被动语态专项训练(一)
英语被动语态专项训练
英语被动语态专项训练一、单项选择被动语态1. More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC are being madeD have been made【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年”和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。
所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。
2. 一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan by the committeeA. will be approvedB. approvesC is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。
3. The new library; it will be open next year.A had been builtB .was builtC was being builtD .is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D o4. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B .were being exhibitedC are being exhibitedD .are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案
中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 6.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 7.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 10.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 11.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutt ing , repairing12.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 14.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 16.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 17.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 18.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 26.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 32.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 33.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 34.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 35.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. T rust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 38.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 41.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required42.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 43.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to44.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 45.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 46.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 47.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared50.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close二、选择题51.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out 52.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 53.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 54.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 55.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 56.My father ________ Beijing next week.A.leaves for B.is leaving for C.left D.leaves57.I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A.am listening B.listen C.was listening 58.Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making D.were making 59.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 60.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did61.—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 62.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A.sit B.are sitting C.will sit D.sat63.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 64.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried65.Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 66.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 67.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing 68.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 69.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 70.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 71.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have72.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 73.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 74.—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.studied 75.—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A.wash B.will wash C.am washing D.was washing 76.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have 77.—Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A.am having B.hadC.was having D.will have78.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must a ct immediately before there’s none left.A.have run out B.have been run out C.are running out D.are being run out 79.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing80.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived81.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A.has been built B.was builtC.is being built D.had been built82.At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A.bought B.had boughtC.will buy D.are buying83.– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there. A.took; claimed B.am taking; has claimedC.took; had claimed D.will take; claimed84.—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.A.will make B.has madeC.was making D.is making85.—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A.phone B.will phoneC.have phoned D.am phoning86.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operatingC.was operating D.am operating87.The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A.has grown B.grew C.will grow D.is growing 88.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired89.—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just help B.am just to helpC.am just helping D.have just helped90.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become 91.Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A.had risen B.riseC.is rising D.rose92.--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold D.will you hold 93.-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A.make B.will be making C.am making D.have made 94.Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A.goes B.was going C.is going D.has gone95.--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having96.--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A.are you leaving B.do you leaveC.were you leaving D.had you left97.--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A.work; had been working B.worked; was workingC.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked98.Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A.are being run out B.are running outC.have run out D.have been run out99.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to feed 100.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A.perform B.be performingC.have performed D.be performed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。
高考英语被动语态专项训练
