2014年高考江苏启东中学2014届高三考前辅导材料
江苏省启东中学2014届高三年段过关考试(英语)1
江苏省启东中学2014届高三年段过关考试（英语）1高考英语2014-01 201429江苏省启东中学2014届高三年段过关考试（英语）本卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（20145分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Gofishing. C. Go boating.2. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B.Lazy. C. Active.3. Who looked after the woman?A. The man.B.Mary. C. Herself.4. What will the woman do?A. She will take the book home.B. She allows the man to take the book home.C. She will have to read the book in the office.5. What about Tom and Jack?A. They had watched a football match.B. They had finished their homework.C. They are watching a football match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省启东市2014届高三高考数学最后一卷-Word版含答案
江苏省启东市2014届高三高考数学最后一卷-Word版含答案启东市2014届高三模拟考试数学试卷(Ⅰ) 2014.5一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分。
不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上。
1．若复数z满足z·i＝1－i，则z＝___▲____．2．已知函数f(x)＝lg(x－x2)，则函数y＝f(x2－1)的定义域为___▲____．3．为了了解一片经济林的生长情况，随机测量了其中100株树木的底部周长(单位：cm)．根据所得数据画出样本的频率分布直方图(如图)，那么在这100株树木中，底部周长小于110cm的株数是___▲___．4. 满足M {a1，a2，a3，a4}，且M∩{a 1，a2，23a 3}＝{a 1，a 2}的集合M 的个数是__▲__． 5．先后抛掷两枚均匀的正方体骰子（它们的六个面分别标有点数1、2、3、4、5、6），骰子朝上的面得点数分别为x 、y ，则1log 2=y x的概率为___▲____．6．执行如下程序框图，如果输入N =5，那么输出的S =___▲____（用分数表示）．7．已知函数()()ϕω+=x x f sin ，对任意实数x 都存在实数a ，使得)(a f ≤)(x f ≤)0(f 成立，且a 的最小值为2π，则函数()x f 的单调递减区间为___▲____． 8．设双曲线12222=-b y a x 的右焦点与抛物线xy82=的焦点相同，离心率为2，则此双曲线的方程为___▲____． 9．正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为1，线段B 1D 1上结束是 否开始输入NK =1,S =0,T =1S=S+T K=K+1输出SK >NKT T =14有两个动点E ，F ，且22=EF ，则下列结论中正确的序号是___▲____．（1）AC ⊥BE ； （2）EF //平面ABCD ； （3）面AEF ⊥面BEF ； （4）三棱锥A —BEF的体积为定值．10．已知△ABC 中，点G 满足=++，0=⋅GB GA ，则AB tan 1tan 1+的最小值为___▲____． 11．在平面直角坐标xoy 中，设圆M 的半径为1，圆心在直线x -y -1=0上,若圆M 上存在点N ，使NO =NA 21，其中A （0，3），则圆心M 横坐标的取值范围___▲____． 12．已知函数()()()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+≥=0202x x x x e xx f x，若函数()()k x f x g +=有三个零点，则k 的取值范围是___▲____． 13.已知函数21(1),02,()(2),2,x x f x f x x --≤<=-≥⎪⎩若对于正数()n k n N *∈，直线ny k x =与函数()y f x =的图象恰有21n +个不同交点，则数列{}2nk 的前n 项和为___▲____．514．若实数a ，b ，c 满足a ≤b ≤c 且ab +bc +ca =0，abc =1，不等式|a +b |≥k |c |恒成立，则实数k 的最大值为___▲____．二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共90分。
续2014启东中学高考模拟试卷
续2014启东中学高考模拟试卷高考英语2014-02-05 2225Solomon Shereshevski was a man with an amazing memory．He was one of the world's most famous memorizers（记忆能手）．Born in Russia in about 1900．he spent much of his life performing memory skills that people found difficult to believe．He could memorize long lists of numbers after reading them through once，and he could then recite them forwards or back-wards．He could easily remember lists of names，dozens of playing cards or hundreds of cities．Although he had a wonderful memory，he found some normal skills very difficult．For example，he found it difficult to learn to read．He also found it difficult to recognize patterns in words or numbers．When presented with a long list of numbers like t his：1234 4231 5678 8765 6789 9876 he could not see that there was apattern．If he could see or hear a collection of numbers，he could remember it．However，this did not mean that he could understand what he was looking at．He could remember long complex mathematical formulas．but could not understand what the numbers meant．Solomon suffered from a condition known as Synaesthesia．This meant that all of his senses were connected in a special way．In other words，when he heard a particular word he also experienced a unique taste，or saw a unique color．Each word that he heard brought a particular description into his mind．Each word for him was unique，because he remembered it as a taste，a smell，a color or a sound，or all of them together．He was not a clever man except this ability and people found him rather stupid．He found it difficult to become friends with other people because his mind was so different．In a way，his memory was a curse（祸根）．He remembered everything，and that made it difficult for him to understand anything．64．We know from the first paragraph that ．A．all of his life，Solomon was kept busy doing memory tricksB．if Solomon read a list of numbers he could immediately remember themC．Solomon could memorize a long list of numbers and found their patternsD．people thought Solomon could remember the most things in the world65．Solomon had very powerful memory，but he ．A．could not read or writeB．never knew what people meant when they said to himC．could not work out some simple math problemsD．found everything he did was meaningless66．When a person suffers from synaesthesia, he（orshe）．A．senses things usually in a wrong wayB．confuses feelings with colors or tastesC．often connects words he（or she）hears with things he（or she）experiencedD．each word he（or she）hears changes its meaning completely67．The author wants to express an idea that ．A．one cannot be good at both memorizing and understanding thingsB．some people are actually quite stupid though they seem cleverC．having a good memory does not mean having good intelligenceD．the more you can memorize，the more stupid you will certainly beDSome time ago，I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg．I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended，as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home．So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me．I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）．I was quite wrong．The man wouldn't even look at my chair．The second shop，though slightly more polite，was just the same，and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong．I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind．I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper，“Would you like to buy a chair?” He look ed it over carefully and said，“Yes，not a bad chair．How much do you want for it，sir?” “Twenty pounds，” I said．“OK，” he said．“I’ll give you twenty pounds．” “It’s got a slightly broken leg，”I said．“Yes，I saw that，it’s nothing．”