英语二试题(3)
英语二试题及答案
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英语二试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the beach.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the restaurant.D. Going to the theater.[答案] 1. A 2. B二、阅读理解(共30分)A.根据文章内容,回答以下问题:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why does the author think that reading is important?3. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?[答案]1. The main idea is that reading is a valuable habit.2. The author believes reading is important because it can broaden one's horizons.3. The benefits include gaining knowledge, improving languageskills, and enhancing imagination.B.Read the following text and answer the questions:1. What is the text mainly about?2. What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?3. How can exercise help in reducing stress?[答案]1. The text is mainly about the effects of stress on health.2. The author suggests relaxation techniques and proper time management as ways to deal with stress.3. Exercise can help reduce stress by releasing endorphins and providing a healthy outlet for tension.三、完形填空(共20分)[文章略]1. The word that best fits the blank is ______.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is ______.3. The appropriate conjunction to use here is ______.[答案]1. opportunity2. make a difference3. however四、翻译(共15分)1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:- 他每天花很多时间学习英语。
考研英语二真题及答案3
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2021年研究生入学考试英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, t he nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify〞system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on〞systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12, the approach would create a “walled garden〞in safe “neighborhoods〞and bright “streetlights〞to establish a sense of 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “vo luntary ecosystem〞in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license〞mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem〞would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11. A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in 12. A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 202X: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2021 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 202X. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a boar d was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise〞disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.〞Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow totheir reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors [B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters [D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable [B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market [D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm [B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm [D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is.[A]permissive [B]positive[C]scornful [D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 202X. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2021, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own d oom〞(Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more〞was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mie s’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s La ke Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the bu ildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less〞was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses〞commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more〞trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life - few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers - but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’.[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House〞?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle〞of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powe rs, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern〞camp headed by French wants something different: 〞European economic government〞within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.[A]poor countries are more likely to get funds[B]strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries[C]loans will be readily available to rich countries[D]rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.[A]pessimistic [B]desperate[C]conceited [D]hopefulPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements〞such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.〞He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones〞around school and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We ne ed to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.〞The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking overIn this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right〞answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei〞instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48Directions:Write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)2021英语二参考答案1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 BCBAD参考答案从全球范围来看,有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢?它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。
2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】全
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2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。
2024年行政管理专科-英语二考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案
