this与that的用法
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这,这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那,那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这,这个 this 那,那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.(This)
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.(That)is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊,那些是绵羊。
(These)are goats. (Those)are sheep.
THE END
2.你好,露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!(This)is my classmate, Tom.
3.(that )David?.
4.喂,请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is (that)speaking, please?.
指示代词
代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
this,these,that,those的用法
this, these, that, those 的用法我们把 this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中,this 和 that 为单数指示代词,these 和 those 为复数指示代词。
例如:This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。
通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如:I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜欢那些书。
This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。
That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
Is this your bikeYes, it is. 这是你的自行车吗是的,是我的自行车。
Are these your grandparentsYes, they are.这是你的祖父母吗是的,他们是。
由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和 they 来代替,指物时用 it 和 they 来代替。
再如:Is that a bird or a planeIt's a plane.那是鸟还是飞机是飞机。
Is this your friend TonyYes, he is.这是你的朋友托尼吗是的,他是。
上一个:Module1 动词 be 说明身份、年龄、状态等下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法。
this 的用法
this 的用法This的用法一、This的基本用法解析在英语中,this是一个常见的指示代词,用来指代在特定上下文中提到的事物或人。
它可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
本文将详细介绍this的基本用法。
1. 作为指示代词This作为指示代词时,常用来替代离说话者较近的那个事物或人。
例如:- This is my book.这是我的书。
- I like this dress.我喜欢这件连衣裙。
2. 作为名词此外,this还可以充当名词,在句子中起到一个特定事物的角色。
例如:- I need this.我需要这个。
- Could you pass me this?你能把这个递给我吗?二、This与That的区别除了使用this,英语中还有另一个指示代词that,两者之间存在一些区别。
1. 距离远近This通常用于指离说话者较近的事物或人,而that则表示距说话者较远的事物或人。
例如:- This car is mine.这辆车属于我。
- That car is John's.那辆车是约翰的。
2. 句子结构This通常出现在陈述句和问句中,而that则更常用于陈述句中。
例如:- This is my house.这是我的房子。
- That building is very old.那座建筑非常古老。
三、This的其他用法此外,this还有一些其他用法需要注意。
1. 表示特指某一事物或情况当我们想强调某个特定的事物或情况时,可以使用this进行修饰。
例如:- You need to be aware of this fact.你需要意识到这个事实。
- This is the reason why I came here.这就是我来这里的原因。
2. 引述上文内容在对上文内容进行引述时,可以使用this来连接上下文。
例如:- I can't believe he said this to me!我简直不敢相信他对我说了这样的话!- This proves what I have been saying all along.这证明了我一直在说的观点。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。
No,itisn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用Thisis...,问别人是谁用Who’sthat一:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.二:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
that和this的用法
that和this的用法一、简介在英语中,that和this是两个经常使用的指示代词。
它们在句子中具有不同的用法和含义。
正确理解和使用这两个代词对于有效地表达自己的意思非常重要。
本文将详细介绍that和this的用法,并通过实例加以说明。
二、区分that和this1. 指示距离:首先,that通常用于指示远离说话人或听话人的事物或者概念。
而this则用于指示靠近说话人或听话人的事物。
例如:- That car over there is mine.(那辆在那边的车是我的。
)- This book in my hand is really interesting.(我手里这本书真有趣。
)2. 提及前面谈论过的内容:其次,that经常用于提及前文提到过或已知的事物,而this则表示提到即将要被引入讨论或介绍的事物。
例如:- I saw a bird on the tree that was singing beautifully.(我看到了一只在树上唱得很美的鸟。
)- This bird, with its colorful feathers, is native to South America.(这只有着丰富羽毛色彩的鸟是南美洲特产。
)三、that和this作主语1. 通常,that和this可以作为主语出现在句子中。
- That is an interesting question.(那是一个有趣的问题。
)- This looks like a good place to eat.(这看起来是个不错的吃饭地方。
)2. 特别要注意的是,当代词that或this用作单数可数名词的替代时,动词的单复数形式应与所指事物保持一致。
- That person speaks multiple languages fluently.(那个人流利地说多种语言。
)- This book contains many useful tips.(这本书包含了很多有用的小贴士。
this和that用作副词时的用法
=…unless we don't care to wait even so long and pick up some fast food instead .
this和that用作 副词的相关说
明 Created by Andy
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• 一、基本用法说明 • this和that均可用作程度副词,相当于so,用于修饰形容词或副词。如: • 1.that用作副词
this和that用作副词的相关说明 • I don’t want that much.
• I can’t walk that far.
睡。
• 注:这两种用法主要见于口语或非正式文体中,在正式文体中以用so为首。
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A3Βιβλιοθήκη • 一、基本用法说明 • 1.this用作副词 • Can you afford that much?
this和that用作副词的相关说明 • = Can you afford so much?
