宁夏长庆高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.4. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.5. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.6. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.7. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.CWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. She nodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. I could taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.8. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.9. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.10. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.11. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.DHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.12. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted13. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.14. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.15. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2020届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
绝密★启用前英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （分值：150分；考试用时：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1. When did the woman go to Australia?A Last year. B.Two years ago. C. Four years ago.2. Where are the speakers going?A. To a restaurant.B.To a supermarketC. To a park3. What will the man do next?A. Do his homework.B. Take some exercise.C. Attend a math class.4. How many members were there in Alex's group at first?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Modern.B. Complete.C. Small第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
宁夏银川市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末复习测试英语(原卷版).docx
英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B. In the kitchen.C. In a restaurant.2.What does the woman probably think of the concert?A.Wonderful.B. Just so so.C. Terrible.3.Who did best in the exam?A.Sam.B. Sally.C. John.4.When does the movie begin?A.At 7: 10.B. At 7: 25.C. At 7: 35.5.What is the woman going to do?A. Go to bed.B. Go to her room.C. Do her homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the man go first?A. Shanghai.B. Hangzhou.C. Nanjing.7.What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the train station.B. Book the tickets.C. Go to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.When should Peter have arrived?A. At 8： 30 am.B. At 9： 00 am.C. At 9： 30 am.9.Why was Peter late?A. Because the traffic was bad.B.Because he missed the bus.C.Because he had a traffic accident.10.Who is probably Mr Black?A.Peter,s secretary.B. Peter,s father.C. Peter5s boss.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
宁夏高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
宁夏高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Teen Travel with Global TeenEver thought about traveling in Italy?Or a teen travel program in Spain?Our summer travel program for teens is one adventure you cannot pass up.Experience Europe and tour Spain,France,Austria.Germany,Italy,or other European countries.Come to enjoy our summer travel program for teens that will have you touring and experiencing cultures unlike anything you have done before.For example,Teen Travel Italy gives you wonderful tours of splendid cathedrals, adventures in Italian history,and the experience of your young life that you don't want to miss!Teen travel programs through Global Teen give you the best courses and activities on the web.The travel programs are offered in varying lengths.Teen Travel Italy is at least two weeks,but for the teenager or high school student,it can last for the whole summer break.The summer travel program for teens is a great wayto experience the culture of another country and provides more than the usual summer camp experience.Most teenage students who take advantage of our travel opportunities are in high school.They do a teen travel program in the summer at a language camp either in Europe or Latin America to experience another culture. Travel with Global Teen this summer!Have an adventure at one of our language camps,experience the culture of a foreign country and have the time of your life this summer!【1】By writing the text,the author tries to_______.A．persuade teens to join a teen travel programB．show the fun of traveling in European countriesC．compare different cultures of European countriesD．give some background information about European countries【2】If you join Teen Travel Italy,you will have to be in Italy for at least_______.A．the whole summer B．one monthC．two months D．14 days【3】According to the text the teen travel programs can help you_______.A．find a better way to learn a foreign languageB．experience the culture of another countryC．go to high school in a European countryD．make some European friends2.Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher,and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics,remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember,too,that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard.【1】When you speak to the class,you should speak_______.A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voiceC．loudly D．forcefully【2】Usually.when you speak to the class,the class is_______.A．noisy B．quietC．having a rest D．serious【3】If you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing for you is_______.A．to show your abilityB．to be very gentleC．to make sure that you can be heardD．to put the official at ease【4】The main idea of this passage is_______.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must ta]k with the classst week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him,as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate at the street table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I'm delighted with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he is.【1】Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A．He was silent most of the time.B．He was too proud of himself.C．He did not love his children.D．He expected too much of her.【2】When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel_______ .A．nervous B．sorryC．tired D．safe【3】What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A．More critical.B．More unhappy.C．Gentle and friendly.D．Strict and hard-working.【4】The underlined words "my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to_______ .A．the author' son B．the friend of the author' fatherC．the author's father D．the cafe owner【5】The best title of this passage probably is_______ .A．Our good times B．My father is back to meC．My childhood D．