳提⽰ voice prompt直板⼿机 bar phone翻盖⼿机 clamshell phone /flip phone滑盖⼿机 slide phone翻盖接听 flip answer按键 keypad按键⾳ keypad tone提⽰⾳ warning tone⼿机充值 cellular phone replenishing/recharging⼿机⼊费 initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee漫游 roaming service⼿机⽤户 mobile phone user/subscriber短信 short message; text message图⽚短信 picture message⼿机费 mobile phone fee关机 power off⼿机铃⾳ mobile phone ringtone振动 vibrate⼿机实名制 mobile phone identification policy双向收费 two-way charging scheme彩屏 color screen壁纸 wallpaper待机模式 standby mode操作菜单 options菜单模式 list view/ grid view快捷图标 short-cut icon⾃动重拨 automatic redial快速拨号 speed dial语⾳拨号 voice dial任意键应答 any key answer限制呼叫 fixed dial呼出通话 outgoing call被叫通话 incoming call近来的呼叫 recent call呼叫转移 call divert未接电话 missed call已接电话 received call不在服务区 out of reach。
移动通信一些专业术语
移动通信一些专业术语本文将介绍移动通信领域中的一些重要的专业术语。
移动通信是指利用无线技术，通过电子设备进行信息传输和交流的通信方式。
随着移动通信技术的快速发展，相关术语也越来越多样化和复杂化。
下面是一些常见的移动通信术语及其解释。
1. 2G2G是指第二代移动通信技术，也被称为GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications，全球移动通信系统）。
2G技术主要支持语音通信和短信服务，并提供基本的数据传输功能。
2. 3G3G是指第三代移动通信技术，也被称为UMTS（Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，通用移动通信系统），其主要特点是高速数据传输和多媒体服务。
3G技术实现了移动互联网的萌芽，可以提供更多丰富的应用和服务。
3. 4G4G是指第四代移动通信技术，也被称为LTE（Long Term Evolution，长期演进）。
4G技术进一步提高了数据传输速度和网络容量，支持更多的高清视频、在线游戏等流媒体应用。
4. 5G5G是指第五代移动通信技术，其主要特点是超高速传输、低时延和大连接性。
5G技术将进一步推动移动通信的发展，支持更广泛的应用场景，如智能交通、物联网等。
5. 射频射频（Radio Frequency，RF）是指电磁波频率在3kHz到300GHz之间的无线电波。
在移动通信中，射频主要用于无线信号的传输和接收，如方式发送和接收信号的天线。
6. 基站基站是指移动通信系统中的地面无线通信设备，用于向移动设备提供信号覆盖和通信服务。
基站通常由天线、射频设备和控制器等组成，分布在城市的不同区域以提供广覆盖的无线信号。
7. 小基站小基站（Small Cell）是指覆盖范围较小、功率较低的基站设备。
由于小基站具有灵活部署和高容量等优势，可以用于提高室内、室外的网络覆盖和容量。
8. MIMOMIMO（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，多输入多输出）是一种无线通信技术，通过使用多个天线进行数据传输和接收，以提高传输速度和系统容量。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语中英文对照移动通信术语中英文对照⒈网络相关术语⑴网络(Network)网络是指互联的计算机和设备的集合，通过通信介质和协议相互连接。
⑵服务提供商(Service Provider)服务提供商是指提供移动通信服务的公司或组织，如电信运营商。
⑶基站(Base Station)基站是指提供无线通信覆盖的设备，用于与移动设备进行无线通信。
⑷蜂窝网络(Cellular Network)蜂窝网络是指将通信区域分成不同的小区域，并使用基站提供无线通信服务的网络。
⑸无线接入点(Wireless Access Point)无线接入点是指将有线网络连接转换为无线网络连接的设备，例如Wi-Fi路由器。
⑹信号塔(Signal Tower)信号塔是指用于传输和接收无线信号的塔状结构，通常用于蜂窝网络。
⒉设备相关术语⑴方式(Mobile Phone)方式是指能够进行语音通话和数据传输的便携式无线通信设备。
⑵平板电脑(Tablet)平板电脑是指具有触摸屏的便携式电脑设备，可用于浏览网页、观看视频等多种用途。
⑶智能手表(Smartwatch)智能手表是指具有智能化功能的可佩戴式设备，可以连接到方式或其他设备并提供通知和功能。
⑷蓝牙(Bluetooth)蓝牙是一种短距离无线通信技术，用于在设备之间进行数据传输和连接。
⑸ NFC (Near Field Communication)NFC是一种短距离无线通信技术，用于近距离的数据传输和支付交易。
⑹ SIM卡(SIM Card)SIM卡是一种用于存储移动设备用户身份信息的芯片卡，用于认证并连接到移动通信网络。
⒊数据相关术语⑴数据网络(Data Network)数据网络是指用于传输和交换数据的通信网络，如互联网。
⑵ 4G(LTE)4G是第四代移动通信技术，也被称为LTE（Long-Term Evolution），提供高速数据传输和较低的延迟。
⑶ 5G5G是第五代移动通信技术，提供更高的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更大的容量。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语中英文对照移动通信术语中英文对照⒈基本概念⑴移动通信（Mobile Communication）：一种无线电通信方式，通过无线传输技术实现移动终端之间的语音、数据和图像等信息的交流。
⑵ GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）：全球移动通信系统，是一种数字移动通信标准，广泛应用于全球各个国家和地区。
⑶ CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）：码分多址技术，一种数字无线通信技术，用于提高系统容量和通信质量。
⑷ LTE（Long Term Evolution）.4G移动通信技术标准，为提供更高的数据传输速率和更低的延迟而设计。
⒉网络架构⑴基站（Base Station）：移动通信网络中的无线基站设备，用于与移动终端进行通信。
⑵无线局域网（Wireless Local Area Network， WLAN）：一种覆盖范围较小的无线通信网络，常用于室内环境中提供网络连接。
⑶移动接入网（Mobile Access Network）：连接基站与核心网的网络部分，负责移动终端的接入和切换等功能。
⑷核心网（Core Network）：移动通信网络的中央处理部分，负责路由、鉴权、计费等核心功能。
⒊移动通信标准⑴ 2G（Second Generation）：第二代移动通信标准，采用数字通信技术，提供基本的语音和短信服务。
⑵ 3G（Third Generation）：第三代移动通信标准，提供更快的数据传输速率和较好的语音质量，支持移动互联网应用。
⑶ 4G（Fourth Generation）：第四代移动通信标准，提供更高的数据传输速率和更低的延迟，支持高清视频流媒体和云计算等应用。
⑷ 5G（Fifth Generation）：第五代移动通信标准，提供更高的数据传输速率、更低的延迟和更大的连接密度，支持物联网和大规模机器通信。
⒋通信协议⑴ SMS（Short Message Service）：短信服务，一种通过移动通信网络发送和接收短文本消息的服务。