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2024年行政管理专科-英语二考试历年真题常考点试题带答案卷I一.综合检测题(共100题)1.Paragraph②_____.A.Change your shopping habitB.Drive less if possibleC.Take fewer air tripse air-conditioning moderatelyE.Take fewer vacationsF.Eat less meat and more in-season foods2.Paragraph 4: _____.A.Deborah’s marriageB.Deborah’s life on the farmC.Deborah’s life after leaving the armyD.Deborah’s military lifeE.Deborah’s joining the armyF.Deborah’s family background3.37._____.A.trueB.groundC.membersD.jobE.deliciousH.afterwardI.freshlyJ.entireK.toolsL.pulled4.(26)_____A.But you donB.Different activities need different skills.C.You may prefer to participate in team activities.D.It helps the body fight off illness.E.The more you ask of it, the more it can do.F.It is very important to keep a healthy weight.5.45._____6.I got a high score for my first essay. ()7.39._____A.sayingB.makeC.normallyD.similarE.trustF.reliedG.considerH.relationshipI.speechJ.rewardingK.basedL.extremely8.35._____.A.SeemB.giveC.placeD.talkE.statuesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayually9.There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.10.42._____.11.(38)_____A.erroreC.eventuallyD.gracefulE.necessaryF.situationsG.FirstlyH.wrongI.InsteadJ.successK.greatestL.look12.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.13.35._____.A.trueB.groundC.membersD.jobE.deliciousF.preparedG.rowsH.afterwardI.freshly14.Mrs Johnson cared about my future. ()15.50._____.16.(48)_____17.Paragraph 3_____A.Be enthusiasticB.Know your materialsC.Make eye contactD.Know your audienceE.Improve graduallyF.Dress appropriately18.Paragraph①_____.d climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features19.27._____.A.Instead, they are out in the community.B.In this case, homeschooling offers fewer interruptions.C.Children usually sit at desks or around the kitchen tables.D.Some children do not treat their classmates appropriately.E.Many students go to class in old or poorly-designed buildings.F.Even a short trip to the countryside is controversial in some places.20.31._____.A.SeemB.giveC.placeD.talkG.extraordinaryH.linesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayually21.(28)_____A.But you donB.Different activities need different skills.C.You may prefer to participate in team activities.D.It helps the body fight off illness.E.The more you ask of it, the more it can do.F.It is very important to keep a healthy weight.22.Factory farms now produce most of the products.23.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.24.(45)_____25.Only one university accepted my brother.26.(44)_____27.48._____.28.(27)_____A.But you donB.Different activities need different skills.C.You may prefer to participate in team activities.D.It helps the body fight off illness.E.The more you ask of it, the more it can do.29.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training_____.A.can be dangerousB.cost much moneyC.takes a short timeD.can be very tiring30.Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A.Yellow oranges.B.Dark red grapefruit.C.White grapefruit.D.Star grapefruit.31.40._____.A.SeemB.giveC.placeD.talkE.statuesF.touristG.extraordinaryH.linesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayually32."Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying.33.35._____.A.alsoB.differencesC.onlyD.explainE.testsF.affectG.agesH.livingK.relatedL.interested34.31._____.A.alsoB.differencesC.onlyD.explainE.testsF.affectG.agesH.livingI.shareJ.olderK.relatedL.interested35.(49)_____36.In team sports people learn the value of_____.A.set a goalB.characterC.help each otherD.in team sportsE.your personal differencesF.hard work and devotion37.30._____A.Everyone before me had declared a major.B.So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.C.The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D.In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E.Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F.However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.38.I wanted to go to college, too.39.33._____B.LocalC.HappyD.ReadingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle40.29._____A.Everyone before me had declared a major.B.So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.C.The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D.In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E.Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F.However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.41.Paragraph⑤cation in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks42.36._____.A.alsoB.differencesC.onlyD.explainE.testsF.affectG.agesH.livingI.shareJ.olderK.relatedL.interestedA.Everyone before me had declared a major.B.So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.C.The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D.In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E.Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F.However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.44.People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.45.48._____46.28._____.A.Instead, they are out in the community.B.In this case, homeschooling offers fewer interruptions.C.Children usually sit at desks or around the kitchen tables.D.Some children do not treat their classmates appropriately.E.Many students go to class in old or poorly-designed buildings.F.Even a short trip to the countryside is controversial in some places.47.37._____.A.SeemB.giveC.placeD.talkE.statuesF.touristG.extraordinaryH.linesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayually48.New technologies have not changed farm management.50.32._____A.sayingB.makeC.normallyD.similarE.trustF.reliedG.considerH.relationshipI.speechJ.rewardingK.basedL.extremely51."Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes.52.Paragraph 4_____A.Be enthusiasticB.Know your materialsC.Make eye contactD.Know your audienceE.Improve graduallyF.Dress appropriately53.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty_____.A.to go to schoolB.in many countiesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.to help others54.49._____55.Hawaii islands are formed by_____.B.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen56.27._____.A.He got it as a birthday gift.B.It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C.He wanted to get it for me.D.He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E.I grabble him and pulled him tight against me.F.I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink.57.假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。
