manufacturing power 制造强国

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以制造中国为主题的作文

以制造中国为主题的作文Title: Manufacturing ChinaIn recent decades, China has emerged as a global manufacturing powerhouse, leading the world in production across various industries. This essay aims to explore the theme of manufacturing in China, discussing its significance, challenges, and future prospects.China's rise as a manufacturing hub can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, its large population provides a vast labor force, allowing for the production of goods at a competitive cost. Additionally, the government's favorable policies, such as tax incentives and infrastructure development, have attracted both domestic and foreign investment in manufacturing. Furthermore, China's geographical location and well-developed transportation networks facilitate efficient distribution of goods both domestically and internationally.The manufacturing sector in China has played a pivotal role in the country's economic growth. It has contributedsignificantly to employment generation, poverty reduction, and the overall improvement of living standards. Moreover, the export-oriented nature of Chinese manufacturing has boosted the nation's foreign exchange reserves and enhanced its global standing.However, the manufacturing industry in China also faces challenges. One major concern is the issue of environmental sustainability. Rapid industrialization has led to severe pollution and resource depletion, necessitating the implementation of stringent regulations and the adoption of cleaner production methods. Additionally, rising labor costs and competition from other emerging economies have impacted China's manufacturing competitiveness. To address these challenges, China is transitioning towards higher value-added manufacturing, investing in research and development, automation, and innovation.Looking ahead, the future of manufacturing in China appears promising. The country's commitment to technological advancement, as evidenced by initiatives like "Made in China 2025," aims to transform China into a global leader in high-techmanufacturing. Moreover, the government's focus on sustainable development and the promotion of green manufacturing will contribute to a cleaner and more environmentally friendly industry.Furthermore, China's growing middle class and their increasing purchasing power offer a vast domestic market for manufacturing goods. This shift towards domestic consumption will drive the growth of industries such as consumer electronics, automobiles, and fashion.In conclusion, manufacturing in China has been a critical driver of the country's economic growth and global influence. While challenges such as environmental sustainability and rising costs persist, China's focus on technological advancement and sustainable development positions it well for the future of manufacturing. With continued innovation, investment, and policy support, China is poised to maintain its position as a manufacturing powerhouse and shape the global manufacturing landscape.标题：制造中国近几十年来，中国已经成为全球制造业的强国，领导着各个行业的生产。

工业软件与智能制造章节练习题及答案19

第一章走进工业软件【单选题】5题1. 下面的软件（ D ）属于工业软件。

A. WPSB.钉钉C.常用操作系统D.CAD2. 工业软件是（ C ）。

A. 系统软件B.中间件C. 应用软件D. 以上全部3. 简单的说，软件包含（D）。

A. 程序B.数据C.文档D. 以上全部4. 经营管理类工业软件不包含（ D ）。

A. ERPB. CRMC. SCMD. CAM5. 绘制自行车前轴的形状与结构要使用（ D ）软件。

A. CADB. CAMC. CAED. CAT【多选题】5题1. 工业软件的特征包含（ ABC ）。

A. 工业技术和知识的容器B. 先进软硬件技术的融合C. 研发时间长、成本高D.可复制2. 生产制造类工业软件包含（ ABD ）。

A. DCSB. SCADAC. PHMD. PLC3. 下面关于工业革命说法正确的是（ ABCD ）。

A. 工业1.0蒸汽时代B. 工业2.0电气时代C. 工业3.0数字时代D. 工业4.0 智能时代4. 生产制造过程包含（ ABCD ）。

A. 产品研发B. 产品设计C. 生产工艺D. 维修维保5. 工业软件的技术架构包含（ABCD ）。

A. 基础理论层B. 工业知识层C. 软件技术层D. 产品应用层【判断题】5题1. 数字孪生，英文名为Digital Twin，又称“数字双胞胎”，也被称为数字镜像或者数字映射。

（对）2. 工业软件与一般IT软件相比最重要的特征是需要对工业流程必须有很深的理解，并通过软件在工业生产场景来实施。

（对）3. 我国工业软件体系发展相对均衡，国产工业软件在中国国内市场份额基本达到50%。

（错）4. “工业4.0”不仅要统合所有工业相关的技术，而且要创造新的工业技术，建立具有适应性、资源效率及人因工程学的智慧工厂(Smart Factory)，并在商业流程及价值流程中整合客户以及商业伙伴。

（错）5.截至2021年底，中国工业软件市场规模约为2414亿人民币，只占全球总量的18%左右，我国工业软件整体实力较弱。

全球十大顶尖的智能制造强国，到底谁的实力名列前茅？

全球十大顶尖的智能制造强国，到底谁的实力名列前茅？所谓智能制造源于人工智能的研究。

一般认为智能是知识和智力的总和，前者是智能的基础，后者是指获取和运用知识求解的能力。

智能制造应当包含智能制造技术和智能制造系统，智能制造系统不仅能够在实践中不断地充实知识库，具有自学习功能，还有搜集与理解环境信息和自身的信息，并进行分析判断和规划自身行为的能力。

智能制造(Intelligent Manufacturing，IM)是一种由智能机器和人类专家共同组成的人机一体化智能系统，它在制造过程中能进行智能活动，诸如分析、推理、判断、构思和决策等。