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最新移动通讯专业术语(中英文对照)比特序列独立性in depe ndence 必要带宽ban dwidth 闭环电压增益voltage gain 闭环控制闭路电压voltage比特序列独立性in depe ndence 必要带宽ban dwidth 闭环电压增益voltage gain 闭环控制闭路电压voltage 边瓣抑制suppressi on 边带边带非线性串扰bitseque neen ecessaryclosedloopclosed loop eontrol closed circuit sidelobesideba ndsideba nd边带线性串扰crosstalksideba nd linearsta ndard标准实验调制modulati on标准输出功率output标准输入信号non-li near crosstalk边带抑制度sideba ndsuppressi on边角辐射boundary radiati on编号制度nu mberi ng pla n编解码器codec编码en code编码律en cod ing law编码器en coder编码器输出en coder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time 编码效率cod ing efficie ncy编码信号codedsig nal编码约束长度en cod ingcon stra int len gth编码增益cod ing gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器con verter变频损耗converterconversionloss变容二极管variablecapacita nee diode变形交替传号反转modifiedalter nate mark in vers ion便携电台portable statio n便携设备portable equipme nt便携式载体设备portable vehicleequipme nt标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominal justificati onrate (nominalstuffing rate)标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号sta ndard code test sig nal (SCTS) 标准模拟天线artificial antenna标准频率sta ndard freque ncy标准时间信号发射stan dard-time-sig nal emissi onsta ndard teststa ndard powersta ndard in put sig nal标准输入信号电平standardin put-sig nal level标准输入信号频率standardin put-sig nal freque ncy标准信躁比sta ndard sig nal tonoise表面安装surface mounting表示层prese ntati on layer 并串变换器parallel-serial con verter (serializer) 并馈垂直天线shu nt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel tran smissi on并行终端parallel termi nal 拨号错误概率diali ngmistakeprobability拨号后延迟post-diali ng delay 拨号交换机dial excha nge 拨号线路dial-up line 拨号音diali ng tone 拨号终端dial-up termi nal 波动强度(在给定方向上的) cymomotive force (c. m. f) 波段覆盖wave coverage 波峰焊wave solderi ng波特baud泊送过程Poiss on process补充业务suppleme ntary service(of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registratio n 补充业务询问supplementaryservice in terrogati on补充业务互连supplementaryservice in terwork ing捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capture area (of a terrestrial receiv ing stati on)捕捉带pull-i n range捕捉带宽pull-in ban width捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送tran smissi on (DTX)不连续干扰in terfere nee不连续接收disc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ous不确定度un certa inty步谈机portable mobile stati on一C采样定理sampli ng theorem采样频率sampli ng freque ncy采样周期sampli ng period参考边带功率refere nee sideband power参考差错率reference errorratio参考当量reference equivale nt参考点refere nee point参考结构reference con figurati on参考可用场强reference usablefien d-stre ngth参考灵敏度referencesen sibility参考频率reference freque ncy参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率refere nee output power 残余边带调制vestigialsideba nd modulati on残余边带发射vestigial-sideba nd emissi on操作维护中心operationmaintenance cen ter (OMC) 操作系统operation system (OS) 侧音消耗sidet one loss层2 转发layer 2 relay (L2R) 插入组装through holepach no logy插入损耗in serti on loss查号台in formatio n desk 差错控制编码error control codi ng 差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制) differentialpulse code modulation(DPCM)差分四相相移键控differe ntialquadrature phase key ing (DQPSK) 差分相移键控differe ntialphasekeyi ng (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰beat jammi ng差频失真differe nee freque ncydistorti on长期抖动指示器long-termflicker in dicator长期频率稳定度long-termfreque ncy stability场强灵敏度field intensity sen sibility场效应晶体管field effect tran sistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave com munication超地平对流层传播tran shoriz ontropospheric超地平无线接力系统tran shoriz on radio-relay system 超高帧hyperframe 超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale in tegrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-rege