自考本科国际商务英语复习资料

自考本科国际商务英语复习资料

考点:

国际商务贸易的主要类型(major types of international business)

A(Trade(贸易): a. commodity trade (商品贸易,也叫有形贸易visible

trade )

b. service trade (服务贸易, 也叫无形贸易invisible trade)

B. Investment (投资): a. foreign direct investment (FDI 外国直接投资)

b. portfolio investment (证券投资)

C. Other types (其他类型): a. licensing and franchising (国际许可与

特许经营)

b. management contract and contract manufacturing (管理合同和承包生

产)

翻译练习:

1. 随着经济全球化的发展,无形贸易即使在发展中国家的国际贸易中所占的比

例也逐渐增大

With the development of economic globalization, invisible trade accounts for an increasing proportion

of the world trade even in the developing countries

2. BOT是“交钥匙”工程的一种流行的变通形式

BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project

Lesson 2 Income Level and the World Market

商务术语:

GNP PPP ( purchasing power parity 购买力平价) Staple goods (大路货)

creditor country ( 债权国)

考点:

国民生产总值和国内生产总值 (GNP 和GDP)

GNP: refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by

the residents of an economy

GDP: refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of

an economy.

Per capita income (人均收入): It is calculated by dividing its national income by its population

Triad and Quad (三方组合和四方组合): A. United States

B. Western Europe

C. Japan

D. Canada

翻译练习:

1. 国民生产总值和国内生产总值体现了一个国家的全部收入,在衡量国民收入方面可以互换使用。

GNP and GDP indicate a country’s total income. They can be used interchangeably to measure the level

of its national income.

2. 欧盟作为三方组合的一个分支，在使我们的市场多元化方面起着相当重要的作用

EU, as one leg of Triad, plays an important role in the respect of diversifying our market

Lesson 3 Regional Economic Integration

商务术语:

tariff rates(关税率) settlement (协议) cartel (卡特尔) free trade

area

NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定)

考点:

1. 地区一体化的主要目标 (Major objectives of regional integration)

To better enjoy the benefit of free flow of goods, services, capital, labor and other resources,

at the same time possibly put up barriers to economic activities

with non-members 2. 地区经济一体化的四个层次( Four levels of regional economic integration) A. Free trade area (自由贸易区)----经济一体化程度低,内部团结,但各成员对外采用各自的贸易政策

B. Customs Union (关税同盟)---所有成员对外都实行相同的贸易政策

C. Common market (共同市场)---共同的对外政策,生产要素也在各成员国间

流动

D. Economic union( 经济联盟)----经济一体化程度最高, 共同的对外政策,

生产要素也

. 在各成员国间流动, 统一协调各国在经济金融领域的

国内政策,统一货币

3. 掌握EU (欧洲联盟) , APEC(亚太经济合作组织). OPEC (石油输出国组织) 翻译练习: