中医内科护理-PPT课件

Tui na：
15
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to asthenia of qi Principle of nursing ：益气解表 Life care： Entirety nursing ： Diet care： Drugs care： Acupuncture ：
9
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to summer-dampness
身热，微恶风，汗少，肢体酸重或疼痛， 头昏重胀痛，咳嗽痰粘，鼻流浊涕，心烦口 渴，或口中粘腻，渴不多饮，胸闷，泛恶， 小便短赤，舌苔薄黄而腻，脉濡数。
恶寒重，发热轻，无汗头痛，肢体痰楚，鼻 塞声重，时流清涕，咽痒咳嗽，痰稀薄色白， 口不渴或喜热饮，苔薄白而润，脉浮或浮紧。
8
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-heat
身热较著，微恶风，汗泄不畅，头胀痛， 鼻塞，流黄浊涕，口渴欲饮，咽喉红肿疼痛， 咳嗽，痰黄粘稠，苔薄黄，脉浮数。
3
Common cold
Definition
Common cold 是感受触冒外邪所导致的 常见外感疾病，临床表现以鼻塞，流涕，喷 嚏，头痛，恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。 四季均可发病，尤以冬春季节为多。
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Common cold
感冒一名，北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。 而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。 元《丹溪心法· 伤风》明确指出病位属肺，根据 辨证，分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又 对虚人感冒有进一步的认识，提出扶正达邪的 治疗要求。
Tui na：
13
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to wind-heat Principle of nursing ：辛凉解表 Life care： Entirety nursing ： Diet care： Drugs care： Acupuncture ：
10
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to asthenia of qi
经常感冒，反复不愈，恶寒重，发热，咳 嗽，咳痰无力，气短，倦怠，舌淡苔白，脉 浮无力。
Common cold due to asthenia of yin
பைடு நூலகம்
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Common cold
Cause of Disease and
Pathomechanism
六淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors )
时行病毒( seasonal virus )
人体正气( health qi )不足
其病机关键在于邪实正虚 (excess of evil and asthenia of health qi ) 。
气虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of qi) 阴虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of yin)
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Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-cold
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Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions
风寒感冒(common cold due to wind-cold) 风热感冒(common cold due to wind-heat) 暑湿感冒(common cold due to summer-dampness) 体虚感冒
Tui na：
14
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to summer-dampness Principle of nursing ：驱湿解表 Life care： Entirety nursing ： Diet care： Drugs care： Acupuncture ：
Tui na：
16
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to asthenia of yin Principle of nursing ：滋阴解表 Life care： Entirety nursing ： Diet care： Drugs care： Acupuncture ：
头痛身热，微恶风寒，少汗，头昏，心烦， 口干，于咳少痰，舌红少苔，脉细数。
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Common cold
Problems of patients Nursing goals
12
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to wind-cold Principle of nursing ：辛温解表 Life care： Entirety nursing： Diet care： Drugs care： Acupuncture ：
中医内科护理
主讲： 高健
1
Goals of Studying
掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。 掌握相关专业词汇。 熟悉各个病证的定义。 了解各个病证的健康指导。
能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的 护理。
class.ibucm/neikehl/l2/hl1.htm
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感冒
Common cold
Tui na：
17
Common cold
Nursing evaluation Introduction on health
气候突变时要注意保暖，坐卧须防外邪。
保持室内空气流通，或选用食醋熏蒸法、消毒 香熏法等做空气消毒。 时行感冒流行期间，可用板蓝根冲剂预防给药。 积极参加体育锻炼，以增强体质。