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited．“What will you do with it?” I asked．“Oh，it will be easy to sell once the repair is done．” “I’ll buy it，” I said．“What do you mean? You've just sold it to me，” he said．“Yes，I know but I've changed my mind．I'm sorry，I'll give you twenty-seven poundsfor it．” “Your must be crazy，” he said．Then，suddenly the penny dropped．“I know what you want．You want me to repair your chair．” “You’re right，” I said．“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said，‘Would you mend this chair for me? ’” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it，” he said．“We don't do repairs，not enough money in it and too much trouble．But I’ll mend this for you．Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing．68．We can learn from the text that in the first shop thewrite ．A．was rather impolite B．was warmly receivedC．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair69．The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ．A．changed his mind B．accepted the offerC．saw the writer's purpose D．decided to help the writer70．How much did the writer pay?A．￡5． B．￡7． C．￡20．D．￡27．71．From the text，we can learn that the writerwas ．A．honest B．careful C．smart D．funnyEMore surprising，perhaps，than the current difficulties oftraditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）．As Skolnich notes，Americans are a marring people：relative to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger age．Moreover，after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s，the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing．Even the divorce（离婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry．Thus，marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society．What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family．Twenty-five years ago，the typical American family consisted of the husband，the wife，and two or three children．Now，there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children，and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's previous marriage，or the husband's，or both．Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage；sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses（配偶）．Thus，one can find every type of family arrangement．There are marriages without children；marriages with children from only the present marriages；marriages with “fu ll-time’’ children from both the present and former marriages；marriages with “full-time” children from the present marriage and “part-time” children from former marriages．There are stepfathers，stepmothers，half-brothers and half-sisters．It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family．But even so，even in the midst of all this，there remains one constant：most Americans spend most of their adult lives married．72．By calling Americans a marrying people the writer meansthat ．A．Americans are more traditional than EuropeansB．Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC．there are more married couples in the USA than in EuropeD．more Americans，as compared with Europeans，prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age73．Divorced Americans ．A．prefer the way they live B．will most likely remarryC．have lost interest in marriage D．are the majority of people in the society74．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?A．Different types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable．B．A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife．C．Americans prefer to have more kids than before．D．There are no nuclear families any more．75．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families，．A．the majority of Americans still have faith in marriageB．the functions of marriage remain unchangedC．most Americans prefer a second marriageD．most Americans prefer to be single第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：对话填空（满分2014分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
江苏省启东中学2014届高三年段过关考试(英语)2
江苏省启东中学2014届高三年段过关考试（英语）2高考英语2014-01 20143060. A. affected B. moved C. encouraged D. satisfied61. A. find B. gain C.own D. feel62. A. laid B. lay C.let D. allowed63. A. west B. east C.south D. north64. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn65. A. were B. had C.do D. did第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AHeroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship to study medicine —but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things. ”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a wor ld that is safe. ”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says “We have got to show each other some love. ”66. What was Mutombo praised for?A. Being a star in the NBA.B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church.D. His willingness to help the needy.67. Mulombo believes that building the new hospital is________.A. helpful to his personal developmentB. something he should do for his homelandC. a chance for his friends to share his moneyD. a way of showing his respect to the NBA68. What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?A. Produce safety equipment for children.B. Make videos to help protect children.C. Sell children’s music and artwork.D. Look for missing and exploited children.69. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?A. He helped a man get across the rails.B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.BIf your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so—or even double that depending on where you live now. That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for th e second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34. 4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment.A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24. 83, and an international newspaper $6. 30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger is a steal at $4. 