14威驰说明书
最新威驰锐行版、创行版等用户使用手册
驾驶之前1.驾驶之前调节和使用如车门锁定、后视镜及方向盘等功能。
钥匙信息1-1.钥匙信息钥匙车辆配备了以下钥匙。
1主钥匙(带有无线遥控功能)使用无线遥控功能(一P 25)2主钥匙(不带无线遥控功能)3副钥匙4钥匙号码牌必须将钥匙交给停车服务员时务必随身携带主钥匙，而仅将副钥匙交给停车服务员。
钥匙号码牌须将号码牌存放在旅行袋等安全处，不要放在车中。
如果钥匙遗失，可以委托丰田经销店利用号码来制作一把新钥匙。
(一P 259)!注意防止钥匙损坏.不要用力撞击钥匙，不要将钥匙放到阳光直射的高温下或将其弄湿。
.不要将钥匙放到磁性物质旁边，或在钥匙表面连接阻挡电磁波的任何物质。
打开．关闭和锁定车门使用无线遥控器可以在车辆外部锁定／开锁车辆。
1锁定所有车门2开锁所有车门操作信号危险告警灯通过闪烁来指示车门锁定／开锁。
(锁定：闪烁一次；开锁：闪烁两次)。
钥匙电池电量耗尽标准电池使用寿命是1到2年。
(即使不使用钥匙，电池电量也会耗尽。
)如果无法使用无线遥控功能，则电池电量可能耗尽。
必要时请更换电池。
(一P 211)安全保护功能如果车门在开锁车辆后约30秒内未打开，安全保护功能将自动重新锁定车辆。
影响操作的情况以下情况，无线遥控功能可能无法正常使用。
.在电视塔、无线电台、发电厂、机场或其它会发射强无线电波的设施附近.携带便携式收音机、手机或其它无线通信设备时.附近有多功能无线钥匙时.当无线钥匙接触金属物体，或被金属物体覆盖时1-2.打开、关闭和锁定车门.在附近使用无线钥匙(发射无线电波)时.将无线钥匙放到如个人计算机等电器设备旁边时丰田经销店可以按照客户需求进行定制可以更换这些设置(例：无线遥控系统)。
(定制功能一P 287) 无线遥控认证无线遥控钥匙的规格使用频率：314-316MHzFrequency Range发射功率限值：10 mW(e，r,p)Transmirring Power占用带宽：不大于400 kHzOccupied Bandwidrh杂散辐射等其他技术指标请参照信部无【2005】423号文件●不得擅自更改发射频率、加大发射功率(包括额外加装射频功率放大器)，不得擅自外接天线或改用其它发射天线；●使用时不得对各种台法的无线电通信业务产生有害干扰：一旦发现有干扰现象时，应立即停止使用。
丰田Voxy车主手册说明书
Toyota Noah Repair & Service Manuals (4 PDF's. TOYOTA NOAH/VOXY operation of the vehicle. Repair manual Toyota Noah/Voxy, device, operation. download) (43Mb ) 2011 toyota Venza Owners manual · More. ABS, W/AIRBAG ☆REAR. SPOILER☆ Cheap used Toyota Noah for sale. 14 Jul 2016 Toyota Voxy 2004 onwards (all models) Owners Manual 30 Jul 2018 toyota noah repair manual pdf, carrying their books.
Noah repair manuals for the following years, and 2014. Go through the 4 different PDF's that are displayed below, for example this one. You'll. Toyota Noah 2001-2007 Service Manual – Manual for maintenance and repair of Toyota Noah and Toyota Voxy vehicles of 2001-2007. for the cigarrette lighter for this car We do not have the owners manual. JPG. user-manual-2009 407 2.7. 2003 Toyota Voxy 2.0 Ltr direct injected petrol 1AZ-FSE.
威驰轿车一万公里维护指导书
威驰轿车一万公里维护1、预检工作：①穿标准工作服，以防伤到汽车漆面。
②安装椅套、地毯垫、方向盘护套。
（1）安装座椅套从上到下依次套，然后从座椅往前套，将座椅整个套好、套正。
（2）地毯垫铺放时，后端与座椅接触后，往前铺放、摆正。
（3）安装方向盘护套时，将护套撑开，从方向盘上盘端开始，随套随撑，将护套套正。
③安装翼字板、前围罩（1）安装翼字板罩将翼字板罩套横铺，前端到车门，以翼字板平齐向前铺，左、有两块相同。
（2）安装前围套罩将前围罩横铺，最多不要超过水箱沿线。
2、发动机舱油、电、液的检查①转向助力液的检查观察储液罐标记，不能超过或低于左侧标记为正常。
②玻璃清洗液的检查打开储液罐盖，很容易看到玻璃清洗液为正常。
③发动机机油的检查将机油尺拔出擦净，反复插入2~3次后拔出查看机油量，不能超过上限或低于下限为正常。
严重脏污更换④发动机冷却液副水箱标记，不能超过闪现或下限为正常。
⑤蓄电池电解液的检查观察电解液液面标记，不能超过上限或下限为正常。
⑥制动液的检查观看储液罐面标记，不能超过上限或低于下限为正常。
3、汽车举升器的使用①上升将操作手柄上推，松手停止。
②下降将操作手柄下位，松手停止。
③锁止将举升器升到比预计高度略高，将锁止机构手柄板动一下，然后下拉操作手柄，直至下拉举升器不下降，既锁止机构锁好后，可到车下作业。
④汽车支撑点举升汽车时，汽车支撑点在前轮后侧附近，后轮前侧附近，四个支撑点分别落到四个举升器臂内的长槽内，并注意水平高度，防止车辆左、右、前、后侧斜，举升中精神集中，确保举起车辆安全、无碰撞。
4、空气滤清器、制动管路检查①空气滤清器的检查或更换A、断开空滤与曲轴箱通风管路、卸卡子，并用力拔出。
B、松开空滤皮管与节气门体连接卡子。
C、断开进气温度连接器及线束固定卡子。
D、扳开空滤盖子固定卡子。
E、将空滤盖前推，脱离固定，用力将皮管从节气门体分开。
F、取出滤芯，用高压空气清洁与进气方向相反，脏污严重更换。
丰田威驰车主必备：丰田威驰用户手册｜威驰使用说明书电子版
图片索引按照插图检索1安全须知确保通读安全须知2仪表组如何读取仪表、各种警告灯和指示灯等3操作各部件打开和关闭车门和车窗、驾驶前的调节等4驾驶驾驶时的必要操作和建议5音响系统操作音响系统6车内装备使用车内装备等7保养和维护车辆维护和保养步骤8出现故障时出现故障时或紧急情况下的应对措施9车辆规格车辆规格、可定制功能等索引按照故障症状检索按照字母检索目录2参考信息 (6)阅读本手册 (12)如何检索 (13)图片索引 (14)1-1.安全使用须知驾驶前 (24)安全驾驶 (26)座椅安全带 (28)SRS空气囊 (32)儿童安全信息 (41)儿童保护装置 (42)安装儿童保护装置 (50)废气注意事项 (58)1-2.防盗系统发动机停机系统 (59)2.仪表组警告灯和指示灯 (62)仪表 (67)驾驶监视器显示屏 ..........693-1.钥匙信息钥匙 (76)3-2.打开、关闭和锁止车门车门 (81)行李厢 (85)智能进入和起动系统 (89)3-3.调节座椅前排座椅 (96)后排座椅（折叠式） (97)头枕 (100)3-4.调节方向盘和后视镜方向盘 (102)内后视镜 (104)外后视镜 (105)3-5.打开和关闭车窗电动车窗 (107)天窗 (109)1安全须知2仪表组3操作各部件31786543294-1.驾驶前驾驶车辆 (114)货物和行李 (124)4-2.驾驶规范发动机（点火）开关（不带智能进入和起动系统的车辆） (126)发动机（点火）开关（带智能进入和起动系统的车辆） (128)无级变速器 (133)手动变速器 (138)转向信号灯控制杆 (139)驻车制动 (140)4-3.操作车灯和刮水器前照灯开关 (141)日间行车灯系统 (143)雾灯开关 (144)风挡玻璃刮水器和喷洗器 (146)4-4.加注燃油打开燃油箱盖 ................1484-5.使用驾驶辅助系统巡航控制 .......................152停机和起动系统 ............155驾驶辅助系统 ...............1624-6.驾驶要领冬季驾驶要领 ...............1685-1.基本操作音响系统类型 ...............174方向盘音响开关 ............176USB 接口 .....................1775-2.使用音响系统调试音响系统 ...............1785-3.使用收音机收音机操作 ...................1815-4.播放音频CD 和MP3/WMA 光盘CD 播放机操作 .............1845-5.使用外部设备收听iPod ......................192收听USB 存储器设备 ...200使用AUX 接口 .............2074驾驶5音响系统目录46-1.使用空调系统和除雾器空调系统 (210)6-2.使用车内灯车内灯列表 (215)•车内灯 (216)•个人用灯 (216)6-3.使用储物装置储物装置列表 (217)•手套箱 (218)•杯架 (219)•瓶架 (220)•辅助储物箱 (220)6-4.使用其他车内装备其他车内装备 (221)•遮阳板 (221)•梳妆镜 (221)•时钟 (221)•电源插座 (222)•辅助拉手 ...................2237-1.保养和维护清洁和保护车辆外饰 (226)清洁和保护车辆内饰 (230)7-2.保养保养须知 (233)定期保养 (236)7-3.自行保养自行保养注意事项 (242)发动机盖 (245)定位卧式千斤顶 (247)发动机舱 (249)轮胎 (259)轮胎气压 (262)车轮 (264)空调滤清器 (266)无线遥控/电子钥匙电池 (268)检查和更换保险丝 (271)灯泡 (274)6车内装备7保养和维护51786543298-1.重要信息危险告警灯 (288)如果紧急情况下必须停车 (289)8-2.紧急情况下应采取的措施如果车辆需要拖拽 (291)如果发现车辆异常 (297)燃油泵关闭系统 (298)如果警告灯点亮或警告蜂鸣器鸣响 (299)如果轮胎泄气 (305)如果发动机不能起动 (318)如果电子钥匙不能正常工作（带智能进入和起动系统的车辆） (320)如果车辆蓄电池电量耗尽 (323)如果车辆过热 (327)如果发生陷车 ................3309-1.规格保养数据（燃油、机油油位等） ............334燃油信息 .......................3509-2.定制可定制功能 ...................351发生紧急情况时…… （故障排除） .....................354字母索引 ..............................358兼容产品标准编号 ................3628出现故障时9车辆规格索引6用户手册须知请注意，本手册适用于所有该型车辆，并对包括选装件在内的所有装备进行了说明。
2014 Lexus GS 450h F Sport说明书
14IT DOESN’T JUST EXHILARATE,OURTESTTRACKWASAMILLIONMILESLONG.Lexus engineers traveled theequivalent of 26 timesaround the Earth—from theice-covered streets ofMoscow to the extreme heatof Death Valley—all todevelop the precise drivingfeel and responsiveness ofthe GS. Strap yourself in andcarve through that firstturn, and you’ll quickly discoverit was worth every inch.TOFEELATONEWITHTHEROAD.Exclusive F SPORT features, including the available Lexus Dynamic Handling system, help anticipate and deliver the ideal handling behavior for virtually any situation. This in turn provides you with an unparalleled connection to the road.Adaptive Variable SuspensionThis monitors and adjusts the shock absorber setting at each wheel, helping to reduce body lean as you enter a turn.14-inch front brakes with two-piece rotors *These help provide optimized braking response and enhanced cooling for reduced brake fade.Available Dynamic Rear Steering *Depending on speed, this turns the front and rear wheels in the same or opposing directions to help provide optimal agility.19-inch 14 staggered-width wheels *When exiting a curve, the wider rear wheels help provide even greater traction and handling.A. Black leather interior with Bamboo trimB. Available MarkLevinson Premium Surround Sound Audio System 7 C. 3.5-in color TFT multi-information display and electroluminescentinstrumentation D. GS F SPORT Drive Mode Select E. Ambient lighting F. GS F SPORT race-inspired aluminum pedals1819G. Available power rear sunshade H. Remote Touch 2 controllerI. Available rear-seat climate and audio controls J. Contrast stitching K. Available color Heads-up Display L. Available rear spoiler. For complete list of Genuine Lexus Accessories, visit /GS/accessories20ALL WEATHER DRIVEBy monitoring current driving conditions, available all-wheel drive automatically allocates engine power between the front and rear wheels from a rear-biased 30/70 (front/rear) torque split to 50/50, depending on conditions. This can provide improved traction and control on a wide range of road surfaces and in inclement weather.21GS F SPORT AWD shown in Nebula Gray Pearl.22PACKAGES KEYSTANDARD FEATURESINDIVIDUAL OPTIONSSmartAccess 15,16 with push- button Start/Stop // Dual-zone automatic climate control with interior air filter and smog sensor // Power tilt-and-telescopic steering column // Lexus Memory System // Power tilt-and-slide moonroof // Electrochromic (auto-dimming) mirrors // HomeLink ® // Perforated leather-trimmed interior // 10-way (including lumbar) power front seats // Drive Mode Select // 8.0-inch high-resolution color multimedia display // Remote Touch 2 // USB iPod ®17 integration // Bluetooth ®18 // Backup camera 3 // Siri Eyes Free 6 Mode For complete list, visit /GS/packagesFor complete list of Genuine Lexus Accessories, visit /GS/accessories GS PREMIUM