My earliest memories4.Imagine you got paid to go shopping,and could keep the things you bought with other people's money.Does this sound like a dream?Well,for some,like Amy Knott,from Chicago,this is their job.Amy Knott is a mystery shopper.She is paid to visit a store,eat in a restaurant,go to a bank,stay in a hotel,get her hair cut,fill up her gas tank,or see a movie.She pretends to be an ordinary customer,but afterwards she writes a report about her experience,commenting on things like: How long did you wait in line?Was the flood hot?Did the cashier say "thank you"?Did the restroom have soap and tissue?This gives companies useful information about how they can improve their customer service.So who can become a mystery shopper?You do not need any special qualifications or experience,but you need a good memory,an eye for detail,and good writing skills.When you apply for the job,instead of an interview,you will be asked to write about something like:"What was your best shopping experience?"What is the pay like?For a 15-minute visit to a store,you might get $10 and the cost of what you buy.For a haircut,you might get $35 and the cost of the haircut.Most mystery shoppers do this job in their spare time,like Byron Jenner,who visits a restaurant on his lunch break every day and earns about $500 extra a month.But others, like Amy,make it their full-time career,and earn up to $40,000 a year."I love mystery shopping.I can't believe I actually get paid to have fun,"she says."For example,tonight my husband and I will go out,have a $150 dinner,go to stay at a luxury hotel,and I'll walk away with $300."【1】Amy Knott is paid to go shopping_______ .A．to see whether the cashier says "thanks you"B．to do a research for a company to improve its serviceC．to comment on some thingsD．to see whether the restroom has soap and tissue【2】Which of the following is Not the qualification for a mystery shopper?A．A good memory.B．An eye for detail.C．Good writing skills.D．Passing an interview.【3】How much does Byron Jenner earn as a mystery shopper a year?A．$6,000.B．$40.000.C．$420.D．$30,000.二、信息匹配Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity,"【1】And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.【2】Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid",but it is also important to a child's development."Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.【3】For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early.【4】Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.【5】A．Play some helpful games.B．Give them enough playtime.C．And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D．Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.E.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F.Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain.G.Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.三、完形填空O Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.____she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student____to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No____tire.At this time,a car____.Paul and Diane told Clay to____them to a service station near their____.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to____with her car."Follow us home,"said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire.No____.They decided to let her use their own car."Here,"Paul said, handing Clay a____of keys,"Take our car.We____be using it over the holiday."Clay was____."But I'm going all the way to South Carolina,and I'll be gone for two weeks,"she____them."We know,"Paul said."We'll be____when you get back.Here's our number if you need to____us."Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched as the____put her luggage into their car and then____her off.Two weeks later she____to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio____."Thank you so much,"she said."How much do I____you?""Oh,no,"Paul said,"we don't want any money.It's our____."Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their "do onto others" spirit.【1】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Immediately D．Fortunately【2】A．afforded B．wanted C．managed D．allowed【3】A．spare B．free C．full D．empty【4】A．passed B．stopped C．paused D．started【5】A．help B．push C．take D．follow【6】A．garage B．house C．shop D．hotel【7】A．agree B．match C．go D．deal【8】A．way B．message C．success D．luck【9】A．number B．set C．pair D．chain【10】A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't【11】A．satisfied B．worried C．astonished D．disturbed 【12】A．persuaded B．advised C．reminded D．promised 【13】A．happy B．here C．away D．busy【14】A．get in touch with B．keep in touch with C．be in touch with D．put in touch with 【15】A．repairmen B．cleaners C．friends D．couple【16】A．sent B．shook C．watched D．drove【17】A．shocked B．job C．duty D．came【18】A．loaded B．happened C．returned D．rebuilt【19】A．owe B．fixed C．tied D．offer【20】A．Wish B．lend C．give D．pleasure四、其他Charlie Chaplin was【1】world-famous actor.Up to now nobody has been able to do this【2】(good) than him.His charming character,the little tramp is well-known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,【3】(wear) shoes and a small round black hat,【4】(carry)a walking stick.This character was a social【5】(fail) but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determation【6】 (overcome) all difficulties.The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the end of the nineteenth century 【7】 gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there searching for it.In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is in search of gold,【8】without success.Instead,they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstrom in a small wooden house.They are【9】hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplin's leather shoes in a pan and eat【10】.五、单词拼写【1】The man spent much of his childhood_________(observe) birds in the wild.【2】My friend was down with the flu,and_______（因此）couldn't come to the party.【3】He w_______to her so that no one else could hear.【4】I'm full up.I couldn't eat another m________.【5】There are many______________（方法）to improving students's writing ability.六、其他cut off be satisfied with turn one's back to at easelook down on thanks to badly off【1】In winter,the town is often_______because of heavy snow.【2】she told me that she________my examination results.【3】Don't____________women.They are as important as men for the development of society.【4】__________his timely help,we have finished the task on time.【5】The two men promised each other to keep the secret,but finally one of them___________the other.七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.4. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring5. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.6. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.7. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewardingCIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.8. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring9. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.10. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.11. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewardingDByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forcedtechnology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.12. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.13. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.14. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.15. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”4. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.5. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans6. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.7. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsCThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’tbe done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.8. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.9. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.10. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.DYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .12. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.13. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.14. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏长庆高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
宁夏长庆高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）总分：150 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shopB. In a bookstoreC. In a library2.What time does the shop close?A. At 7:30B. At 6:30C. At 7:003.What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Help herself to some foodB. Use the phone on the tableC. Bring some food to the table4.What does the woman do?A. An editorB.A nurseC.A housewife5.What the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Waitress and customer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~8题6.What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam.B. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Cool and dry.8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.听第7段材料，回答第9~10题9.What happened to Bob?A. He was badly ill.B. He had his legs broken.C. He was hit by a car.10.How soon will Bob get recovered?A. About two weeks' time.B. About three weeks' time.C. About a year.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题11.Why did the officer want to see the driver's license?A. The driver was speeding.B. The driver was a stranger.C. The driver took the wrong turn.12.What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?A.25 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.13.What did the officer finally do?A. She took the man to the police station.B. She just warned him and then let him go.C. She asked him to see the signs.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题14.When was the woman's house broken into?A. Before 12B. After 1:30.C. Between 12 and 1:3015.Who's the man?A. A policeman.B. The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman’s jewelry was all stolen.B. The woman's good jewelry was not stolen.C. Most of the woman's good jewelry was stolen.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17.What happened several times?A. Mr. Black nearly shot people.B. Mr. Black nearly shot bears instead of people.C. Mr. Black nearly shot bears.18.What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?A. They were being funny.B. They were always afraid of him.C. They were very careful.19.What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?A. “I am a bear.”B. “I am not a bear.”C. “I love bears.20.What was the result then?A. Mr. Black shot at a bear and killed it.B. Mr. Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.C. Mr. Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me.I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”21.What is the main topic of the passage?A. Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes，American poet.D. Alice Walker's reflection on Langston Hughes.22.In the passage, Alice Walker isA. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a prize-winning writerD. a writer of plays for children23.Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in .A. Atlanta, GeorgiaB. Eatonton，GeorgiaC. Jackson，MississippiD. Lawrence，Massachusetts24.From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two yearsold whenA. she moved to Jackson，MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes diedBA famous magazine, Amusement Today，dose a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:Disneyland，CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom，Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney s Animal Kingdom opened.Disney-MGM Studios，FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrillingrides.Universal Studios，FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.25.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B. To introduce world's best amusement parks.C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.26.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.27.Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California.B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida.C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.28.Which of the following Parks isn't situated in Florida?A. Universal Studios.B. Disney-MGM Studios.C. EPCOT, Disney World.D. Disneyland.CA saying goes that “The eyes are the windows of the soul.” In fact, eyes are our only windows to the world.Human eyes need care and attention. As years go by ,the muscles(肌肉)around the eyes are not the same as before. Eyesight becomes weak after the muscles around the eyes lose their elasticity(弹性)，so reducing the power to see different distances well. Besides, it has a bad effect on our brain, making us easy to be worried and anxious.However, eyesight is improved when the muscles of the eyes are relaxed. There is a deep relationship between the eyes and the mind. When we close our eyes, relaxation is caused in the brain. Eye health has something to do with the level of relaxation it experiences.Yoga(瑜伽)plays an important role in improving eye health. Yogic eye exercises improve the muscles of the eyes and so help in curing many diseases of the eyes. Certain eye exercises are known to completely deal with eye problems. With yoga, people begin treating their eyes with care, which reflects in good eye health.It is reported that eyesight could be improved with eye exercises. So, eye exercises are important to any person,Before beginning the eye exercises, it is important to relax all the body parts.29.Why does the author use the saying “The eyes are the windows of the soul" in Paragraph 1?A. To show eyes are the most important part of our body.B. To show how important eyes are to us.C. To prove the saying is really wrong.D. To show eyes are not others' windows to the world.30.