80.London takes the No. 2 place, up from No. 5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No. 5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since l ast year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 2014th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide.70. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. an act of stealingB. something deliciousC. something very cheapD. an act of buying71. London has become the second most expensive city because of_________.A. the high cost of clothingB. the stronger pound against the dollarC. its expensive transportationD. the high prices of fast food meals72. Which city is the third most expensive on the list?A. Tokyo.B. Hong Kong.C. Moscow.D. Sydney.73. Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. San Francisco.D. Toronto.CA German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to sell some 20140 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company. Talks went smoothly but differences remained. So Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks. Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bears.Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time（and the Russians knew about it）. He went to the Sahara more than hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India. But he had never hunted Russian bears.So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks. This wasn't a simple task. Some people in the west still believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our backyards. This is not true. The closest place one may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow. However, a solution was quickly found. The Russian businessmen went to Moscow Circus（马戏团）and for $2,000 bought a very old bear. This bear used to amuse and amaze audiencesin many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old, and was retired.“Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr. Bayer. “If compared to the Russian bears, your African lions are nothing m ore than harmless cats. ” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there. Mr. Bayer was told that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages.Meanwhile, an 18-year old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear（no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years）. She was frightened, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away.Mr. Bayer was excited and ready to hunt. This could become the most successful part of his extraordinary hunting experience. The next moment Mr. Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him. The bear had a happy expression_r on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in thecircus for 30 years circling on a motorcycle!Mr. Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after. The equipment was never sold to Russia. It was sold to Iraq instead.74. Why did the Russians invite Mr. Bayer to hunt bears?A. Russian bears are famous for their cruelty.B. They managed to find a bear for hunting.C. They expected the trade to be successful.D. There was a bear in Moscow Circus.75. Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russia n bears are very dangerous and frightening”?A. To tell Mr. Bayer that many people had been killed by bears.B. To make Mr. Bayer feel the hunting really challenging.C. To warn Mr. Bayer to mind his safety while hunting.D. To tell Mr. Bayer that the bear is really dangerous.76. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.A. Mr. Bayer has gone madB. the bear injured him badlyC. he has worked in a mental institution since thenD. the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq77. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Mr. Bayer, a Brave HunterB. Russian Bears, Dangerous AnimalsC. Don’t Hunt in RussiaD. Don’t Deal with the RussiansDDo you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation（节制）. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong.Set some goals that you can reach. Unless you have special needs to go on a diet, there are no forbidden foods. Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible.Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much. Use a small luncheon-size plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have had your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining room. Doing so will make it easy to stopyourself eating constantly at the sight of food.Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt（酸奶）dressing rather than creamand cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruits. These don't have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate.Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minutewalk after a meal can help burn off extra calories.78. The underlined sentence “You are not alone. ” here meansthat________.A. you are firmly supported by a lot of peopleB. many people are with you and you'll never be aloneC. the situation mentioned above is common among many peopleD. many people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on weight79. What does the writer actually tell you when he says “Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but sensible”?A. You can enjoy your favorite foods but don't eat too much.B. You must pour down the foods you enjoy, for it is reasonable.C. You shouldn't refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible.D. You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don't.80. Which of the following may be a great favorite of a person whohas a sweet tooth?A. Clear soup and raw fruit.B. Salad and green vegetables.C. Mints, hard candies and fruits.D. Creamy desserts and chocolate.81. The passage mainly tells you __ during the holidays.A. how to follow a healthy dietB. how to control your portions（食量）C. how to maintain your normal weightD. how to maintain physical activityEA study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the。
2014启东中学高考模拟试卷(二)英语1
