人教版高中英语必修四unit Women of achievement Period1Vocabul

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vi./ vt. 争论/辩;主张;说服
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巩固练习
1. argue with sb about sth. 关于某事和……争论
It’s no use arguing with him about the question for he won’t change his opinion.
[主动]
1. observe sb. _d_o_i_n_g(do) sth.看到…正在做某事(部分过程)
_d_o_n_e_ (do) 看到某人被… [被动]
注意:在被动语态中,不定式to do 中的to要还原
1. When I passed his house,I observed him _p_l_a_y_in_g__(play) in his yard.
vt/n . 尊敬,尊重
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wk.baidu.com
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1. respect sb. for sth.
因某事尊敬某人
We all respect him for his bravery in the war.
2. show/have respect for sb.
对…表示尊敬
The English teacher tells us students to show respect for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.
respective adj . 各自的;分别的 They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.
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语法填空
1. They had little respect ____f_o_r__ their grandparents. 2. The professor ____is__re_s_p_e_c_te_d__ ( respect) for his wide knowledge of all. 3.The new house is in all ____r_es_p_e_c_ts___ (respect) better than the old one. 4. We hope our ____re_s_p_e_c_ta_b_l_e____ ( respect) president will pay
vt ./vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现;
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behave vt ./vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现;
1. behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体 The children were expected to behave ____th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s__(they).
10. deliver
__v_t_.递__送_,__接__生_____
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1. behave
(P2 L5)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
2. He is often observed _to__c_h_e_a_t ___ (cheat) at cards(作弊). 3. ___O__b_s_e_r_v_e___(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing
experiments in the lab.
4. n. argument 争论beyond argument 毫无争议的
It is beyond argument that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
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语法填空
1. After an ___a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_____( argue), they have kept away from each other for a long time.
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5. crowd in
(P2 L28) Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in the laboratories.
想法,问题等涌上心头
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1.n. 人群,观众。集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数(看做 整体)/或者用复数(考虑其个体成员)都可以。
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2. observe
(P2 L15) She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
vt . 观察
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猜词义
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ____遵__守________
2. well-behaved 举止得体的 / badly-behaved 表现糟糕的 写作:Most parents like w__e_ll_-b_e_h_a_v_e_d__c_h_il_d_re_n_ (礼貌得体的小孩子).
3. behavior n. 行为,举止 I am by no means pleased with this _____b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r ___ (behave).
3. respect
(P2 L24)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2. argue for/against sth. 争论支持/反对
They argued for the right to strike.
The report argues against tax increases.
3.argue +that 从句用 (should)+do
The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.
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6. refer
(P5 L5)If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
The crowds was orderly and quiet. The crowd were running in all directions. A crowd of students in our class are going to take part in that activity. 2. vt/vi 聚集,涌入 People crowded the streets. He managed to crowd into the train. 3. crowd in 想法、问题涌上心头 Memories crowded in his mind.
This proposal is excellent in all respects.
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巩固练习
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,体面的 He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.
respectful adj. 尊敬人的/有礼貌的 The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
3. out of respect
出于对…的尊敬
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers’ labor.
4. in this respect/ in some respects / in all respects 在这/某些/所有 方面
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
_注__意__到_/_看__到_______ observe __v_t_._遵__守_、__庆__祝_、__观__察__、_注__意__到__/看__到_______ (词义)
__d_o__ (do) sth.看到…做了某事(全过程)
5. crowd in
___想_法__涌_上__心__头_____
6. refer
__v_i._参__考_,__查__阅_____
7. by chance
__意__外_地___________
8. intend
__v_t._打__算_,__计__划_____
9. considerate
__a_d_j._体_贴__的________
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. __庆_祝_________
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. ___观__察_______
attention to our suggestions. 5. We were brought up to be ___r_es_p_e_c_t_fu_l___ (respect) of authority.
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4. argue
(P2 L25) She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
4. We observe the blackboard _c_le_a_n_e_d__(clean) just now. 5. When we drive back home to _o_b_se_r_v_e__th_e__S_p_r_in__g_F_e_s_t_iv_a_l (庆祝春节 ), we must __o_b_s_e_r_v_e_t_h_e_t_r_a_f_fi_c_r_u_l_e_s________(遵守交通规则).
高中英语(人教版) 必修四
B4U1 Women of achievement
Period 1 Vocabulary
Learning Objectives
After the class, students will be able to: acquire the usage of 10 key words. apply the key words to use.
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巩固练习
1. behave
__v_t_.&_v_i_.行__为_举__止____
2. observe
__v_t_. _观_察__,_遵__守_____
3. respect
___vt_.&__vi_. _尊_敬__,_尊__重__
4. argue
__v_i_.讨__论_,__争_辩______
2. I argue that everyone of us __(_s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_ry__(try) our best to help those in need.
3. They are arguing ___w_i_th___each other about the justice of the war.
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