网球术语中英文对照

网球术语中英文对照场地相关技术相关裁判相关Love 零分Advantage优势分game一局结束time时间到changeover换边foot fault脚误fault一发失误double fault双发失误correction更正overrules改判unsighted没看见interruption中断比赛球具相关racket/raquet 球拍stiffness 硬度string 拍线balance平衡点handle 手柄head拍头string bed线床break string断线buttcap拍柄末端的盖子natural gut天然肠线synthetic gut人造肠线nylon尼龙polyester聚酯keveler卡夫拉shock bumper/vibrator避震器Serve：How to Play Tennis --- part I1. Eyes shutOnce you've developed a sound service motion, it's important that you toss the ball into the same spot each and every time. You should be able to serve with your eyes closed, because the ball should be in the same spot every time.2. Knock KnockThe key to having a powerful serve is in creating a loop in your backswing and letting your racquet head drop behind you as you toss the ball. This lengthens the swing, and more length means increased power. Servingrequires using the big muscles of the body. Ask Pete Sampras, Boris Becker, or Goran Ivanisevic where their power comes from and they'll say their legs, hips, and shoulders.3.Same as it ever wasWhen you're practicing your serve, go through the same pre-serve rituals you use during a match. Bounce the ball a few times, bring your hands together, and then come to the set position. It doesn't matter if you hold your hands high or low, or how many times you bounce the ball; just do it the same way you would in a match, every time. The idea behind practice is to create consistency through repetition. If you don't practice your rituals, they won't be worth employing during a match.4 Power playsLooking to add more power to your serve? Here are two things you need to do:1) Stay relaxed. When trying to hit the ball hard, most players tend to tighten up. Try to keep both your arm and your hand loose.2) Don't be afraid to use your entire body. Turning your hips and shoulders and getting more leg drive into your motion will add power to your serve. The one thing you can't afford to do is only use your arm. The whole body needs to be part of the service chain.教你打网球（一）：发球1、闭上你的眼一旦你形成了良好的发球姿势，那么要做到每一次都将球抛到相同的位置，这一点非常关键。

每次发球的时候，你都可以把眼睛闭上，因为每次球都应该落在相同的位置。

2、击球、击球要发出有力的球关键在于在击球前尽量把手臂轮成圆圈，抛起球后，把球拍举到头的后方。

这样会增大挥拍的幅度，幅度越大，击球的力量也就越大。

发球的时候应该用身体的大肌肉群。

问一问桑普拉斯、贝克尔或伊万尼塞维奇他们的力量是从何而来？他们会说是从他们的腿部、臀部和肩部而来。

3、一如既往当你练球的时候，每次都应该做在相同的预备发球动作，就象每次比赛之前所做的那样。

拍击几次球，双手同时举起到预备姿式。

无论你的手举得是高是低、拍了多少次球都没有关系，只要象你每次比赛之前所做的那样，每次都这样做。

这是为了通过动作的重复来培养一种良好习惯。

如果你不重复练习相同的动作，那么在比赛中你就无法运用这些动作。

4、大力击球你是否也期望能发出更有力的球？那么你必须遵循以下两点：1）放松。

在大力击球前，多数球手都会把肌肉绷得很紧。

你应该尽量让你的胳膊和手放松。

2）要用全身的力量。

转动你的臀部和肩部，增加腿部的蹬力，这样在击球时才能获得更大的力量。

不能只用手臂的力量。

发出高质量的球要求身体的各个部分都协调发力。

Return：How to Play Tennis --- part II1. ReactionYou've got no more than half a second to react to an opponent's first serve, so you'd better think -- and move -- fast! During warm-ups, if your opponent plunks a serve into the net, notice where your racquet is at that moment. If it's still in the ready position, chances are you would not have been ready for the shot.2. Taking down the serverOn the return of serve, your goal should always be to neutralize your opponent. The higher the level of game, the more the server has the advantage, so try to keep the ball low or hit it deep.3.Pound 'em with pressureOnce you're able to get your opponent's serve back consistently, the next step isto gain directional control and see if you can keep the ball out of the middle of the court. Pressure the other guy's first serve, and more than likely hisfirst-serve percentage will drop.4. Beginner vs. beginnerIf you're a beginner, the other beginners you'll be playing will rarely serve and volley, so do what you can to hit a deep return. Get your shoulders turned quickly. Keeping the shot deep will trap your opponent at the baseline and allow you to come in and attack the net.5. How to hold the batYou may ask, "When I'm waiting to receive serve, how should I hold my racquet?" The answer is: As long as you adjust your grip when you take your backswing, hold your racquet with any grip that feels comfortable.6. Hold that baselineDon't stand too deep in the court. Whenever possible, force yourself to return serve from the baseline area or, if you can, from just inside the baseline. That way, you'll pick up the ball earlier and react with a purpose.教你打网球（二）：回球1、反应对于对手的一发，你只有不到半秒钟的反应时间，因此你必须要非常迅速地考虑如何回球 - 并移动身体。

在做准备的时候，如果你的对手发球下网，看一看此时你的球拍在什么位置。