双元音 diphthong
Unit 7 Vowel Diphthongs-2011
绕口令口腔肌肉练习
There is pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy. I will not lie. It might cause a sty, but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye. 我眼里掉进了一点饼。我会哭呢？还是会死？尽 管我害羞，我也不会说谎。它也许会导致麦粒肿， 但是我不会死，也不会哭，只不过我眼里掉进了 一点饼。
what’s the pronunciation of “says”?
a – place [pleis] 地方 same [seim] 相同的 （开音节） ay – say [sei] 说 clay [klei] 粘土 ai – praise [preiz] 表扬 mermaid [`mə: meid] 美人鱼 eigh – weight [weit] 重量 eight [eit] 八
句子一口气快读练习
Don’t loiter on noisy city streets. 不要在喧闹的城 市街头闲逛。 Tory can’t find his toy. 特洛伊找不到他的玩具了。 Boil the fish; then broil it. 先把鱼煮熟了，然后 再烤。 The other boys joined in the noise. 其他的男孩 也加入这嘈杂之中。 He appointed Roy to buy some oil. 他指派罗伊 去买一些油。
句子一口气快读练习
1 The color of the bicycle is white and black. 这辆自行车的颜 色是黑白相间的。 2 She died last night. 她昨晚去世了。 3 Prices are sky-high these days. 这些天物价极高。 4 I like this idea. 我喜欢这个主意。 5 She lied to the guide. 她对导游说了谎话。 6 This child doesn’t like his life. 这个孩子不喜欢他的生活。 7 She is fighting shy of seeing his eyes. 她回避着他的眼睛。 8 My wife likes the life in the countryside. 我妻子喜欢乡村生 活。 9 The plane is flying high in the blue sky. 飞机在高高的蓝天 上飞翔。 10 He is trying to swim with the tides. 他试着随波逐流。
双元音课件
/ əʊ /
发音要点： 1.由第一个音/ə/的舌位向第
二个音/ʊ/的舌位滑动；但 合口双元音/ əʊ /中第一个 音/ə/的舌位略高于单元音 /ə/的舌位，接近第十一号 元音[ɜ:]的舌位，而第二个 音不到后元音/ʊ/的舌位即 告发音结束； 2.舌位由低到高； 3.牙床由接近半合到略小于 半合，由大到小； 4.唇形由扁平偏圆到略圆。
/ aɪ / bike height mine pile sight dime kite lime
/æ / back hat man pal sat dam cat lamb
/aʊ/
发音要点： 1.第一个音/a/由于受到后元
音/ʊ/的影响，其舌位最高 点略后于双元音[aɪ]中的第 一个音/a/。舌身/a/向后元 音[ʊ]滑动，略低于/ʊ/的舌 位，即告发音完成； 2.舌位由低到高； 3.牙床由全开到半合； 4.唇形由扁平到圆形，由大 到小。
Dialogues
1) A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Brown.
B: Nice to meet you, too. Mr. Howard. A: Listen. Who’s shouting? B: That’s my son singing. But he sounds like he’s shouting.
Dialogue
A: What will you do tomorrow？
B: let’s go to the Summer Palace to
row a boat, shall we? A: Oh, I’ve listened to the radio. The broadcast says tomorrow it will rain. A: In that case, we could just stay at home.