2023年考研英语二试卷及及试题答案
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2023年考研英语(二)卷子及及试题答案下载2023年考研英语(二)试题及答案(完整版)Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。
自考英语二试题及答案
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自考英语二试题及答案自考英语二试题及答案 1单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doingit2.He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD.rather than4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB. talkedC. talkD. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into7.It _______ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to14.He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people_______ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house,it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with19.I don‘t mind _______ the deci sion as long asit is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______!—— Hurry up,or we‘ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there22.The factor y _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had24.There was so much noise that the speakercouldn‘t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.Weather _______,we‘ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of_______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______, and _______.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So he has;so do youD. So has he;so you have34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead答案:单项选择题1.正确答案:A答案解析:句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。
2023年自考英语二试卷与详细答案
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全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题和答案课程代码:00015第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息,选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. "The Airport,please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi?""It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.""What do you do?" I asked."I am a doctor at New York Hospital."Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?"He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record."He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum’s friend.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicineA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
专升本英语二试题及答案
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专升本英语二试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
- (1) What is the man going to do?A) Buy a gift. B) Go to a party. C) Visit his parents. - (2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to work. B) She is not interested. C) She has another appointment.2. B) 根据所听短文,选择正确答案。
- (3) What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of online learning.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. A) 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
- Passage 1- (4) What does the author think of the new policy?A) It is too strict. B) It is reasonable. C) It is unnecessary.2. B) 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
- Passage 2- (5) According to the passage, what is the best title for the article?A) The Impact of Technology on Education.B) The Role of Teachers in the Modern World.C) The Challenges of Integrating Technology in Classrooms.三、完型填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案填空。
英语二卷试题及答案
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英语二卷试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. A) 请听第一段对话,回答问题1。
(1分)- 问题1:What is the man going to do next?- 答案:A) He is going to the library.2. B) 请听第二段对话,回答问题2-3。
(每题1分)- 问题2:What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 答案:B) They are classmates.- 问题3:What does the woman suggest the man do?- 答案:C) To take a part-time job.3. C) 请听第三段对话,回答问题4-5。
(每题1分)- 问题4:What is the weather like today?- 答案:A) It is sunny.- 问题5:What will the woman do this afternoon?- 答案:B) She will go shopping.二、阅读理解(共30分)4. 阅读下列短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分)- 问题6-8:请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
- 答案:- 问题6:A) The author's hometown.- 问题7:C) To show the importance of family.- 问题8:B) By describing a family event.5. 阅读下列短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分)- 问题9-11:请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
- 答案:- 问题9:D) The benefits of exercise.- 问题10:A) It helps to reduce stress.- 问题11:C) By giving examples.6. 阅读下列短文,回答以下问题。
大学英语二测试题及答案
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大学英语二测试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. A. 根据对话,选择正确的答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B. 听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural festivals.C) The economic development.D) The environmental issues.[答案] C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) Not mentioned[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题。
What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has decided to _______ (expand) its business overseas.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to have a meeting with the manager.A) likelyB) probablyC) possiblyD) possibly[答案] A四、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, online shopping has become increasinglypopular. It is _______ for people to buy almost everything they need without leaving their homes.[答案] convenient五、翻译(共15分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
2023年英二text3解析
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2023年英二text3解析随着2023年高考英语科目的结束,许多考生和老师们都开始对试题的各个部分展开解析和分析。