• I didn’t think it would be this easy. • I didn’t think it would be so easy.
=I don’t want so much. =I can’t walk so far.
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• 一、基本用法说明 • I can’t believe he was that good an actor.
this that these those 辨析 用法 转换
this 指较近的人或事物,意为“这,这个”;其复数形式为these,意为“这些”。
that 指较远的人或事物,意为“那,那个”,其复数形式为those,意为“那些”。
其中this/that指代单数名词或单数意义,修饰限定单数名词;these/those指代复数名词或复数意义,修饰限定复数名词。
常见的句子结构如下:1. 肯定句:This/That is+单数名词.This/That (+单数名词)+is+其他.These/Those are+复数名词.These/Those(+复数名词)+are ...例:This is an apple.That apple is mine.Those are apples.These apples are red.2. 一般疑问句:Is this/that+单数名词?Is this/that (+单数名词)+其他?Are these/those+复数名词?Are these/those (+复数名词)+其他?肯定回答:Yes, it is./Yes, they are.否定回答:No, it isn’t./No, they aren’t.注意:答句的主语用it代替this/that;用they代替these/those.例:-Is this an apple?-Yes, it is.-Is that apple yours?-No, it isn’t.-Are those apples?-Yes, they are.-Are these apples red?-No, they aren’t.3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is this/that?特殊疑问词+are these/those?注意:答句的主语用it代替this/that;用they代替these/those.例:-What is this?-It’s an apple.-Whose are those?-They’re mine.。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
英语that this of it的区别
英语that this of it的区别摘要:1.引言:介绍英语中"that"、"this"和"it"的区别2."That"的用法:指代特定人或事物,表示距离较远3."This"的用法:指代眼前人或事物,表示距离较近4."It"的用法:指代上文提到过的事物,避免重复5.总结:回顾三者区别,给出实战运用建议正文:在日常英语交流中,"that"、"this"和"it"这三者常常让人混淆。
它们在用法上有什么区别呢?接下来,我们就来详细解析一下。
首先,"that"主要用于指代特定的人或事物,并表示距离较远。
例如,当你想和别人谈论远处的一个女孩时,你可以说:"The girl over there is my friend."(那边那个女孩是我的朋友。
)在这里,"that"指代的就是那个特定的女孩。
其次,"this"主要用于指代眼前的人或事物,并表示距离较近。
比如,当你想和别人介绍眼前的一位朋友时,你可以说:"This is my friend."(这是我的朋友。
)在这里,"this"指代的就是这位朋友。
再来谈谈"it"。
当你在文章或对话中已经提到过某个事物,为了避免重复,可以用"it"来指代。
例如,文章开头提到:"I lost my phone.Can you help me find it?"(我丢了手机,你能帮我找吗?)在这里,"it"指代的就是上文提到的"phone"。
总结一下,这三者之间的主要区别在于:1."that"指代特定的人或事物,表示距离较远;2."this"指代眼前的人或事物,表示距离较近;3."it"用于指代上文提到过的事物,避免重复。
thisthat的用法口诀
thisthat的用法口诀一、thisthat的用法口诀解析thisthat是一种常见的英语词组,由this和that两个单词组成。
在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到以thisthat开头的句子,用来表达两个事物之间的比较或对比关系。
本文将详细解析thisthat的用法,并给出口诀帮助读者记忆。
二、一般情况下的用法1. 表示对比:使用thisthat来将两个事物进行对比。
"This is my car, and that is your car."(这是我的车,那是你的车。
)"I prefer this dress to that one."(我更喜欢这件裙子而不是那件。
)2. 强调陈述:使用thisthat加上“is”或“are”,强调某一事物或人。
"This is the best movie I've ever seen."(这是我看过的最好的电影。
)"That is a really difficult task."(那个真是一个难题。
)三、进阶用法及示例1. 对话中引导话题:使用thisthat开启一个新话题。
Person A: "Have you been to this restaurant?"Person B: "No, but I heard that restaurant is amazing."2. 引申为“这样”和“那样”:可以表示某种方式或方法。
"This is how you tie a tie."(这是你系领带的方法。
)"That's not the way to solve this problem."(用那个方式不能解决这个问题。
)3. 表示在某方面某事与另一事物相似:使用thisthat表达类似性。
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this和that用来表示单数概念,there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
this和that用法与区别
this和that用法区别
this和that是指示代词,多指物。
1、距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:例如:This is a car. 这是一辆车。
(近处)
That is a bird. 那是一只鸟。
(远处)
2、放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
例如:This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
That is a pencil. 那是一支铅笔。
3、This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。
例如:This is a bike. 这是一辆自行车。
That’s a car. 那是一辆轿车。
4、向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。
例如:This is Tom. 这是汤姆
Helen, this is Kris. 汤姆,这是克瑞斯。
5、打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
如:
例如:-Hello! Is that Miss GREen?喂,是格林小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
6、在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
例如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What’s that?那是什么?