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that as you grow upA. your eyes can see betterB. the muscles around the eyes have more elasticityC. your eyes will see nothing at allD. your eyes will have less power to see different distances31.The underlined word“reflects" probably meansA. resultsB. startsC. writesD. appears32.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Eye HealthB. Yoga and EyesightC. The Importance of YogaD. How to Protect EyesightDScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.nd is becoming deserts little by little because .A. plants can't grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people don't do what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts34.After reading this passage, we learn thatA. plants can keep dry land from becoming desertsB.it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Desert Problem.B. Scientists Make Deserts.C. Green Plants and Grass.D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分，共计30分）ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s d efined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQwalmartcom$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Pro$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？A. Properly use your smartphone cameraB. Control electronics with your voice.C. Check the locks of your house.D. Keep your home safe.2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HomePod.C. August Smart Lock Pro.D. Logitech Harmony Elite.3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.【答案』1. D 2. D 3. A【解析』这是一篇应用文。
宁夏长庆高级中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
某某长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题分值：150分时间：120分钟第1卷〔三局部，共100分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节（共5小题；每一小题 1.5分，总分为7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ' s the weather like in Hawaii?A. ColdB. WarmC. Hotere will the woman go ?A. AmericaB. Britai n.C. France3.What would the man like to do?A. Join a football teamB. Help stude ntsC. Join the volun teer project.at is the woma n doing?A. Going shopp ingB. Prepari ng for her weddi ng.C. Having a meet ing5. What ' s discounted price of the T-shirt?A. 5 dollarsB.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
at are they talk ing about?A. The sin gersB. The lyricsC. The CD7. How does the woman like Heart strings ?A. Very goodB. Very badC. Unin teresti ng听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
高一期末英语试卷答案
银川一中2020-2021(下)高一期末英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBCBA第二部分阅读B 24-27 BABC 28-31.DABC 32-35 DCAB 36-40GECAD第三部分完型填空41-45．ABCBC 46-50．BCAAB 51-55．BCBCC 56-60．ADDAB语法填空61.belief 62.deaths 63. what 64. containing 65. with66.necessity 67.it 68. is 69.to eat 70. (should) be encouraged单词短语填空71.76.play tricks on 77.getting away with 78.Now that79.On the contrary 80. should have accounted for短文改错1.去掉return后to2.mean-meant3.immediate-immediately4.because-that5.The-A作文Dear fellow students,Our school is aiming to call on us students to live a healthy life. I think we should take measures to improve the present situation of our health.As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, all of which can protect us against diseases. We should not take in too much junk food or too many sweets. Additionally, physical exercise is needed instead of studying all the time. What ’s more, having enough sleep is of great benefit . Therefore, I sincerely suggest that we should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and get rid of the habit of staying up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.In short, let’s take action to improve our health.Li Jian听力材料Text 1W: Hi, Jim. What’s wrong with you? You look sad.M: My father took away my computer yesterday. He said I couldn’t have it back until all the exams are over.W: My mother did something similar to me. She took away my cellphone.Text 2W: When does the mailman come by?M: Usually by four o’clock in the afternoon, but he’s late today. It’s already six o’clock, but there’s nothing in the mailbox.Text 3M: Must you play the music so loud? I’ll have a test tomorrow!W: Sorry, I didn’t realize you were studying.Text 4W: Did you hear that there’s a meeting this afternoon?M: Yes, I did. Do you know what it’s about?W: I think it’s about electing the new monitor.Text 5W: Can I get to the Sheraton Hotel from here on foot?M: Sure. It’s not far. Just go to 4th Avenue. Turn right at the bank on Main Street. It is on your right, near the park.Text 6M: Do you know that you aren’t drinking ordinary coffee?W: What do you mean?M: This isn’t ordinary coffee. This is Colombian coffee!W: But it tastes just like other coffee!M: Don’t you know that there are many kinds of coffee in the world? There is African, Turkish, and many others. But the coffee from Colombia is the best!Text 7W: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that?M: At least everyone is talking about it. A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinner.W: That would be bad for her health. Has she lost any weight?M: She doesn’t look any thinner. My sister eats eggs to lose weight, only eggs for breakfast, for lunch, and for dinner.W: That’s bad for her heart! Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart.M: I’ve also read that. What about a fish diet? One of my cousins eats nothing but fish, even for breakfast!W: That’s too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. That’s why I’m on my way to the tennis court.Text 8W: Hi, Steven. Do you have any plans for the future?M: Sure. I’ve decided to study hotel management at college after high school.W: So you want to be a hotel manager, right?M: Yes, I will run a big hotel in the city and welcome people from different countries. How about you, Susan?W: I want to be a Chinese teacher.M: Why? Don’t you think working as a teacher is a hard job?W: Well, in my opinion, it’s not as difficult as you think. And I think it’s worth doing. Teachers can help students realize their dreams.M: But I think it’s easier to be an office worker.W: Maybe, but I prefer Chinese and Chinese culture.M: I see.Text 9M: Could I speak to Kate, please?W: Speaking.M: Oh, hi, Kate. This is Michael. We met at Tim’s party yesterday evening.W: Oh, hello, Michael. Glad to receive your phone call.M: Please listen, Kate. I wonder if you will be free this evening? My friend James is going to hold a personal piano concert and he has given me two tickets.W: That’s a good idea. I like piano music.M: Yeah, I remember you told me that yesterday evening. So, could I come to your place to meet you at about six? The concert will start at eight, but I think we can go out to have dinner together.W: I’d be glad to. Let’s meet at six o’clock then.M: See you at six, bye.W: Bye.Text 10Today we will talk about Disney’s new movie, Tomorrowland. Tomorrowland tells the story of a wide-eyed dreamer named Casey. She follows a strange sign and starts a magical journey into another world. On her way, Casey meets a scientist named Frank. Together they carry out a task to uncover the mysteries of a land that exists between time and space, which is named Tomorrowland. According to Britt, the entire movie has been filled with secret things. In fact, she had to put on a short performance many times for the part of Casey before she was allowed to read the script. Once Britt read the story, she was satisfied with it. She felt happy, as if she had just been on an adventurous ride. She was also sad, joyful, and hopeful. She felt a mix of emotions. She was very happy when she found out she got the role. It seems that all her hard work paid off. At last, just as people expect, the movie Tomorrowland is very successful.。
2024学年宁夏回族自治区长庆高级中学高三下学期期末英语试题英语试题含解析
2024学年宁夏回族自治区长庆高级中学高三下学期期末英语试题英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A．that B．what C．which D．where2．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference3．When was _____ you last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her for ages.A．it that B．it C．it what D．what4．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; thatC．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who5．—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．A．catch B．caughtC．have caught D．are to catch6．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played7．The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishment.A．can B．shallC．will D．need8．John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot.A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate9．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported10．---Are you satisfied with his school report?---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A．worse B．so badC．better D．the worst11．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit12．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．whenC．as D．which13．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that14．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who15．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview16．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what17．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up18．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent19．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t sta yedC．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed20．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.doc
2020年高一年级下学期期末考英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.5. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.CIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.8. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.9. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.10. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”DHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND apartner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.12. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.13. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.14. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.15. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏高一下学期期末英语试卷(附有答案)
宁夏高一下学期期末英语试卷(附有答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：________一、阅读理解SIX60 SaturdaysSat 29 Oct 2022SIX60 Saturdays is here this Saturday! The band has just released their latest single Before You Leave, off their fourth studio album (音乐专辑) Castle St released on 7 October. These shows will be fans’ first chance to see their new songs played live.This year’s show at Sky Stadium in Wellington will be joined by special guests Niko Walters, Coterie, Supergroove, and Tones and I.Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie, has been handpicked by SIX60 to open all six shows on the SIX60 Saturdays stadium tour kicking off this October. These shows will be the first-ever shows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes (部落) of Te Aupouri, Ngapuhi and Ngai Te Rangi, making the shows even more important.TicketsTickets are on sale now through Ticketek.We strongly advise against buying tickets from any unauthorized (未经授权的) ticket reseller as the tickets may not be real or may be canceled by the event organizer. Ticketek is the only authorized sales channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.Car parkingCar parking space is available to buy online through Ticketek. It is highly recommended that you buy your space online in advance, especially if you are coming from out of town. The car park was full at last year’s show.Accessibility informationTo buy a wheelchair ticket, please call Ticketek on their wheelchair booking line: 0800686677. You cannot book wheelchair tickets online.For more information about the show, please visit SIX60 Saturdays’ official site.1．Which special guest will be present at the beginning of all SIX60 Saturdays’shows?A．Supergroove. B．Coterie.C．Niko Walters. D．Tones and I.2．What is special about SIX60 Saturdays’ shows in New Zealand?A．They are partly held online.B．They are free for the disabled.C．They are meaningful to some local tribes.D．They are hosted by handpicked stadiums.3．What should the audience know about the show in Wellington?A．There are enough car parking spaces.B．They can book wheelchair tickets online.C．0800686677 is a booking line for all tickets.D．They have to buy tickets through Ticketek.College is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also be unsettling. Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your child make a smooth transition to living independently and exploring the world of higher education. Here are some fantastic stories and resources to help your teen get ready for college.Every Body LookingGoing to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life. The distance gives her anxiety, but breathing room, too. She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing, her family’s expectations, and what she wants for herself.Paying for CollegeCollege is expensive, but there are ways to ease the financial burden. This essential guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid, find scholarships, and minimize college costs.The College Wellness GuideYour child’s first year of college will be exciting but stressful, too. Stresscan have negative impacts on their emotional, physical, and mental well-being. This wellness guide will help your child identify their stressors, find ways to stay healthy at college, and get help if they need it.College Admissions During COVIDWe’re living in unusual times, and it has affected the college admissions process. This guidebook contains the latest information about applying to college during the pandemic(流行病). Whether you’re applying to test-optional schools or considering taking a gap year, this book has answers to your most pressing questions. 4．Who are the books designed for?A．College teens. B．College teachers.C．Parents. D．Medical majors.5．Which book will you choose if you are under great pressure?A．Every Body Looking B．Paying for CollegeC．The College Wellness Guide D．College Admissions During COVID 6．What is the text mainly about?A．Recommendation of books.B．Introduction to college life.C．Guide for problems to meet in college.D．An advertisement of a bookstore.A new concept vehicle, Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is intended as a four-wheeled friend. It aims to provide affection, sympathy and encouragement. Like a dog welcoming its master, the car sits up, wags its tail and recognizes its owner’s presence using hydraulics (液压装置) and a multi-coloured LED display panel (引擎) across the front.While on the road, the car constantly monitors the driver’s mood with pulse and sweat (汗) sensors on the joystick (操纵杆). Cameras fixed on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of drowsiness. If a driver appears to be losing his or her cool, Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold air at the face. Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.To improve driving skills, Pod uses a comparison to score drivers, offer advice and rank all Pod owners. Toyota states that the car will eventually be able to learn its owner’s likes and dislikes by monitoring passenger conversations. If the car hears a favorite song being discussed, it will download the track from the Internet and play it without being asked. It will also recommend (推荐) restaurants that might suit the driver’s taste and take photographs of passengers when they sound particularly happy.In keeping with the moodiness that is the car’s main selling point, Pod expresses a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves (急转弯) suddenly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the back.Anger is one of the car’s ten “emotional states”. Another is sadness—a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights—which appears after a flat tyre or when gas is low.“We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining,” said Yasunori Sakamoto, part of the Toyota design team. Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, really.7．The underlined word “drowsiness” in Paragraph 2 means _________.A．fear B．boredomC．excitement D．sleepiness8．According to the text, Pod can ________.A．rank the restaurant nearby B．recommend a song to passenger C．have a conversation with drivers D．test the driver’s driving skills 9．If the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, _________.A．the LED panel turns redB．the tail rises at the back of the carC．the front lights turn blue and look like tearsD．the car stops and shake with loud music10．What is the author’s attitude towards Pod?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Negative. D．Curious.Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited," they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放)by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions (排放)from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of " greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林)to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, " Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction." 11．What is popular among oil companies these days?A．Studying climate changes.B．Launching forestry programs.C．Working out carbon offset plans.D．Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.12．How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A．By quitting the emissions of its products.B．By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C．By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D．By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.13．What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A．The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.B．The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C．The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D．The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.14．What does the underlined word "greenwash" in paragraph 3 mean? A．Discount. B．Cheat.C．Decline. D．Change.二、七选五Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to find your hard work doesn’If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends. 16Study with friends. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. 17 . It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is very important. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information!To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.18 . I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free.Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved. Studying can be boring. 19 . Don’t lose motivation(积极性), and you’ll succeed!A．Use online resourcesB．Start studying in a more interesting wayC．It’s just that the way you study is wrongD．This stops us from dealing with informationE．It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughtsF．Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your gradeG．Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them三、完形填空A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she wasalways try to 33 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, make you losejob chances or 34 marriages. I have discovered one simple 35 that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 36 a disaster.The 37 is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look forthe 38 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 39 , and the result may surprise you.20．