PACKAGE (Standard on GS 450h )Rain-sensing wipers // Heated and ventilated front seats // Power rear sunshade // Climate ConciergeLUXURY PACKAGE(Includes all GS Premium Package equipment ) + Drive Mode Select adds Sport S+mode // Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS ) // 18-inch split-nine-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finish // Semi-aniline leather interior trim // Linear Espresso wood (GS ) or Matte Bamboo (GSh ) interior trim // Wood- and leather-trimmed steering wheel // 18-way power front seats // Lexus Memory System for front-passenger seat // Three-zone automatic climate control // Rear-door manual sunshades // Adaptive Front Lighting System 22 // Bi-LED headlamps (GSh only ) // LED foglampsNAVIGATION PACKAGENavigation System 23 // 12.3-inch high-resolution split-screen multimedia display // Compatible mobile-phone integration // Enhanced Bluetooth technology 18 // Lexus Enform ®4 with Destination Assist and eDestination. Subscription required.One-year trial subscription included // Subscription-free Lexus Enform App Suite 4 with Bing,TM iHeartRadio, , OpenTable,® Pandora,® Y elp ® andFacebook Places // NavTraffic,TM23,24 NavWeather,TM23,24 Fuel Prices and Sports and Stocks with SiriusXM.23,24 Subscription required. One-year trial subscription includedCOLD WEATHER PACKAGE (Standard on GS 450h )Heated steering wheel // High-intensity interior heater // Headlamp washers (standard on AWD) // Windshield-wiper deicer // Water-repellent front-door glass // LED headlamps (GS F SPORT )GS 350 F SPORT(Includes all GS Premium Package equipment ) + Drive Mode Select adds Sport S+ mode // 19-inch split-five-spoke alloy wheels 15 with Dark Graphite finish //F SPORT–tuned Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS ) // Variable Gear-Ratio Steering (VGRS ) (RWD only ) // 14.0-in, two-piece front-brake rotors with monoblock four-piston calipers (RWD only ) // 16-way F SPORT driver’s seat // Striated Aluminum interior trim // Black headliner // F SPORT exterior styling including unique front bumper, upper and lower grille inserts, rear valance and rear spoilerPower trunk open/close // Mark Levinson Premium Audio System 7 // Pre-Collision System (PCS )10 with Driver Attention Monitor,10 Dynamic Radar Cruise Control 19 // Lane Keep Assist 11 with Lane Departure Warning 20 // Blind Spot Monitor 8 with Rear Cross-Traffic Alert 21 andpower-folding outside mirrors // Color Heads-up Display // Intuitive Parking Assist // Lexus Dynamic Handling with Dynamic Rear Steering (GS F SPORTRWD ) // 18-inch split-five-spoke alloy wheels 14 // Heated rear seats (Luxury Package )For complete list, visit /GS/options 17-in nine-spoke alloy wheels 14Standard18-in split-five-spokealloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finishAvailable18-in split-nine-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finish Luxury Package19-in split-five-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Dark Graphite finishGS F SPORTFor complete list, visit /GS/featuresWHEELS For more info, visit /GS/wheels23GS shown in Liquid Platinum // Options shown.KEY SPECS306HP15.7S 1,13/ 5.8S 1,13/ 5.6S1,13338HP 1GS / F SPORTGS RWD / F SPORT RWDGS AWD / F SPORT AWDGShGSh w/Lexus Hybrid Drive3.5L V6 ENGINE3.5L V6 ATKINSON-CYCLE ENGINEPERFORMANCE19 / 29 / 2312// 19 / 26 / 211229 / 34 / 3112GS RWD / F SPORT RWDGShGS AWD / F SPORT AWDFUEL ECONOMY, ESTIMATED RATINGS (CITY / HIGHWAY / COMBINED )WIDTH 72.4 INHEIGHT57.3 IN (RWD, Hybrid )57.9 IN (AWD )OVERALL LENGTH 190.7 INWHEELBASE 112.2 INR WD8-SPEED6-SPEEDECVTAWDSTANDARDGS / F SPORT / GShGS RWD / F SPORT RWDGS AWD / F SPORT AWDGShAVAILABLEGS F SPORTDRIVETRAINAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH PADDLE SHIFTFor complete specs, visit /GS/specsOREST MPGEST MPG0-60 INTOTAL SYSTEM AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH PADDLE SHIFTELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION25EXTERIORSTARFIRE PEARLFIRE AGATE PEARL ULTRA WHITENEBULA GRAY PEARLMETEOR BLUE MICA RIVIERA REDOBSIDIANLIQUID PLATINUMDEEP SEA MICA24INTERIORTRIMFLAXENLEATHERCABERNETLEATHERLIGHT GRAYLEATHERBLACK WITH WHITEPERFORATIONSLEATHERBLACKLEATHERMATTE DARKBROWN WALNUT*STRIATEDALUMINUMLINEAR ESPRESSOWOOD†MATTE BAMBOOGS350GS450hGS F SPORT* GS350, GS350 PremiumPackage only† GS350 Luxury Package onlyFPOFSC Logo P4-130 (08/13) 00217-GSBRO -14 Printed in U.S.A. (92M ) ©2013 Lexus.WARRANTY Four-year/50,000-mile Lexus Limited Warranty. Six-year/70,000-mile Powertrain Warranty. Six-year/unlimited-mileage Corrosion Perforation Warranty. All warranties with zero deductible. See the GS Warranty and Services Guide at your Lexus dealer for details. DISCLOSURES 1. Ratings achieved using the required premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 or higher. If premium fuel is not used, performance will decrease. 2. Be sure to obey traffic regulations and maintain awareness of road and traffic conditions. 3. The backup camera does not provide a comprehensive view of the rear area of the vehicle. Y ou should also look around outside your vehicle and use your mirrors to confirm rearward clearance. Cold weather may limit effectiveness and view may become cloudy. 4. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Apps/services vary by phone/carrier; functionality depends on many factors. Select apps use large amounts of data; you are responsible for charges. Apps & services subject to change. Apps identified by ™ or ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. For enrollment and more details, see /enform. 5. Contact with the response center may not be available in all areas. Service Agreements required. A variety of subscription terms available; charges will vary. See for details. 6. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Siri ® is available in Beta only on iPhone ® 4S, iPhone ® 5, iPad ® with Retina ® display, iPad ® mini, & iPod ® touch, 5th gen. & requires Internet access. Siri ® is not available in all languages or all areas & features vary by area. Data charges may apply. See & phone carrier for details. 7. Mark Levinson ® is a registered trademark of Harman International Industries, Inc. 8. Do not rely exclusively on the Blind Spot Monitor. Always look over your shoulder and use your turn signal. There are limitations to the function, detection, range and clarity of the monitor. For a complete list of limitations and directions regarding use of the monitor, see Owner’s Manual . 9. CAUTION! When driving a hybrid vehicle, pay special attention to the area around the vehicle. Because there is little vehicle noise in electric-only mode, pedestrians, people riding bicycles or other people and vehicles in the area may not be aware of the vehicle starting off or approaching them, so take extra care while driving. EV mode works under certain conditions at low speeds for up to a mile. See Owner’s Manual . 10. The Pre-Collision System is designed to help reduce the crash speed and damage in certain frontal collisions only. The included Driver Attention Monitor is designed to alert the driver if a potential hazard is detected ahead and the driver’s face appears to be turned away. They are not collision-avoidance systems and are not substitutes for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for further information. 11. Lane Keep Assist is designed to read lane markers under certain conditions. It provides a visual and audible alert and slight steering force when lane departure is detected. It is not a collision-avoidance system or a substitute for safe and attentive driving. Effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for more information. 12. 