-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
this that these those的用法和区别表格
下面是“this, that, these, those”四个词的用法和区别的表格:
以下是一些示例句子,展示这四个词的用法和区别:
- This is my book.(这本书是我的。
):使用单数形式的"this",指示说话者手边的一本书。
- That is a beautiful flower.(那朵花很美。
):使用单数形式的"that",指示说话者远离的一朵花。
- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
):使用复数形式的"these",指示说话者附近的一些朋友。
- Those are expensive cars.(那些是昂贵的汽车。
):使用复数形式的"those",指示说话者远离的一些汽车。
总结起来,"this"和"these"用于近处的单数或复数事物,而"that"和"those"用于远处的单数或复数事物。
它们在指示距离和数量上有所不同。
this is that 强调句
this is that 强调句一、引言“This is that”句型是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于强调某句话或某个事实。
它不仅可以帮助我们更清楚地表达我们的观点,还可以增加语言的节奏感和生动性。
本文将详细解析“This is that”句型的使用方法,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
二、定义与结构“This is that”强调句型由两部分组成:“this”和“that”。
在这个句型中,“this”用于强调句子中的某个部分,“that”则用于对所强调的部分进行总结或重申。
这种句型通常以“this is”开头,然后是强调的部分,最后以“that”结尾。
三、使用方法1.选择强调部分:在选择要强调的部分时,应选择句子中的关键信息或重要细节。
例如,“I love this movie. This is that movie that changed my life.”在这个例子中,“this movie”是强调的部分。
2.使用“this is”:在选择好要强调的部分后,使用“this is”来引入强调部分。
例如,“This is that movie.”3.使用“that”总结:在引入强调部分后,使用“that”来总结或重申所强调的内容。
例如,“that movie changed my life.”四、注意事项1.避免过度使用:虽然“This is that”强调句型可以使语言更有力量,但过度使用可能导致读者或听众感到困惑。
因此,应适度使用这种句型。
2.注意语调:在使用“This is that”强调句型时,应注意语调的变化。
通过语调的变化,可以更好地传达所要强调的信息。
3.避免混淆:在使用“This is that”句型时,应注意不要与其他的语法结构混淆。
例如,“This is that book I read last week.”和“This is the book that I read last week.”虽然两个句子都使用了“this is that”结构,但第一个句子中的“that”是用于强调书的种类,而第二个句子中的“that”则是用于引导定语从句。
this和that的用法口诀
this和that的用法口诀一、介绍this和that的用法在英语中,有两个常用的指示代词this和that,它们分别表示“这个”和“那个”。
这两个代词在日常交流中经常被使用到,因此掌握正确的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
本文将详细介绍this和that的用法,并提供一些记忆口诀来帮助记忆。
二、基本用法1. This 通常用于指示离说话人较近的人或物,它可以作为单数名词或不可数名词的指示代词。
例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)2. That 则通常用于指示离说话人较远的人或物。
与this类似,that也可以作为单数名词或不可数名词的指示代词。
例如:That car is very expensive.(那辆车很贵。
)三、数字修饰1. 当表达几点钟时间时,通常使用this来表示当前时间,而使用that来表示前面已经提过的时间点。
2. 同样地,当谈论接下来要提及多少事物时,可以使用this来表示即将要提及的事物,而使用that来表示之前已经提及过的事物。
例如:- What time is it? It's three o'clock. This is the time for our meeting.(现在几点了?三点钟。
这就是我们开会的时间。
)- I have two dogs. This is my first dog, and that is my second one.(我有两只狗,这是我的第一只,那是我的第二只。
)四、成对使用1. 在谈论对比或将某物与另一物进行区分时,this和that可以成对出现。
例如:- Do you prefer this shirt or that shirt?(你更喜欢这件衬衫还是那件衬衫?)- This book is interesting, but that book is boring.(这本书很有趣,但那本书很无聊。
)2. 使用this和that作为代词时,它们常常与介词结合使用。
thisthatthesethose的用法
thisthatthesethose的用法1. "This":a) "This" is used to refer to a singular object or idea that is close in proximity to the speaker.Example: "This book is very interesting."Example: "This week has been exhausting."2. "That":a) "That" is used to refer to a singular object or idea that is far in proximity from the speaker but closer to the listener.Example: "That house is beautiful."Example: "That was a memorable trip."3. "These":a) "These" is used to refer to multiple objects or ideasthat are close in proximity to the speaker.Example: "These flowers bloom beautifully."4. "Those":a) "Those" is used to refer to multiple objects or ideasthat are far in proximity from the speaker but closer to the listener.Example: "Those cars belong to my neighbors."Example: "Those were the best years of my life."In addition to being used as pronouns, "this," "that," "these," and "those" can also be used as determiners or adjectives to modify nouns.Example 1 (as determiners): "I want this car." (specifying which car)Example 2 (as adjectives): "I like those flowers." (describing which flowers)- "This/That one" is used to specify a particular object or idea from a group.Example: "I want to buy this one, not that one."- "These/Those ones" is used to specify particular objectsor ideas from a group.Example: "These ones are my favorite."Overall, "this," "that," "these," and "those" are versatile demonstrative pronouns that allow us to clearly indicate objects or ideas in terms of their proximity to the speaker and listener.。
this和that用作副词时的用法ppt课件
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this和that用作副词的相关说明
• 一、基本用法说明 • 1.this用作副词 • Can you afford that much? • = Can you afford so much? • I didn’t think it would be this easy. • I didn’t think it would be so easy.
