最新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析

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专题02-代词-2025年中考英语知识清单(通用版)(解析版)

专题02-代词2025年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。

2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。

3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me . 请打开门，是我。

注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。

如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。

如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I 最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

形容词性性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的第二人称 your 你的your 你们的第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的第二人称 yours 你的yours 你们的第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容，中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

（I为人称代词的主格）Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？（your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）No,，it isn't，it's hers(her book)。

不，是她的。

（hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）This book is mine.这本书是我的。

（mine为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词）物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思，Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2．He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3．These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4．T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5．__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6．I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7．__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8．—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9．The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10．His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11．—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12．—Are __________ eleven years old，Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13．—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14．—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15．Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16．The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17．________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18．This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19．Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20．My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21．What's ____ (那个)?22．I don’t want __________（那个）sweater. __________（那个）is too big. 23．This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1．We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________？A．at；it B．at；them C．of；them D．at；they 2．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A．it B．them C．that D．those 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A．are; them B．are; it C．is; them D．is; it 5．The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A．yours; theirs B．yours; them C．you; they D．your; them 6．—Is your name Brown?—________.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I’m D．No, I’m not 7．________ are in the same class.A．I and you B．You and I C．Me and you D．You and me8．Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A．he B．she C．him D．her9．— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them10．Please help ________ with our English.A．I B．we C．us D．our11．Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A．my B．her C．mine D．your12．________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A．Her; he B．She; his C．My; her D．My; his13．— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A．you; hers B．your; mine C．hers; your D．your; my 14．Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful（颜色艳丽的）clothes.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Her15．This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A．him; Hers B．his; Hers C．mine; His D．yours; Mine 16．—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours17．__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A．This; that B．This; those C．These; those18．—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A．this B．that C．those D．they19．_______ are your books. ________ is my key.A．This, That B．Those, This C．This, Those D．These, Those 20．— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A．these are B．there are C．that is D．this is21．________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A．This; They; them B．They; those; it C．These; They; them D．Those; these; it 22．—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A．Yes, they are. B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is. D．No, they aren’t 23．—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A．Is this B．Are these C．Is that D．Are those二、完成句子24．—__________ this __________ pencil？—Yes，__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，它是。

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。

初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词(最新整理)

27、-My bag is full, what about
?
-
is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers,
She 28、 -I've had enough bread, Would you
like
?
-No, thanks.
24、-I'll give the boys
to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English something
C. anything English D. English anything
(D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
street. = There are trees on either side of the
street.
③ Neither of us is going to Beijing next
week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，
相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还
是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
(这里 ours=our books)
⑵ This is not our room.

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 5．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 10．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 16．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other17．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody19．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 20．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 22．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 25．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)

A．sheB．hersC．herD．herself
16．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A．himB．themC．herD．you
17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
【点睛】
all所有,三者或三者以上都
both两者都
either（两者中）任一的
neither两者都不
each（两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none（三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road道路的两边
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
A．taught IB．taught usC．taught sheD．taught we
3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．
A．noneB．eitherC．neitherD．both
4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)

中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both4．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s p encils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones9．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 11．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Coul d you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None15．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine17．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice18．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you 19．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None20．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 22．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody25．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小心，下次尽量再少犯点错，你会取得更好的成绩。

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一．人称代词：1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案：us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法：1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。

It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。

2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案：CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