neratorreceiver车载电台vehicle statio n撤消withdrawal成对不等性码(交替码、交变码) paired-disparitycode(alter native code,alter nat ingcode)承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urba ntrafficcon trol system程序设计技术programmingtech nique程序设计环境programmingen vir onment程序优化program optimizati on程序指令program comma nd充电charge 充电率charge rate 充电效率charge efficie ncy充电终止电压end-of chargevoltage抽样sampli ng抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primarydistributi on link初始化in itializatio n处理增益processing gain 传播时延propagati on delay传播系数propagationcoefficie nt传导干扰con ductedin terfere nee传导杂散发射con ductedspuriousemissi on传递函数transfer fun cti on传递时间transfer time传声器microph one 传输保密tran smissi on security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群tran smissi on trunking传输结束字符end oftran smissi on character传输媒体tran smissi on medium传输损耗tran smissi on loss传输损耗(无线线路的) transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道tran smissi on path 传输信道tran smissi on cha nnel 传真facsimile, FAX 船舶地球站ship earth statio n 船舶电台ship statio n 船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-boardcom muni cati onstati on,shipcom munication station船用收音机ship radio 串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer) 串并行变换serial-parallel con vers ion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图verticaldirectivity pattern唇式传声器lip microph one 磁屏蔽magn etic shield ing 次级分布线路secondarydistribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program con trolledswitch ingsystemD大规模集成电路large scale in tegrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比sig nal-to-no ise ratio of stro ng sig nal带成功结果的常规操作n ormaloperatio n with successful outcome 带宽ban dwidth带内导频单边带pilottone-in-ba nd sin gle sideba nd 带内谐波in-ba nd harm onic 带内信令in-ba nd sign alli ng 带内躁声in-ba nd no ise 带通滤波器ba nd-pass filter 带外发射out-of-ba nd emissi on 带外功率out-of-ba nd power带外衰减atte nu atio n outside acha nnel带外信令out-ba nd sig nalli ng带状线stripli ne单边带发射singlesideband(SSB) emissio n单边带发射机si ngle side-ba nd(SSB) tran smitter单边带调制singleside bandmodulatio n单边带解调single side band demodulati on单边带信号发生器si ngle side band sig nal gen eraltor 单端同步single-endedsyn chro ni zati on单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex 单工操作simplex operati on单工无线电话机simplex radioteleph one 单呼si ngle call 单频双工singlefrequencyduplex单频信令singlefrequencysig nalli ng单相对称控制symmetrical con trol (s in gle phase)单相非对称控制asymmetricalcon trol (s in gle phase)单向on e-way 单向的uni directi onal 单向控制unidirectional control 单信道地面和机载无线电分系统*****S单信道无绳电话机singlecha nnel cordless teleph one 单信号方法single-signalmethod单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse durati on单音脉冲的单音频率tonefreque ncy of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulserise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制in dividual tone system 单元电缆段(中继段)eleme ntarycable secti on (repeater secti on) 单元再生段elementaryrege neratorsecti on(rege neratorsecti on)单元增音段，单元中继段eleme ntary repeater secti on 当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转call ingforwardi ngon mobilesubscriber busy (CFB) 当漫游到原籍PLMNB家以外时禁止所有入呼barri ng of incoming calls when roaming outside the homePLMN country (BIC-Roam) 当前服务的基站curre nt servingBS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移call ingforward on mobilesubscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线blade antenna 导频pilot freque ncy导频跌落pilot fall down倒L 型天线inverted-L antenna 等步的isochr onous 等幅电扌报continuouswavetelegraph 等权网(互同步网)democraticn etwork (mutuallysynchroni zedn etwork) 等效比特率equivale nt bit rate 等效地球半径equivale nt earthradius 等效二进制数equivale nt bi narycontent 等效全向辐射功率equivale nt isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivale ntsatellite link no ise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellitemobile com muni cati on system 低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test 低躁声放大器low noiseamplifier地-空路径传播earth-space pathpropagati on地-空通信设备ground/air com muni catio n equipme nt地波ground wave地面连线用户land linesubscriber地面无线电通信terrestrialradio com munication地面站(电台)terrestrialstatio n第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio 第二代无绳电话系统cordless teleph one system sec ond gen erati on (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统third gen erati on mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna 点对地区通信point-areacom muni cati on点对点通信point-pointcom muni cati on点至点的GSM PLMI连接point to poi nt GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromag netic wave 电磁波反射reflection ofelectromag netic wave电磁波饶射diffractio nofelectromag netic wave电磁波散射scatteri ngofelectromag netic wave电磁波色射dispers ionofelectromag netic wave电磁波吸收absorpti onofelectromag netic wave电磁波折射refracti onofelectromag netic wave电磁场electromag netic field电磁发射electromag netic field 电磁辐射electromagneticemissi on电磁干扰interference (EMI)电磁感应in ducti on电磁环境en viro nment电磁兼容性electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic电磁兼容性电平electromag neticcompatibility (EMC) compatibility levelelectromag netic electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic电磁兼容性电平electromag netic电磁兼容性余量electromag neticcompatibilitymargin电磁脉冲electromag netic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpulse jam ming电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility电磁能electromag netic en ergy 电磁耦合electromagnetic coupli ng电磁屏蔽shieldi ng电磁屏蔽装置electromag neticelectromag netic electromag neticelectromag netic电磁骚扰electromagneticdisturba nce电磁噪声electromag netic no ise电磁污染electromagneticpolluti on电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)、电话机teleph one set电话局容量capacity ofteleph one excha nge电话型电路teleph on e-typecircuit电话型信道teleph on e-typecha nnel电离层iono sphere电离层波iono sphere wave电离层传播ionospherepropagati on电离层反射ionospherereflecti on电离层反射传播ionospherereflecti on propagati on电离层散射传播ionospherescatter propagati on电离层折射ionosphererefracti on电离层吸收iono sphere absorpti on 电离层骚扰ionospheredisturba nee电流探头curre nt probe 电路交换circuit switch ing 电屏蔽electric shieldi ng 电视电话video-telephone,viewph one, visual teleph one 电台磁方位magn etic beari ng ofstatio n电台方位beari ng of stati on电台航向head ing of statio n电文编号message nu mberi ng电文队歹Umessage queue电文格式message format电文交换message switch ing 电文交换网络message switch ingn etwork电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routi ng 电小天线electro nically smallantenna电信管理网络telecom mun icatio nman ageme nt n etwork (TMN) 电信会议telec onferencing 电压变化voltage cha nge 电压变化持续时间duration of avoltage cha nge电压变化的发生率rate of occurre nee of voltage cha nges电压变化时间间隔voltage cha ngein terval电压波动voltage fluctuati on电压波动波形voltagefluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuati on电压不平衡voltage imbala nee,voltage un bala nee电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip 电源power supply 电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mai ns immun ity电源持续工作能力continuous operatio n ability of the powersupply电源去耦系数mains decoupli ngfactor电源骚扰mai ns disturba nee电子干扰electro nic jammi ng电子工业协会ElectronicIndustries Association (EIA) 电子系统工程electro nicsystemengin eeri ng电子自动调谐electronicautomatic tuning电子组装electronicpackag ing电阻温度计resista neethermometer跌落试验fall dow n test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodicalfreque ncy forecast 定时clock ing定时超前tim ing adva nee定时电路timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timi ngrecovery (ti ming extrati on) 定时截尾试验fixed time test 定时信号timi ng sig