在这里,我们将着重对2023年高考英语二卷的text3部分进行解析和分析,希望可以对考生们的备考和复习有所帮助。
在开始解析之前,我们先来看一下2023年高考英语二卷的text3部分的具体内容和题型特点。
【题目内容】text3的内容通常是一篇长文阅读,主题涉及社会、文化、科技、环境等方面,考查考生对英语阅读理解能力。
文章的长度一般在800-1000单词左右。
【题型特点】在text3的部分,出现的主要题型包括阅读理解、词汇理解、排除错误、文章主旨、段落大意、语义理解等。
其中,阅读理解的主要题型可能涉及细节理解、篇章结构、作者观点等。
下面,我们将着重从上述几个方面进行text3部分的解析和分析。
一、文章主旨和段落大意题2023年高考英语二卷的text3部分的文章主题通常与当代社会热点或者文化科技话题相关。
在解答文章主旨和段落大意题时,考生需要通过仔细阅读文章,抓住每个段落的中心思想,从而理解整篇文章的主旨。
在回答问题时,要注意与原文的直接关联,不能离题。
二、细节理解题细节理解题通常是要求考生从文章中找出特定的事实、数据、细节等内容。
在解答这类题目时,考生需要仔细研读相关段落,注意文中的关键词,从而找出正确答案。
在做这类题目时,要注意排除干扰项,准确把握细节的要点。
三、篇章结构题篇章结构题通常是要求考生理解文章的整体结构,如开头、发展、结尾等。
在解答这类题目时,考生需要从整体上把握文章的脉络,理清文章的思路,从而准确回答相关问题。
在解答时,要注意文章的逻辑关系,避免答非所问。
四、语义理解题语义理解题通常是要求考生理解句子或者段落的含义,包括词义、句义等方面。
在解答这类题目时,考生需要通过上下文的线索,理解所涉及内容的意思,从而选择正确的答案。
在做这类题目时,要注意逻辑关系,避免出现脱离上下文的错误理解。
英语二试题及答案
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英语二试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit his parents.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a party.B) What does the woman suggest for the man?A. To take a break.B. To continue working.C. To go out for a walk.D. To call his parents.C) Why does the woman think the man should take a break?A. Because he has been working too hard.B. Because it's his birthday.C. Because he needs to see his doctor.D. Because his parents are coming to visit.D) What will the man probably do?A. He will go to the beach.B. He will visit his parents.C. He will stay at home.D. He will attend a party.答案:1-4 A B A B二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
根据短文内容,回答5-7题。
The Importance of Time ManagementEffective time management is crucial for success in both personal and professional life. It helps you to prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and achieve goals. Here are some tips for better time management:- Set clear goals.- Make a to-do list.- Prioritize tasks.- Avoid multitasking.- Take breaks.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of time management.B. How to set clear goals.C. Tips for better time management.D. The importance of taking breaks.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOTa tip for better time management?A. Set clear goals.B. Make a to-do list.C. Prioritize tasks.D. Work overtime.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Time management is not important.B. Effective time management leads to success.C. Multitasking is beneficial for time management.D. Taking breaks is a waste of time.答案:5-7 C D BB. 阅读下列短文,回答8-10题。
英语二试题及参考答案
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英语《二》试题Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although2. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. InC. ForD. at3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs4. When we call a word “learned,”we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. EntryB. AccessC. EntranceD. opening8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. WhereB. in whichC. thatD. from which9. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.A. ForB. WithC. UpD. overⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
英语二阶段测验3
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英语二阶段测验3阶段测验31、It will ______ a futile attempt.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn outD.turn in【正确答案】:C【您的答案】:A【答案解析】:题目意思:这会是徒劳无益的。
答案选C。
2、You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A. come into sightB. come to termsC. come into playD. come to power【正确答案】:B【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】【答案解析】:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助他们协调一下。
考查短语的习惯用法。
come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态)A 映入眼帘 B. 达成协议,妥协 C 开始运作 D. 上台,开始掌权3、To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A. onB. withC. fromD. in【正确答案】:C【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】【答案解析】:【译文】约翰为了写完他的小说,正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。
【试题分析】介词选择题。
【详细解答】free from…使人摆脱…,不受…的,没有…的4、It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A. allocateB. adoptC. applyD. adjust【正确答案】:D【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】【答案解析】:【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。
【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 分配,拨出B 收养,过继C 应用,申请D 调整,使适合5、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A. handlesB. conductsC. observesD. directs【正确答案】:A【您的答案】:C【答案解析】:【译文】对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。
大学英语二试题及答案
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大学英语二试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is very interesting. I have read it several times.A) interestingB) interestedC) interestD) interest in答案:A2. He is a man of great _______.A) influenceB) effectC) affectionD) impression答案:A3. The weather turned _______ after the heavy rain.A) coldB) coolC) warmD) hot答案:B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the text.A) look upB) look overC) look throughD) look into答案:C5. She is _______ to go to the concert.A) excitingB) excitedC) excitementD) excitingly答案:B6. The company has _______ a new product.A) launchedB) releasedC) publishedD) issued答案:A7. He is _______ to the idea of traveling abroad.A) openB) closeC) shutD) narrow答案:A8. The news _______ the whole country.A) spread acrossB) spread overC) spread outD) spread through答案:A9. She was _______ at the sight of the snake.A) terrifiedB) horrifiedC) frightenedD) scared答案:A10. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.A) turnsB) rotatesC) revolvesD) spins答案:C二、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