2014 EPA-estimated ratings. Actual mileage will vary. 13. Performance figures are for comparison only and were obtained with prototype vehicles by professional drivers using special safety equipment and procedures. Do not attempt. 14. 17-, 18- or 19-in performance tires are expected to experience greater tire wear than conventional tires. Tire life may be substantially less than 20,000 miles (17-in ) or 15,000 miles (18-in or 19-in ), depending upon driving conditions. 15. The SmartAccess system may interfere with some pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators. If you have one of these medical devices, please talk to your doctor to see if you should deactivate this system. 16. The engine immobilizer is a state-of-the-art anti-theft system. When you insert your key into the ignition switch or bring a SmartAccess fob into the vehicle, the key transmits an electronic code to the vehicle. The engine will only start if the code in the transponder chip inside the key/fob matches the code in the vehicle’s immobilizer. Because the transponder chip is embedded in the key/fob, it can be costly to replace. If you lose a key or fob, your Lexus dealer can help. Alternatively, you can find a qualified independent locksmith to perform high-security key services by consulting your local Y ellow Pages or by contacting . 17. iT unes ® and iPod ® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. All rights reserved. 18. The Bluetooth ® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Lexus is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. The phones on have been tested for Bluetooth ® wireless technology compatibility with Lexus vehicles. Performance will vary based on phone software version, coverage and your wireless carrier. 19. Dynamic Radar Cruise Control is designed to assist the driver and is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving practices. See Owner’s Manual for details. 20. Lane Departure Warning is designed to read lane markers under certain conditions and provide visual and audible alerts when lane departure is detected. It is not a collision-avoidance system or a substitute for safe and attentive driving. Effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for more information. 21. Do not rely exclusively on the Rear Cross-T raffic Alert system. Always look over your shoulder and use your mirrors to confirm rear clearance. There are limitations to the function, detection, range and clarity of the system. T o learn more, see Owner’s Manual . 22. The Adaptive Front Lighting System helps improve vision at night. Situations such as dirty windshield, rapidly changing light conditions or hilly terrain will limit effectiveness, requiring the driver to manually turn off. See Owner’s Manual for details. 23. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Availability and accuracy of the information provided by the Navigation System is dependent upon many factors. Use common sense when relying on information provided. Services and programming subject to change. Services not available in every city or roadway. Navigation updates are available at an additional cost from your local Lexus dealer. See your Navigation System Owner’s Manual or Lexus dealer for details. 24. XM services require a subscription after 90-day trial period. Subscriptions governed by SiriusXM™ Customer Agreement available at . If you decide to continue your SiriusXM™ service at the end of your complimentary trial, the plan you choose will automatically renew and bill at then-current rates unless you call 1-800-877-3987 to cancel. Fees and programming subject to change. Available only to those at least 18 years of age in the 48 contiguous United States and D.C.Lexus strives to build vehicles to match customer interest, and thus they typically are built with popular options and option packages. Not all options/packages are available separately, and some may not be available in all regions of the country. See for information about options/packages commonly available in your area. If you would prefer a vehicle without any or with different options, contact your dealer to check for current availability or the possibility of placing a special order. Specifications, features, equipment, technical data, performance figures, options, and color and trim are based upon information available at time of printing, are subject to change without notice, and are for mainland U.S.A. vehicles only. Some vehicles shown with available equipment. See your Lexus dealer for details. Lexus reminds you to wear seatbelts, secure children in rear seat, obey all traffic laws and drive responsibly. For more information, call 800-USA-LEXUS (872-5398) or visit . T o learn more about your financing options, contact your Lexus dealer or call Lexus Financial Services at 800-874-7050.“THIS LEXUS OOZES MODERN SOPHISTICATION.”—MOTORTREND , JUNE 2012。
车辆工程毕业设计147威驰轿车驾驶员座椅设计说明书
目录摘要 (I)ABSARST....................................................................................................................................................... I I 第1章绪论 . (3)1.1概述 (3)1.2汽车座椅的研究内容和设计要求 (3)1.2.1研究内容 (3)1.2.2轿车座椅的设计要求 (3)1.3汽车座椅的作用和功用 (4)1.3.1汽车座椅的作用 (4)1.3.2汽车座椅的舒适性 (4)1.3.3汽车座椅的安全性 (5)1.4本章小结 (6)第2章汽车座椅的人机工程设计 (7)2.1座椅的人机工程学要求 (7)2.2座椅的结构参数 (7)2.3人体模板在车辆座椅设计中的应用 (7)2.4座椅布置 (8)2.5人体压力在座椅上的分布 (8)2.6座椅的静态舒适性设计 (8)2.7座椅的动态舒适性设计 (9)2.8本章小结 (9)第3章驾驶员座椅的结构设计 (10)3.1汽车座椅的结构和分类 (10)3.2汽车座椅的主要部件设计 (11)3.2.1靠背与座垫设计 (11)3.2.2头枕设计 (11)3.2.3座椅调节机构设计 (12)3.3本章小结 (15)第4章座椅部件设计 (16)4.1板簧的设计 (16)4.2高度调节支撑杆的工艺过程设计 (17)4.3销的工艺过程设计 (17)4.4齿板与调角器手柄的设计 (18)4.5滑轨的设计 (19)4.6本章小结 (20)第5章座椅骨架的强度校核 (21)5.1有限元算法在汽车座椅安全性研究中的应用 (21)5.2轿车座椅的强度要求 (22)5.2.1座椅的静强度 (22)5.2.2座椅的冲击强度 (23)5.2.3座椅的疲劳强度 (23)5.3确定需要分析的部件 (23)5.3.1结果分析 (27)结论 (27)参考文献 (28)致谢 (30)附录 (31)摘要随着汽车保有量的增加，汽车的舒适性和安全性越来越受到人们的重视。
全新日产VERSA型号2024年车辆说明书
D E SA FÍA LO E STA B L E C I D OContiene No contiene*Accesorio Original Nissan con 3 años de garantía.Las características y especi caciones del(los) vehículo(s) están sujetas a cambios. Se recomienda consultar la versión actualizada de la Ficha T écnica en www.nissan.pe. Las imágenes mostradas son referenciales. Para mayor información no dude en comunicarse con su concesionario autorizado Nissan más cercano. Ficha técnica VERSA NPER202304EQUIPO EXTERIOR Aros de aleación15"16"Neumático temporal de repuesto Espejos exteriores abatibles manuales Espejos exteriores ajuste eléctricoEspejos exteriores del color de la carrocería 17"Espejos exteriores con direccional Faros delanterosFaros delanteros automáticos Halógenos LEDApertura y cierre a distancia de puertas Apertura a distancia de maletera velocidad variableLimpiaparabrisas intermitentes con Alarma con inmobilizadorParachoques color de la carrocería Antena de radio en el techo Tipo Normal Tipo AletaTercera luz de freno Spoiler TraseroNEW VERSA MY24SENSE CVT SENSE MT ADVANCEMT ADVANCE CVT EXCLUSIVECVTFaros neblinerosTorque máximo (kg m / rpm)Tipo de dirección Transmisión Cilindrada (l)Disposición de cilindros Potencia (hp / rpm)Alimentación Motor15.2 / 4,0001.6L 4 Cilindros en línea, 16 Válvulas 118 / 6,300Inyección Secuencial MultipuntoHR16DEEléctricamente AsistidaAutomático CVTMT 5 velocidades MT 5 velocidadesAutomático CVTPeso bruto vehicular (kg)1,6441,5321,5321,644Peso neto (kg)1,1151,1051,0921,131Frenos traserosTamboresFrenos delanteros Discos ventiladosSuspensión delantera Mc Pherson Con Barra EstabilizadoraSuspensión trasera Eje de torsión rígidoCombustible (tipo)Gasolina4,495/ 1,7401,4651,475205 / 55 R16195 / 65 R15Largo / Ancho (mm)Alto (mm)Medida de neumáticos Capacidad de la maletera (l)Capacidad del tanque 466Distancia entre ejes (batalla) (mm)2,62010.8 gal / 41LAutomático CVTTracciónDelantera 205 / 50 R171,6441,148Carga útil (kg)529427440513496466482DIMENSIONESCARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS Asistento de ascenso en pendientes (HSA)6 Airbags (Frontales, Laterales y de Cortina )Sensores de retrocesoCinturones de seguridad de 3 puntos (x5)Alarma antirobo con inmobilizador Anclaje para silla de niños ISOFIX Triángulo de seguridadControl dinámico de estabilidad (VDC)Sistema de frenosSistema de frenos ABS, EBDSEGURIDADFrenado inteligente de emergencia (FEB)Alerta de colisión frontal (FCW)detector de objetos en movimiento (MOD)Monitor de visión periférica 360° (AVM) +Alerta de tra co cruzado (CTA)Alerta de punto ciego (BSW)NISSAN INTELLIGENT MOBILITY (ASISTENCIAS AVANZADAS A LA CONDUCCIÓN)Llave inteligente iKeyBotón de encendido (engine start type)EQUIPO INTERIORAire acondicionadoAsientos delanteros tipo butaca Asiento piloto regulable en altura Apoya brazos para el piloto Consola CentralBolsillo trasero en asiento copiloto Segunda la abatible 60:40Volante con ajuste de altura y profundidad Tapizado de asientos Maletera con iluminaciónEspejo interior antideslumbrante manual Elavalunas eléctricos (piloto One touch)Sistema de audio con pantalla táctil a color de 7" y funciones AM/FM/MP3/AUX/USB Sistema de audio A-IVI con pantalla táctil a Apoyacabezas delanteros / traseros Sistema de audio A-IVI con pantalla táctil a color de 8" y funciones AM/FM/MP3/AUX/USB Conectividad Apple Carplay & Android Auto USB x3Parlantes Luz de salóncolor de 7" y funciones AM/FM/MP3/AUX/USB Limitador de velocidad Control de velocidad crucero /velocidad cruceroVolante con controles de audio y Manual AutomáticoTela Cuero46Pantalla con Computadora de manejo a bordo 3,5"7"Tapa de combustible con apertura remota Vicera con espejo de vanidad Contacto de 12VCargador InalámbricoNEW VERSA MY24SENSE CVT SENSE MT ADVANCEMT ADVANCE CVT EXCLUSIVECVTAlerta inteligente de fatiga (DAA)。
功能使用说明书
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248
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播 放 ...................... 5 插入光盘................... 5 弹出碟片................... 5 视频播放触摸按键分布....... 5 USB/SD 设备................. 5 播放 / 暂停................. 6 随机播放................... 6 曲目选择................... 6 重复播放................... 6 重复 A-B 片断............... 7 选择音频模式............... 7 选择字幕语言............... 7 使用 DVD 菜单 / 标题......... 8 进度条..................... 8 画质调整................... 8 缩放图片................... 8 旋转图片................... 8 VCD/DVD 播放控制菜单........ 9
车型1.4T手动舒适型说明书
车型Model1.4T 手动舒适型1.4T MT Comfort1.4T 自动舒适型1.4T AT Comfort1.4T 自动豪华型1.4T AT Luxury1.4T 四驱旗舰型1.4T AWD Flagship发动机Engine 变速箱Transmission六速手动变速箱最大功率(kw/rpm)Max. power (kW/rpm)最大扭矩(Nm/rpm)Max. torque (Nm/rpm)压缩比Compression ratio 最高车速(km/h)Top speed (km/h)192186186180加速性能((0-100km/h)s)Acceleration ((0-100km/h)s)10.210.910.911.490km/h 等速油耗(L/100km)90km/h constant speed FE (L/100km)5.36.1综合工况油耗(L/100km)Combined FE (L/100km)6.77.6燃油系统和排放Fuel type and emissions standards 底盘悬挂(前/后)Chassis and suspension (front/rear)驱动形式Drive type 智能四驱Intelligent AWD转向系统Steering制动系统(前/后)Brakes (front/rear)长度(mm)Length (mm)宽度(mm)Width (mm)高度(mm)Height (mm)1687轴距(mm)Wheelbase (mm)轮距(前/后)(mm)Front/rear track (mm)轮胎Tires邓禄普 215/60 R17(普利司通 215/55 R18-选装)Dunlop 215/60 R17(Bridgestone 215/55 R18 - Optional)轮毂Wheels17吋铝合金轮毂(18吋铝合金轮毂-选装)17-inch aluminum alloy wheels(18-inch aluminum alloy wheels - Optional)行李箱容量(L)Trunk capacity (L)油箱容量(L)Fuel tank capacity (L)整备质量(kg)Curb weight (kg)1390142014201490四轮防抱死制动系统ABS Anti-lock Brakes System (ABS) for four wheelsS S S S 制动力分配系统EBD Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)S S S S 制动力辅助系统BAS Brake Assist System (BAS)S S S S 动态稳定控制系统ESC Electronic Stability Control (ESC)S S S S 牵引力控制系统TCS Traction Control System (TCS)S S S S 弯道控制系统CBC Cornering Braking Control (CBC)S S S S 坡道辅助系统HSA Hill Start Assist (HSA)S S S S 翻滚感应系统ROM Rollover Sensing System (ROM)S S S S 后倒车雷达Rear view radars --S S 后倒车影像Rear view camera--S S TPMS 智能胎压监测Intelligent Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)---S 前排双安全气囊Front seat dual airbagsS S S S 前排侧安全气囊Front seat side-impact airbags --S S 前排安全带未系提醒Front seat belt reminderS S S S 全车三点式安全带3-point seat belts for all seatsS S S S ISOFIX 儿童安全座椅固定装置ISOFIX child seat anchoragesS S S S 感速型车门自动锁止Speed-sensing door lock S S S S 电子智能防盗系统Electronic anti-theft systemSSSS家族式立体双格栅Chevrolet's iconic sculptural dual-port grilleS S S S 一片式智能电动天窗Intelligent one-piece powersunroofS S S S 一体式动感行李架Integrated dynamic roof rackS S S S 17寸劲悍动感铝合金轮毂17-inch robust aluminum alloywheelsS S S S 18寸劲悍钻石切割铝合金轮毂18-inch diamond-cut aluminum alloy wheels ---O 晶锐透射前大灯Bright headlamps --S S 晶灿日间行车灯Glaring daytime running lampsS S --晶灿U形LED 日间行车灯Glaring LED daytime runninglamps (U shape)--S S 立体型能量双尾灯Curved dual taillights SS --晶灿双U形LED 尾灯Glaring LED taillights (U shape)--S S LED 高位刹车灯LED high-mount stop lamps S S S S 前雾灯Front fog lamps --S S 后雾灯Rear fog lamps S S S S 高亮镀铬门把手Glossy chrome door handles ---S 高亮镀铬侧窗饰条Side window chrome trim --S S 前/后流银护甲板Front/rear splash guards --SS精炫半环绕式运动仪表盘Partial wrap-around dynamic dashboardS S S S 高级绒面座椅Premium suede seatsS S --PVC+高级绒面座椅PVC + premium suede seats --S -高级皮质座椅Premium leather seats---S 驾驶座六向手动调节座椅6-way manual driver seat adjusterS S S -驾驶座六向电动调节带电动腰托6-way power driver seat adjuster with power lumbar support ---S 副驾驶四向手动调节座椅4-way manual driver seat adjuster S S S S 驾驶员座椅扶手Armrest for driver seatS S S S 前排座椅四向调节头枕4-way adjustable front headrests S S S S 6:4分割可倒式后排座椅Rear 60/40 split-bench seat S S S S 三幅式运动方向盘3-spoke sport steering wheelS S --三幅式运动多功能真皮方向盘3-spoke multifunction sport steering wheel (leather wrapped)--S S 前排中央储物盒带杯托Central storage box with cupholder for front seatsS S S S 驾驶侧证件盒Document box on driver’s side S S S S 副驾驶座椅下方储物盒Storage box under front passenger's seat--S S 后排中央扶手(带杯托)Rear seat central armrest with cup holder--SS感应式自动头灯(带自动延迟功能)Active headlamps (with automatic delay)--S S 大灯高度手动调节Headlamp height manual adjustmentS S S S 无钥匙进入及一键启动Passive entry and push button start--SSRES 发动机远程启动Remote engine start (RES)---S四门电动车窗Power windows on all four doors S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)中控门锁+遥控钥匙Central control lock + remote key S S S S 方向盘四向可调4-way adjustable steering wheel S S S S 可折叠电动调节外后视镜Power adjustable outside rearview mirrors (folding)S S S S 外后视镜电加热Power heated outside rearview mirrors--S S 手动空调Manual air-conditioningS S S S 可变间歇式前雨刮Changeable front intermittent wipersS S S S 间歇式后雨刮Rear intermittent wipersS S S S 后车窗热线式除雾Heated rear window defoggerSSSS3.5吋高清行车电脑显示屏 3.5-inch high-definition display --S S MyLink 智能车载互联系统MyLink intelligent infotainment system--S S 7英寸高清彩色触摸屏7-inch high-definition touchscreen --S S 智能手机映射Smartphone projection --Baidu CarLifeBaidu CarLife语音识别系统Voice recognition system --S S 车载蓝牙系统In-car Bluetooth connection S S S S 高保真6喇叭音响系统Hi-Fi audio system (6 speakers)S S S S AUX-IN 音源输入接口AUX-IN audio input S S SSUSB/iPod 智能信息输入接口USB/iPOD portsS S S S 随速音量调节功能Speed-sensing volume adjustment S S S S 安吉星智能行车伙伴OnStar system ---S车身颜色Exterior Colors:内饰颜色Interior colors星格黑Star-Lattice Black星格黑Star-Lattice Black 菱格黑/菱格棕Lozenge Black/Lozenge Brown云纹棕Cloud-Pattern BrownMyChevy 行车记录仪MyChevy car event data recorder O O O O 越野蹬车踏板Off-road running boardO O O O 飞利浦LED 大灯照明组件（近光）Philips LED headlamp parts (low beam)OO--火山红 / 冰原白 / 星夜蓝 / 红杉棕 / 冷岩灰 Volcano Red/Icefield White/Starry Blue/Redwood Brown/Stone Grey安全科技 Safety外观配置 Exterior内饰配置 Interior选装附件 Optional Kits车身和内饰颜色 Exterior and Interior Colors舒适及便利装置 Comfort and Convenience Features娱乐影音系统 Infotainment System53EPS 电动随速助力转向Electric power steering (EPS) system16吋通风盘式 / 15吋盘式16-inch ventilated disc/15-inch disc车身参数 Body4255177625551540/1540356(1372)1675邓禄普 215/60 R17Dunlop 215/60 R1717吋铝合金轮毂17-inch aluminum alloy wheels前驱Front-drive动力性能1.4L 可变气门正时涡轮增压发动机，带发动机启停功能1.4L D-VVT turbocharged engine, with start/stop function六速手自一体变速箱6-speed automatic transmission105/4900-6000205/1800-48009.5:15.66.9符合国V排放标准 RON93#(京92#)或以上无铅汽油National V Emissions Standards/#93 (#92 in Beijing) or above unleaded gasoline麦弗逊式独立悬挂/复合扭转梁悬挂Mcpherson independent suspension/torsion beam suspension。