被动语态单项选择1.Many adolescents are addicted to online computer games, and it is believed some gaming app companies were________ because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.A.to be blamed B.to blame C.blamed for D.blamed on 2.Japan requested that the 2020 Olympic Games ________ off to 2021 because of the COVID-19. A.should put B.putting C.be put D.put3.By April 24, it was reported that more than 589,000 Koreans ______ in large walk through facilities that delivered quick results.A.would test B.were tested C.tested D.had been tested 4.When he _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.was asking B.was asked C.has asked D.was to asked 5.Quantities of money _______ to the children in need.A.have donated B.have been donated C.has been donated D.has donated 6.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A.were found B.has been found C.had been found D.have been found 7.________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances________ in the past years.A.It;discoveredB.As;have discoveredC.As; had been discoveredD.It;have been discovered8.He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.A.was; be sent B.is; be sentC.is; was sent D.was; send9.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________.A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorated D.was being decorated10.Don’t be_________by products claiming to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken in B.taken down C.taken up D.taken on 11.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would reward C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 12.Last year, some measures ________ to protect wildlife resources.A.are taken B.being taken C.had been taken D.were taken 13.The pond ____ about 2 meters across.A.is measured B.is longed C.lengthens D.measures 14.Currently, the way coronavirus ______ down by some people is concerning and there are even some throwaway comments that appear to undermine the seriousness of the threat. A.to be played B.has played C.is playing D.is being played 15.To what extent Hook ______ for his strategies on this occasion is for the historian to decide. A.is to be blamed B.should be blamedC.should put blame D.is to blame16.The electric power ______ to 2.3 million residents, which was 40% of those affected across the state by last Tuesday.A.was restored B.had restoredC.had been restored D.has been restored17.The professor became “well-known” when his well-published breakthroughs in cloning human stem cells ______ to be fake.A.were discovered B.to be discoveredC.has been discovered D.is to discover18.Dr. Manteca has made it clear that much of his collection ______ to the national gallery. A.has 1eft B.is to leave C.leaves D.is to be left 19.Helen recommended that I ______ receive further education.A.was sent to B.sent to C.was sending to D.be sent to 20.Smoking is _______ as a leading cause of lung cancer.A.applied B.packed C.recognized D.contracted 21.The gym which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.is being built B.is built C.has been built D.will be built 22.The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it _________.A.answered B.had been answered C.was answering D.was answered 23.I will need one more stamp before my collection _________.A.is completed B.will be completed C.has been completed D.is being completed 24.It is his belief that such a masterpiece _________ more than once.A.is worth to read B.is worth reading C.worths to read D.worths reading 25.________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time?A.When do you suppose women were allowedB.When do you suppose women allowedC.When do you suppose were women allowedD.Do you suppose when women were allowed26.—Why don’t you ride your bicycle today?—Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.A.is being repaired B.is repairedC.was repaired D.will be repaired27.His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift. A.has offered B.have offered C.is offered D.are offered 28.When the sun’s rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is________ back into space. A.reached B.added C.reflected D.responded29.So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.A.has tried B.is tried C.has been tried D.have been tried 30.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A.establishes B.established C.be established D.will establish 31.—I really admire the medical workers who rushed to Wuhan bravely to fight against the novel coronavirus.—They ________ as the most beautiful Heroes in Harm’s Way.A.regarded B.are regarded C.have regarded32.— Our school sports meet_____next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.A.holds B.will be held C.is holding D.is held33.How many buildings ________when the hurricane ended?A.was destroyed B.had been destroyed C.destroyed D.is destroyed 34.Shortly after we ________, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.took places 35.Unless otherwise ________ all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three.A.to be stated B.stated C.stating D.is stated 36.—Have you decided to rent the flat?—Yes. Its living room________4m by 6m suits me fine.A.measured B.measuring C.to measure D.to be measured 37.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the new words and phrases he learned. A.wrote B.was writing C.was written D.were written 38.The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.A.was proved successful B.was proved a successC.proved being successful D.proved a success39.John Snow suspected that water was ________ for the disease, so he ________ to look for proof.A.blamed, set out B.to blame, set for C.to blame, set up D.to blame, set out 40.Once employed, Tom ________to China to do market research.A.is sent B.will send C.will be sent D.has been sent 41.The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo last year.A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited 42.—Why didn’t you get the tickets?—When we got to the cinema, all the tickets _________ out.A.sold B.had been sold C.have sold D.was sold 43.—You know, a new park ________ near the river now.—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.A.building B.will build C.to be built D.is being built44.He is _________ with first degree murder in deaths of 10 pedestrians.A.accused B.occupied C.irritated D.charged 45.Don’t worry. Your package _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A.will keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept 46.My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth _______.A.felt very soft B.feels very softC.is felt very soft D.feels very softly47.In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.A.are making B.have made C.are being made D.have been made 48.These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable ______.A.to sit on B.to be sat on C.sit on D.sitting on 49.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow 50.Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.A.are used B.used C.have been used D.were used参考答案:1.B【详解】考查固定搭配。
初二英语被动语态,现在完成时专项训练1
被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesn’t speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English.7. We must water the trees as often as possible.8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep.(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.I hear that bridge __________(make)of wood.2.English ______ the most widely _________ (speak)language in the world.3.Tea _________(grow)in the southeast of China.4.Where ______ the wolf first ________(see)by the farmer?5.All the work must _________(finish)before Wednesday.6.Books and magazines can ___________ (not take)out of the reading-room.7.Can rice (grow)in winter?8.The new teacher (give)a warm welcome by the students.(三)、选择填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.A. see usB. is seenC. was seenD. be seen2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.A. givesB. was givingC. was to giveD. was given3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened4. Who is the book ____?A. writingB. writtenC. written withD. written by5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. taken6. Ask him how much ____.A. was spent on the mealB. did the meal costC. was the meal neededD. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?---- Yes, you ____. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, foundB. Was, foundC. Did, be foundedD. Was, founded11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.A. told, is being builtB. had told, is buildingC. was told, is builtD. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.A. have it repairedB. to have it repairedC. having it repairedD. having it to repair13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. was finished15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.A. callingB. calledC. calls D is called16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. was heard17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.A. were producedB. will produceC. have been producedD. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou ―Flower City‖.A. seeB. be lookedC. are seenD. be seen20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?A. shownB. showC. shown toD. show to21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleanedD. be cleaned技巧点拨1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是―人做某事(主动关系)‖还是―事由人做(被动关系)‖。
