语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析

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A.aB.anC.theD./
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。我不能。我只记得那天是星期四。考查冠词辨析。前句city是说话双方都知道的城市,是特指,需用定冠词the;后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四,故用不定冠词。根据句意语境,可知选D。
A.the ; theB.a ; theC.the ; aD.a; a
7.—What did you do yesterday?
—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.
A./; aB./; /
A.theB.anC.a
12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?
—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.
A.the; aB./; theC.the; /D.a; /
13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。第二空表示第一个,故用the first。故选B。
一、选择题
1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?
—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.
A.a, aB.the, theC.a. theD.the, a
A.the; theB.a; theC.an;不填D.the;不填
15.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.
A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an;/
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。aபைடு நூலகம்不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境,可知选C。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。
16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.
—You are welcome.
A.aB./C.the
17.Green Bookis one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.
A.theB./C.aD.an
5.—When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.
A.twoB.the secondC.twelveD.the twelfth
6.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the
second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个
月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
3.I boughtuseful dictionary yesterday.dictionary is very cheap.
A.a; AB.a; TheC.an; The
4.—What was the matter with your father?
—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.
A.a; /B.a; theC.an; theD./; the
22.---What _______fine weather it is!
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A.a; theB.an; aC.\; theD.\; an
23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
— Yes. It’s one ofmost popular films this year.
A.aB.anC.the
10.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.
A.aB.theC./
11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.
C.the; aD.the; the
8.The filmAvengers: Infinity War(复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.
A.aB.anC.theD./
9.— Did you watch the movieAmazing China?
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:
play football踢足球play chess下象棋
3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4)交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车by ship坐船
by plane坐飞机on foot步行
A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.the nine
14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile madeapp called notOK to let her get help fromothers when she wasn't feeling well.
A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, the
18.OnChildren's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A./ ; anB.the; anC./ ; a
19.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may havecold on such a cold day.
A.aB.theC./
24.---Kate, are youonly child in your family?
---Yes, butnew baby is on the way.
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; the
25.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.
2.(2017 •江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.
—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,为什么又是苹果?我再也受不了了。——亲爱的。苹果对你有好处。一天一苹果,医生远离我,你知道吗?考查冠词辨析题。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,也可表示数量“一”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,主要用于特指。句中的apple以元音音素开头,需用an,属于泛指。根据句意和语境,可知选C。
10.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:
Elizabeth II, Queen of England英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。
—OK, Mom.
A.aB.anC.theD./
20.I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This iseducational film and it has become one ofmost popular films in the world.
5)在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。
go home回家go to school去上学go to church去教堂祈祷
in hospital住院go to work上班
注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如:
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