通过人与智能机器的合作共事，去扩大、延伸和部分地取代人类专家在制造过程中的脑力劳动。

它把制造自动化的概念更新，扩展到柔性化、智能化和高度集成化。

一、美国美国是世界一流的制造业强国。

美国制造业在生产力水平、劳动效率、工人工资待遇以及生活水平等方面也都位居全球前列。

美国在智能技术的理论和应用研究方面，长期处于全球主导地位。

值得一提的是，人工智能、控制论、物联网这些智能技术的基础大多起源于美国。

尤其是计算机届最高奖项图灵奖的获得者中绝大多数是美国科学家。

美国在智能产品研发方面，一直走在全球前列，从早期的数控机床、集成电路、PLC，到如今的智能手机、无人驾驶汽车以及各种先进传感器，大量与智能技术相关的创新产品诞生自美国高校的实验室和企业的研发中心。

据美国机器人工业协会估计，全美曾经有大约有23万台机器人投入工厂生产。

尤其是依托大数据、物联网等新一代信息技术的智能系统平台相继推出。

比如著名的罗克韦尔的开放式智能制造平台、通用的Predix软件平台都是依托数据采集实现工况监测管理的典范。

美国生产流程管理由数字化已进入智能化。

比如全球电动车巨头特斯拉打造的机器人全自动化超级工厂曾经5天内就可以实现一辆电动车从模型到成型的生产过程。

美国从基础元器件到智能制造装备再到工业软件系统的智能制造产业体系越来越完善。

染整专业毕业论文

染整专业毕业论⽂染整专业毕业论⽂摘要纺织印染业是我国的主要传统产业，也是深加⼯，精加⼯以及提⾼其附加值的关键⾏业，是我国出⼝创汇的重要组成部分。

但是由于我国纺织品的染整⽣产⼯艺⽔平落后，虽然近年来国产设备也采⽤了⼀些数字化技术，但是⼯艺参数在线检测，控制系统⽔平仍然不⾼，这就造成了我们的产品制造精度不⾼，染整设备稳定性，可靠性差，跑，冒，滴，漏等问题难以解决，⽣产效率相对较低。

只能是制造⼤国⽽⾮制造强国，特别是在⽣产中时常产⽣⾊度不准或符样达不到要求的情况，造成需要返货才能出⼚，不但耽误交货期，⽽且浪费⼈⼒和物⼒，造成⽣产成本⼤幅增加。

虽然国外有成熟产品问世，但是其昂贵的价格使很多⼩纺织企业望⽽却步，同时，国外的测量系统也存在也国内企业的兼容问题，因此，研发具有⾃主知识产权⽽且适合我国国情的染整设备⼯艺参数在线检测系统已是迫在眉睫，所以本课题有很⾼的实⽤价值和市场价值。

近年来，我国在这⽅⾯也取得了明显的进展。

国产印染设备速度可闭环控制，实现⾼精度同步传动和温度、湿度、浓度、液位、张⼒、容布量、PH值等参数的在线检测和控制，这些技术即可⽤于新设备配套也可⽤于⽼设备改造。