英语被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换
中考被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked12. 情态动词 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词四. 用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
五. 方法:Many people speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)六. 注意以下问题:A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语,须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for .用to的常见词有:give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常见词有:make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.eg.1. Mary gave him some books.He was given some books by Mary.Some books were given to him by Mary.2. Her father bought her a new bike.She was bought a new bike by her father.A new bike was bought for her by her father.B. 带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语不可变为主语。
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理(专项训练)
专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一一般现在时的被动语态一、填空题1.Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.答案held句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。
本题考查动词的语态。
根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。
2.There is also Hershey, which is well(know)as the chocolate pany.答案known短语be well known as...意为“作为……而著名”。
3.It’s also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它又被称作重阳节。
根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。
4.—How clean your car is!—Thank you.It(wash)very often.答案is washed句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。
它常常被清洗。
考查被动语态。
It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。
5.When you(give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。
由句意可知主语you为动作give 的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。
二、单项选择1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled答案C句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。
人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练
(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练单选题1、If more trees________ , our city will be more and more beautiful.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted答案:C解析:句意:如果种更多的树,我们的城市将越来越漂亮。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句中信息可知,该句是含有if引导的条件状语从句,其时态原则是“主将从现”,主句“our city will be more and more beautiful”是一般将来时态,故if从句应用一般现在时态;在if从句中,主语“more trees”与动词plant构成被动关系“更多的树被种植”;因此从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语more trees为复数,所以be动词用are,plant的过去分词是planted。
故选C。
2、When I traveled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It ________ silver.A.is made inB.is made byC.is made ofD.is made from答案:C解析:句意:在泰国旅游的时候,我买了一个戒指。
它是由银制成的。
考查动词短语。
is made in在某地制成;is made by被某人制成;is made of由某物制成,可看出原材料;is made feom由某物制成,看不出原材料。
根据“ring”及“silver”可知表达“戒指由银制成”,可看出原材料,用“is made of”。
故选C。
3、—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.was allowedD.am allowed答案:D解析:句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?——我将问我妈妈。
九年级英语被动语态专项训练
九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构:am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 例句:English is spoken all over the world.(全世界都讲英语。
)- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,强调动作的承受者。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构:was/were+过去分词。
- 例句:The bridge was built last year.(这座桥是去年建造的。
)- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构:will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句:A new school will be built next year.(明年将建一所新学校。
)- 用法:表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构:am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句:The house is being painted now.(房子现在正在被粉刷。
)- 用法:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构:was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句:When I called him, the work was being done.(当我给他打电话时,工作正在被做。
)- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。
6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构:have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句:Many trees have been planted in our school.(我们学校已经种了很多树。
)- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的用法。
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁?- 例如:My bike was stolen yesterday.(我的自行车昨天被偷了。
被动语态专项练习及解答
被动语态专项练习及解答原题目:被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构,被广泛应用于各种场合。
为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用,本文提供了一些专项练及解答。
1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态:(1) They build houses.答案:Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案:A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案:I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案:Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态:(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案:Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案:The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案:My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意,用适当的被动形式填空:(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案:are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案:is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案:was broken通过以上练习,相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。
希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态,提升自己的英语写作能力。
全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练单选题1、— Mom, could I go boating with my friends now?—You can’t________your homework________.A.until; finishesB.when; is finishedC.unless; is finished答案:C解析:句意:——妈妈,我现在能和我的朋友们去划船吗?——除非你完成你的家庭作业,否则不可以。
考查条件状语从句。
until 直到……,引导时间状语从句,finishes 完成,一般现在时;when 当……时,引导时间状语从句,is finished 被完成,一般现在时的被动语态;unless 除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。
根据对话情景可知是一般现在时,家庭作业做主语要用被动,所以排除A选项;“家庭作业被完成”是“可以出去玩”的条件,故选C。
2、Every year, a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.A.are producedB.were producedC.producedD.produces答案:A解析:句意:每年,重庆都会生产大量的自行车。
考查时态和语态。
根据时间状语“every year”可知,此处应用一般现在时;再分析句子结构可知,主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
故选A。
3、The subway ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.A.testsB.testedC.is testedD.was tested答案:C解析:句意:地铁每天都要进行安全测试。
我们乘坐它就安全了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
tests第三人称单数;tested过去式/过去分词;is tested一般现在时的被动语态;was tested一般过去时的被动语态。
