2020高考高频词汇
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人与自我——生活与学习(一)
1.ability
【常见词义】n.能力,专门技能
【熟词生义】n.本领,能耐
【考点通关】...ability to do sth 做……的能力;to the best of one’s ability 尽某人所能
【词语联想】able adj. 有能力的,能力出众的
【考例品词】If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.(2109年,全国卷Ⅲ)
2.develop
【常见词义】v.发育,成长,生长,开发,发展,扩大,开始有(感觉、习惯、兴趣或关系等)
【熟词生义】v.冲洗(胶卷),(开始)患病
【考点通关】develop into...from... 从……发展成……;develop a habit of... 养成……的习惯
【词语联想】development n.发展,生长,进步;developing adj.发展(中)的;developed adj.发达的;developer n.开发者,开发商
【考例品词】Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.(2018年,全国卷Ⅱ)
3.experience
【常见词义】v.经历,体验;n. 经验,经历,体验
【熟词生义】v.感觉,感受到
【考点通关】experience sth at hand 亲身经历某事;have experience in... 在……方面有经验
【词语联想】experienced adj.有经验的
【考例品词】“Bejing liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,” he said.(2019年,全国卷Ⅰ)
4.argue
【常见词义】v.争论,争执,争吵
【熟词生义】v.论证,主张,说理
【考点通关】argue with sb about / over sth 关于某事与某人争吵;argue for... 支持……;argue against... 反对……
【词语联想】argument n.争论,争执,争吵;arguable adj.有争议的、可商榷的
【考例品词】Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.(2017年,北京卷)
5.respect
【常见词义】v.尊敬,尊重;n. 尊敬,尊重,关心,关注
【熟词生义】v.遵守,顾及(法律、规定等);n. 方面
【考点通关】respect sb for... 因……尊重某人;have/ show respect for... 尊重……;in respect of/with respect to 关于,至于
【词语联想】respected adj.可敬的,正派的,体面的;respectful adj.表示尊敬的,恭敬的;respective adj.各自的分别的
【考例品词】Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.(2018
年,浙江卷)
6.treat
【常见词义】v.对待,看待,医治,治疗,款待,招待
【熟词生义】v.处理,讨论,论述;n.款待,招待,请客
【考点通关】treat sb well/ badly 对某人好/坏;treat sb / sth like / as... 对待某人/某物像……;treat sb with ... 用……治疗某人;treat sb
to ...请某人吃……
【词语联想】treatment n.治疗,医治,待遇
【考例品词】Most important,I began to treat them like winners.(2018年,天津卷)
7.attend
【常见词义】v.参加,出席
【熟词生义】v.去(学校等),处理,料理(事情),照顾(受伤的人)
【考点通关】attend a meeting 参加会议;attend school 上学;attend to sb / sth 处理,对付,照料,关怀
【词语联想】attendance n.出席,参加,上学,到场,到场人数【考例品词】If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend.(2018年,浙江卷)
8.address
【常见词义】n.地址;v.在(信封或包裹等上面)写姓名、地址
【熟词生义】n.演讲,讲话;v.向……讲话,向……发表演讲,处理,应付
【考点通关】address sth to sb 对着某人说某事
【考例品词】The DriveLAB is helping us understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.(2017年,全国卷Ⅲ)
9.appointment
【常见词义】n.约会,约定,任命