2014启东中学高考模拟试卷（二）英语1高考英语2014-02-05 22292014启东中学高考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now?A．Sunny． B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．Which city are they talking about?A．Cardiff． B．Edinburgh．C．Manchester．3．When will Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?A．By 8：30． B．By 9：30． C．By 2014：30．4．What are the two speakers doing?A．Checking the modern furniture．B．Talking about the expense of electricity．C．Bargaining about the rent of the room．5．What do we know about the woman?A．She doesn't like David's class．B．She won't take David's class．C．She will graduate very soon．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省启东中学高三数学考前指导苏教版
江苏省启东中学2014届高三数学考前辅导材料第一篇《文理公共部分》一.填空题： 《集合问题》1．集合A ＝{ x |－1≤x ≤2，x ∈Z }，2{|log (1)2}B x x =-<则A 错误！未找到引用源。
＝ ． 2． 已知集合{}20A x x x x =-∈,R ≤，设函数2x f x a -=+()（x A ∈）的值域为B ，若B A ⊆，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 《复数问题》1已知i 是虚数单位，复数z =12i34i+-，则 | z | = ． 2.已知i 是虚数单位，复数z 的共轭复数为z -，若2z +z -= 3 + 4i ，则z 的虚部为 . 《统计问题》1．某班有学生48人，现用系统抽样的方法，抽取一个容量为4的样本，已知座位号分别为6，30，42的同学都在样本中，那么样本中还有一位同学的座位号应该是 ．2．已知一组正数x 1，x 2，x 3，x 4的方差为2222212341(16)4s x x x x =+++-，则数据x 1，x 2，x 3，x 4的平均数为 ．《常用逻辑用语问题》1.若“21x >”是 “x a <”的必要不充分条件，则a 的最大值为 .2.若命题“2,(1)10x R x a x ∃∈+-+<”是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是 . 《概率问题》1. 4名学生A ，B ，C ，D 平均分乘两辆车，则“A ，B 两人恰好在同一辆车”的 概率为_______．2. 在[0，1]中随机地取两个数a ，b ，则恰有a - b > 0.5的概率为 ． 《流程图问题》1.执行如右图所示的程序框图，若输出的b 的值为31，则图中判断 框内①处应填的整数为 ．2. 下面求258112012+++++的值的伪代码中，正整数m 的值可以为 ．《双曲线，抛物线与椭圆问题》1.已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的离心率e =A 、B 分别是椭圆的左、右顶点，P 是椭圆上不同于I ←2 S ←0While I ＜m S ←S+I I ←I+3 End While Print S End2.已知椭圆C: 1222=+y x ，点521,,,M M M 为其长轴AB 的6等分点，分别过这五点作斜率为)0(≠k k 的一组平行线，交椭圆C 于1021,,,P P P ，则直线1021,,,AP AP AP 这10条直线的斜率乘积为 ． 《函数问题》1. 函数12ln y x x=+的单调减区间为 ． 2. 已知函数()222,02,0x x x f x x x x ⎧+≥=⎨-<⎩，若()()2(1)f a f a f -+≤，则实数a 的取值范围是.3. 已知函数2()1bx c f x ax +=+（a ，b ，c ∈R ，a > 0）是奇函数，若f (x )的最小值为12-，且f (1) > 25，则b 的取值范围是 ．《切线问题》1.已知f(x)=错误！未找到引用源。
启东中学2014届高考物理考前辅导(修改稿)
江苏省启东中学2014届高考物理考前辅导高三物理教研组一、疑难知识、热点知识分析1．物体的平衡：平衡状态的定义、共点力平衡条件的应用(三力、多力)、动态平衡的分析例1如图所示，物体A靠在竖直墙壁上，物体A、B在竖直向上的外力F作用下，一起匀速向上运动，则()A．物体A一定受到墙壁的弹力作用B．物体B对物体A的作用力垂直A的斜面向上C．物体A受重力、物体B的弹力和摩擦力作用D．外力F一定大于A、B两物体的重力之和例2如图所示，斜面体置于粗糙水平面上，斜面光滑．小球被轻质细线系住放在斜面上。
细线另一端跨过定滑轮，用力拉细线使小球沿斜面缓慢移动一段距离，斜面体始终静止．移动过程中( )A．细线对小球的拉力变大B．斜面对小球的支持力变大C．斜面对地面的压力变大D．地面对斜面的摩擦力变大2．匀变速直线运动：匀变速直线运动的规律；两个重要推论；x-t、v-t图象例3如图所示，四个小球在离地面不同高度处，同时由静止释放，不计空气阻力，从某一时刻起，每隔相等的时间间隔小球依次碰到地面。
则刚开始运动时各小球相对地面的位置可能是( )例4 甲、乙两物体在t=0时刻经过同一位置沿x轴运动，其v-t图像如图所示，则( )A．甲、乙在t=0到t=ls之间沿同一方向运动B．乙在t=0到t=7s之间的位移为零C．甲在t=0到t=4s之间做往复运动D．甲、乙在t =6s时的加速度方向相同3．牛顿运动定律：牛顿第二定律的内容（瞬时性、矢量性、独立性）、超失重问题、两个加速度不同的物体的连接体问题(滑块-木板模型、传送带问题)。
例5 如图所示，在光滑的水平面上有一段长为L、质量分布均匀的绳子，绳子在水平向左的恒力F作用下做匀加速直线运动。
绳子上某一点到绳子右端的距离为x，设该处的张力为T，则能正确描述T与x之间的关系的图象是( )例6 如图所示，光滑水平面上放置质量分别为m、2m和3m的三个木块，其中质量为2m 和3m的木块间用一不可伸长的轻绳相连，轻绳能承受的最大拉力为F T.现用水平拉力F 拉质量为3m的木块，使三个木块以同一加速度运动，则以下说法正确的是( )A．质量为2m的木块受到四个力的作用B．当F逐渐增大到F T时，轻绳刚好被拉断C．当F逐渐增大到1.5F T时，轻绳还不会被拉断D．当轻绳刚要被拉断时，质量为m和2m的木块间的摩擦力为F T4．运动的合成与分解当a合与v0在一直线上，轨迹为直线两个直线运动的合成当a合与v0不在一直线上，轨迹为曲线运动正交分解法对曲线运动的处理——分而治之按产生运动的原因分解(如类抛体运动)渡河问题中的极值(最短时间，最短路程)典型问题平抛运动、斜上抛运动(类抛体运动)例7“神舟”九号飞船于2012年6月16日发射升空，如图所示，在“神舟”九号靠近轨道沿曲线从M点到N点的飞行过程中，速度逐渐减小．在此过程中“神舟”九号所受合力的方向可能是()例8 如图所示，甲、乙两船在同一条河流中同时开始渡河，M 、N 分别是甲、乙两船的出发点，两船头与河岩均成α角，甲船船头恰好对准N 点的正对岸P 点，经过一段时间乙船恰好到达P 点，如果划船速度大小相同，且两船相遇，不影响各自的航行，下列判断正确的是（ ）A ．甲船也能到达正对岸B ．两船渡河时间一定相等C ．渡河过程中两船不会相遇D ．两船相遇在NP 直线上5．圆周运动和人造卫星⑴圆周运动：匀速圆周运动、离心运动、向心运动的条件；“绳模型”、“杆模型”的临界速度问题向心加速度与重力加速度的关系运行轨道(以地心为圆心的圆)⑵匀速圆周运动的卫星 运行线速度、角速度、向心加速度、周期、能量与半径的关系五个一定(轨道、T 、ω、h 、v )同步卫星 发射地点的选择卫星的发射过程 发射方向的选择二次点火加速例9 “嫦娥三号”探月工程在2013年下半年完成．假设月球半径为R ，月球表面的重力加速度为g 0。
江苏省启东中学2014届高三考前辅导英语试题Word版含答案
江苏省启东中学2014届高三考前辅导英语2014. 05.28 一．【听力】众所周知在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/6分值；而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。
听力部分是可以通过技巧来提高分数却耗时最短和效率最高的一个部分。
注意事项：1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。
要做到对内容的整体理解。
2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，预测谈话大致内容。
3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现；长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。
中部往往是细节题。
4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。
5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。
6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。
7、听力在3点整开始。
出发去考场前争取一点时间听一点，让听觉神经兴奋起来。
或最好看看复习资料，并不是要记住什么知识点，而是让大脑提前进入状态，因为一进考场就要考听力，如果大脑还沉浸在汉语的思维方式中，可能影响发挥。
二．【单项选择】运用直接法、排除法和比较法。
所谓直接法，就是一眼能够看出题目的答案，就直接选择；所谓排除法，就是对于有些拿不准的选项，首先将确认错误的选项逐一排除，最后得出正确答案；比较法，就是运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲的内容进行比较，应该说两者之间肯定有相同或相似之处，需要将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考查的知识点进行比较对照，最终找出正确答案。
注意： 1.长而复杂的选项未必就是正确的。
2.连续四题选择相同答案的可能性不到1%。
3.不要想当然。
已经做过不少的难题，现不要因为题目太容易而犹豫。
4.要多用排除法。
江苏省启东中学届高三考前辅导解题指津参考答案
参考答案一、语言基础知识1、 D 这道题考查多音字。
（A. zh e ng/zh e ng zh 1 /sh 1 qi a ng m u /m B .; j 1 /q 1c i /s i zhu o /zh a o qi a o/qi 0 jO; a n z a i/z ash i /shd a ngD.c a ng ch a nghu b o u ）2、 B 这道题考查同音字。
（B都读shuA项"间”、“槛”读"ji an",其余读"ji a n" C 项分别读xu a n、x un、x u n、x u n Df e i、p a i、f e i、f e i）3、 A 这道题考查的是易误读的字。
（B项酵ji a o, “叨”应读t a。
，氛f e n,C项“栖”应读q i ,镌应读ju a n ,拎l i n D项渲xu a n,瞥pi e ,"楔"应读xi e。
）4、 A （A项，两义成语。
“光风霁月”指清新明镜的气候和景象；也比喻人胸怀坦荡，品德高尚；也比喻太平清明的政治局面。
在此句中就用了第二个意思，合乎语境。
B项张冠李戴门墙桃李：门墙：指师长之门；桃李：比喻后进者或学生。
称他人的学生。
C不合语境，祸不单行：指不幸的事接二连三地发生，前文并没有灾祸发生 D “顿时恍然大悟”重复。
）5、B （A项，坐而论道：原指坐着议论政事，后泛指空谈大道理。
褒贬失当。
B项，判若云泥：比喻差别悬殊就像云彩和泥土的距离那样大。
合乎语境，使用恰当。
G 一叶知秋，比喻通过个别的细微的迹象，可以看到整个形势的发展趋向与结果。
此处使用不符语境，没有注意程度的深浅。
惊动世界的事情，就不是小事情，细微的事情了。
D “漠不关心”，多作谓语，谓语前常有介宾短语作状语，后面也不能带宾语，句子带上了“人民疾苦”不当。
）6、D（A褒贬失当，“半斤八两”比喻彼此不一样，不相上下，多含贬义。
江苏省启东中学高三英语考前指导(含解析)牛津译林版
江苏省启东中学2014届高三英语考前辅导材料A、听力听力主要考查以下五方面的能力：听清、听懂对话或短文内容的能力；理解对话或短文，分析、确认事实细节的能力；把握整体内容，进行概括总结，理解主旨大意的能力；根据材料内容或说话者的语气、语调，进行推理、判断的能力；根据材料内容或背景信息，推测相关具体内容的能力。
在听力考试时，要充分利用听录音前的时间和听各段对话之间的停顿时间，浏览题目和全部选项，预测对话或短文可能涉及的内容。
有了思想准备，便可以有的放矢地听，集中精力去捕捉相关信息。
听录音时要抓住具体事实信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字等要素。
在听力材料较长，干扰项较多的情况下，学会边听边记录非常重要。
考生可以用自己熟悉的符号来速记，对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字。
要保持良好的心态，以免因急躁而影响听后面的内容。