被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习一1把句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory.2.Every body likes this song.3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.6.Do the workers build many buildings?7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?10.How many desks do they buy every term?11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.12.Granny told us a story last night.13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?16.When did she cook supper yesterday?17.Where did she make them?18.Whose ruler did you2 把下列句子改写成被动语态1. He doesn't show the stamps to me.---------------------------------------------------2. do the workers build many buildings?----------------------------------------------------3.you may take it back home.---------------------------------------------------4.where did she make them?----------------------------------------------------5.whose ruler didi you borrow?--------------------------------------------------6.Mary has already seen this film.7.She hasn’t returned to book to the library yet.8.My mum has just bought me a new bike.9This little boy has learnt 500 English words.10.Li Ping has posted the letter on his way home.11.The workers have built the shopping mall12.The teacher has told us an interesting story.13.Have the builders finished building the bridge ?14.Rose has made some friends in Shanghai.15.My lovely daughter has drawn a nice picture.16.Mr.Li corrects the students' homework every morning. 17People play basketball all over the world.18English farmers used dogs to protect their sheep.19The wind blew off the man's hat.20Jack will fill the cup with lemon juice.21Jenny plays tennis three times a week.22.The snake made the girl feel frightened.23Snow will block the road in two hours.24.He usually switches off the lights when leaving.25.They will finish the work tomorrow.panies usually pay millions of dollars for music.27.Factories use water to make things.28.Many people keep small fish as pets.29.The sun heats the walls and root during the day.一、基础训练(请对照表格对应的时态)1.We don’t plant trees in spring every yearHe doesn’t plant trees in spring every year .2.We didn’t plant a lot of trees in spring last year.3.We shall not plant some trees in spring next year._____________________We are not going to plant some trees next year____________________________________________________________________ _____________________4.We are not planting trees now.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________5.We were not planting trees at this time last year.____________________________________________________________________ _______6.We have not planted a number of trees recently.____________________________________________________________________ _______7.We had not planted a number of trees by the end of last year.____________________________________________________________________ _______8.We would not/were not going to plant some trees the next year..____________________________________________________________________ _______9.We don’t have to/should not plant trees in spring every year.________________________________________________________________________ ___(3)一般疑问句1.Do they plant trees in spring every year ?____________________________________________________________________ _______2. Did they plant a lot of trees in spring last year?____________________________________________________________________ _______3. Shall they plant some trees in spring next year?Are they going to plant some trees next year ?6. Where have we planted a number of trees recently?7. Where had we planted a number of trees by the end of last year?8.Where were we going to plant some trees the next year?Where would we plant some trees the next year?9. Where should we plant trees in spring every year?Where do we have to plant trees in spring every year三主动变被动1. People speak English in many countries.English _____ ______ _____ _______in many countries.2. We built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ _______ _______ ______ last year.3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.The girl ________ _______ by the tiger in the zoo.4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ to a lunch party.5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.These magazines _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ the reading-room.6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.The problem _______ _______ _______ by us at tomorrow.7We can finish the work in two days.The work ______ ______ ______ in two days.8They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ________ ________ in Suzhou.9The children will sing an English song.10An English song ________ ________ _______ by the children.11People use metal for making machines.Metal ________ ________ for making machines.12He made me do that for him.I ________ ________ ________ that for him.13 You must throw the broken pottery away at once.The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once7. Has anybody fed the birds?8. People will never forget the accident.9. You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. 12.They have found ways to makewaste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out. 14.They won't hold the meeting untilnext Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday afterhis hard work.22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.23.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.27.Do you often clean your room?28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.29.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?30.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.中考英语被动语态专项练习题一、单项选择( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A. cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A. givenB.will be givenC.has been givenD.give( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No,I____.A. am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?—When your homework___,you can.A. is doneB.was doneC.doesD.did( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A.allowB.be allowC.be allowedD.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is plantedB.was plantedC.are plantedD.were planted.( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.has namedD.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.won’t be sentD.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?—Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I___in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump二、单项选择1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into 11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read被动语态专项练习1一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?a. is; builtb. was; builtc. does; buildd. did ; build ( )2. an accident ____ on this road last week.a. has been happenedb. was happenedc. is happenedd. happened ( )3.cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of china.a. is grownb. are grownc. growsd. grow ( )4.so far, the moon ____ by man already.a. is visitedb. will be visitedc. has been visitedd. was visited( )5.a talk on chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.a. is givenb. has been givenc. will be givend. gives( )6.how many trees ____ this year?a. are plantedb. will plantc. have been plantedd. planted( )7.a lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.a. are doingb. are being donec. has been doned. will be done( )8.--when ___ this kind of computers______? --last year.a. did; useb. was; usedc. is; usedd. are; used( )9.the great wall ____ all over the world.a. knowsb. knewc. is knownd. was known( )10.who _____ this book _____?a. did; writtenb. was; written byc. did; writtend. was; written( )11.a story _____ by granny yesterday.a. was told usb. was told to usc. is told usd. told us( )12.the monkey was seen _____ off the tree.a. jumpb. jumpsc. jumpedd. to jump( )13.the school bag ___ behind the chair.a. putsb. can be putc. can be puttedd. can put( )14.older people ____ well.a. looks afterb. must be looked afterc. must look afterd. looked after( )15.our teacher ______ carefully.a. should be listened tob. should be listenc. be listenedd. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