26个英文字母记忆的有效方法
26个英文字母记忆的有效方法英语是拼音文字，所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的，而在成千上万的不同拼法中，基本发音因素却只有39-47个，这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。
那要怎样去记忆呢?下面是由店铺给大家带来关于26个英文字母记忆的有效方法，希望对大家有帮助! 26个英文字母记忆的方法1、母与发音一一对应的辅音b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo* 注：q与u总是连在一起的2、有多个发音的辅音：例词:c字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent,voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social例词:g字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get,give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age,change, ging er, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six,foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky3、辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
英文双元音发音完整版课件
01
Practice with minimal pairs
Identify minimal pairs that contrast only in their diphthong promotion, such as "heat" and "hide"
01
Diphthongs are characterized by a single symmetrical nucleus, with the vocal sound moving from the onset to the code
Duration
02
Diphthongs are longer than monochthongs, with the transition between the two vowel sounds taking up a significant part of the symmetrical duration
Linking diphthongs is a technique used to smoothly connect two or more words in a sense For instance, when saying the sentence "I hope to see you again", the linking of the diphthong in the word "hope" with the voice in the word "to" create a smooth transition between the two words
国际音标双元音Diphthongs
•[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ou ow
• ou: house mouse mouth trousers • ow: flower cow how now down
1. She wears a pair of brown trousers. (brown, trousers) 2. There are thousands of flowers on the mountain.
(thousand, flower, mountain) 3. Cow, cow, proud in Brown. Come down to be milked for the hungry town.
[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oa ow
o: nose rose pose over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl
• [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i y ie uy
• i: kite bike nice tiger write knife • y: by cry fly my sky try why • ie: tie pie • uy: buy guy
英文趣味三字经
• 一只kite(风筝)，颜色white（白色），被狗bite（咬） • 吃着rice（米），加点ice（冰） ，口喊nice（好） • 高高sky（天空） ，不知why（为什么），掉下spy（间谍） • Mike tried five times to get the prize. • Strike while the iron is hot.
[pʊә]
[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合
英语语音教案第七单元双元音Unit 7 Vowels Diphthongs
详细教学内容I．General introduction of Diphthongs双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəεəuəThere are 8 in English. Diphthongs are sounds which consist of a movement of glide from one vowels to another. Perhaps the most important thing to remember about all the diphthongs is that the first part is much longer and stronger than the second.双元音特点：由A音向B音自然过度（滑动；前面的音清楚，后面的音模糊；前面的音重，后面的音轻；前面的音长，后面的音短。
英语双元音的两个成分中，位于前面的音发音通常清晰响亮，位于后面的则较轻,甚至有点模糊，英语的双元音的发音就是这样从第一个成分开始然后滑向第二个成分，如/au/。
双元音又称“滑音”。
II．Shows the correct methods of pronouncing these sounds./ ei / ：double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: / ei /Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound…../ ai / double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ?Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound….. / ɔi / double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: / ɔi / Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that havethis sound…../ əu / double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound…../ au/ double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound…../ iə / double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound…../εə / double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound…../ uə / double vowel sound. The shape of the mouth changes from beginning of the sound to end. Did you notice how my mouth change shape from beginning to the end ? Watch: Now listen, watch and repeat. Here are some words that have this sound…..我国学生在学习英语双元音时主要应注意以下两点：1. 确保所发双元音的起点准确无误. 以/ iə /为例, 该音的起点更接近[i]而非[i:], 发音时，勿将其发得太长、太紧: /iə /. 又如/uə /, 该音的起点为[u]而非[u:]: /uə /.2.确保发音过程中的“滑动”,缺了“滑动”则不成其为双元音了。
第五课 英语合口双元音PPT课件
容易出现的错误
1. 不够长，读作短音。 2. 不恰当地把/e/读成单元音
英音美音区别
音值一样，音标不同。
对话演练(Dialogues)
1) A: What a beautiful cake! B: Yes, it's Kate's birthday cake. A: How old is she? B: She is eighteen today.
英音美音区别
教材不同，解释不同。 1）这个音含有/ə/和/u/两个成分。 2）发音是由舌位比/ɔ/稍高的圆唇后元音/o/向 舌位更高一些的/ʊ/滑动，结束时稍带/ʊ/音， 但主要是/o/音的延长。
对话演练 (Dialogues)
2) A: What will you do tomorrow?
B: Let’s go to the Summer Palace to row a boat, shall we?
英语合口双元音（1） /e/
发双元音/e/时，口形由 /ɛ/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动，下巴向上合 拢，舌位随之抬高。注意双元音的发音特点是前重后轻、 前长后短。
音素体验
a take ai wait ay may ei eight ey they
make rain way reign grey
name pain day sleigh
A: Happy birthday to Kate.