在听录音时要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换，以便把握说话者的真正意图。
高考听力测试很注重考查材料的中心思想，而中心思想一般是通过主题句来表现的。
主题句往往出现在文章的起始部分，偶尔也出现在文章中间或结尾。
不论听什么材料，一定要将注意力集中在对整篇内容的理解上，而不能停留在个别单词或单句上。
个别单词听不清时应果断放弃，以免影响到听后面的内容，因小失大。
一、应试技巧：1、预测技巧：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。
如果是独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。
2、识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词●透露地点场合的关键词●捕捉数字。
3、速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale原价：regular price, normal price增长：10% increase in…, 1/3 climb in sth.,下降: 10 decrease / fall in….打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price4、时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是第一部分）采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。
江苏省启东中学2014届高三考前辅导材料(数学科)3
江苏省启东中学2014届高三考前辅导材料（数学科）2014.5.28第一篇高考数学的解题策略高考的特点是以学生解题能力的高低为标准的一次性选拔，这就使得临场发挥显得尤为重要，研究和总结临场解题策略，进行应试训练和心理辅导，已成为高考辅导的重要内容之一。
正确运用数学高考临场解题策略，不仅可以预防因各种心理障碍造成的不合理丢分，而且能运用科学的方法挖掘思维和知识的潜能，考出最佳成绩。
1．调节大脑思绪，提前进入数学情境考前要摒弃杂念，排除干扰，创设数学情境，进而激活数学思维，提前进入“角色”。
通过清点用具、暗示重要知识和方法、提醒常见解题误区和自己易出现的错误等，进行针对性的自我安慰，从而减轻压力、轻装上阵，稳定情绪、增强信心，使思维单一化、数学化，以平稳自信、积极主动的心态准备应考。
2．“内紧外松”，集中注意力，消除焦虑怯场集中注意力是考试成功的保证，一定的神经亢奋和紧张，能加速神经联系，有益于积极思维。
要使注意力集中，思维异常积极，这叫内紧。
但紧张过度，则会走向反面，形成怯场，产生焦虑，抑制思维，所以又要清醒愉快，放得开，这叫外松。
3．沉着应战，确保旗开得胜，以利振奋精神良好的开端是成功的一半，从考试的心理角度来说，这确实是很有道理的。
拿到试题后，不要立即下手解题，而应通览一遍整套试题，摸透题情，然后稳操一两个易题熟题，让自己产生“旗开得胜”的快意。
从而有一个良好的开端，以振奋精神，鼓舞信心，很快进入最佳思维状态，即发挥心理学所谓的“门槛效应”，之后做一题对一题，不断产生正激励，稳拿中低档题目，见机攀高。
4．“六先六后”，因人因卷制宜在通览全卷，将简单题顺手完成的情况下，情绪趋于稳定，情境趋于单一，大脑趋于亢奋，思维趋于积极，之后便是发挥临场解题能力的黄金时期了。
这时，考生可依据自己的解题习惯和基本功，结合整套试题结构，选择执行“六先六后”的战术原则。
（1）先易后难就是先做简单题，再做综合题。
应根据自己的实际，果断跳过啃不动的题目，从易到难，也要注意认真对待每一道题，力求有效，不能走马观花，不难就退，伤害解题情绪。
2014启东中学高考模拟试卷(二)英语2
2014启东中学高考模拟试卷（二）英语2高考英语2014-02-05 2231D．swim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm62．The last paragraph of the passage states that ．A．people worry about getting skin cancer from too much sunB．people protect their ten-year-old sons from bare skinC．people are shocked by the sunD．people think it rude to swim with the smaller costumesCLast year，my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon（马拉松），and I laughed．He laughed too，but he laughed too long and too loud．That made me think．I realized that he didn't believe that I could do it．That made me angry，and determined．Now he knows that I can!Training wasn't easy，but I kept going I didn't need special training but I did need to buy very good shoes．Each day，I went a little further．By the end of three months，I was running five days a week Sometimes in the evenings I rail 2014 km；on Sunday mornings．I sometimes ran about 30 km．I used to come home，have a shower and eat my breakfast．I felt wonderful!On the day of the race in London，I lined up with about 30,0000ther runners．The faster runners were at the front，while slower runners like me were placed further back．In that way，the professional runners and club runners were not slowed down by the amateurs（业余爱好者）．At first，there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling over each other．We could only run very slowly butthat was a good thing because it meant that we didn't rush off too quickly．Gradually the runners spread out and there was more space．There were thousands of people watching us along the route andthey cheered and clapped everyone，even the slowest runner．It was wonderful!For the first 2014 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very comfortable．However，at 15 km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult，but I kept going and the pain disappeared．At the 30 km mark，I felt extremely tired，and wanted to stop，but I kept on going．I covered another 3 km and then I began to feel better again．By the time I reached the 35 km mark，I knew I was going to get to the end of the course．Somehow that confidence made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometers．I passed hundreds of slower runners．some of whom had passed me earlier，and I felt wonderful! As I came round the last bend（弯道）and saw the finishing line，I could see three runners ahead of me．I raced past all of them to finish the race in just under four hours．The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and lo minutes，but I didn't care! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon!63．The writer's boyfriend laughed at her because ．A．he thought she could run the marathonB．he didn’t think she could run the marathonC．he wanted her to run the marathon D．she wanted to run the marathon64．When the race began ．A．all the faster runners were asked to stand before those slower onesB．many runners fell over each otherC．all the runners were asked to run slowlyD．the professional runners and club runners ran very fast65．The hardest time for the writer was when she ．A．had run for 15 kilometers B．got a pain in her sideC．reached the 30 kilometer mark D．was about to reach the finishing line66．The passage suggests that it is better to start a long race slowly ．A．than to run at the same speed all the time B．than to run too fast at the beginningC．than to run slowly at the end D．than to run very fast all the timeDWithout the atmosphere there would be no weather，no wind，rain，snow，or clouds．Air is all around us；we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air．It is invisible，but we can feel it when it moves．There are miles of air above us，pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it．Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time，and because we are able to bear this weight．we do not seem to feel it．But scientists have proved that air has this weight，and that anything that has weight creates a force called pressure As changes in air pressure take place，they make air move．Air is a gas that expands（膨胀）when heated，gets lighter，and moves upward．When air is cooled，it gets heavier，sinks close to theearth's surface，and flows like water in a great river．As warm air rises，cold air rushes in to take its place．Thus winds originate（产生）．The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air．