高考英语被动语态专题训练1
被动语态专题训练1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.(北京2001春)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南2006)A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.(上海1992)A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken5. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since. (09全国1)A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?(2003上海春季)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. (09北京24)A grownB being grownC to be grownD to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______ and I want to listen. (09湖南,27)A is broadcastB is being broadcastC has been broadcastD had been broadcast9. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible? (09福建22)----- Because large quantities of water_____A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted10. The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09安徽28)A producedB being producedC to be producedD having been produced11. -----Hi. Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry.______. (09江苏25)A It’s repairedB It has been repairedC It’s being repairedD It had been repaired12. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)A has repairedB is repairedC is being repairedD will be repaired13. ______ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane, my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】 CB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第 24 届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词 +陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics 还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole 举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
初中英语被动语态的练习及参考答案
初中英语被动语态专项练习一一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
1.He often helps his brother.2.People all over the world know the Great Wall.3.They founded that hospital in 1996.4.He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5.He asked me to work on the farm with him.6.My father is mending my bike.7.The writer has written many stories for that magazine.8.We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.9. His mother had told him not to waste time on fishing.10. They should do it at once.二、单项选择( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D.to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold()8A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need1( )11 His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking() 13 These papers___yet.A.have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are() 17___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do () 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held() 19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by() 20 Where ___ these boxes. A. was B. were C. is D. am()21 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water() 22 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow() 23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended() 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 28The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep ( )29Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 30 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built被动语态巩固训练二一、典题再现()1.The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were held C.are holding D.will ho1d()2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.A.is giving B is given C will give D has given()3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It_________in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught()4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards()5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used()6. --Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom__________every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned()7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around.A.polluted B was polluted C has polluted D.was po11ute()8. --Our environment is getting worse than before. --You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started()9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen()10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.plantB.plantedC.have plantedD.were planted()11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown()12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives()13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up()14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed()15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned二、中考模拟题()1.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. –I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told()2.Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down()3.--- My watch ______. --- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped ()4.---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite()5.-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______? -- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold()6.On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold()7.The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards()8.—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted ()9.---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖ ---Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D .must be thrown()10.The 29th 0lympic Games _______in Beijing in 2008.A.will hold B will be held C.hold()11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings()12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build()13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build()14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took()15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _____ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built()16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned()17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken()18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done()19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built()20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you_________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked初中英语被动语态专项练习一答案一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?— That's for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,露西?——这是肯定的。
相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态,注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
(英语)英语动词被动语态专题训练答案含解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态专题训练答案含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chanc es“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
被动语态专题强化训练