2014款进口斯宾特使用说明书
2014款进口斯宾特使用说明书一、车辆概述2014款进口斯宾特是一款豪华MPV车型，外观时尚大气，内部空间宽敞舒适，配置丰富实用。
本使用说明书将为您详细介绍该车型的使用方法和注意事项，以帮助您更好地驾驶和保养车辆。
二、车辆操作1. 钥匙使用使用斯宾特车辆时，请将钥匙插入点火孔，并轻轻转动钥匙启动发动机。
在车辆停车后，请及时拔出钥匙，确保车辆安全。
2. 方向盘调节斯宾特车辆的方向盘可以上下前后调节，以适应不同驾驶者的需求。
在调节完毕后，请将方向盘锁定，确保行驶过程中的稳定性。
3. 档位选择斯宾特车辆采用自动变速器，档位选择位于中控台上。
请根据行驶需要选择合适的档位，并注意在停车前将档位置于P档位上，以免车辆滑动或自动启动。
4. 刹车和油门操作刹车踏板位于驾驶座位前方，油门踏板位于刹车踏板右侧。
在行驶过程中请合理操作刹车和油门，以确保行驶安全和平稳。
三、驾驶安全1. 安全带使用斯宾特车辆配备了安全带，驾驶员和乘客在行驶过程中务必系好安全带，以确保行驶安全。
2. 速度控制在驾驶过程中，请控制车辆的速度，遵守道路交通规则，确保自身和他人的安全。
3. 跟车距离行驶时，请保持与前车的安全距离，以便有足够的时间和空间做出反应，避免交通事故的发生。
4. 车辆稳定性斯宾特车辆具有优良的操控性能，但在行驶过程中请注意车辆的稳定性，避免急刹车或急转弯等动作，以免影响行驶安全。
四、保养维护1. 机油更换根据车辆使用手册的要求，定期更换机油，以保证发动机的正常运转和寿命。
2. 轮胎保养定期检查轮胎的胎压和磨损情况，确保轮胎正常使用。
如发现异常，请及时更换轮胎。
3. 车灯检查在行驶前请检查车辆的各项灯光是否正常，包括前照灯、示宽灯、刹车灯、倒车灯等，确保行驶安全。
4. 空调清洗定期清洗车辆的空调系统，保持空气清新和通畅，提高乘坐舒适度。
五、其他注意事项1. 避免长时间停车长时间停车时，请关闭发动机和车辆电器设备，以节省能源和保护车辆电池。
2017新威驰用户手册
驾驶之前1.驾驶之前调节和使用如车门锁定、后视镜及方向盘等功能。
钥匙信息1-1.钥匙信息钥匙车辆配备了以下钥匙。
1主钥匙(带有无线遥控功能)使用无线遥控功能(一P 25)2主钥匙(不带无线遥控功能)3副钥匙4钥匙号码牌必须将钥匙交给停车服务员时务必随身携带主钥匙，而仅将副钥匙交给停车服务员。
钥匙号码牌须将号码牌存放在旅行袋等安全处，不要放在车中。
如果钥匙遗失，可以委托丰田经销店利用号码来制作一把新钥匙。
(一P 259)!注意防止钥匙损坏.不要用力撞击钥匙，不要将钥匙放到阳光直射的高温下或将其弄湿。
.不要将钥匙放到磁性物质旁边，或在钥匙表面连接阻挡电磁波的任何物质。
打开．关闭和锁定车门使用无线遥控器可以在车辆外部锁定／开锁车辆。
1锁定所有车门2开锁所有车门操作信号危险告警灯通过闪烁来指示车门锁定／开锁。
(锁定：闪烁一次；开锁：闪烁两次)。
钥匙电池电量耗尽标准电池使用寿命是1到2年。
(即使不使用钥匙，电池电量也会耗尽。
)如果无法使用无线遥控功能，则电池电量可能耗尽。
必要时请更换电池。
(一P 211)安全保护功能如果车门在开锁车辆后约30秒内未打开，安全保护功能将自动重新锁定车辆。
影响操作的情况以下情况，无线遥控功能可能无法正常使用。
.在电视塔、无线电台、发电厂、机场或其它会发射强无线电波的设施附近.携带便携式收音机、手机或其它无线通信设备时.附近有多功能无线钥匙时.当无线钥匙接触金属物体，或被金属物体覆盖时1-2.打开、关闭和锁定车门.在附近使用无线钥匙(发射无线电波)时.将无线钥匙放到如个人计算机等电器设备旁边时丰田经销店可以按照客户需求进行定制可以更换这些设置(例：无线遥控系统)。
(定制功能一P 287)无线遥控认证无线遥控钥匙的规格使用频率：314-316MHzFrequency Range发射功率限值：10 mW(e，r,p)Transmirring Power占用带宽：不大于400 kHzOccupied Bandwidrh杂散辐射等其他技术指标请参照信部无【2005】423号文件●不得擅自更改发射频率、加大发射功率(包括额外加装射频功率放大器)，不得擅自外接天线或改用其它发射天线；●使用时不得对各种台法的无线电通信业务产生有害干扰：一旦发现有干扰现象时，应立即停止使用。
2019年201X款,威驰,说明书-范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X款,威驰,说明书篇一：威驰201X款自动参数一览表篇二：威驰自动档位使用图示威驰自动档位使用图示*****已更新很多人对威驰自动档位的使用不熟悉，希望这张图片对大家有用处。
使用手册上也有如果超过以下速度，则换档杆无法降档。
km／h(公里／小时)、“N”档的用处：1.挂“D”档行车遇红灯或堵车踩刹车后，如等待时间过长可推入“N”档，抬脚休息片刻。
2.车坏了，只有“N”档才能推车或拖车。
注意！！自动档车不能空档滑行6、关于自动档车的换档速度问题!对于丰田来说，换档点一般都在20、40、60、80KM/H，且还需要根据当时的行车速度及节气门开度（油门）来决定，您感觉从一起步就一直给油门,会产生挂不上高档位的情况，是因为变速器CPU根据当时变速箱上的车速传感器感受到的车速及发动机CPU根据当时节气门位置传感器感受到的油门开度进行比较，认为您可能是需要超车或是上坡，此时需要的是大扭矩（低档扭矩比高档扭矩大），故变速器不会升档，有时您高速中急加油门反而会降档，此时低档转速一定比高档的转速大，输出功率大，可往往大部分人此时听到发动机转速上升了，响声大了就不敢踩油门了，反而没有发挥出变速器的作用，下次您试试，丰田车发动机安全转速6000转，没问题的，加油门。
在您加油后收油门时，同前面所述，变速器ECU 根据转速及节气门开度调整变速器内的换档阀，实现升档。
7、14.5的vv，绿灯消失后，怠速转速1000多转是否正常？怠速转速是否正常，要看着车3--5分钟后的转速，应该在7--800转左右8、丰田的冷却剂是不是质量过高.车每天早上都得热车几分钟后绿灯才灭.这是不是问题?是正常现象，不仅凉车绿灯亮，还应该伴有凉车高怠速，使发动机尽快预热达到正常水温，绿灯灭后代表水温正常。
LED威驰警告灯分为前序和战略一 phases模式与扫描锁机制的说明书
Form No. 14280A (022615)AWD3* LED Warning LightMountingWiringOperationScan-Lock™-1.Place the unit against the mounting surface.2.Mark the areas where the mounting holes are to be drilled.Confirm that no vehicle parts could be damaged by the drilling process.ing a bit sized for a #6sheet metal screw,drill two mounting holes.A 0.5”dia.wire passage hole(s)must also be drilled.Thoroughly de-burr all hole(s).4.Route the wires through the hole(s)in the gasket and through the wire passage hole(s)in the mounting surface.Secure the lighthead to the mounting surface using the hardware provided.See illustration below for wiring informationEach flash pattern is available in two modes;Phase 1&Phase 2.The patterns are controlled with the WHT/VIO wire.To advance to the next pattern,apply +VDC to the WHT/VIO wire for less than 1second.To cycle backwards,apply +VDC for more than 1second.To reset to the factory default pattern,turn off power to the lighthead and while applying +VDC to the WHT/VIO,turn the lighthead back on.Continue to apply voltage for 5seconds.Lightheads configured to display the Phase 1mode of a pattern will flash simultaneously.Any lightheads configured to display the Phase 2mode will alternate with any Phase 1lightheads with the same pattern.WARNING!All customer supplied wires that connect to the positive terminal of the battery must be sized to supply at least 125%of the maximum operating current and at the battery to carry the load.DO NOT USE CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH THIS PRODUCT!FUSED Available Scan-Lock™Patterns:Sync -To sync two lightheads,configure both lightheads to display the same Phase 1pattern.With the power off,connect the GREY wires from each lighthead together.When the lightheads are activated,their patterns will be synchronized.To configure the two lightheads to alternate their patterns,advance the pattern of either lighthead to the Phase 2mode of the current pattern.To understand how to use the sync feature with more than two lightheads,the principles will be applied to a sample system consisting of 4lightheads with 2mounted on the rear,driver-side and 2mounted on the rear,passenger-side.With all the wiring complete,turn on all 4lightheads.As shipped from factory,the lightheads will all display SignalAlert™75/Phase 1.To configure one side to alternate with the other side,change the pattern for either the passenger or driver side to Phase 2mode for that pattern.Wht/Vio Wire Color Scan-Lock™Function Grey Sync BlackTo GroundColor To +VDC (fuse@3A )*for dual lightheads,fuse each lighthead separately*1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.101112.Pattern Name Phase SYNC CometFlash®Phase 1Yes CometFlash®Phase 2Yes DoubleFlash 75Phase 1Yes DoubleFlash 75Phase 2Yes SingleFlash 75Phase 1Yes SingleFlash 75Phase 2Yes SingleFlash 120Phase 1No SingleFlash 240Phase 1No ModuFlash™Phase 1No .ActionFlash™Phase 1No .ActionScan™Phase 1No Steady Phase 1NoSafety First: This document provides all the necessary information to allow your Whelen product to be properly and safely installed. Before beginning the installation and/or operation of your new product, the installation technician and operator must read this manual completely. Important information is contained herein that could prevent serious injury or damage.•Proper installation of this product requires the installer to have a good understanding of automotive electronics,systems and procedures.•The manufacturer requires the use of waterproof butt splices and/or connectors if that connector could be exposed to moisture.•If mounting this product requires drilling holes,the installer MUST be sure that no vehicle components or other vital parts could be damaged by the drilling process.Check both sides of the mounting surface before drilling begins.Also de-burr any holes and remove any metal shards or remnants.Install grommets into all wire passage holes.•Do not install this product or route any wires in the deployment area of your air bag.Equipment mounted or located in the air bag deployment area will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag,or become a projectile that could cause serious personal injury or death.Refer to your vehicle owner's manual for the air bag deployment area.The User/Installer assumes full responsibility to determine proper mounting location,based on providing ultimate safety to all passengers inside the vehicle.•For this product to operate at optimum efficiency,a good electrical connection to chassis ground must be made.The recommended procedure requires the product ground wire to be connected directly to the NEGATIVE (-)battery post.•If this product uses a remote device to activate or control this product,make sure that this control is located in an area that allows both the vehicle and the control to be operated safely in any driving condition.