它们提供的在线检测和控制，可以提⾼织物平衡含⽔率，符合最佳给⾊量，符合优质，低成本的标准。

因此，在线检测和控制⼯艺的结合提⾼印染设备⾃动化⽔平将是未来染整设备改造的发展⽅向，发展染整设备⼯艺参数在线检测系统刻不容缓。

关键字：纺织印染，印染设备，闭环控制，在线检测IAbstractThemaintextileprintinganddyeingisChina'straditionalindustries,butalsoimprovetheprecisionprocessing,aswellasthekeyindustries,isaddedintheexportofimportantcomponent.Butb ecauseourcountrytextiledyeingproductioncraftlevelisbackward,althoughinrecentyearsthed omesticequipmentisusedindigitaltechnology,butsomeprocessparameters,controlsystem,on-linedetectionlevelisnothigh,itwillstillcausedourproductsmanufacturingprecision,stabilityan dreliabilityoffinishingequipment,runintoproblems,leakage,difficulttosolve,theproductionefficiencyisrelativelylow.Onlymanufacturingpowerratherthanmanufacturingpowers,especiall yintheproductionprocesstoproduceoroperatoroftencolorsampletoreachtherequirement,canc ausetoreturngoodsfactory,notonlydelaydelivery,andwasteofmanpowerandmaterialresource s,productioncostgreatlyincreased. Althoughforeignmatureproductappearance,buttheexpensivepricemakemanysmalltextileenterprises,andatthesametime,foreignus1,400formeasuringsystemhasalsodomesticenterp risesofcompatibleproblems,therefore,developmentwithindependentintellectualpropertyrightsandsuitableforChina'snationalconditionsofdyeingequipmenton-linedetectionsystemparametersisimminent,sothistopichashighpracticalvalueandmarketvalue.Inrecentyears,ourcoun tryinthisaspectalsomadesignificantprogress.Domesticprintingspeedclosed-loopcontrolequipment,realizehighprecisionsimultaneoustransmissionandtemperature,humidity,concentration,liquidlevel,tension,letthecloth,PHvalueoftheparameterssuchastheon-linedetectionandco ntrolcanbeusedforthenewtechnology,theequipmentcanalsobeusedforreconstructionofoldeq uipment.Theyprovideon-linedetectionandcontrol,canbalancemoisturecontent,improvingfa bricwithbestquality,tocolorwithlowcost,andthestandard Therefore,theon-linedetectionandcontroltechnologytoimprovethelevelofautomationeq uipmentwithdyeingandfinishingequipmentwillbethefuturedevelopmentdirectionofreforma nddevelopmentofdyeingprocessequipmentparametersdetectionsystemisurgentlyneeded.Keywords:textileprintinganddyeing,printingequipment,closed-loopcontrol,on-line detectionI I⽬录第1章绪论 (1)1.1染整设备⼯艺参数在线检测的概念 (1)1.2染整设备⼯艺参数在线检测的发展现状和趋势 (1)1.2.1染整设备瓶颈问题亟待解决 (1)1.2.2国内外染整设备检测与⾃动控制开发情况 (2) 1.2.3缩⼩差距加⼤开发⼒度 (3)第2章染整⼯艺流程 (5)2.1练漂 (5)2.2染⾊ (7)2.3印花 (10)2.4整理 (11)第3章染整设备⼯艺参数在线检测⽅法概述 (13) 3.1温度的在线检测 (13)3.1.1多样⽽廉价的热电偶 (13)3.1.2RTD绝对是个好的替代品 (15)3.1.3使⽤热敏电阻获取极⼤的精度 (16)3.1.4选择便于使⽤的集成硅温度传感器 (18)3.1.5选择合适的温度传感器 (18)3.1.6染整⼯艺温度的在线测控 (21)3.1.7红外辐射测量布⾯及预缩承压辊表⾯温度 (22) 3.1.8导热油加热系统的温控 (24)3.2织物含⽔率的在线检测 (25)3.2.1直接法 (25)3.2.2间接法 (26)3.3浓度的在线检测 (27)3.3.1折射法 (28)3.3.2电导法 (31)III3.3.3⽐重法 (35)3.4张⼒的在线检测 (37)3.4.1变频器的控制原理及特点 (37)3.4.2伺服控制原理及特点 (37)3.4.3磁粉离合器控制的原理及特点 (38)3.4.4结论 (39)3.5同步传动的在线检测 (39)3.5.1同步控制⽅案 (40)3.5.2基于变频调速的同步控制系统分析 (41)3.5.3总结 (42)第5章结语 (44)参考⽂献 (51)致谢 (53)I V第1章绪论1.1染整设备⼯艺参数在线检测的概念在染整前处理、丝光、染⾊、蒸化、定型的过程中，某些⼯艺参数（如温度，液位，丝光机和练漂联合机的双氧⽔浓度和碱浓度，染⾊机的⾊差，定型机的织物表⾯温度等）的在线检测转换和及时控制处理。

制造强国“三步走”战略

制造强国“三步走”战略作者：来源：《中国电子报》2015年第35期《中国制造2025》统筹考虑我国制造业发展的国际国内环境和基础条件，根据加快转变经济发展方式和走新型工业化道路的总体要求，提出实施“三步走”战略，力争用三个十年的努力，实现制造强国的战略目标。

一、对制造强国的基本认识一个国家制造业的“强”、“弱”是与他国比较而言的，是相对的，因此对于制造强国的判断应突出与其他国家相比较的优势。

纵观美欧等发达国家的强国之路可以看出，具备规模雄厚、结构优化、技术创新能力强、发展质量好、产业链国际主导地位突出的制造业是国民经济持续发展和繁荣及国家安全的基础。