被动语态专题强化训练(一)单项选择A组题1. We know that English ______ all over the world.A. is spokenB. is speakingC. speaksD. has spoken2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long.A. is usedB. will useC. will be usedD. was used3. I t’s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.A. has been pulledB. have been pulledC. has pulledD. pulled4. I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.A. has been foundB. have been foundC. have found outD. has found5. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens6. The children ______ not to play with the fire .A. are toldB. tellC. are askingD. warn7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used8. ---Something is wrong with the car.---Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon.A. fixedB. mending C .to repair D. to fix9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century.---- That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A. was inventedB. inventedC. was inventingD. invents10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.A. foundB. findC. foundingD. founded11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.A. followB. followingC. to followD. followed12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A .returnedB .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns14. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out15. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?A. be washedB. being washedC. being washingD. wash16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already.A. has been thrownB. is thrownC. is being thrownD. threw17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.A. It’s believedB. It’s believeC. It is believingD. It’s believed to18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets .A. givesB. is givenC. giveD. are given19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be takenB. been takenC. being takenD. take20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south.A. are grownB. is grownC. growD. grows21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allow to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou.A. is heldB. was heldC. has heldD. will be held23. I will go to the party if I ________.A. invitedB. was invitedC. have invitedD. am invited24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happenedD. have been happened25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been builtB组题1. This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow?---- If your job ______by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don’t worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told5. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son6. The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to8. The TV needs _________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.A. brought upB. grown upC. got upD. risen10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been givenB. has givenC. have been givenD. have given11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.A. has been sold, get nothingB. have been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get someD. have been sold, get some12. Last night the thief ______ by the police.A. got caughtB. is caughtC. were caughtD. was catch13. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood.A. are madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. is being made14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______.A. to do, interested inB. to do, interestedC. do, interestedD. do, interested in16. ---- Why are you late?---- My bike broke down. I had it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing17. ---- I’d like to borrow a book ____ “ Chicken, run.”---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it.A. called, saysB. called, is saidC. is called, saysD. is called, is said18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdsD. is going to held19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names.A. were givenB. gaveC. giveD. are given20. ---- The room is so dirty.---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here.A. haven’t been emptiedB. hasn’t been emptiedC. haven’t emptiedD. hasn’t emptied21. Here are the photos _______ in London.A. who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were taken22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?A. marriedB. be marriedC. got marriedD. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made to24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night.A. singB. sangC. to singD. song25. They never asked ________.A. what would happen to the worldB. what will happen to the worldC. what the world would happenD. what was happened to the world(二)句型转换1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(中考题)Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children.2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.(中考题)The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.(中考题)Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend.4. We should water the young trees every two days.(中考题)The young trees _______________________________ every two days.5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time.We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time.6. How long have you kept the book?How long __________________________________________?7. She gave me a present.I __________________________________________________.A present ___________________________________________.8. They made their mother a birthday cake.Their mother ________________________________________.A birthday cake ______________________________________.9. Must I do all the exercises?_______________________________________________?10. John’s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.John the old man mend the bike .11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?How _____________________________________ ?12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.He often English songs in the next room.(三)参考答案A组题1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDABB组题1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA句型转换1. was used to make2. must be thrown away3. must be handed in4. should be watered by us5. aren’t let to6. has the book been kept by you7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then9. Must all the exercises be done by me10. was let to help, by his mother11. was your finger cut yesterday12. is, heard to sing。
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习 附过去分词表
被动语态语法专项讲解与训练(一) 语态分类:英语动词分主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
every day. (主动)The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动)被动语态结构:be + 动词的过去分词done,即be done ,常译为“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动关系。
(二) 被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。
这时往往不用by 短语。
Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.(3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
(三) 被动语态的时态变化:通过助动词be的各种时态变化来体现,done不变。
注意主语的单、复数变化。
以do为例,掌握下列时态的被动结构,形式变化如下:1.一般现在时:am / is / are + done2.一般过去时:was / were + done3.一般将来时:shall / will + be done am/is/are going to be done4.现在完成时:have / has + been + done5.情态动词:can/may/must/should/have to be done以下时态的被动语态作一般了解:现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 过去完成时:had + been + done 过去将来时:should / would + be done (四) 主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.执行者动词承受者→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.承受者谓语by+执行者1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
英语培优训练--被动语态专练及答案
英语培优训练--被动语态专练及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。
句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