•Do not attempt to activate or control this device in a hazardous driving situation.•This product contains either strobe light(s),halogen light(s),high-intensity LEDs or a combination of these lights.Do not stare directly into these lights.Momentary blindness and/or eye damage could result.•Use only soap and water to clean the outer e of other chemicals could result in premature lens cracking (crazing)and discoloration.Lenses in this condition have significantly reduced effectiveness and should be replaced immediately.Inspect and operate this product regularly to confirm its proper operation and mounting condition.Do not use a pressure washer to clean this product.•W •FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT OR VEHICLE AND/OR SERIOUS INJURY TO YOU AND YOUR PASSENGERS!ARNING!All customer supplied wires that connect to the positive (+)terminal of the battery must be sized to supply at least 125%of the maximum operating current and “at the battery”to carry that load.DO NOT USE CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH THIS PRODUCT!FUSED Waterproof butt splices and/orconnectors are required if that connection could be exposed to moisture.Any unused wires must be sealed (waterproofed)to prevent moisture infiltration.。
全新威驰世界顶级水平的安全设计车身解读
全新威驰世界顶级水平的安全设计车身解读在很多人的印象里，日系车虽然品质很好，但也被扣上了一个车皮薄的帽子，甚至有人觉得车皮薄安全性就差，特别是像威驰这样的入门级车型就更是如此了，其实这种观念是非常错误的，因为车皮的薄厚与整车安全性的关系并不大，主要影响整车安全性的除了各种主动安全配置之外，最主要的还是被动安全性，那就是车身架构，全新威驰所采用的就是丰田的GOA车身架构，今天就跟大家解析一下这个车身架构到底如何。
首先大家要知道什么才是车身架构，车的车身主要框架结构在很多时候被称作车架,加上了诸如发动机盖、行李厢盖等等覆盖部件之后,就组成了我们通常意义的车身。
很多时候,由于车身的这些覆盖件并不承受支撑力,对车身整体的刚性贡献不大,因此,在很多时候,车身和车架都是同一个意思,也就是指决定整车刚性的主要框架结构。
所谓的刚性就是汽车的韧度。
当对某物用力扭的时候,物体受到这种负荷,产生不同程度的弯曲或者变形,受到负荷后弯曲或者变形小的就是刚性高，在造车的时候，发动机的成本约占整车的30%，而车身的成本则占据了整车的25，其重要性可见一斑。
GOA 全称Global Outstanding Assessment，是根据世界很多国家的安全标准，结合众多的实际交通案例，反复进行了许多碰撞试验后，研发出来的一项被动安全技术。
GOA 是丰田公司关于安全技术方面一个总目标，也是丰田公司内部的安全标准。
满足这个标准的车身结构设计就被称为GOA 车身。
丰田的安全技术面向全球市场，所以在制定GOA 这个总目标的时候考虑了很多因素，在这个大目标里面富含了很多小项，包括各个厂商的安全标准，技术前沿的最新成果，各个国家的法律法规，不同地域的典型事故形态，以及不同市场上消费者关心的重点，这些要求都涵盖在里面。
同时这个目标不是僵化的，比如当各个国家的法规，还有其他厂商公司内部的安全标准提高的时候，这个GOA 标准也会随之而提高，换句话说，GOA的车身架构也是随着科技的不断进步而与时俱进的，这一点也体现了丰田品牌一直以严格的标准要求自己，不断努力研发的品牌传统。
2014 Nissan LEAF服务和维护指南说明书
®OWNER’S LITERATURE INFORMATION (2)INTRODUCTIONNissan Maintenance (3)Why Nissan Service? (4)NISSAN MAINTENANCE&REPAIR SUPPORTExtended Service Plans (5)Genuine Nissan Collision Parts (7)Complimentary Multi-Point Inspection (12)Genuine Nissan Parts You Can Rely On.................................14,15Nissan Services Designed With You in Mind...............................18,20SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE GUIDEDetermining the Proper Maintenance Interval (8)Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items (9)Maintenance Schedule (11)Maintenance Log (37)1INDEX OF TOPICS WHERE TO FIND INFORMATIONRecommended Lubricants,Fluids.........Owner’s Manual:chapter9Radio/CD Operation/Heater/AC Operation...Navigation Manual:chapter4Charging Your Vehicle.................Owner’s Manual:chapter CHStarting and Driving Your Vehicle..........Owner’s Manual:chapter5Security System Operation..............Owner’s Manual:chapter2If You Have a Flat Tire..................Owner’s Manual:chapter6New Vehicle Limited Warranty............Warranty Information Booklet:“2014New Vehicle LimitedWarranty”Tire Pressure/Rotation.................Owner’s Manual:chapter8Tire Warranties/Safety Information.........Warranty Information Booklet:Individual tire manufacturerwarranty sectionsConsumer Affairs Assistance.............Warranty Information Booklet:“Nissan’s Customer Care Program”Customer Care/Lemon Law Information Booklet* Do It Yourself Information...............Owner’s Manual:chapter8General Maintenance..................Owner’s Manual:chapter8*Not applicable outside the United States2Maintain Your InvestmentPreventative scheduled maintenance is an important investment tooptimize the performance,reliability,durability,safety and resale value ofyour Nissan.Scheduling your electric vehicle’s maintenance at therecommended intervals will ensure your electric vehicle functions at itsbest.We want you to enjoy your Nissan electric vehicle.This Service andMaintenance Guide is designed to help you make sure your electricvehicle receives proper and timely maintenance that is necessary.Keyservices are explained in detail,along with an outline of scheduledmaintenance to help you maintain your electric vehicle.Your localNissan LEAF certified dealer can assist you in determining the bestschedule based on your driving habits and local conditions.Failure to perform scheduled maintenance may result in excludingportions of your electric vehicle from warranty coverage and may reducethe performance,safety,reliability,durability and/or resale value of yourelectric vehicle.See your Warranty Information Booklet and Owner’sManual for details.3To preserve the quality,reliability and safety of your elec-tric vehicle,an authorized Nissan LEAF certified dealer is recommended for maintenance or repair.Only an autho-rized Nissan LEAF certified dealer offers you these advan-tages:●Nissan trained and ASE certified technicians●Immediate access to warranty service history andNissan technical information●Latest diagnostic,special tools and service techniques ●Genuine Nissan Parts that meet Nissan’s demandingstandards●12month/12,000mile parts and labor limited warrantywhen Genuine Nissan Parts are installed by your dealer ●Lifetime limited warranty on select replacement parts ●Complimentary Multi-Point Inspections(at participat-ing dealers)●Clear,up-front estimates●Time guaranteed Express Services(at participatingdealers)●Shuttle service/Courtesy van(at participating dealers)Your Nissan LEAF certified dealer is a full-service mainte-nance and repair center.We recommend using authorized Nissan Service and genuine Nissan Parts that we have designed for their reliability,safety and suitability for your Nissan electric vehicle.We are committed to providing you with quick,efficient,and competitively priced service and parts.**May differ or not apply outside the United States,please inquire of your Nissan LEAF certified dealer.GENUINE SERVICE4EXTENDED PROTECTION PLANSIf someone told you,you could drive your new Nissan for the next8years or100,000miles,almost worry-free of unexpected repair costs,would you be interested? Nissan’s Security+Plus family of extended service con-tracts delivers the peace of mind that does just that. Security+Plus Extended Protection Plans can cover ev-erything from over600up to900vehicle components to roadside assistance to rental vehicle costs,and provide: Nationwide Coverage;utilizing:Genuine Nissan Parts(new or in some cases remanufactured);installed by:Factory-Trained Technicians(trained by us to work on your vehicle).And you’ll be protected against future inflation(rising cost of parts and labor).Security+Plus Extended Protection Plans can be pur-chased any time within your vehicle’s original 3-year/36,000-mile basic limited warranty period.Just contact your selling Nissan LEAF certified dealer and tell them you’d like to take advantage of one of the best mechanical breakdown plans available for your Nissantoday.5PREPAID MAINTENANCE PLANSDo you currently have someone that maintains your yard?Cleans your house?Maintains your vehicle?WithSecurity+Plus Prepaid Maintenance Plans you’ll be hir-ing Nissan to maintain your vehicle to factory specifica-tions by factory-trained technicians.Like our ExtendedProtection Plans,you’ll benefit from Nationwide Cover-age,Genuine Nissan Parts,Factory-Trained Techni-cians,and you’ll be protected against future inflation(rising costs of parts and labor).What could be easier?Security+Plus Prepaid Maintenance offers two servicelevels,one service interval and five time and mileageperiods.So it’s easy to find a plan that’s right for you.Didn’t purchase Prepaid Maintenance Plan at the timeof vehicle delivery?Don’t sweat the small stuff,‘New’Security+Plus prepaid maintenance contracts can bepurchased any time within the first6months/7,500milesof original vehicle sale date.Just contact your sellingNissan LEAF certified dealer and tell them you’d like totake advantage of one of the best maintenance plansavailable for your Nissan today.