nal定数截尾试验fixed failure nu mber test定向天线directi onal antenna定型试验type test动态频率分酉己dyn amic freque ncyallocati on动态信道分酉己dynamic channelallocati on动态重组dyn amic regroup ing动态自动增益控制特性dyn amicAGC characteristic 抖动jitter 独立边带in depe ndent sideba nd独立故障in depe nden t fault端至U端业务teleservice 短波传播propagati on 短波通信com muni cati on 短路保护protecti on 短期抖动指示器flicker in dicator 短期频率稳定度freque ncy stability 短时间中断(供电电压) shortwaveshortwaveshort-circuitshort-termshort-termshortshortwaveshortwaveshort-circuitshort-termshort-termshort对称二元码symmetrical binarycode对地静止卫星geostationarysatellite对地静止卫星轨道geostatio narysatellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机in terco mmuni cati ngteleph one set对空台aero nautical stati on对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播tropospherepropagati on对流层散射传播tropospherescatter propagati on多次调制multiple modulati on 多点接入multipo int access 多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitudemodulati on(QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队歹Umultiserver queue多工multiplexi ng多工器n ultiplexer 多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel process ing多级互连网络multistagein terc onn ect ing n etwork 多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipathpropagati on多径传播函数nultipathpropagati on fun cti on多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexi ng多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor cha nnel多脉冲线性预测编码mult i-pulse LPC (MPLC) 多频信令multifrequencysig nalli ng多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multicha nnel access(MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-cha nnelmobilecom municationsystem withautomatic diali ng多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access 多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user cha nnelE额定带宽rated ban dwidth额定射频输出功率rated radiofreque ncy output power 额定使用范围rated operat ingrange额定音频输出功率ratedaudio-freque ncy output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erla ng 恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机(受话器)earph one耳机额定阻抗rated impeda nee ofearphone二十进制码bin ary-codeddecimal(BCD) code二十进制转换bi nary-to-decimalcon vers ion二十六进制转换bin ary-to-hexadecimal con vers ion 二进制码bi nary code二进制频移键控bi naryfreque ncyshift keyi ng (BFSK)二进制数bi nary figure二频制位bi nary digit(bit)二频制two-freque ncy system二维奇偶验码horizontalandvertical parity check code 二线制two-wire system 二相差分相移键控bi nary differe nt phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控bi naryphaseshift keyi ng (BPSK)F发报机telegraph tran smitter发射emisssi ontran smitter发射(或信号)带宽ban dwidthoftran smitteran emissi on (or a sig nal) 发射机tran smitter 发射机边带频谱sideba nd spectrum 发射机额定输出功率power of tran smitter 发射机合路器comb inerrated outputtran smitter发射机冷却系统cooli ng systemrated outputtran smitterof tran smitter 发射机启动时间attack time 发射机效率freque ncy 发射机杂散tra nsmitter no ise 发射机之tran smittertran smitter声spurious间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation 发射机对答允许频(相)偏tran smittertran smitter声spurious间的互调maximumpermissiblefreque ncy(phase) deviati on 发射类另U class of emissi on发射频段transmitfrequencyband发射余量emissi on margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loud nessrati ng (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busyqueu ing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback con trolsystem反射功率reflecti on power反射卫星reflecti on satellite反向话音通道reverse voice cha nn el (RVC) 反向控制信道reverse con trol cha nn el (RECC) 泛欧数字无绳电话系统digitalEuropea n cordless teleph one 方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of anantenna防爆电话机explosion-proofteleph one set 防潮moisture protecti on 防腐蚀corrosi on protecti on 防霉mould proof 仿真头artificial head 仿真耳artificial ear 