（一）制造强国的基本内涵目前国内外对于“制造强国”的概念和内涵没有统一的描述。

通过对一些有代表性的工业发达国家进行梳理和研究，大致上可以将“制造强国”的内涵概括为以下三个方面：一是规模和效益并举。

从美国、德国、法国、日本等公认的制造强国的发展历程来看，最基本的特征就是制造业规模日趋壮大，产业质量不断提高。

二是在国际分工中具有较高地位。

当今多数制造强国中，高技术产业和服务型制造占比较高，在国际分工中大多处于产业链高端地位，尤其是信息技术的应用使其拥有很强的核心竞争力。

三是具有较好的发展潜力。

不论是既有的制造强国，还是具有后发优势的“潜在”强国，都要求具有良好的发展潜力。

以强大的自主创新能力实现制造业资源节约、环境友好、绿色发展，保持持续发展的能力。

（二）制造强国的主要特征现有的制造强国主要表现出以下几个方面的特征：一是拥有雄厚的产业规模。

反映了制造业发展的实力基础，表现为产业规模较大、具有成熟健全的现代产业体系、在全球制造业中占有相当比重。

二是优化的产业结构。

反映了产业间的合理结构，各产业之间和产业链各环节之间的密切联系，产业组织结构优化、基础产业和装备制造业水平较高、拥有众多有较强竞争力的跨国企业。

三是良好的质量效益。

体现了制造业发展质量和国际地位，表现为制造业生产技术水平世界领先、产品质量水平高、劳动生产率高、创造价值高、占据价值链高端环节等。

用英文介绍中国制造七年级作文

用英文介绍中国制造七年级作文China ManufactureChina manufacture has become an important part of the global economy. It refers to the production of goods in China, which has become known for its large-scale manufacturing and export capabilities.China has a long history of manufacturing, dating backto ancient times when it was known for its production of silk, porcelain, and other luxury goods. In modern times, China has become the world's largest manufacturing hub, producing a wide range of products including electronics, clothing, furniture, and more.The rise of China as a manufacturing powerhouse can be attributed to several factors. One of the key factors is the availability of cheap labor, which has made it cost-effective for companies to produce goods in China. Additionally, China has a large and well-developed infrastructure, including ports, roads, and railways, which make it easy to transport goods both domestically and internationally.Furthermore, the Chinese government has implemented policies and incentives to attract foreign investment and encourage the growth of the manufacturing sector. This has led to the establishment of numerous special economic zones and industrial parks, where foreign companies can set up factories and enjoy various benefits such as tax breaks and streamlined administrative procedures.China's manufacturing industry has also benefited from the country's large domestic market and growing middle class, which has created a demand for a wide range of consumer goods. This has led to the development of avibrant and diverse manufacturing sector, with companies ranging from small family-owned workshops to large multinational corporations.In recent years, China has also made significant strides in the development of advanced manufacturing technologies, such as robotics, 3D printing, and artificial intelligence. This has further enhanced the country's competitive edge in the global manufacturing industry.While China's manufacturing sector has brought about economic growth and prosperity, it has also facedchallenges such as environmental pollution, labor rights issues, and trade disputes with other countries. The Chinese government has been taking steps to address these issues, including implementing stricter environmental regulations, improving labor standards, and seeking to resolve trade conflicts through dialogue and negotiation.Overall, China's manufacturing industry plays a crucial role in the global economy and will continue to shape the world's production and trade in the years to come.中国制造中国制造已成为全球经济的重要组成部分。

世界六大顶尖的机械强国谁名列前茅

世界六大顶尖的机械强国谁名列前茅机械工业是世界各国制造业最重要的一部分，也是一个国家实力的体现。

在全球范围内，有一些国家因其卓越的机械工业实力而被称为机械强国。

本文将对世界六大顶尖的机械强国进行介绍，并分析其名列前茅的原因。

一、德国德国因其先进的制造技术和优质的产品而享有盛誉，被公认为世界上最顶尖的机械强国之一。

德国的机械工业在全球范围内占据领先地位，包括汽车制造、机床制造、机械设备制造等多个领域。

德国的机械产品质量优良、技术先进、创新能力强，备受全球市场的青睐。

德国企业在制造工艺、零部件精度、产品质量和制造效率方面都处于世界领先水平，并且注重工业自动化与智能化的应用。

二、中国中国作为全球第二大经济体，也是世界上最具竞争力的机械强国之一。

中国的机械工业发展迅速，全面实施创新驱动发展战略，推进高端装备制造，不断提升自主研发能力和创新能力。

中国制造的机械产品在全球范围内有着广泛的市场份额，尤其在建筑工程机械、航空航天装备、高铁等领域具备国际竞争力。

中国企业在科技创新、工艺技术等方面取得显著成就，不断加强国际合作与交流，提升企业的全球竞争力。

三、日本日本是世界机械工业的重要一员，其制造业具有很高的技术含量和市场竞争力。

日本的机械工业以汽车制造、电子设备制造为主导，这些产品在全球范围内享有很高的声誉。

日本的机械产品以品质可靠、精度高、工艺先进著称，其企业一直注重技术创新和产品研发，不断提升市场竞争力。

四、美国美国的机械工业在全球范围内也处于领先地位，拥有先进的技术和创新的产品。

美国机械强国主要集中在航空航天、军事装备、能源设备等领域，其研发设施和技术实力世界一流。

美国的机械企业以其专业化的产品和技术优势在全球市场上受到追捧，并具备强大的研发能力，不断推动机械工业的创新发展。

五、意大利意大利机械工业以其高质量的制造和精密的技术而著称，广泛应用于纺织、服装、食品加工等行业。

意大利机械产品在设计和制造方面都具备独特的优势，技术含量高且创新性强。

新时代新梦想新青年新中国的英语作文

新时代新梦想新青年新中国的英语作文新时代新梦想新青年新中国的英语作文我是一名世纪宝宝，从国家、小家、到我自身，时时刻刻让我感受到的都是幸福、快乐、自豪。

I am a century baby, from the country, home, to myself, all the time I feel is happiness, happiness, pride.从建国时的一穷二白，到”两弹一星”发射成功，从举办奥运会到自主制造航空母舰，在二十一世纪的新中国成长，我们这一代人认识了见证了祖国进一步的辉煌与发展，安全感、幸福感和自豪感日益递增。

From the time of the founding of the People＇s Republic to the success of the launch of “two bombs and one star”, from the holding of the Olympic Games to the self-manufacturing of aircraft carriers, growing up in the 21st century in New China, our generation has witnessed the further brilliance and development of the motherland, and the growing sense of security, happiness and pride.祖国的科技文化日益繁盛。

高铁方面，我们从跟跑者变成领跑者。

C919大型飞机试飞成功，以及墨子号的成功发射，都显示了我们科技强国的梦想进一步实现。

The science, technology and culture of the motherland areflourishing day by day. In terms of high-speed rail, we have changed from a follower to a leader. The successful flight test of C919 and the successful launch of Mozi show that our dream of a technological power has been further realized.我国的制造业也飞速发展，从制造大国向制造强国转变。