The wind we feel near the earth's surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air．Changes in temperature cause the air to move．And of course there are many changes，so air movements are taking place practically all the time．67．The first paragraph mainly tells us the causesof ．A．why we don't feel air B．why atmosphere is important to usC．why there is air surrounding us D．why there isair pressure68．Air moves under such conditions that ．A．there is air pressure B．the air is heavyC．air pressure doesn't remain the same all the timeD．air comes up and down69．Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air?70．According to the passage，in some areas if farmers who grow grapes（葡萄）light fires in the early morning，that is because the farmers want to ．A．drive away warm airB．prevent cold air from coming to harm their plantsC．cause more wind D．stop warm air running awayEI'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago．While any of these statements might be true，they are practically impossible to prove scientifically．Still，I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s．In fact，the analysis showed，normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago．Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes：increasing physical isolation（隔离）brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community，among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place．Considering that we can't turn the clock back，adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope（应付）．At the top of the list is nurturing（培育）a better appreciation of the limits of individualism．No child is all island．Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress．To help kids build stronger connections with others，you can pull the plug on TVs and computers．Your family will thank you later．Theywill have more time for face-to-face relationships，and they will get more sleep．Limit the amount of virtual（虚拟的）violence your children are exposed to．It's not just video games and movies；children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news．Keep your expectations for your children reasonable．Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale．Make exercise part of your daily routine．It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids．Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable．But it doesn't have to ruin your life．71．The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are ．A．surprising B．confusing C．illogical D．questionable72．What does the author means by saying “we can't rum the clock back'’（Para．3）?A．It's impossible to slow down the pace of change．B．The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten．C．Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten．D．It's impossible to forget the past．73．According to the analysis，compared with normal children today，children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ．A．probably suffered less from anxiety B．were probably less self centeredC．were less isolated physically D．were considered less individualistic74．The first and most important thing parents should do to helptheir children is ．A．to improve them with a safer environment B．to lower their expectations for t hemC．to get them more involved socially D．to set a good model for them to follow75．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Sometimes local news about crimes and murder also affects children a little．B．TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world．C．To children，anxiety is completely avoidable．D．Exercise does not help to lessen children's anxiety．第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：对话填空（满分2014分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
江苏省启东中学2014届高三英语考前辅导4
江苏省启东中学2014届高三英语考前辅导4高考英语2014-05-31 1625address students’ mental and psychological problems. These at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects andpersonal difficulties.From appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlinesand recruiting students to help their troubled peers, manyuniversities are making efforts to fight student depression. There is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving lives.However, the most important front in this battle lies with the students themselves. Whatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask for help. Unfortunately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek help. By shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cycles(恶性循环), becoming ever more vulnerable to personal difficulties and the pressures of the outside world.While establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a step forward, students themselves mustactively reach out for help. These dangers are a reality for every student, not only those who feel confused and depressed.1. Why are there so many students that commit suicide?A. Because of psychological and physical sickness.B. Because they feel hopeless and confused about their future.C. Because of the emotional trouble.D. All of the above.2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the article?A. No university had a whole day hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling before March.B. Many people envy the college students their bright futures.C. The students who feel confused and depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological education.D. The problems of student suicides indicate the increasing troubled mental state of young people.3. What is the key to avoid student suicides?A. Parents communicate with their children and understand them.B. Colleges and universities offer more help to students.C. Students themselves realize their problems and seek help from others.D. Friends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students.4. This article is probably a/an .A. reportB. advertisementC.commentary D. narration(叙述)5. Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A. Help is at hand for suicidal students.B. More college students commit suicide.C. How can students avoid committing suicide?D. Why do college students feel depressed?HEvery time an election rolls around, people want to know what each candidate’s stance(立场)is on the issues that are important to them. In deciding which candidateＩwant to vote for, there are two main issues for me：the economy and education.These issues are important to me because they affect me the mostright now. The economy affects everyone，and education is important because I am about to enter college. When I looked at how each candidate views these issues, one man stood out to me，and that is Democratic candidate Barack Obama.I like a11 of Senator Obama’s ideas for improving the economy. He wants to bring the troops home from Iraq，thereby saving the $12billion we spend there every month. Another point that Obama makes is that the United States’ current energy policy is hurting the economy. He believes that if new energy bills are passed, it will help the U. S. get out of its current economic slump，and I agree. With these ideas and strategies, I strongly believe that Obama can improve the current state of the economy.Obama also has a plan to improve education. He believes that we needto start educating children at a young age. He also hopes to closethe gap of achievement between students, which means improvingschools that need help. He wants to pay teachers more and treat them like professionals，but in exchange he calls for higherresponsibility.Obama also has a plan to make college more affordable. He wantspublic colleges to be free for students who maintain a “B” average during high school. And he plans to give a $4,000 tax credit for college and university students who complete 20140 hours of community service each year. I believe these ideas to improve education aregood enough and will help many students.Therefore, there is no longer any doubt in my mind who will be receiving my vote Barack Obama.1. According to the passage, if a candidate wants to win the election he must _______.A. care more about the education in the U. S.B. issue plans trying to satisfy everyoneC. make college more affordableD. narrow the gap of achievement between students2. We may learn from the passage that the author isa(n) .A. college studentB. economistC. senior highstudent D. candidate3. What interests the author most in Obama’s st ance is .A. economy and educationB. the military and educationC. foreign affairs and educationD. the military and economy4. Which of the following are among Obama’s promises?a. to bring troops home from Iraqb. to reduce income taxc. to start early educationd. to develop American economye. to offer free college education for allf. to pass new energy billsA. a, b, c, d, e, fB. a, b, c, d, eC. a, c, d, fD. c, d, e, f5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. American economy should develop quicklyB. Obama’s new life as presidentC. How to win an electionD. Why I vote for Obama五．【任务型阅读】文章→抓住文章的框架及每段大意（略读）→深入理解文章内容（细读）表格→分析表格结构和内容,准确定位填空的要求(以时间、地点、因果对比性设题)（扫读）→捕捉信息题（查读）→组织信息题（转换信息, 正确表述）→综合概括题（归纳概括）▲部分概括性词：reasons, causes/results, effects, consequences/advice, suggestions, tips/measures, solutions, ways/features, characteristics / benefits, advantages, disadvantages/differences, similarities/types,forms/purpose / aim / name, age, sex, time, cost, event…..最后一练Teaching kids to fish sometimes puzzles us parents. Now I’d like to give you a few tips.First of all, start them young.Get them in a boat, or on a pier(码头), or on the bank at as young an age as you possibly can. Obviously this means being extremely conscious about their safety. Whatever you do, DON’T plan on any fishing yourself. If fishing is going to happen, the fishing will be done by the kids with your help! This lets you pay attention to them and not ignore them while you fish.Next, make sure you plan the first trips to someplace where you can actually catch a lot of fish. At this point, it doesn’t matter wha t kind or how big, just make sure they can catch some. A small child’s patience is very short, and waiting 30 minutes for a bite will turn them off in a hurry. You may need to go to a small pond where thefish are dying to eat bread balls. Any type of fish will do. Remember, this is for them, not for you.As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.Make sure he makes and sees the connection from catching to cleaningto cooking. As soon as you have the fish cleaned, it’s into the kitchen to start cooking. Let him flour and cornmeal the fish. Lethim see the fish cooking, and talk about how good they are. Then when it’s ready, make sure you brag（吹嘘） on the fact that he (or she ) caught these fish, and “aren’t they good?”In this way, I’m sure your kids will be interested in fishing and good at fishing.Title Teach a kid to fishStart them young ·Be aware of (71)_________·Plan a fishing trip for the (72)_________ not for yourself.Plan the first fishing (73)_______ ·Choose places where the kids can catch fish easily because a small child’s patience doesn’t(74)_________ long.·Regardless of the kind and (75)_________ of fish.Cheer for every fish they catch ·Make a big deal out of it.·Take pictures.·Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid (76)_________ hurt.(77)_________ the fish they catch ·(78)_________him to flour and cornmeal the fish.·Let him see the fish cooking.·Talk about how good they are.(79)_________ ·Make them (80)_________ in and goodat fishing.BIn addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will — that really makes effectiveself-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world givedramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundame ntally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.Title The power of independent willTheme Independent will makes self-management (71) ▲Reasons ·The example given to (72) ▲ power of independent will is amazing.·Power of independent will helps to make one’s(73) ▲ every day.·(74) ▲ is very important to develop ourindependent will.·It’s our ability to have our promises made and(75) ▲ .Suggestions ·Effective managers should know (76) ▲ should bedone first.·Effective managers with discipline should(77) ▲ to their promises.(78) ▲·You (79) ▲ your deep values.·Your feelings and moods are able to be (80) ▲ .六．【书面表达】根据最近几年高考的改卷要求，一篇好的书面达要求尽量做到以下几点：一．审题必不可少。
