仁爱版八年级上册英语学习知识点汇总(完整编辑版)

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仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳一、Unit 11.重点词汇：festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate, annual, superstition2.语法：一般现在时和现在进行时3.重点句型：How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually clean the house and have a big family dinner.二、Unit 21.重点词汇：adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination, route, scenery2.语法：一般过去时和过去进行时3.重点句型：We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.三、Unit 31.重点词汇：charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty, volunteer, campaign2.语法：情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等3.重点句型：Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.四、Unit 41.重点词汇：weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm, lightning, disaster, rescue2.语法：虚拟语气3.重点句型：If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it may rain this afternoon.五、Unit 51.重点词汇：talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause, champion, performance2.语法：感叹句3.重点句型：What a wonderful performance!六、Unit 61.重点词汇：hobby, furniture, instrument, recipe, exhibition, display, masterpiece2.语法：动词不定式3.重点句型：She likes to play the piano in her free time.七、Unit 71.重点词汇：environment, pollution, recycle, global warming, carbon dioxide, emissions, alternative2.语法：虚拟语气3.重点句型：If we don't take action now, the environment will bein great danger.八、Unit 81.重点词汇：vacation, destination, souvenir, guidebook, sightseeing, journey, amodation2.语法：宾语从句3.重点句型：I want to know where you are going for vacation.以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点归纳。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词：学习并掌握一些常用的动词，如“play”，“watch”，“read”，“study”，“eat”等。

这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。

2、名词：学习并掌握一些常用的名词，如“book”，“movie”，“music”，“food”，“sport”等。

这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。

3、形容词：学习并掌握一些常用的形容词，如“happy”，“sad”，“angry”，“excited”，“bored”等。

这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。

4、代词：学习并掌握一些常用的代词，如“it”，“that”，“this”，“which”，“who”等。

这些代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。

5、介词：学习并掌握一些常用的介词，如“in”，“on”，“at”，“before”，“after”等。

这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。

二、语法要点1、一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实或普遍真理。

2、现在进行时：掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3、情态动词：学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词，如“can”，“may”，“must”，“should”等。

情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。

4、祈使句：掌握祈使句的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句。

祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。

5、疑问句：学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

疑问句用来提出问题，寻求信息。

6、并列句：学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。

并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，通过连词连接，表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。

7、连词：学习并掌握一些常用的连词，如“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”，“because”等。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

16. Jump out 跳出去17.Lose oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that 如此...以致于...Unit3 Topic31. Hold on,please 请稍等5. Agree with sb. 同意人看法6. Pass by 经过7. By chance 偶然8. Fall down on... 摔倒在...9. In the street在街上;on the road在路上 10. Warm ...up 使...温暖11. Hold....in one’s arms抱着...怀里 12. Knock at ...敲... 13. Without+doing不做14. In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期15. Stop doing sth停止做事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做事（想要去做） 16. Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声) 17. In the low voice 低声地说 18. Follow...order 遵守...命令 19. Get lost 迷路20. Long long ago 很久很久以前21. Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic11. Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做2. In the countryside /city在农村/城市3. On the farm在农场上4. Live a … life 过着…的生活5. As we know 众所周知6. Cover ...with .... 用…覆盖7. On Earth = on the earth在地球上8. Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在（做）事中起作用 9. Die out 灭绝10. Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 11. Control the climate 调节气候 12. In fact 事实上，实际上13. Protect … from .....保护…免受…的伤害 14. Feed on 以……为食15. Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词） 16. Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）17. More and more越来越多（可数，不可数都可以） 18. In danger 处于危险中 19. Out of danger脱险20. In the south of China 在中国南部 21. A type of = a kind of 一种… 22. Kill ..... for … 为…杀死…23. Pl.goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--mice 24. Cut down 砍伐25. On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空 26. 数字% 读作：数字 percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on… 掉在…上2. Be missing / lost失踪，丢失3. Lose one’s life / lives失去生命4. Lose one’s homes失去家园5. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向人求助6. Stay/keep calm 保持冷静7.Protect …with… 用…保护… 8. Take a lift 乘电梯9. In the middle/center of 在…中间10. A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法 11. Remember to do 记得做事12. Remember doing 记得做过事 13. In a doorway 在过道 14. Turn on/off 打开/关闭 15. Turn up/down 调高/调低16. Jump off… 从…跳下17. The whole day = all day 整天18. Return to… = go back to… 回到… 19. Over again 再次，重新20. Millions of 数以百万计的… 21. Move around 走来走去，走动 22. On+具体其中一天23. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给人物 24. Send for 派人去请，召唤 25. Inthe fire在火灾中29. Run out of... 跑出...外30. Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害 31. Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic31. on the Internet 在网上2. face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背3. find out 查明，找出4. let/make/have sb. do 让人做事5. make… into use 使…投入使用6. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代7. be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否… 8. put … into 把…放进…9. for the better 向着较好的情况（转变）---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况（转变）10. use sth. to do 用…来做… 11. surf the Internet 上网12. change … into …= turn … into 把…转变成… 13. look up 查找，向上看14. be different from 和…不同15. lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于… 16. search for … 搜寻，寻找17. if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样 18. visit a website 访问一个网站 19. help sb.(to) do 帮助人做…八年级语法汇总一. 一般将来时：Be going to do/will be 的用法 Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+will not（won't）+V.原型+其他一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+won't特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时二．情态动词：情态动词 Can Could May Might Shall Should Will Would Must Need 否定式及否定式简略形式Can not=can’t Could not=couldn’t May not=mayn’t Might not=mightn’t Shall not=shan’t Should not=shouldn’t Will not=won’t Would not=wouldn’t Mustnot=mustn’t Need not=needn’t 情态V.+do must和have to ,must表主观意志，而have 表示由于客观因不得不做事。

(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结

八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地址”表示“走开某地”。

比如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候走开上海的？2.“leave for+地址”表示“起程去某地”。

比如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地址 +for+ 地址”表示“走开某地去某地”。

比如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为何要走开上海去北京？2)神态动词 should“应当”学会使用should 作为神态动词用，常常表表示外、诧异、不可以理解等，有“竟会”的意思，比如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今日为何来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当成或发生的事，比如：We should help each other我.们应当相互帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应当”或“不该当”的观点。

此常常指尊长教育或责怪晚辈。

比如：You should be here with clean hands.你应当把手洗洁净了再来。

2.用于提出建议开导他人。

比如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 假如你感觉不舒畅，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚餐前就能到了。

She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。

31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都能够指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来咨询职业。

如：What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳八年级上册的英语教材是中学生英语学习的重要阶段，学习内容涵盖了语法、词汇、听说读写等各个方面的知识。

下面将对仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点进行归纳和总结，以帮助同学们更好地学习和复习。

一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：描述经常性的动作或现实情况。

例如：I usually go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时：描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状况。

例如：He played football yesterday.3. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：She is watching TV now.4. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间或某个动作会发生。

例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.5. 情态动词can：表示能力、许可和请求等。

例如：I can play the piano.6. 情态动词should：表示建议、责任和必要等。

例如：You should listen to your parents.7. 动词不定式：表示目的、愿望和计划等。

例如：I want to be a teacher.8. 动词的-ing形式：作主语、宾语、表语和状语等。

例如：Swimming is my favorite sport.二、词汇知识点1. 数字：zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten等。

2. 颜色：red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink等。

3. 学科：math, English, Chinese, history, geography, PE等。

4. 动物：dog, cat, bird, fish, tiger, panda, monkey, elephant等。

5. 食物：noodles, rice, bread, milk, juice, apple, banana等。

仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结

Unit1 Topic1知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为…加油cheer…on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team11.许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的…the first…to do…19.两者都both…and… 20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing 22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend…on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者…或者… either…or7.两者都both..and..8和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10最大努力做某事try/do on e’s best to do11续做某事keep doing sth12立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13越来越流行more and more popular14入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人道歉/问好/致谢say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth 18信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事start/begin to do/doing22界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24了，以便于so that 25恶劣的天气in bad weather26把… 放进… Put…into 27…扔进… throw into28守规则follow the rules 29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3知识点总结Array 1.在操场上on the playground 2.参加take part in/be in/join in3.男子800米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys' relay race 8一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate 10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater 12看电影go to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth 终点线finish line起跑线starting line 多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth 将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time 中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future 从现在起from now on第一次for the first time 最后一次for the last time 代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth 至少at least ....的象征a symbol of...Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.? 怎么了3.What′s the m atter with sb.?4.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过5.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复6.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu/sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼7.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的8.形/副+enough----足够地9.You′d better=You had better 你最好------10.feel terrible 感觉难受11.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久12.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水13.Lift heavy things 举起重的东西14.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上15.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）well好好睡觉16.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow17.How long have you been like this?----For two days.18.Take/have some medicine服药19.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地20.Take/have a rest休息21.Day and night日日夜夜22.How are you feeling?=how do you feel?你感觉怎么样？23.I′m feelin g =I feel24.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好25.A little better好些了much better好多了26.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事27.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事28.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事29.go to see a doctor 去看病30.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶31.brush teeth 刷牙32.动+too much+形那么多. 太多的33.Much too +形/副太多的34.Too many+名复太多的35.Fall down摔倒36.Fall off从摔下37.Go up上升38.Ran to sb.跑向某人39.Look after well=take good care of 照顾好40.Take sb. home带某人回家41.Call a taxi叫出租车42.Have an accident发生一场事故43.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃44.Two pieces of advice两条建议45.Ask for a leave请假46.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假47.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假48.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事49.Ask for请求50.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地51.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人52.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心53.don`t worry 别担54.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重55.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你56.not----until--- 直到----才----57.both----and--- ------和-------都是---58.be bad for对------有害59.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议60.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多61.What caused it ? 什么引起的62.On TV 在电视上63.Stay up 熬夜64.Do morning exercises 做早操65.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾66.Put into 把-------放进-----67.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新68.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲69.Go to bed early（副）早睡70.Get up late（副）早起71.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手72.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right （副：立刻，马上73.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学74.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙75.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物76.Give up doing sth=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事77.Have a bath洗澡78.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事79.As soon as 一就80.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事81.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶82.By chance偶然83.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事84.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事85.Take showers洗澡86.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间87.Not only but also 不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事89.In fact 事实上90.All the time 一直91.Keep/stay away from远离92.At once= right now立刻马上93.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事94.Take some cold pills服感冒药95.Lie down躺下96.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长97.Play/do sports做运动98.Change one′s clothes换衣服99.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.?请找接电话好吗？100.本人：This is sb. speaking.101.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 102.Ring sb. up打电话给某人103.Call sb. up104.Call sb.105.Give sb. a call106.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信107.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信108.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）109.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）110.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地111.Give a talk做讲演（报告）112.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事113.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面114.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物115.It′+形+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是116.Fast food快餐117.比较级and比较级：越来越118.The 比较级，the 比较级:越（就）越119.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好120.Warm up 作准备活动121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）122.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）123.instead of代替124.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议125.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片126.tooth---teeth牙127.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺128.check over检查129.with---without130.tomato—tomatoes西红柿131.potato –potatoes土豆132.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleepy（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---asleep（形：睡着的，已死的）133.as as possible 尽量---地134.build sb. up增强某人的体质135.read in the sun在阳光下读书136.Must +主?137.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to.138.May +主?139.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .140.Need +主?141.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.why not do...?=why don’t you do...?为什么不干。

(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。

八年级上英语仁爱版知识点

八年级上英语仁爱版知识点本篇文章将为大家介绍八年级上英语仁爱版的基础知识点，主要包括单词、语法、听力和阅读方面的内容。

希望能够为广大学生提供学习上的帮助。

一、单词1. 表示时间的单词：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday，morning，afternoon，evening，night等。

2. 表示家庭关系的单词：father，mother，brother，sister，grandpa，grandma等。

3. 表示身体部位的单词：eye，ear，nose，mouth，head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。

二、语法1. 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时等。

2. 代词：主格代词，宾格代词，物主代词等。

3. 名词：可数名词，不可数名词，复数形式等。

4. 形容词：形容词的比较级和最高级，形容词修饰名词的用法等。

5. 副词：副词的基本用法，修饰动词和形容词的用法等。

三、听力1. 听力理解：听力内容包括日常生活中的对话、短文和广播等。

2. 听力技巧：认真听每个单词，集中注意力，把握重要信息，尝试推测答案等。

3. 听力练习：可以通过听录音、看短片或者与朋友交流等方式进行听力训练。

四、阅读1. 阅读理解：阅读内容包括日常生活中的短文，广告和新闻报道等。

2. 阅读技巧：首先，把握文章主题，然后找出重点信息；尝试猜测单词的意思；识别文章中的语法结构等。

3. 阅读练习：可以通过看英文小说、阅读报纸或者与朋友一起阅读等方式进行阅读训练。

以上就是八年级上英语仁爱版的基础知识点介绍，相信这些基础知识点的掌握可以帮助学生更好地学习英语。

希望大家能够认真学习，取得优异的成绩。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳【篇一】【重点单词】1. 词形转换(1) adj. + ly → adv.loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietlyclear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily(2)过去式fall → fell break →broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3)ill (同义词)sick (名词)illnessstart(同义词)beginfar(反义词)nearsmoke(现在分词)smokingcareless(反义词)carefulimportant(比较级) more importantenjoy(现在分词)enjoying9. invent(名词)invention; inventorindoor(反义词)outdoorcentury(复数)centuriescoach(复数)coachesfeel (名词)feelingtiring(近义词)tired【重点短语】1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from… 离……有点远4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do one’s best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with… 生某人的气12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行【篇二】Unit 1. How often do you exercise ?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次. three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students.身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。

while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。

while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。

to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。

仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳

仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳Unit1的主要内容是介绍学校生活和相关的词汇、表达方式。

下面是Unit1里的知识点归纳：一、学校设施和场所1.1 Classroom（教室）Classroom是学校里最常见的场所，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is your classroom?（你的教室在哪里？）（2）My classroom is on the second floor.（我的教室在二楼。

）（3）Where is the teacher’s desk?（老师的讲台在哪里？）（4）The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.（老师的讲台在黑板前面。

）1.2 Library（图书馆）图书馆是学校非常重要的场所之一，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？）（2）The library is beside the playground.（图书馆在操场旁边。

）（3）What can we do in the library?（在图书馆里我们能做什么？）（4）We can read books and study in the library.（我们可以在图书馆里读书和学习。

）1.3 Playground（操场）操场是学生们放松和运动的场所，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is the playground?（操场在哪里？）（2）The playground is behind the classroom building.（操场在教学楼后面。

）（3）What can we do on the playground?（在操场上我们可以做什么？）（4）We can play basketball, football and other sports on the playground.（我们可以在操场上打篮球、足球和其他运动。

初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理(共计59页)

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

仁爱版八年级册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

仁爱版八年级册英语知识点汇总(完整版)仁爱版八年级册英语知识点汇总一、词汇与短语1. school subjects - 包括英语、数学、科学等学科2. leisure activities - 休闲活动3. daily routines - 日常作息4. transportation - 交通工具5. weather expressions - 天气表达6. animals and habitats - 动物与栖息地7. food and drinks - 食物与饮品8. greetings and introductions - 问候与自我介绍9. family members - 家庭成员10. sports and hobbies - 运动与爱好二、语法1. Simple present tense - 一般现在时- 表示经常、习惯性的动作、真理、科学事实等。

- She walks to school every day. (她每天走路去学校。

)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)2. Comparative and superlative adjectives - 比较级和最高级形容词- 用于对两个或多个事物进行比较。

- This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本书更有趣。

)- He is the tallest student in our class. (他是我们班最高的学生。

)3. Present continuous tense - 现在进行时- 表示当前正在进行的动作或临时状态。

- They are playing basketball in the park. (他们在公园打篮球。

)- I am studying for the exam this weekend. (我这周末正在备考。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点一、词汇1. 重点单词invitation（n.）邀请；请柬film（n.）电影；影片theater（n.）剧场；戏院pity（n.）遗憾；可惜exam（n.）考试prepare（v.）准备without（prep.）没有；缺乏flu（n.）流感advice（n.）建议；劝告dentist（n.）牙医until（conj.）直到……为止lonely（adj.）孤独的；寂寞的seem（v.）似乎；好像interested（adj.）感兴趣的almost（adv.）几乎；差不多across（prep.）穿过；横过finish（v.）完成；结束2. 短语go to the movies 去看电影have a pity 感到遗憾prepare for 为……做准备have the flu 患流感give some advice 给一些建议see a dentist 看牙医not…until… 直到……才……be lonely 感到孤独be interested in 对……感兴趣almost never 几乎从不cross the street 过马路finish doing sth. 完成做某事二、语法1. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：will + 动词原形；be going to + 动词原形。

例如：I will go to Beijing tomorrow.（我明天将去北京。

）；He is going to play basketball this afternoon.（他今天下午打算去打篮球。

）2. 形容词比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

构成：单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er/-est；多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more/most。

例如：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。

(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版一、代词1、所有人称代词都在前面加the：the poor, the rich, the young2、everyone和everybody的用法：1、everyone作为主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2、everyone构成词组everyone but + sb / nothing but + 名词 / 等价于：everybody but + sb / nothing but + 名词3、everyone，everybody常用在否定及疑问句中。

3、something的用法：在表示请求或期望得到对方肯定回答的时候，多用于肯定句。

31、somebody，someone的用法：1、作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2、作宾语5、anyone，anybody的用法：1、用作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式2、用作宾语3、用在否定及疑问句中6、none的用法：1、none作主语，可指人，也可以指物。

谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数形式。

2、none作宾语3、none用于否定及疑问句中7、every one的用法：every one = everyone 表示客观事实，即大家公认的事实置于所修饰词之后。

如： She cleaned every surface in the room， She cleaned every one of the windows.二、副词及其比较级1、very修饰形容词，副词原型 (not very difficult不难)2、quite修饰形容词，副词原型 (not quite good，不够好)3、too修饰形容词，副词原型 (The book is too difficult/ long for you to read这本书对你来说太难/太长而难以阅读)4、“很，非常”除了修饰形容词原级外，还可以修饰比较级和副词原形(如：very much，much)5、almost和nearly一样都表示“几乎”如：nearly ten o’clock / almost ten o’clock6、as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级，“和……一样”，不能用比较级。

八年级上册仁爱版英语知识点总结

八年级上册仁爱版英语知识点总结一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。

（一）重点单词。

1. 几乎，差不多：almost。

2. 对着，反对：against。

3. 队，组：team。

4. 获胜，赢得：win（过去式won）5. 加油，欢呼；喝彩声：cheer。

6. 练习；实践：practice。

7. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）：prefer。

8. 相当，很，十分：quite。

9. 加入，参加；连接：join。

10. 滑冰；溜冰鞋：skate。

（二）重点短语。

1. 后天：the day after tomorrow。

2. 为……加油：cheer sb. on。

3. 与……对抗/比赛：play against。

4. 长大成人，成长：grow up。

5. 擅长于……：be good at = do well in。

6. 参加（活动）：take part in。

7. 对……有益：be good for。

8. 保持健康：keep healthy = keep fit。

（三）重点句型。

1. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing? 你更喜欢哪种运动，滑冰还是滑雪？- prefer的用法：prefer sth. / prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth.（更喜欢做某事）；prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）。

2. I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up. 当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。

- be going to结构表示将来打算、计划做某事。

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想要来为我们加油吗？- would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

（四）语法。

1. 一般将来时。

- be going to结构：- 肯定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他。