*These products not available outside the United States.See your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer for details.6If you have an accident,insist on Genuine Nissan Collision Parts.If you want your electric vehicle to be restored using parts made to Nissan’s original exacting specifications–if you want it to last,help to protect your personal safety and to help hold its resale value,the solution is simple.Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to use only Genuine Nissan Collision Parts.Many non-genuine parts are copies made from impres-sions of Nissan parts and may not match the specifica-tions and performance standards of Genuine Nissan Parts.As a result,non-genuine parts may not look or fit right,and may be less safe.The hood on your electric vehicle is a good example. Nissan designed it with hood buckling creases to help prevent the hood from penetrating the interior of your electric vehicle in an accident.Non-genuine parts may not provide such built-in safeguards.In some states,the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your electric vehicle. Why should you take a chance?Replacement Panel Limited LifetimeCorrosion Warranty*If you have your collision damage repaired using GenuineNissan Outer Sheet Metal Panels you don’t have to worryabout corrosion.That’s because these panels are war-ranted against inside out rust-through perforation for aslong as you own your Nissan.Another reason to insist on Genuine Nissan Collision Repair Parts.Vehicle Lease agreements,such as those offered by Nissan Motor Ac-ceptance Corporation,may require that ONLY Genuine Nissan replace-ment parts be utilized for collision repairs to the vehicle.7As a condition of your electric vehicle’s warranty,you are responsible for properly maintaining your electric vehicle.In maintaining your electric vehicle,you should follow either Schedule1or Schedule2as listed e these guidelines to determine which maintenance schedule to use.SCHEDULE1(more severe operating conditions)Use Schedule1if you primarily operate your electric vehicle under any of these conditions:●Repeated short trips of less than5miles in normal temperatures or less than10miles in freezing temperatures●Stop-and-go traffic in hot weather or low speed driving for long dis-tances●Driving in dusty conditions or on rough,muddy,or salt-spread roads ●Using a car-top carrier SCHEDULE2(less severe operating conditions)Schedule2features7,500-mile service intervals;with Schedule2 fewer maintenance items are regularly checked or replaced than with Schedule1.Generally,Schedule2applies only to highway driving in temperate e Schedule2only if you primarily operate your electric vehicle under conditions other than those listed in Schedule1.*This warranty does not apply to vehicles or parts not distributed by Nissan North America and/or sold outside the United States. 8The following descriptions are pro-vided to give you a better understand-ing of the scheduled maintenance items that should be regularly checked or replaced.The mainte-nance log indicates at which mileage/time intervals each item re-quires service.In addition to scheduled mainte-nance,your Nissan requires that some items be checked during nor-mal day-to-day operation.You can find these items listed under“General Maintenance”in Chapter8of your Owner’s Manual.Items marked with“*”are recom-mended by Nissan for reliable electric vehicle operation.You are not re-quired to perform maintenance on these items in order to maintain the warranties which come with your Nissan.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.When applicable,additional informa-tion can be found in the“Maintenance and do-it-yourself”section in Chapter8of your Owner’s Manual.NOTE:Nissan North America doesnot advocate the use of non-OEMapproved aftermarket flushing sys-tems and strongly advises againstperforming these services on aNissan product.Many of the aftermar-ket flushing systems use non-OEMapproved chemicals or solvents,theuse of which has not been validatedby Nissan North America.For recommended lubricants,fluids,grease,and refrigerant,refer toChapter9in your Owner’s Manual.EV SystemCharging Port*Check the charging port for any signsof contamination,dust,sand,etc.Charging Port Sealing Cap*Use only compressed air with propereye protection to clean any contami-nation from the sealing cap.EV Battery Usage ReportTo maximize the life of your Li-ion bat-tery,have the EV Battery Usage Re-port generated and reviewed withyou.Review of the EV Battery UsageReport is required as a condition ofEV battery warranty.Refer to your2014LEAF warranty informationbooklet for details.Both the12monthand24month inspections will be per-formed by your Nissan LEAF certifieddealer at no cost to the vehicle owner.CoolantReplace coolant at the interval speci-fied below.When adding or replacingcoolant,be sure to use only GenuineNissan Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant(Blue)or equivalent with the propermixture.(Refer to the Owner’s Manualto determine the proper mixture foryour area.)The recommended ser-vice interval of the factory-fill coolantis125,000miles(200,000km)or15years,whichever comes first.Sub-sequent replacement of Genuine9Nissan Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue)should occur every 75,000miles(120,000km)or 5years whichever comes first. NOTE:Mixing any other type of cool-ant or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the recommended service interval of the coolant.Chassis and Body Maintenance:Brake Lines and CablesVisually inspect for proper installa-tion.Check for chafing,cracks,dete-rioration,and signs of leaking.Re-place any deteriorated or damaged parts immediately.Brake Pads&RotorsCheck for wear,deterioration and fluid leaks.Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts immediately.In-Cabin MicrofilterReplace at specified intervals.Whendriving for prolonged periods in dustyconditions,replace the filter more fre-quently.Steering Gear and Linkage,Axleand Suspension Parts,DriveShaft BootsCheck for damage,looseness,andleakage of oil or grease.Under severedriving conditions,inspect more fre-quently.Tire RotationTires should be rotated every7,500miles according to the instruc-tions in the Owner’s Manual.Whenrotating tires,check for damage anduneven wear.Replace if necessary.Reduction Gear OilVisually inspect for signs of leakage atspecified intervals.Off-Road MaintenanceCheck the following items frequentlywhenever you drive off-road throughdeep sand,mud or water:●Brake pads and rotors●Brake lines and hoses●Reduction gear oil●Steering linkage10The following Maintenance Schedule has been compiled by Nissan toassist you in performing the recommended maintenance services andkeeping appropriate records of services performed.Along with therelated repair invoices,receipts,and other such records,a properlydocumented maintenance history could enhance the value of yourelectric vehicle should you ever wish to sell it.The services listedrepresent the minimal Nissan recommended requirements for eachtime/mileage interval,up to120,000miles/96months.Beginning onpage37you will find a log that should be used to track when andwhere services