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被动语态专项训练(一)单项选择(A)1.The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class.A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.A. are told; givesB. tell; will giveC. are told; will be givenD. told; is going to be given3. Great changes _____ place inChina since 1978.A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?A. Has; boughtB. Was; boughtC. Does; buyD. Did; buy5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?A. Have; plantedB. Are; plantedC. Do; plantD. Were; planted8. When _____ the Party _____?A. is beingB. was beingC.has beenD. should be9. The window of this room _____ once a week.A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning10. When _____ the Party _____?A. was; foundedB. was foundC. is; foundD. has; been founded11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.A. was coveredB. was covered byC. were filled withD. covered with12. The young tree _____ the stick.A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished15.By _____ was the book _____?A.who; wroteB. whom; writeC. whose; writingD. whom; written16.The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.A. was plantedB. plantedC. has plantedD. was planting17.This work _____ next Monday.A. may finishB. finishC. finishesD. may be finished18.Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built19.When _____ the accident _____?A. was; happenedB. has; happenedC. did; happenD. was; happening20.That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds21.Who will you ask for help if you _____?A. robbedB. are robbedC. will be robbedD. will be stolen一、单项选择(B)(一)一般现在时的被动语态—— ___________+_____________( ) 1.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken ( ) 2.This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 3.This kind of car ___ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made ( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used ( ) 5.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need ( )6.Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD.is not speaking( )7.The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled ( ) 8.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into (二)一般过去的被动语态—— ___________+_____________( ) 1.Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2.Who was the book___?A.writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by ( )3.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had ( )4. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing ( )5.The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to ( )6. I ___ five minutes to decide when to leave.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given(三)一般将来时的被动语态—— ___________+_____________( ) 1. The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left ( ) 2.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )3.The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuilt ‘C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( )4.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( )5.The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild(四)现在完成时的被动语态—— ___________+_____________( )1.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 2.These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are ( )4. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept (五)含有情态动词的被动语态——can/ may/ must /should / will /would /might +_____________( ) 1. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )2.The flowers___often.A.must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 3. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( )4. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( )5.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )6.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to ( )7.Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well( ) 8. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( )9.Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of*( ) How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleanedneed _______________ = ________________*(六) 现在进行时的被动语态—— ___________+_____________( ) 1.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building(七) 被动还原’to’( )1. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean ( )3. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to (八)无被动语态( )1.The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was costB. costedC. costD. is costed ( )2.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD.were happened ( )3.The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting ( ) 4. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded ( )5.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at二、动词填空1.The babies___________(look)after well by the nurses.2.This kind of watch ___________(make)in Shanghai.3.This kind of working shoes____(make) in this big modern factory.4.The farmers____(make) to work day and night.5.Planes,cars and trains____(use) by business people for travelling.6.This tree___________(plant)by an old man many years ago.7.That poor lady____(rob) on her way home last night and she ____(call) out forhelp,but she couldn’t____(hear) by anyone.8.Each child____(offer) an apple at the party.9.My bicycle____(find) in a small village four hundred miles away five days ago.10.The bike____(steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.11.My uncle____(ask) to be at station before I got there.12.The cinema____(build) in 1985.13.A beautiful horse____(draw) by John the next day.14.The PLA____(found) on August 1st,1927.15.A meeting_____________(hold)next week.16.The room______________(clean)by the students tomorrow.17.The Olympic Games___________(hold) in Beijing in two years.18.The film _____________(show) next Monday.19.All the fruit ________________(eat)by the boy already.20.Many houses _______________(build) in the village in the past few years.21.Mary ___________________ (not tell) about the news yet.22.__________ the program ______________ (develop) yet?23.─_______her w ork______________(finish)?─Yes,it has.24.The meeting must _____________(put) off till next Monday.25.The bike must _____________( not put) here.26.This kind of machine can ______________( made) by uncle Wang.27.How many magazines can ____________ (borrow) in your library every week28.This type of stones___________(carry) to the town now.29.The lost child__________(look) for by the police at the moment.30.After__________(help) by the policeman, the little girl found the way home at last.31.This chicken ____(taste) more like turkey.32.Your hands____(feel) e in and sit by the fire.33.Jane told me that the dinner I cooked____(smell) good.34.Every year they____(make) many shoes.And the shoes____(sell) to many factory.35.A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.36. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.37. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries.38. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.39. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year.40. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV.41. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.42. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.43. The accident _________ (happen) just now.44. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next Friday.45.The houses he can't afford _________(build) by some farmers last year.46The film she often pays attention to __________(be) a great success so far.47. Chinese __________(speak) by more and more people in the world now.48People there were all thank ful to the brave young man because of the things he did _________(make) their village a safer place.49. The teacher did everything to make sure he __________(understand) by his class.50.Andy went back to school as soon as he _________(cure) by Dr Xu.51. Sam, it's the third time that you _________(forget) to bring your maths book.。