中国从制造大国到制造强国的思考详解

(二)日本先进制造业的发展日本制造业的成功也是值得我们学习的。日本制
造性企业在全球500强工业企业中占据近150个席
位，国民经济总产值的499毛基本上由制造业提供。虽
2
然二次世界大战结日本制造业带来了灾难性的重创，但是在二战后，日本政府非常重视制造业的发展，机械制造的精密工程、特种加工和制造系统自动化等关键技术得到了迅速应用并推广，使日本在战后短短30年
中华人民共和国科学技术部，国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006-2020年）R2006
中华人民共和国国务院。国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定 R 2010
里又一跃称沟世界经济大国、制造强国。20世纪90
年代后，日本经济经历了"失落的十年"①，之后制造业虽然大量转移，但这并没有影响到其先进制造业的发展，通过1良苦的企业重组和技术重组等措施的实施，日本竞争力得以恢复，综合竞争力仅次于美国居世界第二o近年来，日本专门颁布了《振兴制造业基础技术基本法}，又使其制造业得到了进一步的发展。纵观日本制造业的发展历程，政府干预、产业政策引导及高新技术产业的迅速发展是日本制造业取得巨大成功的关键:运用精细化生产和精益化管理理念使得其生产的高新技术产品更加具有竞争力也是日本成为国际公认的制造强国的重要原因。此外必须指出，日本在发展先进制造业方面最为成功之处就在于宫的生产模式创新。
先进制造业和现代服务业是互为依托和相互促进的关系。先进制造业是现代服务业发展的前提和基础，是现代服务业特别是生产性服务业产出的需求方，没有制造业的发展，服务业就失去了需求来源。现代服务业尤其是生产性服务业，其产出的相当比例是用于制造业部门生产的中间需求，是制造业提高核心竞争力和实现良性发展的有力支撑。
我国已经将制造业列为国家中长期的重点发展领域之一（1），胡锦涛主席在2010年6月7日的中国科学院和工程院院士大会上强调指出：“大力发展先进制造科学技术。”2010年9月8日国务院决定将高端装备制造业确定为战略性新兴产业之一，要求高端装备制造产业优先发展先进航空装备和高速铁路交通等现金运输装备、海洋工程装备、高端智能制造装备，推进空间基础设施建设，促进卫星及其应用产业发展，强化基础配套能力，积极发展以数字化、柔性化及系统集成技术为核心的智能制造装备。

建设制造强国的过程中大学生应该做英语作文

建设制造强国的过程中大学生应该做英语作文Building a Strong Manufacturing Nation: The Role of University StudentsIn the quest to transform a country into a manufacturing powerhouse, the role of university students cannot be overstated. As the future leaders, engineers, scientists, and innovators, university students are positioned uniquely to drive advancements in manufacturing. Their education, creativity, and ambition are critical assets that can propel a nation's manufacturing sector to new heights. This essay explores the various ways in which university students can contribute to building a strong manufacturing nation, focusing on education, innovation, research, and collaboration.First and foremost, education is the foundation upon which any strong manufacturing sector is built. University students must prioritize acquiring a deep and comprehensive understanding of manufacturing principles. This involves not only mastering theoretical knowledge but also engaging in practical, hands-on experiences. Universities should offer robust programs that include coursework in materials science, industrial engineering, and advanced manufacturing technologies. Students should be encouraged to participate in internships and cooperative education programs with manufacturing firms to gain real-world experience. By bridging the gap between classroom learning and practical application, students can develop the skills necessary to excel in the manufacturing industry.Innovation is another critical area where university students can make significant contributions. The manufacturing sector is constantly evolving, with new technologies and processes emerging regularly. Universitystudents, with their fresh perspectives and openness to new ideas, are well-suited to drive innovation. They should be encouraged to participate in research and developmentprojects that explore cutting-edge technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies have the potential to revolutionize manufacturing by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving product quality. By being at the forefront of these developments, university students can help ensure that their nation remains competitive in the global manufacturing landscape.Research is a key component of innovation, and university students play a vital role in advancing manufacturing research. Universities are often home to state-of-the-art laboratories and research centers where students can conduct experiments and develop new manufacturing processes. Collaborative research projects between universities and industry can lead to breakthroughs that drive themanufacturing sector forward. For example, students might work on developing new materials with superior properties or creating more sustainable manufacturing practices. Additionally, students should be encouraged to publish their research findings in academic journals and present their work at conferences. This not only contributes to the body of knowledge in the field but also helps establish the nation as a leader in manufacturing research.Collaboration is essential for building a strong manufacturing nation, and university students must learn to work effectively with others. This includes collaborating with peers, professors, industry professionals, and even international partners. Team-based projects and interdisciplinary studies can help students develop the collaboration skills necessary for success in the manufacturing sector. By working together, students can tackle complex manufacturing challenges that require diverse expertise and perspectives. Furthermore, partnerships betweenuniversities and manufacturing companies can provide students with valuable insights into industry needs and trends, allowing them to tailor their education and research accordingly.Entrepreneurship is another avenue through which university students can contribute to the manufacturing sector. By starting their own manufacturing ventures, students can apply their knowledge and skills to create innovative products and processes. Universities can support student entrepreneurship by offering business incubation programs, access to funding, and mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs. Successful student-led startups can not only create jobs and drive economic growth but also inspire other students to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors in the manufacturing field.Sustainability is an increasingly important consideration in manufacturing, and university students have a crucial roleto play in promoting sustainable practices. As the next generation of leaders, they must prioritize environmental responsibility and work towards reducing the environmental impact of manufacturing processes. This can involve researching and developing new green technologies, optimizing resource use, and implementing waste reduction strategies. By advocating for and implementing sustainable practices, university students can help ensure that the manufacturing sector remains viable and responsible for the long term.Globalization has made the world more interconnected, and university students must be prepared to operate in a global manufacturing environment. This requires understanding different cultures, regulations, and market dynamics. Universities should offer opportunities for students to study abroad, participate in international exchange programs, and engage in cross-border research collaborations. By gaining global experience, students can develop a broader perspectiveand be better equipped to contribute to the international manufacturing sector.In conclusion, university students are pivotal to the development of a strong manufacturing nation. Through education, innovation, research, collaboration, entrepreneurship, sustainability, and globalization, they can drive advancements in manufacturing that will benefit their nation and the world. By equipping students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experiences, universities can ensure that the next generation is prepared to lead the manufacturing sector into a prosperous future. The contributions of university students are essential tobuilding a robust, innovative, and sustainable manufacturing industry that can compete on a global scale.。