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College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education(英语二)I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. relied2. The ________ scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A. foolishB. foolC. fooledD. folly3. the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. In4. Have you got ___ ___ for the coming examination?A. easyB. busyC. lazyD. ready5. What is the name of Britain?A. officiousB. officesC. officialD. office6. Did you take in the fighting yesterday?A. the partB. partC. partsD. /7. All the parents worry about the of TV on their children.A. defectB. resultC. effectD. affect8. We are fully prepared __ ___ more hard work.A. onB. inC. forD. \9. The noise __ ___ me from sleep just now.A. arousesB. arousedC. ariseD. raise10. Soon he is inside the ___ _ building where his company has offices.A. sixty storyB. sixty-storyC. sixty storiesD. sixty-stories11. You should be out playing __ __ working indoors.A. insteadB. instead ofC. butD. nothing but12. When she opened the door, she found a boy ___ _ in the snow, weeping.A. lyingB. layingC. lieD. lay13. You mustn’t blame me ____ that; it wasn't my fault.A. ofB. forC. toD. in14. his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. ThoughD. Despite of15. He is very with his money.A. carelessB. worriedC. freeD. thoughtless16. You are supposed to carelessness, for it often leads to errors.A. get rid ofB. get the rid ofC. get ride overD. get ridden17. How do English people use ?A. a knife and forkB. knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. knife and forks18. He seemed to feel the of some explanation.A. essentialB. wishC. necessityD. necessary19. Sometimes it’s important for a mystery shopper to have the right .A. programB. profileC. progressD. process20. If you order the tickets by phone, you have to pay a $2 charge as well as $13.50 for each ticket.A. servingB. serveC. serviceD. serves21. The scientist pla yed an important part in developing his country’s nuclear power .A. processB. profileC. programD. progress22. It’s a challenging job but a rewarding one.A. easy and quickB. light and profitableC. useful or beneficialD. hard or slow23. People are rather about the appearance of clones.A. doubtB. doubtedC. doubtfulD. doubting24. The essays by foreign students are well-written ___ ___ some spelling mistakes?A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for25. It is the boy’s laziness that _____ his failure in the exams….A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. brought inD. led intoII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Nowadays more and more people are concerned 36 their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do 37 .First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting 38 of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart 39 , and helps lower blood pressure. That’s 40 more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and 41 much exercise. Some practice Tai Ji Quan and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen 42 sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercises, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that 43 people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build 44 in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. 45 few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they can greatly improve their health.36. A. over B. of C. about D. for37. A. the following B. a following C. that follows D. as follows38. A. plenty B. a plenty C. the plenty D. plenties39. A. attack B. struggle C. hit D. strike40. A. reason B. why C. whys D. reasons41. A. grasp B. take C. hold D. carry42. A. on B. up C. down D. to43. A. / B. this C. what D. that44. A. on B. down C. up D. over45. A. Unfortunate B. Fortunately C. Fortunate D. UnfortunatelyIII. Reading Comprehension (20分)Section A:The passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1AIDS, fifty years ago, didn’t exist. Fifteen years ago a few doctors and public health officials noticed the first cases. Within a few years it was clear that it has now killed almost 14 million people around the world.Four years ago doctors came up with the first treatment to make a dent in the spiraling death rate. Today that treatment works for some patients, but it’s not clear how long results will last. And still there is no cure.For the nearly 35 million people around the world now living with HIV, there may never be a cure. Once cells are infected with HIV, it is very difficult —perhaps impossible ―to rid them of the virus. The only sure way to stop AIDS is to prevent infection in the first place, and only a vaccine can do that.Unfortunately HIV is one of the most changeable viruses known to science. After more than a dozen years, it is still rather difficult to produce effective vaccine.Still the billions of dollars spent on AIDS research over the past 20 years has not been wasted. As scientists learn more about how HIV survives in the human body, they are realizing that drugs alone may not be enough. To contain the virus effectively, it may take a balance between drug treatments that can keep HIV levels low and a strengthened immune system that can then target and destroy the remaining virus. Until scientists find a vaccine, however, they may control but never cure the century’s final scourge.46. AIDS didn’t exist fifteen years ago.47. Scientists have found a vaccine which can prevent HIV infection.48. Although some treatment works for some patients with HIV, there is still no cure.49. HIV is a changeable virus so that it is very difficult to produce effective vaccine.50. We have wasted billions of dollars on AIDS research.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.71. The little hero prefers to die rather than surrender.72. The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.73. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.74. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.75. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner, she is getting more and more homesick.V. Translate the following sentences into English.76. 办公室已把打字机换成了电脑。