仿真嘴artificial mouth 仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier 放大器线性动态范围lin ear dyn amic range of amplifier 放电discharge 放电电压discharge voltage 放电深度depth of discharge 放电率discharge rate 放电特性曲线dischargecharacter curve 非等步的ani sochr onous非归零码non returnto zero code(NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform en cod ing非均匀量化nonuniformqua ntiz ing 非连续干扰disc on ti nu ousdisturba nee“非”门NOT gate 非强占优先规贝Unon-preemptivepriority queu ing discipli ne 非受控滑动un co ntrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit 非线性失真non liear非线性数字调制nonlineardigital modulati on 非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU) 非专用控制信道non-dedicatedcon trol cha nnel 非阻塞互连网络non-blockingin terc onn ecti on n etwork 分贝decibel (dB) 分辨力resoluti on 分布参数网络distributed parameter n etwork 分布式功能distributed fun cti on分布式数据库database分别于是微波distributed通信系统microwavedistributed通信系统microwave分布式移动通信系统distributedmobile com muni cati on system 分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectio nal loadedantenna分机exte nsion分集diversity分集改善系数improveme nt factor分集间隔diversity separati on分集增益diversity ga in分集接收diversity recepti on分接器demultiplexer 分频freque ncy divisio n分散定位distributed cha nnel assig nment分散控制方式decentralizedcontrol分散式帧定位信号distributedframe alig nment sig nal 分同步(超同步)卫星sub-s ynchronous (super-s ynchrono us) satellite 分谐波subharm onic分组交换packet switch ing 分组码block code 分组无线网packet radio n etwork 分组循环分散定位block cyclicdistributed cha nnel assigme nt 分组组装与拆卸packet assemblyand disassembly 圭寸闭用户群closed user group(CUG)峰包功率peak en velop power 峰值peak value 峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelopdetecti on峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级(移动台的)peakpower class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limit ing蜂窝手持机cellular han dset 蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站servi ng BS服务访问点service access point(SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性serviceretai nability服务可得到性serviceaccessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service in tegrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间serviceprovisi oning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detecti on 幅度量化控制amplitudequa ntized cn trol幅度失真amplitude distortio n 幅度调制amplitude modulati on (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase key ing(APK)辐射radiati on辐射单元radiati ng element 辐射方向图radiati on patter n 辐射干扰radiated in terfere nee 辐射近场区radiat ing n ear-field regi on辐射能radia nt energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation testsite辐射效率radiatio n efficie ncy 辐射源(电磁干扰) emitter (of electromag netic disturba nee) 辐射杂散发射radiated spuriousemissi on辐射阻抗radiati on impeda nee 俯仰角pitch an gle 负极n egative electrode 负离子n egative ion负荷容量(过荷点) load capacity (overload point) 负逻辑n egative logic 负码速调整(负脉冲塞入)negative justificati on (n egativepulsestuffi ng) 负载调整率load regulation 负阻放大器n egative resista neeamplifier负阻效应n egativeresista neeeffect负阻振荡n egativeresista neeoscillati on附加符号additi onal character 附加位overhead bit 复合音complex sound 复接器multiplexer 复节-分接器muldex 复接制multipleconn ecti onsystem 复位reset 复用转接器tran smultiplexer复帧multiframe 副瓣minor lobe 副瓣电平minor level覆盖区(一个地面发射台的) coverage area (of a terrestrial tran smitt ing statio n)G概率probability概率分布probabilitydistributi on概率信息probabilisticin formatio n概率译码probabilistic decod ing 干扰in terfere nee干扰参数in terfere nee parameter干扰限值limit of in terfere nee干扰信号in terferi ng sig nal干扰抑制interferingsuppressi on干扰源in terferi ng resource 干线trunk line感应近场区reactiven ear-fieldregi on港口操作业务port operati on service港口电台port stati on 港口管理系统harborman ageme nt system港口交通管理系统harbortraffic con trol system 高［低］电平输出电流high(l。