非谓语动词难点透视不定式

3. Every student in our class had an application form in his/her hand, but no one knew which office ________. A. to send it to B. sent C. sending to D. sent to which和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从 句，例如： She must have time in which to grow calm. She has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. He only had long nights in which to study.
作表语
1. 我的工作是教英语。
My job is to teach English.
2. 眼见为实。
To see is to believe.
作定语
1. 你有什么要说的吗?
Do you have anything to say?
2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人
Betty was the first to know the truth
作宾补
1. 她叫我呆在这儿。
She asked me to stay there. 2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.
高考进行时
------动词不定式考点
一、 做表语
I think the best thing you should do is _________ another job. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. to look for
四、做宾补
The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _________ after eleven p.m. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out
5.He is said to have declared that Voltaire was his God. 6.He is thought to be hiding in the woods. 7.Miss White is supposed to be going with me.
如果主要谓语所表示的动作（或情况）发生时，不定式所表示 的动作正在进行，这时，不定式就要用进行式。 不定式的进行式
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一 般要采用被动形式。 不定式的被动形式
1. It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2. She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
3. He wanted the letter to be typed at once. 4.She didn’t like herself to be praised like that.
2. 放弃吸烟是对的。
To give up smoking is right.
作宾语
1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
五、做宾语
Tom pretended _______ it, but in fact, he knew it very well. A. not listen to B. not to hear about C. not to have heard about D. not to listen
六、 构成复合谓语
非谓语动词难点透视 ——动词不定式
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是 “not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语 构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时 态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、 状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定 式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格” 构成。
三、做状语
1.Australians have to prevent dingoes ______ their sheep and cattle. A. from protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 2. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend • 不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、 副词等，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。
作状语
He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 目的状语. They jumped with joy to hear the news. 原因状语. I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 结果状语
3. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 4. – What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? --I lost my way in complete darkness and, ________ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to make C. having made D. make
一.结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do 二. 时态与语态 不定式 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 进行式
完成式
to do to be doing
to be done
----------
完成进行式
to have been to have done done to have been ---------doing
1.They are said to be building another bridge across the river. 2.They seem to be getting along quite well. 3.I happened to be going that way too. 4.We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here. 5.He pretended to be listening attentively. 6.I am glad to be working with you. (状语) 7.It’s nice of you to be thinking of us. (主语)
二、做定语
1. I’m going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _________? A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought 2. – Why do you look sad? -- There are so many problems ________ . A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled 不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
动 词 不 定 式
I want to see you this evening.
宾语
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
We found a house to live in. 定语
She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 状语
宾补
作主语
1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。
To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.
4.You are lucky to have got tickets to the concert. (=You are lucky that you have got tickets to the concert.) 5.I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. (=I’m sorry I have given you so much trouble.) 6.She was very glad to have done something for the people. 7.He pretended not to have seen me.
5.The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 6.Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? 7.She was too young to be assigned such work.
1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed 2. He is known to be honest. 3. She was told to stay at home. 4.He was known to have taken money from Germans.
不定式的完成式
1.He is said to have written a new book about workers. (It is said that he has written a new book about workers.) 2. The enemy was reported to have surrendered. (It was reported that the enemy had surrendered.) 3. She seemed to have heard about it already. (It seemed that she had already heard about it.)
百度文库
Let’s translate
1爱和被爱都是最大的幸福。
To love and to be loved are both great happiness. _______________
2中国人民决不会征服。 The Chinese people refuse _________________ to give in/ be conquered 3据说他已经完成了他的工作。