常用铸造词汇及解释

铸件casting

毛坯铸件rough casting

砂型铸件sand casting

试制铸件pilot casting

铸态铸件as-cast casting

铸型mold

铸造工艺casting process , foundry technology 铸造材料foundry materials

铸造工艺材料consumable materials

铸造设备foundry equipment , foundry facilities 铸造工作者foundryman

铸造车间foundry shop

铸造厂foundry

一批 a batch

一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt

铸焊cast welding, flow welding

*铸造合金及熔炼，浇铸

压铸合金diecast alloy

压铸铝合金aluminum diecast alloy

压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy

压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy

压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy

锌当量zinc equivalent

*铸造工艺设计

铸造工艺设计casting process design

铸造工艺计算机辅助设计(铸造工艺CAD)Computer-aided design of the casting process, casting process CA

实体造型constructive solid geometry , solid modeling

充型分析mold filling analysis

铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design

铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing

铸造工艺卡foundry process card

铸型装配图mold assembly drawing

铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting

铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique

铸件设计casting design

铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting

铸合结构cast fabricated constructure

分型面mold joint, mold parting, parting face

不平分型面irregular joint, irregular parting, match parting

阶梯分型面stepped joint, stepped sprting

工艺补正量design modification, molding allowance

热节hot spot

热筋（铸肋）ribs

加强筋stiffening ribs

型腔 mold cavity

•浇冒口系统

浇注系统gating system , running system

浇注设计系统design of gating system

浇道比gating ration

封闭式浇注系统choked running system , Pressurized gating system

半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system

开放式浇注系统non-pressurized gating system , unchoked running system

直浇道sprue

直浇道窝sprue base

横浇道runner

集渣横浇道skim runner

*铸件后处理

清理cleaning fettling

喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning

用压缩空气将砂粒高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法

喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning

用压缩空气将弹丸高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法

抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning

用高速旋转的叶轮使铁丸或钢丸在离心力的作用下，抛向铸件进行清砂和去除细小飞翅的*作

滚筒清理tumbling

将落砂后的铸件和一定量的星铁装入清理滚筒中，借助于滚筒转动时铸件与铸件、铸件与星铁的不断翻滚、相互碰撞与摩擦，清除铸件表面残留型（芯）砂、粘砂和氧化皮的一种铸件表面清理方法

去毛刺deburring

去氧化皮descaling

打磨grinding

弹丸shot

铸件修补

铸件修补repair of casting

焊补repair welding

溶补fusion repairing

填补repair with metal-filled

浸渗处理impregnation

浸渗剂impregnant

精整（精细整理）dressing and finishing

腻子beaumantage

为改善铸件外观，用于填补其表面缺陷的腻料，常用腻子由硫磺粉、白芨粉、白矾、铝粉和石墨粉等配置而成

矫正 coining, straightening

•*铸件质量

铸件质量casting quality

铸件内在质量internal quality of casting