A．manner B．hurry C．moment D．way21．A．chose B．made C．suggested D．wondered 22．A．angrily B．jokingly C．anxiously D．curiously 23．A．promised B．meant C．regretted D．decided 24．A．shouting B．apologizing C．driving D．asking25．A．careful B．normal C．practical D．reasonable 26．A．identity B．direction C．feeling D．mind27．A．strange B．unfair C．wrong D．possible 28．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed 29．A．mall B．street C．hotel D．company30．A．after B．because C．until D．since31．A．blamed B．charged C．compensated D．thanked32．A．make B．find C．keep D．leave33．A．give up B．turn down C．point out D．stick to 34．A．destroy B．combine C．suffer D．divide35．A．method B．life C．matter D．test36．A．resulting in B．getting at C．setting back D．leading off 37．A．problem B．importance C．reality D．key38．A．story B．truth C．experience D．expression 39．A．argue B．explain C．agree D．quarrel四、根据汉语意思填写单词40．On our way home, we saw a quiet park ________ (围绕) by mountains on all sides.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．He used to ________ (递送) newspapers in the community as a part-time job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．To be honest, his wonderful speech left me a deep ________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)43．Finally, he ________ (设法做) to finish the report by the deadline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．“Does life ________ (存在) on other planets?” some students asked in geography class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）45．As is known to all, Canada is a ________ (多种文化的) country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)46．Air is a ________ (混合物) of gases. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．The population of the country is ________ (轻微地) over thirty million. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、根据中英文提示填写单词48．My deskmate enjoys ________ (查阅) to the dictionary as he reads English passages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．I sincerely hope that you could take my application into c________ (考虑). (根据中英文提示填空)六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省庆阳市庆阳长庆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。
考试终止后，只将答案卡交回。
第I 卷第一部分阅读明白得(共20题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s surprise.1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. lived in New Yorkb. worked in a bankc. travelled to Texasd. was put in prisone. had a newspaperf. learned to write storiesA. e.c.f.b.d.a.B. c.b.e.d.a.f.C.e.b.d.c.a.fD.c.e.b.d.f.a.2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.A. they had surprise endingB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. people thought he had taken money that was not hisC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. he broke the law by not using his own name4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educatedB. He was very good at learningC. he was devoted to the poorD.He was not serious about his work5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prisonB. The newspaper articles he wroteC. The city and people of New YorkD. His exciting early life as a boyBGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjo y yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of hel p or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?6. The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travellers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws7. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six8. From the speech we learn that ____A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.D. You can’t make noise except at night.9. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means ____ .A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. joinD. report10. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A. A policemanB. A lawmakerC. A teacherD. A lawyerCOne of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(汉堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while theymay not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants .12. Fast food restaurants are popular because they _______ .A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food13. According to the writer, American people ______.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often14. According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _____.A. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants15. The best title for this passage would be ______.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.SB. The Favorite Food in the U.SC. The American Way of LifeD. Different kinds of RestaurantsDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”16.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A .use for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries17.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A.They don't reallytalk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.18 .Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.19.A window on the worldin the last paragraph means that students can ________.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops20.What can we infer from the passage?A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don’t know the result yet.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeB“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.5. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.6. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.7. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.CWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”8. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.9. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.10. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.11. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.DThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chineseeivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川市长庆高级中学高一期末考试英语试卷
宁夏长庆高级中学2020--2021学年第一学期高一年级英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He attended a meeting.C. He met his aunt at the airport.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week.B. No more than a week.C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football game.B. TV programs.C. Their work.7. What the man probably do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He talked with the woman.C. He worked all night.8. What did the woman see?A. The beginning of a film.B. The end of a film.C. A whole film听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
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宁夏长庆高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）总分：150 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shopB. In a bookstoreC. In a library2.What time does the shop close?A. At 7:30B. At 6:30C. At 7:003.What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Help herself to some foodB. Use the phone on the tableC. Bring some food to the table4.What does the woman do?A. An editorB.A nurseC.A housewife5.What the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Waitress and customer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~8题6.What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam.B. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Cool and dry.8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.听第7段材料，回答第9~10题9.What happened to Bob?A. He was badly ill.B. He had his legs broken.C. He was hit by a car.10.How soon will Bob get recovered?A. About two weeks' time.B. About three weeks' time.C. About a year.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题11.Why did the officer want to see the driver's license?A. The driver was speeding.B. The driver was a stranger.C. The driver took the wrong turn.12.What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?A.25 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.13.What did the officer finally do?A. She took the man to the police station.B. She just warned him and then let him go.C. She asked him to see the signs.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题14.When was the woman's house broken into?A. Before 12B. After 1:30.C. Between 12 and 1:3015.Who's the man?A. A policeman.B. The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman’s jewelry was all stolen.B. The woman's good jewelry was not stolen.C. Most of the woman's good jewelry was stolen.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17.What happened several times?A. Mr. Black nearly shot people.B. Mr. Black nearly shot bears instead of people.C. Mr. Black nearly shot bears.18.What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?A. They were being funny.B. They were always afraid of him.C. They were very careful.19.What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?A. “I am a bear.”B. “I am not a bear.”C. “I love bears.20.What was the result then?A. Mr. Black shot at a bear and killed it.B. Mr. Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.C. Mr. Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”21.What is the main topic of the passage?A. Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes，American poet.D. Alice Walker's reflection on Langston Hughes.22.In the passage, Alice Walker isA. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a prize-winning writerD. a writer of plays for children23.Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in .A. Atlanta, GeorgiaB. Eatonton，GeorgiaC. Jackson，MississippiD. Lawrence，Massachusetts24.From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old whenA. she moved to Jackson，MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes diedBA famous magazine, Amusement Today，dose a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:Disneyland，CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom，Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney s Animal Kingdom opened.Disney-MGM Studios，FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.Universal Studios，FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.25.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B. To introduce world's best amusement parks.C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.26.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.27.Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California.B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida.C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.28.Which of the following Parks isn't situated in Florida?A. Universal Studios.B. Disney-MGM Studios.C. EPCOT, Disney World.D. Disneyland.CA saying goes that “The eyes are the windows of the soul.” In fact, eyes are our only windows to the world.Human eyes need care and attention. As years go by ,the muscles(肌肉)around the eyes are not the same as before. Eyesight becomes weak after the muscles around the eyes lose their elasticity(弹性)，so reducing the power to see different distances well. Besides, it has a bad effect on our brain, making us easy to be worried and anxious.However, eyesight is improved when the muscles of the eyes are relaxed. There is a deep relationship between the eyes and the mind. When we close our eyes, relaxation is caused in the brain. Eye health has something to do with the level of relaxation it experiences.Yoga(瑜伽)plays an important role in improving eye health. Yogic eye exercises improve the muscles of the eyes and so help in curing many diseases of the eyes. Certain eye exercises are known to completely deal with eye problems. With yoga, people begin treating their eyes with care, which reflects in good eye health.It is reported that eyesight could be improved with eye exercises. So, eye exercises are important to any person,Before beginning the eye exercises, it is important to relax all the body parts.29.Why does the author use the saying “The eyes are the windows of the soul" in Paragraph 1?A. To show eyes are the most important part of our body.B. To show how important eyes are to us.C. To prove the saying is really wrong.D. To show eyes are not others' windows to the world.30.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that as you grow upA. your eyes can see betterB. the muscles around the eyes have more elasticityC. your eyes will see nothing at allD. your eyes will have less power to see different distances31.The underlined word“reflects" probably meansA. resultsB. startsC. writesD. appears32.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Eye HealthB. Yoga and EyesightC. The Importance of YogaD. How to Protect EyesightDScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.nd is becoming deserts little by little because .A. plants can't grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people don't do what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts34.After reading this passage, we learn thatA. plants can keep dry land from becoming desertsB.it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Desert Problem.B. Scientists Make Deserts.C. Green Plants and Grass.D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。