从“制造大国”向“制造强国”的转型问题研究

从“制造大国”向“制造强国”的转型问题研究作者：方行明曾小玲杨万东来源：《理论探索》2021年第06期〔摘要〕中國制造业的优势在于超强的系统集成能力或“组装”能力。

这种系统集成能力使中国成为“制造大国”。

在迈向“制造强国”的征程中，中国在创新指数、科技投入与产出等方面不断取得进展，但是与先进国家的差距仍然较大。

当前需要在创新驱动、结构优化、对外合作三条路径上发力并寻求突破，加快“制造大国”向“制造强国”转型。

〔关键词〕制造大国，制造强国，转型路径，创新驱动，结构优化〔中图分类号〕F120 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1004-4175（2021）06-0082-10改革开放以来，中国制造业快速发展，在总量上先后超过日本、美国和欧盟而跃居世界第一位，成为位居世界首位的“制造大国”，但面临的问题与挑战是如何成为“制造强国”。

由“制造大国”迈向“制造强国”是中国当前和未来经济发展的重要目标任务，也是实现中华民族伟大复兴的一个重要标志。

制造大国向制造强国转型，将会进一步提高中国综合国力以及中国经济发展质量和国际竞争力，并增加中国人民的福祉。

2015年国务院印发《中国制造2025》，作为中国政府提出制造强国战略的第一个十年行动纲领，此纲领明确了中国制造业发展的阶段性方向。

2020年，在“十四五”规划时期，中国提出构建“双循环”发展格局，对制造强国的发展要求更加迫切。

加快创新驱动，寻求核心技术的突破，形成高质量发展动力，构建现代产业体系，促进高技术与制造业的融合，加强全球产能布局能力，是“十四五”时期面向制造强国的努力方向和结构调整重点，中国将迈上由“制造大国”向“制造强国”转型的新征程。

一、中国制造业的优势及向“制造强国”转型的进展中国制造业增加值自2010年以19243.24亿美元超过美国（17889.54亿美元）居世界第一之后，保持快速发展势头，2011年以24213.73亿美元超过欧盟（23253.87亿美元），2019年达到38234.14亿美元，占世界总量的27.97%①。

Unit 8课件-2021-2022学年中职英语（第三册）（山东省职业教育出版）拓展模块

Unit 8
The bridge was designed by a Chinese engineer. 这座桥是由一位中国工程师设计的。 They design and build it themselves. 他们自己来设计和制造。
Unit 8
What does Sam think of China’s high-speed trains?
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to
1. pronounce and spell the new words correctly; 2. understand the talk about high-speed trains and railway; 3. talk about China’s representatives of manufacturing.
the world.
Sam: Absolutely. China not only has 3) designed its own high-speed trains and
railways, but also helps other countries build them.
Wang Lin: China is a responsible great 4) power
Unit 8
There are also some disadvantages about electric vehicles. It is difficult to charge because there are not enough charging piles for drivers to use now. It is very inconvenient. It also takes long hours to be fully charged and can’t go far on a full charge. So far the after-sale service is also a problem. There are not enough servicemen so the repair costs are high. Most importantly, battery life is limited and it is expensive to change a battery.

徐德龙-推进绿色制造中英对照

In a sense, green development is a new way of civilization
development based on oriental wisdom, and plays an indispensable role in solving a series of currently unsustainable problems including
global warming, rampant smog and haze, food insecurity, serious
threats to human health, etc.
10
现当代世界对绿色发展的思考
THINKING ON GREEN DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD
人类所面对的矛盾与问题
Contradictions and problems faced by mankind
人与人、个人与群体、群体与群众。不同的文明之间的矛盾。
Peopled groups, groups and the masses. Contradictions among different civilizations.
1962, Rachel Carson,《寂静的春天》；
1962, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring.
1972, 罗马俱乐部(Donella Meadows etc.),《增长极限》；
1972, Club of Rome (Donella Meadows etc.) , The Limits to Growth.
1987, World Commission on Environment & Development,《我们共同的未来》（《 Our Common Future》）； 1989, David Pierce, etc.,《绿色经济的蓝图》；

世界六大顶尖的机械强国谁名列前茅

世界六大顶尖的机械强国谁名列前茅机械工业一直以来都是国家经济的重要支柱，对于一个国家的工业化进程和发展水平起到了举足轻重的作用。

在这个全球化竞争的时代，许多国家都努力提升自己的机械制造水平，而世界上有六个国家一直以来都是机械强国的代表，它们分别是：德国、日本、中国、美国、瑞士和韩国。

德国一直以来被誉为机械工业强国，这并非空穴来风。

德国机械工业的发展历史悠久，一直以来在制造技术、研发实力和产品品质上处于世界领先地位。

德国的机械工业涵盖了各个领域，从汽车制造到工程机械、医疗器械到电子设备等都有德国的身影。

德国机械工业的一大特点是注重创新和高质量，无论是在设计上还是在制造上，德国企业都力求精益求精。

日本的机械工业同样也是世界领先的代表之一。

自20世纪初开始，日本的机械工业就以其高度精密和高品质而闻名于世。

日本机械工业的发展主要集中在汽车、航空航天、电子和机电一体化四个领域。

日本汽车制造已经成为世界机械工业的龙头，在节能环保方面也有着显著的优势。

此外，日本的机械工业还以模具制造、机器人技术和自动化生产线闻名于世。

通过不断改进和创新，日本机械企业在全球范围内赢得了广泛的赞誉。

中国作为全球第二大经济体，也是世界机械强国之一。

中国的机械工业在近几十年中取得了飞速的发展。

中国的机械制造业每年都在大规模的扩张和提升，而且在技术创新方面也取得了长足的进展。

中国的机械工业涵盖了从重型机械到高端数控设备，从铁路交通到能源设备的各个领域。

中国机械工业的竞争力也在逐渐增强，越来越多的中国机械企业开始在国际市场上崭露头角。

美国作为全球第一大经济体，自然也是机械工业的巨头之一。

美国的机械工业以其强大的研发实力和技术创新而著称于世。

美国的机械制造企业无论在规模还是在技术水平上都处于世界领先地位。

美国的机械工业涵盖了从航空航天到电子科技，从农业到光学设备的众多领域。

美国的机械产品在全球市场上享有很高的声誉，尤其是高精度、高速度和高耐高温的产品在航空、能源、军工等领域具有重要的地位。

制造大国迈向制造强国作文英文

制造大国迈向制造强国作文英文Title: From Manufacturing Powerhouse to Manufacturing Strong CountryIntroductionChina has long been known as the world's manufacturing powerhouse, producing a wide range of goods and products that are exported worldwide. With rapid economic growth and industrialization, China has established itself as a key player in the global manufacturing industry. However, in recent years, China has shifted its focus from being just a manufacturing powerhouse to becoming a manufacturing strong country. This transition involves promoting innovation, improving quality, and moving up the value chain in manufacturing.Promoting InnovationOne of the key strategies in China's transition to a manufacturing strong country is promoting innovation in the manufacturing sector. China has been investing heavily in research and development (R&D), with the government setting ambitious targets for increasing R&D spending and encouraging collaboration between academia, industry, and government. By promoting innovation, China aims to move away from theproduction of low-cost, low-value products towards higher value-added goods.Improving QualityAnother important aspect of China's strategy to become a manufacturing strong country is improving the quality of its products. In the past, Chinese products were often criticized for their poor quality and reliability. However, in recent years, China has made significant strides in improving quality control and implementing rigorous quality standards in manufacturing. By focusing on quality, China aims to build a reputation for producing high-quality, reliable products that meet international standards.Moving up the Value ChainIn addition to promoting innovation and improving quality, China is also moving up the value chain in manufacturing. This involves transitioning from low-value manufacturing activities to higher value-added processes, such as design, engineering, and branding. By moving up the value chain, China aims to increase the competitiveness of its manufacturing sector and capture a larger share of the global market.Challenges and OpportunitiesWhile China has made significant progress in its transition towards becoming a manufacturing strong country, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the need to overcome the barriers to innovation, such as intellectual property rights protection and access to funding. Additionally, China faces stiff competition from other manufacturing powerhouses, such as the United States, Japan, and Germany.However, China also has many opportunities to further strengthen its position as a manufacturing strong country. With a large population, a growing middle class, and a skilled workforce, China has the potential to become a leader inhigh-tech industries such as robotics, AI, and renewable energy. By leveraging these opportunities, China can continue to drive innovation, improve quality, and move up the value chain in manufacturing.ConclusionIn conclusion, China's transition from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing strong country is a multifaceted process that involves promoting innovation, improving quality, and moving up the value chain. By focusing on these key strategies, China aims to enhance its competitiveness in theglobal manufacturing industry and achieve sustainable economic growth. With the right policies and investments in place, China has the potential to become a leading force in the global manufacturing landscape.。

世界机床制造国排名与特点分析

世界机床制造国排名与特点分析机床是将金属毛坯加工成机器零件的机器，它是制造机器的机器，在一般的机器制造中，机床所担负的加工工作量占机器总制造工作量的40%-60%，机床在国民经济现代化的建设中起着重大作用。

而世界机床的核心技术还是基本掌握在日德意美等少数发达国家的手里，下面我就分析下世界机床制造业各强国的排名以及各国的顶尖企业与特点分析。

初步分为这几个国家：德国、日本、意大利、瑞士、美国以及其他欧洲国家的知名整机企业。

1、德国德国是老牌工业强国，其锻压机械种类齐全，基本上每一种锻压设备都有代表世界最先进水平的产品，比如通快的钣金成形机床、舒勒的大型覆盖件压力机、多工位压力机和冲压自动生产线、米勒万家顿的电动螺旋压力机、奥姆科的热模锻压力机、哈森克勒佛的离合器式螺旋压力机、拉斯科的锻锤、辛北尔康普的大型液压机、瓦格纳-班宁的碾环机、雷菲尔德的旋压机、FELSS的旋锻机等等。