江苏省启东中学2014届高三文科数学考前辅导材料2
江苏省启东中学2014届高三文科数学考前辅导材料一.应试技巧篇高考是以学生解题能力的高低为标准的一次性选拔,这就使得临场发挥显得尤为重要,正确运用数学高考临场解题策略,不仅可以预防各种心理障碍造成的不合理丢分和计算失分和计算失误及笔误,而且有利于挖掘自己的思维潜藏,超水平发挥,把考试成绩提高一个档次。
（一）准备阶段1、集中精神，适度紧张高考一般允许考生提前一刻钟进入考场，由于高考特定的现场气氛，也由于各人心理素质、心理准备的不同，各个考生进入考场后的心理状态会有较大的差异，有人平静如水，一如既往；有人焦虑不安，心神不宁；有人急不可耐，跃跃欲试。
其实，太放松和太紧张都不利于发挥出最佳水平，正如运动员比赛前往往做热身运动使自己兴奋起来，这段时间除了应集中精力完成考试的各种准备工作，还应该调整自己的心理，保持适度的紧张。
一定的神经亢奋和紧张，能加速大脑神经之间的联系，有益于积极思维。
同时，考前要屏弃杂念，通过暗示重要知识和方法，提醒常见的解题误区和自己易出现的错误，回顾数学解题策略等，可以为自己营造数学情境,进而启动数学思维,提前进入应试“角色”。
2、通览全卷，稳步启动拿到试卷，不要急于埋头做题，应该先化几分钟通览全卷，对试题的数量、类型、难度作一个大致的估计，做到心中有数，但要注意:高考的选拔功能决定了高考卷肯定会不同于平时的模拟卷，必然会有一大批情境与设问新颖，能力要求较高的试题，此时，决不要受试卷的“难”、“易”的干扰，牢记：我易人易，不可大意；我难人难，决不畏难。
一般来说，高考试卷的前几题往往会容易些，一些急性子的同学常常快步如飞，迅速得到了结果，事实上，考试时思维的启动也需要时间，需要冷静地思考，因此，考试的开始阶段需要稳步启动思维，注意思维严谨，确保答案正确，前几题的答题时良好的思维状态将会给后面的整个考试定下一个良好的基确，而且顺利的解答可以振奋精神，鼓舞信心，促使自己很快进入最佳思维状态。
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2014年高考（682）江苏启东中学2014届高三考前辅导材料高考模拟2014-06-06 1038江苏省启东中学2014届高三考前辅导材料语文学科一、语言文字运用(一)字音字形部分1．下列词语中，加点的字的读音和字形全都正确的一项是（）A．皴裂（cūn）荦荦大端（luò）装祯矫揉造作B．火铳（chòng）宁缺毋滥（nìng）寒暄墨守成规C．虫豸（zhì）鬼蜮伎俩（liáng）凭添额首称庆D．矢量（liàng）蟾宫折桂（zhān）凑和蓬荜生辉2.下列词语中，加点的字的读音和字形全都正确的一项是（）A．处理（chǔ）闻者咋舌（zé）描摹真知灼见B．晕船（yūn）喁喁私语（yú）贸然察颜观色C．憎恶（zēng）曲尽其妙（qǔ）箫索不假思索D．因为（wèi）戛然而止（jiá）安祥无礼取闹(二)标点符号部分1.下列句子标点符号的使用，正确的一句是( )A.以《健康秩序、健康生活》为主题的中央电视台“3．15”电视宣传活动将由央视经济频道的11个栏目共同组织完成。
B.古语云：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。
（《管子•牧民》）”政治的清明和文化的复兴必须具备一定的经济基础。
C.“学习就怕…认真‟二字。
”张老师说：“…态度决定一切‟，确实很有道理。
”D.桃花开了，红得像火；梨花开了，白得像雪；郁金香也开了，黄色、紫色交相辉映：好一派万紫千红的灿烂春光。
2.依次填入下面一段话中画线处的标点，恰当的一组是（）“画人画鬼高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分”①这是郭沫若为蒲松龄纪念馆聊斋堂写的对联。
“画人画鬼”，指《聊斋志异》的题材内容②它借狐鬼故事来达到“刺贪刺虐”的目的；“高人一等”，是评价蒲松龄在文学史上的贡献；“入骨三分”，则概括了他在创作上的成就。
今天这节课要学习他的名篇③促织③，让我们来看看这个评价是否恰当④A. ，，《》。
B. 。
；“ ” 。
C. ，；《》？D. 。
，“ ” ？（三）成语判断下列句中加点的成语使用，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”并指出错误类型。
（） 1.在政府严禁大面积拆迁的情况下，某些地方政府和房地产商偷换概念，剥茧抽丝，“小片小片拆”，“小片小片建”，到最后再连成一个整体。
（）2.近年来，食品安全问题屡屡见诸各类媒体，但当地政府常采取大而化之的做法，只做内部调查，未能及时严肃处理，导致食品安全问题给群众生命安全造成重大危害。
（） 3.他一贯虚心好学，因人成事，终于在原本生疏的行业干出了一番令人瞩目的业绩。
（） 4.巨大的利益已让官员们利令智昏，邀功请赏的政绩观让一些人忘乎所以，在他们强拆的时候，法律与人性早已被抛至九霄云外。
（）5.老赵一见人就说：“古人云，言而无信，不知其可。
我这个人一辈子从不食言，绝对是一言九鼎。
”（） 6.曲阜尼山砚石，色呈柑黄，有疏密不匀的黑色松花纹，观之钟灵毓秀，触之滑腻温润。
制作砚台、下墨利，发墨好，久用不乏。
（） 7.万涓聚作河，便有了一泻千里的豪放；江河汇成海，便有了一望无际的壮阔磅礴。
（） 8.罕台川水从它的前面流过，孤子梁与它临川相视，一道缆车临空飞架其间，形成一道大漠旅游的独特风景线，此次旅游虽为一日千里，行程很紧，但仍给我留下极深刻的印象。
（） 9.酒酣耳热之际，张明十分不屑地说：“老王会上提的只不过是硁硁之见，坐而论道罢了。
”（） 10.他心爱的书籍，经过再三处理，还是没有地方放置，只能堆在地上或塞在床下，生活的屈辱和窘困，无出其右。
（） 11.郭沫若《＜沸羹集＞序》：“这里有些是应景的文章，不免早已有明日黄花之感。
”（四）病句判断下列句子是否有语病，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，指出语病类型并改正。
（） 1.人类活动必须在新的生态价值观指导下，对自然合理的开发和科学的管理。
（） 2.外电分析称，利比亚动乱将影响整个地中海经济，而作为其前殖民统治者的意大利将首当其冲受到冲击。
（） 3.距国家暗访组来南通检查只有98天，各个单位都在为创建卫生城市做着准备工作。
（） 4.据苏州市的第一批国家级非物质遗产之一、剧装戏具制作技艺的传承人李荣森调研统计，剧装制作总成本的60%来自刺绣。
（） 5.新年伊始，国家再次出台了促进农业农村发展的一系列激励政策、调控政策和财政保障政策，极大地激发和调动了广大农民的积极性。
（） 6.在第52届世乒赛上，李晓霞以4：2击败队友刘诗雯首次加冕世乒赛女单冠军，成为继邓亚萍、王楠、张怡宁之后第四位“大满贯”球员，赛后表示，能够夺得大满贯是她长期以来的夙愿。
（） 7.要实施人才强国战略，就必须深化人才体制改革，完善人才的任用、培养、激励、评价机制，着力造就一批高素质的现代化建设人才。
（） 8.有氧运动是以增强有氧代谢能力为目的的耐力性运动，它可以有效地锻炼呼吸系统和心血管系统吸收、输送氧气。
（） 9.迪拜世界公司宣布暂停偿还部分债务，引发全球金融市场振荡，我们可以从这一事件中反映一个问题，过度依赖房地产业容易导致金融危机。
（） 10.和谐的家庭氛围、良好的教育背景、充满阳光的心态，都是促进林书豪健康成长的积极因素，是优良环境与个人努力相协调的结果。
（） 11.25年来，我国南极考察大都在南极大陆边缘地区展开。
而随着我国第一个南极内陆科考站昆仑站1月27日的建成，将实现我国南极考察从南极大陆边缘地区向南极大陆腹地推进的历史性跨越。
（） 12.本市交管部门的统计数据显示，今年以来，进出京的车辆大幅度增加，日均达到55万辆，各条高速公路的交通压力明显加大。
（） 13.未来五年，我市将通过学校标准化建设，逐步缩小城乡、校际间办学差距，办好每一所学校，实现区域内义务教育的均衡发展。
（） 14.伦敦高等法院裁决，《达•芬奇密码》的丹•布朗被指控抄袭另一畅销书著作权的罪名不能成立。
（） 15.中国航天人把独立研发的“嫦娥一号”卫星送往太空，实现了国人的美好愿望，使中国跻身于世界航天开发大国的行列。
（五）语言运用1.有两位法国人精辟而形象地阐明了教育的功能。
请你用简括的语句分别写出对他们说的这两句话的理解。
（1）对人民来说，第一是面包，第二是教育。
（丹东·格拉西安）（2）多办一所学校，就可以少建一座监狱。
（雨果）答：（1）（2）2.阅读下面的材料，回答后面的问题。
2014年9月20日，南昌市新建县西山镇庙会上，不和谐的一幕十分刺眼：一排铁栅栏将百余名男女老少圈起来，被圈起来的都是行乞人员，他们席地而坐，每人前方的栅栏外，放着各式各样的盆碗，不少盆碗中还放着一些零钱。
庙会工作人员称，将行乞者圈围起来，是为了避免外来香客被一些不法行乞者欺骗。
有人描述这一事件时用了“遍地行乞者，周围铁栅栏”这一标题，而在审稿时，主编则将这一标题改成了“圈围行乞者，城市的…节操‟掉了一地”。
请比较两个标题，点评主编这样改的好处。
答：3．阅读下面的材料，概括雾和霾主要可以从哪几个方面加以区别。
（4分）雾是悬浮在贴近地面的大气中的大量微小细水滴（或冰晶）的集合。
雾和云的区别仅仅在于是否接触地面。
雾通常是乳白色、青白色，它使水平能见度显著降低。
按国际气象组织规定，使能见度降低到1km以下的称为雾。
雾一般午夜至清晨最易出现。
霾的气象定义是悬浮在大气中的大量微小尘粒、烟粒或盐粒的集合体，使空气浑浊，水平能见度降低到10km以下的一种天气现象。
组成霾的粒子极小，不能用肉眼分辨。
霾通常呈黄色、橙灰色。
当大气凝结核由于各种原因长大时也能形成霾。
在这种情况下水汽进一步凝结可能使霾演变成雾和云。
霾主要由气溶胶组成，它可在一天中任何时候出现。
答：4．阅读下面一段话，在①②两处横线上各写出合适的一句话。
（4分）具有创新精神和创造能力的拔尖人才一定是“树型人才”，他①，如同树的根系；②，如同树的主干；必须拥有敏锐感知并进入学术前沿从事科学创造的能力，如同树冠枝叶。
答：①②5．某校“创意廊”准备展出一组创意作品，请为下边的作品配上恰当的文字。
要求：突出作品的创意，语言生动形象，不少于10个字。
（6分）创意油灯答：6．下面同时提供了“象形”和“形声”两种造字方法的例子，请你根据下图分条概括汉字的特点。
（不超过30个字）（5分）象形字示例形声字示例答：7．阅读漫画《路标》，先简要说明画面内容，再揭示其寓意。
（5分）（1）说明内容：（2）揭示寓意：8．用文字分条概括下面图表中所反映的信息。
（不得出现具体数字，不超过50字）（5分）答：二、文言文阅读洧南居士传归有光洧南居士者，姓杜氏，名孟乾。
其先自魏滑徙扶沟，邑居洧水南，故以为号。
曾祖清，以明经任大同经历；祖璿，赠户部主事；父绍，进士，官户部主事。
居士少为诸生，已有名，岁大比，督学第其文为首，而户部乃次居四。
时户部得举，人曰：“此子不欲先其父耳。
”久之，竟不第。
贡入太学，选调清苑主簿，庀马政。
却礼币之赠，数言利病于太守。
又欲开郎山煤，导九河。
诸所条画，皆切于时，太守嗟异之。
会创芦沟河桥，雷尚书檄入郡选其才，得清苑主簿而委任焉。
然苑人爱其仁恕，及闻居士之孙化中举于乡，喜相谓曰：“固知吾杜母之有后也。
” 升泸州经历，丁内艰，服阕，改巩昌。
至则陈茶马利病，太守器其能，郡事多咨焉。
竟卒于官，年五十。
居士为学精博，尤长于诗。
所交皆知名士。
平生尚气轻财，收恤姻党，字孤寡，不惮分产畀之。
县中有事，皆来取决，伉直不容人之过，族人子弟，往往遭挞楚。
然未尝宿留于中，皆敬服，而怨讟者鲜矣。
初，洧水东折，岁久，冲淤转而北。
居士力言于令，改浚以达于河，扶沟人赖其利。
居士于家事不訾省，闻有善书，多方购之。
建书楼，且戒子孙善保守，刻石以记。
君既没，其从父弟孟诗状其行如此。
嘉靖四十四年，化中登进士，明年，为邢州司理。
隆庆三年，吴郡归有光，化中同年进士也，来为司马，因采孟诗语，着之其家传。
归子曰：大梁固多奇士，尤以诗名。
吾读洧南诗，意其人必超然埃壒之表。
及为小官，似非所屑，顾必欲有以自见。
乃知古人之志行所存，不可测也。
视世之规规谫谫，无居士之高情逸兴，虽为官，岂能辨治哉？化中盖深以予言为然云。
(选自《震川先生文集》，有删改）1．解释下列句子中加点词语。
（1）而户部乃次居四次：（2）却礼币之赠却：（3）丁内艰，服阕服阕：（4）收恤姻党，字孤寡字：（5）不惮分产畀之畀：（6）居士于家事不訾省訾：2．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是（）A．洧南居士年轻时候就有才名，文章写得好，户部曾想举荐他，但他却不愿意官位列在他父亲的前面；很长时间，居然考试不中。
B．清苑百姓听说居士的孙子杜化中乡试中举后，都替居士有这样优秀的后人而高兴，他的孙子到巩昌任职以后，深得太守器重。
C. 洧南居士为人刚直，对族人子弟要求极严，常有人因过错而遭其鞭打，但族人子弟都很敬重信服他，即使受责罚也很少有人怨恨。