were performed.Ask your Service Advisor to updateyour log each time your electric vehicle is serviced.11❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.13MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEIn-Cabin MicrofilterThe In-Cabin Microfilter filters the air you breathe in your electric vehicle.This system filters both outside and re-circulated air used by the air conditioning system in your electric vehicle.Replacing the Microfilter every year or 15,000miles is the best way to help prevent road dust,pollen and other air pollutants from entering the interior of your electric vehicle and the air you breathe.If your electric vehicle is not equipped with an In-Cabin Micro-filter system –see your Nissan LEAF certified dealer about getting one installed –you’ll breatheeasier.15MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.17MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE<This check must be performed based solely on the number of service months,not mileage>❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.1Review of the EV Battery Usage Report is required as a condition of EV battery warranty.Refer to your 2014LEAF warranty information booklet for details.Both the 12month and 24month inspections will be performed by your Nissan LEAF certified dealer at no cost to the vehicle owner.19MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.21MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.23MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEnot mileage>Inspection every time you visit yourLEAF warranty information booklet for details.❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.25MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.27MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEnot mileage>Inspection every time you visit yourLEAF warranty information booklet for details.❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.29MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE❑For the ultimate in preventative maintenance,ask your Service Advisor for a complimentary Multi-Point Inspection every time you visit your participating Nissan LEAF certified dealer.See page 12for more information on Multi-Point Inspections.31MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEnot mileage>Inspection every time you visit yourLEAF warranty information booklet for details.When replacing the Li-ion battery assembly or module,be sure to record the ID in the space provided.Please confirm the service manual for modulelocation.333435367,500Miles or6Months Dealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:15,000Miles or12MonthsDealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:22,500Miles or18MonthsDealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:30,000Miles or24Months Dealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:37,500Miles or30MonthsDealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:45,000Miles or36MonthsDealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:52,500Miles or42Months Dealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:60,000Miles or48MonthsDealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:67,500Miles or54MonthsDealer Name:Date:Mileage:DealerStamp:37。
丰田威驰花冠轿车遥控器设定
丰田威驰花冠轿车遥控器设定1．威驰轿车威驰轿车若更换了门锁遥控器或者TVSS ECU，就要登记识别码，登记识别码的方法如下。
(1)在汽车处于非警戒状态时，进行以下工作。
①打开驾驶员侧车门，把钥匙插入点火开火。
②在10s内，把点火开关从“ON”位置转到“OFF”位置5次。
③使安全指示器LED灯亮。
(2)安全指示器LED灯亮时，在步骤(1)以后，于16s内，按压任意遥控器的开关1次，这样会使LED灯熄灭。
再次按压同样的开关1次会使LED灯闪烁1次，然后保持常亮，遥控器识别码的登记即完成。
(3)为了登记其他遥控器（识别码），在先前的登记工作完成后16s内重复步骤（2）。
小提示：一次能登记4个识别码。
如果试图登记第5个遥控器（识别码），则最早登记在TVSS ECU中的识别码将被清除。
(4)当任何一扇车门关上，点关开关转到“ON” 位置或者遥控器在登记后的16s内没有信号发出，则LED灯全熄灭，识别码的登记即结束。
小提示：无线门锁控制系统的检修说明(1)无线门锁的遥控器控制功能只有在以下3种条件都满足的情况下，才能起作用。
①所有的车门都关闭。
如果有任何一扇车门打开，则其他车门就无法上锁。
②点火开关钥匙孔里没有插入钥匙。
③电动门锁系统工作正常。
(2)由于不同的情况，无线门锁的遥控器控制区域有所有同。
①根据操作者所持发射器的方式不同，控制区域也有所不同。
②由于发射器采用的是微量的电磁波，所以强烈的电磁波或者相同频率的噪声会减小控制的区域，或者遥控器控制功能不起作用。
③在某些地方，控制区域会因汽车车身和周围环境的影响而缩小，或者遥控器控制功能只有部分起作用。
④遥控器电池缺电时，控制区域会减小，或遥控器控制功能不起作用。
注意：如果车门控制发射器被放置在阳光直接照射的地方，如仪表板上，也会造成电池缺电或其他故障。
(3)检查遥控器功能：当按下“PANIC”开关的时间不小于1. 5s时，检查TVSS警报器应会鸣叫，警告灯开始闪烁。
【照片】威驰保养周期_保养项目_保养手册_轿车之家
； https:// ；
在炎热的夏季，19年的年度戒指已经超过一半，主要的汽车公司已经发布了自己的半年成绩单。如今，一汽大众已经连续近半年位居榜首，拥有近93万辆，并且已经成为一家同比增长的汽车公司。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 在SUV设计完成后，市场覆盖率呈线性增长 过去，一汽大众过分依赖轿车行业的发展。 SUV已经空了很长时间。虽然成绩单是可以接受的，但它不是一个长期的解决方案。为此，一汽大众在17日末开始了SUV的整体设计，次年4月，第一款产品正式上市。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 今年上半年，歌曲的销售量达到53,502，销售总量达到近9万台。它已成功压缩在市场领域的最前沿；悦悦的探索是一款中型高端SUV，从1月到6月的45,353辆车的成绩单也非常出色，不仅扰流板的作用非常完整，而且市场也吞没了。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 更重要的是，在一汽大众全地形车的设计之后，消费者真正感受到了官方的诚意。歌曲和探索使用差分定位。例如，小型和紧凑型SUV中歌曲的大小相对模糊。输入，但价格设定在小SUV范围内，很好地抑制了同级别的产品。在过去，大众车型 的配置在同一级别中只是不尽如人意，但在访问歌曲和探索山脉的情况下，配置很少，并且有一个很大的进步。肉眼可见的各种诚意也在一定程度上给消费者留下了深刻的印象。能够获得这样的成绩单也是合理的。截至目前，一汽大众大众品 牌的市场覆盖率已达到恐怖的70％。纵观整个汽车市场，无论何时想买车，都很难跳过一汽大众品牌。 令人担忧的是，汽车领域的优势不断被稀释。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 SUV战略取得了很大成就，但结果很好。然而，在旧车领域，一汽大众逐渐显现出一些疲劳，尽管从结果来看，捷达，高尔夫，宝来，速腾和迈腾的历史悠久。沙地一如既往地出现在10,000个俱乐部中，但在各自的细分市场中，已经出现了显着 下降。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 A级汽车市场的领导者来自隔壁的哥哥莱伊。增加显然很困难。对于一汽大众而言，情况并不理想。当泰山难以撼动时，轩辕和卡罗拉牢牢占据前三位。而英朗也依靠19款车型取代波浪，增长率达到32％，成为整个A级车市场中最引人注目的 产品。速腾在去年同期排名第四，同比下降26％，直接影响了一汽大众近4万辆的销量。英朗的替代品注入了新鲜血液，但速腾却适得其反。过去，旧款速腾使用PQ35平台已有7年的历史。多年来，它只是对形式的一个小修改，但它并没有影响消 费者的认可和喜爱。新的速腾取代了平台和新的设计语言，似乎已经完成。实质性的改善，但成本的增加已经将这款车的初始价格提高到了13万元，“价格太贵”已经成为这款车销量下滑的罪魁祸首。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 其他成员的销量将是捷达。如果这个词回到2018年，捷达的表现真的很惊人，甚至在一个月内卖出了36,000个优秀的成绩，而今年5月，捷达的销量也是如此。仅有8,000个单位，下降率达到400％。这场“悲剧”的导火索肯定来自于最后捷达 的停赛，老捷达不会有新的变化，因为车主，二手贸易或其他业务将会有或多或少的影响。 剩下28年的老将，宝来热情，久负盛名的性价比下降，三代传奇产品面临各种问题，一汽大众在汽车领域的优势正在被稀释不断。 随着风暴的变化，奥迪拥有更大的压力和更大的动力。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 在整个上半年，奥迪无疑是BBA最苦的奢侈品牌。主要销售模式已经陷入了替代几代人的困境。这符合一汽大众的一贯风格。 7年Q5已经立即更换。经济放缓，A6L和Q3也遇到了同样的问题，但幸运的是，奥迪及时做出调整，以提高更换型号的 生产能力，降低价格，确保产品盈利能力并使销售反弹。 当然，一汽大众奥迪是“什么都没有”，全国后跟站A4L和A3都极为稳定，领先各自细分市场，但落后于它们离不开巨大的价格优势。 一汽大众销售冠军的背后：并联，压力和并联动力 幸运的是，在今年下半年，奥迪还有轰炸王章准备出货的第一辆e-tron加电动车到大众集团，奥迪产品的成本更加成熟且价格战真的如此值得的如果Q5L，A6L和A3可以在下半年在终端中进行调整，则销售量只是时间问题。 在汽车市场衰退的大环境下，一汽大众可能仍然处于榜首或显示其实力足够强劲，虽然仍有几个问题，但对于一家成熟的公司来说，压力往往只是推进的动力。随着新产品的到来和矩阵设计的整体稳固性，值得在下半年等待公众。
威驰说明书
威驰说明书威驰说明书篇一:加油知识手册(第一期) 加油知识手册(第一期) 汽车油箱容积油箱容积决定了行驶里程，对于两辆发动机完全相同的汽车来说，油箱越大跑得越远。
一般司机知道自己驾驶的车辆的油箱能装多少油，不外乎从两个方面，一是车辆使用说明书标定的油箱容积，二是实际加油经验。
许多司机都有这样经验:说明书上的油箱容量比实际加油量要小。
之所以存在这样的误差，是因为汽车厂家所标定的油箱容积是从油箱底到安全界度的容积，而从安全界度到油箱口还有一定的空间，这个空间是为了保证油箱内的油品在温度变高的情况下膨胀，而不至于溢出油箱的安全空间。
如果在加油过程中把油加到油箱口，就会产生实际加油量比说明书标定油箱容积大的情况。
油箱内沉淀、锈蚀、变形等多种原因都会影响到油箱的容量。
车主通常根据自己车油表警示灯亮后来判断油箱容量，这种依据不尽准确。
一般来说，由于路况、车行状况等多种因素的影响，每次警示灯闪亮后油箱所剩容量不完全一样。
比如当油箱内液面接近报警点时，车辆高速行驶、转弯、上下坡、紧急刹车、强烈震动等都会导致报警灯闪亮;同时，路况不同，里程油耗也不同。
相对拥挤车速慢，刹车、起步频繁，油耗相对要多。
根据警示灯只能大概判断油箱容量，它不是惟一标准。
油箱实际容量大于标称容量，根据燃油安全特性，国家规定汽车燃油箱标称容量是额定容量的95%，所以加满油时可比标称容量多10%油量。
部分车型图片和厂家公布的安全容积资料，加油员加油时应注意观看油箱盖提示标识，标识注明本车型使用油品类型，应根据提示及驾驶员提供信息双方核对后再往车辆中加油。
品牌上海通用-别克品牌上海通用-凯迪拉克篇二:选车指南大众系列:上汽大众:依靠桑塔纳赚了很多钱，但是这是他们应得的报酬，不要忘记，改革开放后我国与其他品牌谈合资时，是大众义无反顾的与我们合作，而其他品牌则是不屑一顾。
大众-桑塔纳:虽然是很久的车型，但是不要小看它，因为萨特说过:存在即是真理。
说明它很适合我国的国情。
威驰5A(8A)发动机机械部分手册
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DR120C_14-01.fm Page 9 Thursday, April 7, 2005 3:44 PM
发动机机械 - 部分发动机总成 (b) 拆下两个螺栓和 1 号轴承盖。
8. 拆下正时链条或皮带罩分总成 (a) 拆下 3 个螺栓和正时皮带罩。
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9. 拆下正时皮带导轮
发动机机械 - 部分发动机总成
10. 拆下惰轮张紧弹簧 (a) 旋松惰轮安装螺栓。 (b) 拆下张紧弹簧。
35. 拆下发动机后油封 (a) 使用起子和锤子，敲出发动机后油封。
36. 拆下火花塞密封套 (a) 弯起通风盖板，以防止密封套滑出。 (b) 使用起子撬出密封套。
37. 检查正时皮带 注意 : • 不要弯曲、扭转或翻转正时皮带。 • 不允许正时皮带接触油、水和蒸汽。 • 安装或拆除凸轮轴固定螺栓时不要利用正时皮带的张力。 如图所示，如果有任何损伤，检查下述要点。 (a) 过早脱落
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发动机机械 - 部分发动机总成
19. 拆下进水管 (a) 拆下 2 个螺栓和进水管。 (b) 断开进水软管。 (c) 拆下垫片。
20. 拆下进水软管 14 (a) 从水泵总成上拆下进水软管。
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