德国的锻压机械生产企业经过多年发展，其中大多已经进行了兼并和重组，实行强强联合，发挥各自优势，进一步增强了在国际市场的竞争力。

通快（Trumpf）集团是世界第一大数控机床生产商，在钣金加工设备制造行业中，无论从技术革新方面还是生产规模方面均居世界首位。

2010/2011年度通快集团总销售收入达20亿欧元，净利润1.4亿欧元。

在gardner世界机床企业（产值）排名中，通快集团仅次于日本金切机床企业山崎马扎克排在第2位（在金属成形机床类企业中排第1位）。

舒勒（Schuler）集团兼并了米勒万家顿后成为世界上金属成形技术领域的领先者，主要产品是大型覆盖件压力机、大型多工位压力机、冲压落料生产线以及电动螺旋压力机。

舒勒拥有全球市场份额的35%左右，年营业额超过10亿欧元。

在gardner世界机床企业（产值）排名中，舒勒集团排在第14 位，在金属成形机床类企业中排第4位。

西马克梅尔（SMSMeer）公司是SMS集团下的两大核心企业之一，它先后兼并了以生产机械压力机和螺旋压力机而闻名的奥姆科公司和哈森克勒佛公司、以生产碾环机为主的班宁公司和瓦格纳公司。

生态翻译学补偿理论视域下的外宣文本翻译策略探索

2422020年01期总第493期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS生态翻译学补偿理论视域下的外宣文本翻译策略探索文/崔　莹　吕　晖　高　晶2003:288)自2001年起，清华大学胡庚申教授多次在《中国翻译》《上海翻译》《外语研究》等刊物上对生态翻译学进行分析和阐释。

胡庚申教授在《翻译适应选择论》，中阐述了生态翻译学大胆借用达尔文进化论中的“适应/选择” 学说中的“自然选择”和“适者生存”原理，并把这种原理引入到翻译学领域，成为首次全面系统地解释翻译适应选择论的产生背景、理论基础和基本理论。

(陈金莲，2015)胡教授同时也将生态翻译学定义为译学研究的“跨科际整合”，从翻译学、语言学、文化学和生态学等各学科视角的跨科际研究的“关联互动”，最终融入所共同依托的生态系统，构成翻译生态系统的有机整体。

(胡庚申，2009)国际上对生态翻译学理论的研究相对滞后，规模也比较局限。

但近年来，这一主题正逐渐引起学者信的关注。

近十年来，在中国翻译界学者发起的序列性的国际学术研讨会上，十数位西方学者宣读生态翻译方面的学术论文。

(思创·哈格斯，2013)四、生态翻译学补偿理论指导下的外宣文本翻译策略1.语言补偿。

生态翻译学的语言补偿(L i n g u i s t i cCompensation)要求译者在词汇上充分考虑遣词造句是否恰当，在表达方式上尽量选择最合适的译文表达形式，同时通过对译者所处的翻译生态环境进行补建，进而实现原语到译语的生态转换。

(陈怡飞、徐鑫贝，2019)。

所谓“补偿”并不等于“补充”，并非在翻译时增加信息即为补偿，具体操作要视情况而定。

只要采取最合适的译文表达形式，在语言结构上符合目的语语言习惯，都可以归为此类。

在《中国制造2025》的译文中，多次运用语言补偿翻译策略，使译文符合目的语要求，又不影响信息的有效传递。

请见如下译例：译例1：“促进制造业创新发展为主题，以提质增效为中心，以加快新一代信息技术与制造业深度融合为主线，以推进智能制造为主攻方向，以满足经济社会发展和国防建设对重大技术装备的需求为目标……”Manufacturing innovation will be the theme, improving quality and performance the core, integration of the next-generation IT into manufacturing the main thread, intelligent manufacturing the main priority, and meeting the demands of economic and social development and national defense the一、引言2016年7月，国家统计局公布的数据显示，经过新中国70年以来的发展，中国工业成功实现了由弱到强的历史性跨越，由贫穷落后的农业国发展成长为世界第一位的工业制造大国。

桑叶提取车间初步设计探讨

Keywords: traditional chinese medicine；mulberry leaves extraction；production workshop design；automatic control
自中国制造 2025 战略规划发布以来，整个中药行业对制药工程科技创新与中国医药工业 4.0 的思考逐渐深刻[1-2]。提取和分离是中药生产企业中的普遍工艺，由于传统制药工艺与现代生产技术难以互相弥补，使得大部分中成药品种生产技术较落后，存在粗放、缺控、零乱、低效、高耗等问题，导致相关药品标准难以提升[3-5]。
2020 年第 10 期第 47 卷总第 420 期
广东化工
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设计与装备
桑叶提取车间初步设计探讨
高志刚，程昉，刘波，王浩然，张茹，赵美玉，王萌，王思 (大连理工大学化工学院国家级化工综合实验教学中心，辽宁大连 116024)
[摘要]近年来，绿色制造、智能制造正成为世界制造业发展的必然需求。中药作为中华民族贡献给人类的拥有特定临床优势的药品，其生
1 设计原则
桑叶原料符合药典质量要求，车间生产规模达年处理量 2000 吨。在车间设计初期，按照生产规模，对桑叶中的总黄酮提取工艺进行优化，如果 1 所示，优化过程首先按照工段划分成提取、离心、微滤、超滤、浓缩、干燥和包装等工序，并确定主要设备，进行初步的物料衡算后，依据设备体积、工艺时间等因素进行优
产在我国生物医药领域中具有重要战略地位的。本文基于国家“制造强国”战略，以智能化和绿色化桑叶提取车间设计为内容，生产工序主要
包括桑叶提取、离心过滤、膜分离、浓缩、喷雾干燥、内包等，对生产工艺流程和车间布置设计进行了设计探讨。考虑到提取和浓缩工序对整