单词及短语用法练习

高中人教版必修五Unit1

一单词回顾

1.特征，特性n.____________

2.科学的adj. ____________

3.分析vt. ____________

4.打败，战胜vt./n. ____________

5.专家n.熟练的adj. ____________

6.宣布，通告vt. ____________

7.致命的adj. ____________

8.积极的，肯定的.adj. ____________

9.移动，运动n. ____________

10.小心的，谨慎的adj. ____________

11.拒绝，抛弃vt. ____________

12.污染，弄脏vt. ____________

13.捐献，贡献vt/vi. ____________

14.向…挑战vt.挑战n. ____________

答案：1. characteristic 2. scientific 3. analyse 4. defeat 5. expert 6. announce 7. deadly 8. positive 9.movement 10. cautious 11. reject 12. pollute 13. contribute 14. chanllenge

即学即练

单词拼写练习：

1. Madame Curie devoted herself to s______research.

2. Cholera was such a d_____ disease that many people died of it.

3. After they had studied for years, they a_____with certainty that they found out the reason.

4. I think AIDS can be d________ by man in a few years’ time

5. Many people are in hospital because of the p_______ water. 答案：1.scientific 2. deadly 3. announced 4. defeated 5. polluted 二短语回顾

1.提出______________________

2.得出结论______________________

3.暴露于______________________

4.也，另外______________________

5.开始，占据______________________

6.除了……之外，还有______________________

7.有意义______________________

8.和…有联系______________________

9.调查______________________

10.通向，导致______________________

11.因…该受责备______________________

12.对某人严格要求做某事______________________

13.阻止某人做某事______________________

14.专心致志______________________

15.决定做某事______________________

16.如此…以至…______________________

17.死于……______________________

18.照顾，照看______________________

19.治好某人的病______________________

答案：1. put forward 2. draw a conclusion 3. be exposed to 4. in addition to 5. take up 6. apart from/ except for /except /besides/ other than/but 7.make sense 8. be linked to 9. look into 10. lead to 11. be to blame for 12. be strict with sb in doing sth 13. keep/prevent /stop … from…

14. be absorbed in 15. determined to do sth/decide to do sth/ make a decision to do sth 16.so/such…that…17. die of /from 18. look after/attend to /take care of 19. cure sb of one’s disease/illness

即学即练

(一)短语实际应用：

1. The doctor ______ him ____ his mental disease after staying in No. 7 hospital.

2. Beckham is ____ handsome _____ all girls are crazy about him.

3. He was so ______ ____love story that he didn’t notice the teacher behind him.

4. We ________________ that all men with much money are all play boys.

5. Pan Jinlian and Xi Menqing __________ the death of Wu Dalang.

6. __________ money, I have nothing.

7. Conan _________ the detective affairs when he was very young.\

8. The police try their best to __________ the cause of the case.

9. We should ____________ ourselves. In this case, we can get a good mark.

10. The old man ____________ a plan that he will travel around the world by bike.

答案;1. cured; of 2.so ; that 3. absorbed in 4.draw a conclusion 5.were to blame for

6.Apart from

7.took up

8.look into

9.be strict with 10.puts forward

（二）根据汉语提示完成下列各题

1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）

I’m always very nervous _________________ I take an exam.

I felt nervous _________________________ the exam began.