2) A: Mrs. Tayor‘s a good dressmaker， isn’t she?
B: Yes. The new dress she e is great.
A: Maybe I need her to make one for me.
双元音diphthong
sentences
6. She always calls a spade a spade. 7. She is making a play for fame. (制定计划/ 挖空心思) 8. You should play it safe and not make haste. (慎重 / 不要着急)
/əu/
/əu/是双元音。 由中元音/ə/滑向后元音/u/， 舌位有半低到高，口形由半开 到小。 注意将音发足。
words
home hope hold goat poem gold coast post road cold toe bone compose smoke notice local
phrases
1. Prices are sky-high these days. 2. She is only telling a white lie. 3. She is fighting shy of seeing his eyes. (故意躲着他的目光) 4. I don’t know why she is on her high horse. (趾高气扬) 5. She is light-hearted but short-sighted.
15. pay a price 16. tell a lie 17. the biting wind (刺骨的寒风) 18. swim with the tide (随波逐流) 19. Out of sight, out of mind. 20. far and wide (又宽又广)
III. sentences
(付出过高的代价)
Sentences
1. East or west, home is the best. 2. It’s so hot outside. let’s go into the room. 3. You shouldn’t have left her in the cold. 4. I’m sure she will give him the cold shoulder. 5. Stop boasting about your so-called glorious post.
第四单元 英语合口双元音
3) A: I‟m going to the grocery store. Would you like to go with me?
ask, asking;
see, seeing;
lose, loser.
英语合口双元音（4）/au/
发音要点: 发双元音/au/时，由舌位低，口形大的前元音/a/向舌 位高、口形小的后元音/u/滑动，结束时双唇收圆稍向 前突。 音素体验: a cow; a mouse; a house; a blouse; a towel; an accountant
7) I know what you know.
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
1.六个元音字母在非重读音节中一般弱读为/ə/或/i/.
2. 在非重读音节的某些词中也读作其他元音:
3. 非重读-r音节的读音规则
英语合口双元音（3）
/ai/
发音要点: 发双元音/ai/时，由舌位低、口形大的前元音/a/向舌 位高、口形小的/i/滑动。发音时舌尖要抵住下齿。 音素体验: I; a kite; a pie; a knife; an icecream a lighter;
合口双元音/ei/, /əu/, /ai/, /au/, /ɔi/发音时，舌 位从第一个元音（前元音/e/、中元音/ə/、后元音 /a/, /ɔ/分别滑向第二个元音（/i/、/u/）。因为这 五个双元音的第二元音/i/、/u/是合口元音，因此我 们把这五个双元音叫做合口双元音。
英语合口双元音（1）
he
time home use
diphthongs
/ @U / vs. / O: /
– law, boat – bought, bone – born [] following: coal – call, bowl – ball
low
/ @U / vs. / Q /
won’t
– want, alone – along, code – cod
/ei/ /ai/ /Oi/
Tongue positions of English diphthongs
• /I@/ • /U@/
• /@U/ •/eI/ • /e@/ • /aI/ • /aU/ •/O I/
/ eI /
articulation: the glide begins from slightly below the close-mid front position /e/ (in get, men) and moves in the direction of /I/ there is a slight closing movement of the lower jaw the lips are spread spellings in words: a — face, lady, waste, Cambridge ei — eight, weigh, veil ea — great, steak, break ey — they, obey, survey ai — rain, railway, waist ay — day, pay, crayon
/ e / vs. / eI /
let – late, pepper – paper, tread – trade, men – main [] following: fell – fail, sell – sail, well – whale man – main, ran – rain, Sam – same, stack – s
集中双元音
Dialogue:
• A: How cruel to fight a duel! I never think that is right. • B: It was not only fair but also holy in the old day. • A:I couldn't imagine that. What cases cause people to duel? • B: So many. such as dueling for love, dueling for dignity.
集中双元音
Centring Diphthongs: /iə/ /eə/ /uə/
The closing diphthongs 合口双元音: • 都是由第一个音滑向第二个音，舌位由低 到高，口形由大到小。 • 共五个：/ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/ The centring diphthongs 集中双元音： • 都是由第一个音滑向第二个中元音/ə/。 •共三个： /i
/ eə /
发音规则
• 由前元音/e/滑向中元音/ə/。
• 口形由半开变为 扁平。
• 注意： 1.中元音 /ə/在发音中不能忽略掉。2.发来自时不卷舌。 3.前面模糊后面清晰。
发这个音的字母组合： are — care, dare, square, declare air — fair, hair, pair, affair ear — bear, pear, wear ere — there, where
The hero saved a girl when he was drinking beer in the bar.
ə/ /eə/ /uə/
/i
Unit5 Diphthongs双元音
Phrase Practice
◆ toilet paper ◆ joyful boys ◆ make a choice ◆ The boy was annoyed because his toy was destroyed.
/əʊ/
The articulators assume the first target position by raising the central part of the tongue to position between openmid and close-mid. (this is the are of the long schwa /ɜː/, but the symbol of the short schwa is used) A glide is made towards the second target, by raising the back to central part of the tongue towards the closemid position. The position of the lips is changed from neutral to slightly rounded.
/eɪ/
FIRST TARGET: Part of the tongue Degree of raising Lip position GLIDE TO: Part of the tongue Degree of raising Lip position
Front Open-mid to close-mid Slightly spread
◆ The diphthongs of English are in two groups: ◆ One is the closing diphthongs which end in /i/ and /u/, and the other is centering diphthongs which end in /ə/ .
双元音 diphthong
/uə/
发音要领：
发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好 这个音的关键是首先要把/u／音发 足，然后滑向/ə/音。
oor: poor ure: sure our: tour
/ɪə/
I shed tears/tɪəz/ for he shears/ʃɪəz/ my dear toy deer's ear.
poorer
一、 听读音，选出所听到的音标。 A B ( ) 1. /i:/ /eɪ/ ( ) 2. /ʊ/ /ə/ ( ) 3. /eɪ/ /ɪə/ ( ) 4. /ɔ:/ /ɜ : / ( ) 5. /aʊ/ /u:/ ( ) 6. /tɪə/ /beə/ ( ) 7. /h a ʊ / /h a ɪ / ( ) 8. /h ə ʊ m / /pʊə/ ( ) 9. /beə/ /nɪə/ ( ) 10. /naɪ/ /steə/
发音要领： 是双唇张开，从/i/音滑向/ə/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚， 后面的/ə/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。 舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”。
/iə/
e: zero serious(严肃的) eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea theatre really
/pə’teɪtəʊ/ /tə’mɑ:təʊ/
/’traʊzəz/ /əˈme ɪzɪŋ/
元音 (20 个)
单元音12 个
前
元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ ]
后 中
元 音(5个) 元 音(3个)
[ɑ:] [ʌ]
[ɔ:] [ə:]
[ɔ] [ə]
[u:]
自然拼读法基本规则（9）：双元音
自然拼读法基本规则（9）：双元音双元音(Diphthongs)双元音Diphthong与上节所述的复合元音字母构成的单音(digraph)的区别在于，diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的，所以听上去有两个音，尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的，而digraph是两个元音在一起，但是只发一个单音。
把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法，一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音：1、oi, oy组合，把O 和I 的短音组合在一起连贯发出来，比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。
2、 ou, ow组合，发音时先发类似汉语拼音ao的音，然后末尾再加上短促的类似汉语拼音u的音，例如house, found, owl, now等。
带有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)元音字母与r结合起来，会发全新的音，见下表：组合所发音例词ar 字母r的名字 car, marble, far, large, partyor /or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighborer, ir, ur /er/ nurse, girl, ever, sir, purple特殊元音(Special Vowel Sounds)字母或组合所发音例词aw paw, law, raw, saw, dawnall ball, call, fall, mall, tallau haul, taught, caught, sauceou cough, bought, brought, thoughto(后面接ng的时候)song, long, strong, wrong“broad sound”,比短o音嘴型要小，发音时间长a, e, i, o, u 非重读音(schwa sound)，当一个元音在非重读音节里时，有时会发此类音，非常类似汉语拼音里的e，但发音很轻。
英文双元音发音完整版
Engage in role playing activities or dialogues where you can
practice diphthong promotion in a more natural and
conversational context
Online resource and tool recommendations
04
Auxiliary practice methods and resource
recommendations
Word physics practice
Select words that contain diphthongs
Choose a variety of words that feature the diphthongs you want to practice, such as "price," "coin," "more," and "joint."
01
Pronunciation guides and tutorials: Look for online pronunciation guides, tutorials, or videos that specifically focus on English diphthongs These resources often provide clear explanations and examples of diphthong promotion
Classification
Diphthongs are stylishly classified into three types based on the position of the tongue and lips - closing diphthongs, central diphthongs, and opening diphthongs
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/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ə′baut/ south/sauθ / house/haus/
/laud/ /kau/ /daun/ /ə'raʊnd/ /praud/ /braun/
/'pleɪgraʊnd/ /'traʊzəz/
/iə/
ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ spear/spiə/ (矛)
/dɪə/ /'rɪəlɪ/ /ˈs ɪərɪəs/ /'θ ɪətə/ /ˈd ɪsəˈp ɪə/
/nɪəbaɪ/ /zɪərəʊ/
/nɪəlɪ/
/eə/ air/eə/ tear/teə/ care/keə/ dare/deə/ fair/feə/ there/ðeə/
/weə/ /peə/ /ʃeə/ /steəz/ /skeəd/ /skweə/
/eə/
发音要领： 由/e/向/ə/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变 为扁平。
ear： air： are： ere： eir: a:
pear bear wear chair air hair pair stairs care scared there where their theirs parent scary
/pə’teɪtəʊ/ /tə’mɑ:təʊ/
/’traʊzəz/ /əˈme ɪzɪŋ/
元音 (20 个)
单元音12 个
前
元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ ]
后 中
元 音(5个) 元 音(3个)
[ɑ:] [ʌ]
[ɔ:] [ə:]
[ɔ] [ə]
[u:]
[u]
双元音8 个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
/'skeərɪ/ /'peərənt/ /ˈke əfʊl/ /laɪˈbre ərɪən/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/
sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) /ˈt ʊərɪst/
/əʊpən/ / həʊm/
/faʊnd/
/pəʊst/
/’vɪdɪəʊ/
/’fraɪdɪ/
⑵ ⑷
⑹
/aɪ/
发音要领：
1.先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。 2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。
⑴i:time like nice fine five ⑵y:my by why ⑶ i(g):sign high light right ie:die lie tie
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/ais/ /'taidi/ /flai/ /wai/ /trai/ /krai/ /hai/ /lain/ /fain/ /ʃaɪn/
/faind/ /kaind/ /'taɪgə/ /smail/ /'tʃaɪnə/ /kwaiət/ /tʃaɪld/ /ə'raɪv/ /'draɪvə/ /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ /sə'praɪz/ /in'said/ /əˈp ɒlədʒaɪz/
/uə/
发音要领：
发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好 这个音的关键是首先要把/u／音发 足，然后滑向/ə/音。
oor: poor ure: sure our: tour
/ɪə/
I shed tears/tɪəz/ for he shears/ʃɪəz/ my dear toy deer's ear.
/eɪ/
发音要领： 1.口形由/e/向/ɪ/滑动。
2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
⑴a:name cake game face ai:rain train wait ⑶ay: day may okay play today ei:veil（面纱） vein (血管) ⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty ey:they ⑺ea:great break
/aʊ/ /əʊ/
The loudest hound/haund/ in town
bow-wowed /bau-waud/ at a mouse.
The oboe/'əʊbəʊ/ and cello/'tʃeləʊ/ sat alone/ə'ləʊn/, echoing/'ekəʊɪŋ/ tone/təʊn/ for tone.
双元音 diphthong
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发 出来的两个元音的连缀. /eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/
合口双元音
口腔动作由开到合，前一个元音清楚而较 长，后一个元音模糊而较短，最终滑成一 个音（/ ɔɪ/除外）。
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
集合双元音
口腔动作也是由开到合（/ɪə/除外）,最后 不能滑成一个音，而是从前面的元音向 后面的元音集中。
三、判断下列单词的划线部分是否相同。 相同( S ) 不相同( D ) ( ) 1.kite pie ( ) 11.have same ( ) 2.here bear ( ) 12.happy family ( ) 3.old coat ( ) 13.read tea ( ) 4.poor who ( ) 14.yellow know ( ) 5.cook school ( ) 15.cow snow ( ) 6.mouse house ( ) 16.fly family ( ) 7.toy enjoy ( ) 17.right eight ( ) 8.here stair ( ) 18.elephant eleven ( ) 9.nice ice-cream ( ) 19.sit inside ( ) 10.look good ( ) 20.ride write
/ɔi/ boy /bɔi/ toy /tɔi/ noise /nɔiz/
voice /vɔis/ point /pɔint/ coin /kɔin/
choice /tʃɔɪs/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /əʊld/ /nəʊz/ /kəʊld/ /snəʊ/ /'pəʊɪm/ /fəʊn/ /tə'mɒrəʊ/ /gəʊld/ /bəʊθ / /'vɪdɪəʊ/ /'reɪdɪəʊ/
poorer
一、 听读音，选出所听到的音标。 A B ( ) 1. /i:/ /eɪ/ ( ) 2. /ʊ/ /ə/ ( ) 3. /eɪ/ /ɪə/ ( ) 4. /ɔ:/ /ɜ : / ( ) 5. /aʊ/ /u:/ ( ) 6. /tɪə/ /beə/ ( ) 7. /h a ʊ / /h a ɪ / ( ) 8. /h ə ʊ m / /pʊə/ ( ) 9. /beə/ /nɪə/ ( ) 10. /naɪ/ /steə/
/ei/
The rain in Spain/spein/ stays/steiz/ mainly on the plain/plein/.
/ɔɪ/
The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.
/əʊ/
发音要领： 1.由两个元音构成，第一个音是“短音”/ə/，第二个音是“短 乌音”/u/。 2. 发音时，先打开下颔骨，嘴唇略微呈圆形，口形较大，舌端离 下齿，舌身放低后缩，舌后部微抬起，然后随着发音过程的变化 口形收圆缩小，舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。
⑷
/ ɔɪ/
发音要领： 1.这是个双元音，由两个元音构成，第一个是/ɔ/和 短音/i/. 2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动，不到第二个音就结束。
oi: point noise oil（油） oy: boy toy enjoy
/aɪ/
There is pie/pai/ in my eye. Will I cry/krai/? Will I die?Though I am shy/ʃaɪ/. I will not lie/lai/.
C /aɪ/ /ʊə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /ɑ:/ /b a ɪ / /s e ɪ / /tɔɪ/ /g ʊ ə d / /eɪt/
二、听读音，选出所听到的单词。 A B C ( ) 1. girl first bird ( ) 2. speak bread ice-cream ( ) 3. hot boy home ( ) 4. small school room ( ) 5. cold old told ( ) 6. near pear bear ( ) 7. poor cook good ( ) 8. eight have day ( ) 9. hi buy tie ( ) 10. town yellow know
o: no go home those hello zero oa: coat boat goat ow: snow tomorrow ou: shoulder(肩膀) though(尽管) oe: woe（悲痛）
/au/
发音要领： 发音时，由/a/滑向/u/，结束时双唇收 圆稍向前突。
ou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow: flower down now cow how
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/