【中考英语总复习夯基础+提能力】02 代词要点精读与精练及答案

代词1I. 代词可以分为以下八大类一、单项选择 1. —Is this ________ pencil? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. your, her B. your, my C. your, his D. her, her 2. —What’s that, Tom?— ________ a pencil. A. It’s B. Is C. I am D. That’s3. —Which sport do you like, football or basketball?— ________, I like swimming.A. EitherB. NoneC. NeitherD. Both 知识强化 24. —Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything5. _______ name is Tina. _______ am a girl.A. I, myB. My, IC. My, myD. I, I6. —Who is that girl over there?—_______ a Chinese singer.A. She’sB. He’sC. It’sD. They’re7. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problem.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked8. —What color is ________ ruler?—________ ruler is red.A. your; IB. your; MyC. you; MyD. you; I9. —What’s your number?—________ is 587.A. HeB. ThisC. ThatD. It10. —Is ________ Lucy?—No, her name is Cindy.A. heB. hisC. sheD. her11. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.A. this, watchB. it, to watchC. that, watchingD. it, watching12. Miss Gao is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.A. our, myB. us, meC. us, ourD. our, us13. —Is that a picture of your mother?—Yes, that was 15 years ago.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself14. Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it15. —How much are your shoes? — ________ 20 yuan.A. It’sB. ItC. They’reD. That’s16. These shirts ________ only 5 dollars. Do you like ________?A. are；theyB. is；themC. are；themD. is；its17. My little brother really enjoys ________ English class this term.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself18. —Daming, can you teach ________ how to use chopsticks?—Sure. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. me, ourB. my, yourC. me, oursD. mine, our19. Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应)quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet.A. although; anotherB. but; otherC. but; anotherD. although; other20. It’s silly ________ you ________ you r car at such a low price.A. for; to sellB. of; sellC. for; sellD. of; to sell21. These sweaters are too small for me. Would you show me ________ one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. else22. ________ like ice cream.A. He and IB. I and heC. He and meD. I and him23. —What did you learn from the epidemic?—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing24. —I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—You’d bet ter reapply for (补办) ________ as soon as possible. We may need it anytime.A. it; thatB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; that25. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be _________ things to do.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. little26. —This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ T-shirt?—Sure. What about this one?A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other27. It’s important ________ English every day.A. of us to readB. for us to readC. for us readingD. we must read28. —Did you see two Japanese here?—Yes, but they’ve gone. One took a taxi, ________ went on foot.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other29. —Who helped the children with their homework?—Nobody. They did it by ________.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves30. —Whose mask is it? Is it ________, Lin Lin?—No, it can’t belong to ________. Mine is black.A. yours, mineB. you, meC. yours, meD. you, mine31. You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone32. There are many monkeys around ________, they are looking at ________ bananas.A. they, ourB. they, themC. them, theirD. them, them33. Do you want ________ juice? No, I don’t want ________ drinks.A. some, someB. any, someC. some, anyD. any, any34. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A. everything interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything35. —I can’t believe George could make such a silly mistake.—Don’t be sad. ________ of us is perfect.A. EachB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either36. Each time I read books on science, I can find________.A. new anythingB. everything newC. new nothingD. something new37. —My son, you should know that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________ to you.— I see, dad. Thank you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. new anything38. — Is this ________ book, Tony?—No. Lucy’s name is on it. Maybe it’s ________.A. your; herB. your; hersC. yours; herD. yours; hers39. You are no longer young and can be responsible for ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself40. —Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday present for my brother.— We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _______ for him.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this二、短文填空1阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。

如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。

（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。

① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。

Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。

初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your5．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It6．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None13．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realiz e it.A．another B．other C．every D．each14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to takecare of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice16．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody17．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up18．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his19．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one25．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．—Hi, Anna. Ar e these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his4．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him6．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none7．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other10．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m16．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 18．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up19．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody20．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。

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一、选择题1．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each 14．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one15．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 16．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself17．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her18．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up19．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little21．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up22．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。

对自己有信心，只要你肯努力，你就会得到满意的结果”。

根据and后的go可知，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，排除B；且根据boys and girls可知，表示“相信你们自己”，用yourselves，故选C。

2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。

friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。

根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。

3．A解析：A【解析】句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。

——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。

在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。

根据题意，故选A。

4．C解析：C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。

句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-关于竹子你了解多少？-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。

any plant任意一种植物；all the plants所有的植物；any other plant其他的任意一种植物。

竹子也是一种植物，不能和自身相比，故应选C。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。

这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。

这是我叔叔送我的礼物。

考查名词性的物主代词。

A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。

根据语境“——你好，杰克。

这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。

这是我叔叔送我的礼物。

”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。

”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

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