• 2.用于代替so…that…中的so.如:
• It was that cold I could hardly get to sleep.天这么冷,
我简直无法入睡。 精选2021版课件
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this和that用作副词的相关说明
• 一、基本用法说明 • I can’t believe he was that good an actor.
= I can’t believe he was so good an actor. =I can’t believe he was such a good actor.
• (TEXT)…unless we don't care to wait even that long and pick up some fast food instead .
=…unless we don't care to wait even
so long and pick up som精选2e021f版a课s件t பைடு நூலகம்ood instead .
this和that用作副 词的相关说明
Created by Andy
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this和that用作副词的相关说明
• 一、基本用法说明 • this和that均可用作程度副词,相当于so,用于修
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this与that的用法
一、this 与 that 的基本用法
当我们学习英语时,常常会遇到一些词汇和短语,在句子中扮演指示代词的角色。
例如,this 和 that 就是这样的指示代词之一。
它们在表达时具有一定的区别和
用法,并且在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
本文将重点介绍 this 和 that 的基本用法。
1. this 的用法
(1)指示近处:this 指的是离说话人较近的人或物品。
比如:
- This pen is mine.(这支笔是我的。
)
- This book is very interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)
(2)指示将要进行提到的事物:this 也可以用来引入即将进入讨论的内容。
比如:
- I want to talk about this new movie I saw last night.(我想谈谈昨晚我看到的这
部新电影。
)
- Let's focus on this issue for now.(现在我们先关注这个问题。
)
(3)指示最接近的事物:当有多个事物同时出现时,this 可以指代最接近说话者的那个事物或人。
- This cake and this pie were made by my grandmother.(这个蛋糕和这个派都是
我奶奶做的。
)
2. that 的用法
(1)指示远处:与 this 相反,that 指的是离说话人较远的人或物品。
例如:
- That car over there is mine.(那辆车就是我的。
)
- Do you see that bird on the tree?(你看到树上那只鸟了吗?)
(2)指示以前提到过的事物:当某事物或人已经在对话中提到过时,可以用that 来代替它。
- I saw a movie yesterday. That movie was really good.(我昨天看了一部电影。
那部电影真的很好。
)
(3)指示具体确定的事物:that 还可以用来指示一个特定的事物或人。
- That girl in the red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的女孩子是我妹妹。
)
二、this 与 that 的比较用法
除了以上介绍的基本用法外,this 和 that 还存在一些比较和区别用法。
1. 复数形式:these 和 those
当我们要表达多个人或物品时,可以使用 these 来替代 this,使用 those 来替代that。
比如:
- These flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。
)
- Do you see those birds in the sky?(你看到天空中那些鸟了吗?)
2. 隐含程度和亲密度
通过使用 this 或 that 可以传达不同的隐含程度和亲密度。
- This is my best friend.(这是我最好的朋友。
)(强调较亲近)
- That is my colleague. (那是我的同事。
)(较为客观的描述)
3. 决定
当我们做出决定时,可以使用 this 或 that 来表示所做的选择。
- I choose this one.(我选这个。
)
- Let's go with that option.(我们走那个选项。
)
4. 时间与空间
在时间和空间方面,this 和 that 也有不同的含义。
- This week, I have been very busy.(这周我非常忙。
)(指当前或未来时间)- That year, we went on a family trip to Europe.(那一年,我们全家去欧洲旅行了。
)(过去时间)
三、总结
在英语中,this 和 that 是常见的指示词,在表达时具有一定的区别和用法。
通过对它们的掌握,我们能更清晰地表达自己想要传达的意思。
简而言之,this 多用于接近说话者、将要讨论或已提到的事物;而 that 则多用于离说话者较远、先前提及或特定确定的事物。
\。