中考英语语法填空选择题(难)(word)
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中考英语语法填空选择题(难)(word)
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)
1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.
Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.
When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。
虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。
意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。
每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。
(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。
根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。
(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。
我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。
主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。
(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。
oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高
级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。
一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。
success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。
(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。
call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。
(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。
millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。
(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。
bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。
(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。
本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。
(10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。
plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty)test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain's ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
(1)句意:在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。
be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。
(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。
根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before,故填before。
(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。
根据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填with。
(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。
for,介词表示目的,为了,故填for。
(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。
test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填driving。
(6)句意:1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her 可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词,故填fortieth。
(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。
as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as。
(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。
are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词,故填healthy。
(9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。
driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填oldest。
(10)句意:1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。
此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children,故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see)a doctor.
Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。
(1)句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。
形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。
(2)句意:她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。
根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but,故填but。
(3)句意:他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。
such as,固定搭配,例如,故填as。
(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。
pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填for。
(5)句意:如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。
介词of后是动名词,故填seeing。
(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。
根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。
(7)句意:当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。
as soon as,固定搭配,一……就,故填soon。
(8)句意:亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why ,故填Why。
(9)句意:太好了!女人高兴地说。
副词修饰动词said,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。
(10)句意:下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。
根据next time可知是一般将来时,故填will save。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important)of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please
don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone)duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).
【答案】have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone's;behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。
今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。
首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。
然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。
如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。
第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。
当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。
当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。
最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。
(1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。
根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。
主语是复数,故答案是have done。
(2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。
the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。
(3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。
(4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。
副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。
(5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。
关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。
(6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。
这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。
(7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。
try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。
(8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。
go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。
duty名词,前面需要所有格,每个人的,故答案是everyone's。
(10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。
people's是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
6.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。
present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文
章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see)and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use)Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
(1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。
副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。
(2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。
根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
(3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。
be different from,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。
(4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。
根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were invented。
(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。
根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。
(6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。
invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful。
(7)句意:更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。
定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填 that/which。
(8)句意:如今,没有书的世界很难想象。
it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很……,故填 to imagine。
(9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。
此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词,故填 stories。
(10)句意:将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or,故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.
________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。
所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
(1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。
此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填to get。
(2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。
根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词,故填so。
(3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。
discuss后缺少宾语,it指代
把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。
(4)句意:她选择了正确时间。
此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。
(5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。
副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。
(6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。
基数词1521后是名词复数,故填kids。
(7)句意:当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。
(8)句意:睡觉时间是其次。
根据followed by time接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二,故填second。
(9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。
teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。
a survey of,固定搭配,……的调查,故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。
一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。
空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。
(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。
(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。
根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是has lived/has been living。
(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。
a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:很丢脸。
is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。
(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。
空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。
(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。
本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。
(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。
本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。
(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。
usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。
(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。
空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such 和really,故答案是such/really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;
teenagers.
【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。
本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。
(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。
根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。
catch 的过去分词为caught。
故答案为:caught。
(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。
根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。
one的序数词是first。
故答案为:first。
(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。
根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。
可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。
故答案为:especially。
(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。
根据音标[skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。
介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。
故答案为:screen。
(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。
根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。
故答案为:in。
(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。
根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。
故答案为:However。
(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。
根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。
根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。
故答案为:harmful。
(8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。
根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。
故答案为:worse。
(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。
根据音标[ˈɔːdə(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。
固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。
故答案为:order。
(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。
根据所给的音标[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。
故答案为:teenagers。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。