高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)

合集下载

高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案

高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs4．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they5．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he6．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you7．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a8．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known9．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting10．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you11．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child17．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 18．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．21．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up25．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

高考总复习之英语语法

高考总复习之英语语法英语语法，指英语中语言的结构规律，包括词法和句法。

高考中占分比重较大的就是句法，而句法中较为重要的是句子成分和句型结构。

一、句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。

1、主语 :主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。

You are geilivable. I believe you can make it.你很给力,我相信你能做好的。

2、谓语 :谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

由动词(或短语动词) 、情态动词＋不定式组成。

I love you.You can make friends with me.3、表语: 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，常有系表结构。

You are handsome.你很帅哦.4、宾语 :宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。

I love you.有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。

You gave me(间接宾语) courage（直接宾语）你给我勇气。

5、定语 :在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。

You are a brave boy.The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。

6、状语 :修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。

用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。

I love travelling in the spring.介词短语修饰travel7.补语:用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。

如果我们说：你使我。

这不是一句完整的话。

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点，常常考察于高考中。

在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。

例句：1. My brother is a doctor.（我的兄弟是一名医生。

）2. The students are playing basketball.（学生们正在打篮球。

）二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。

掌握时态的正确用法，能够使句子表达更加准确，避免时态错误。

1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例句：1. They usually go to school by bus.（他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。

）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

例句：1. I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试学习。

）2. She is watching TV right now.（她正在看电视。

）3. 过去时态（Past Tense）过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：1. We visited the Great Wall last week.（我们上周参观了长城。

）2. He worked in that company for three years.（他在那家公司工作了三年。

）三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子，它通常包含一个主语和谓语。

从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例句：1. What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。

）2. I don't know where he is.（我不知道他在哪里。

高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句

2020高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：
1.主语+谓语，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：
Things change.事物是变化的。

--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?
--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。

2.主语+连系动词+表语，这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

3.主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：
He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：
I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。

(形容词easy作补语)
I'll let him go.我将让他去。

(不定式go用作补语)。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。

）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编一、选择题1．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t3．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she6．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they7．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they8．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't9．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting10．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s w here I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．The sign here says “No parking”. W hy ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon 15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 16．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 17．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 18．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 19．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、规章制度、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、职业规划、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, insights, career planning, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!高考英语语法知识点归纳总结高考英语语法知识点归纳总结完整版高考正在紧张的备考阶段，高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用。

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点分类汇编

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点分类汇编一、选择题1．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water3．Mrs. White do esn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs5．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made10．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a11．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a m atter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 15．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 16．It’s my son’s wedding next week, an d I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 19．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 20．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t y ou D．haven’t you 21．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 22．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 23．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．Just as Oprah Wi nfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．______ on time, or you’ll be fir ed.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查简单句。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含解析(1)

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday6．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom7．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we8．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but9．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they10．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't11．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．does n’t she14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 15．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it16．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he17．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 18．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they19．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 20．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 21．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 22．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 23．______ on to the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 24．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you25．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句

高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句高中频道收集和整理了大量的高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。

一、简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。

1. 主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。

?and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1) 如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。

?(2) 如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。

(3) 当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。

2. 陈述句与疑问句的转换。

3. 选择疑问句。

?4. 反意疑问句。

?(1) 陈述句+省略问句?(2) 祈使句+附加疑问句?(3) 反意疑问句的回答二、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...butalso,neither...nor,either...or并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not onlybut also...等连接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise,eitheror,等连接如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the police4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用.。

上海高考英语语法复习1句子成分分析

The US government’s decision to ban commercial fishing from 88,000 sq miles of the Gulf during the clean-up in order to safeguard human health could actually help regenerate depleted fish stocks.

(1) A give B sth → A give sth to B 同类动词: pass, lend, bring, take, send, show, assign, award, offer, write (2) A buy B sth → A buy sth for B 同类动词: book, find, get, make, order, prepare
简单句中的其他成分

The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 同位语 We'll meet you in a week, that is, on September 10. You may learn to play the violin in, say, three years. 插入语
简单句的基本句型2

The water is boiling.
They have been waiting there for hours. 主语 + 动词（SVi）

简单句的基本句型3

He successfully carried out his plan.

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

2. 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

1、联合关系：常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而，然而)，when(那时，然后)等。

Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词，又叫半连接句。

however(然而，不过，但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。

3、选择关系：常用的连词有or(或者，还是，否则)，otherwise, or else,either…or等。

Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有：for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。

Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。

高考总复习大纲详解

高考英语复习知识汇总（一）语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

一句话语法: 主语由名词性的词来充当. 例如：（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

一句话语法: 谓语由动词充当. 有很多同学在写作的时候容易犯的错误就是要么乱用be动词,要么句子没有谓语动词. 谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

注意:这里面的动词原形非常重要. 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

一句话语法: 表语使用形容词,不用副词! 例如：注意: 副词可以做表语的只有几个,非常简单,考试不考,所以上面说:表语使用形容词,不用副词! 我们所复习的语法直接针对高考,不是搞语法研究,这点请大家一定要记住.The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday4．Mrs. White doesn’t believe th at her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she5．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs6．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon 15．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they16．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 17．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t the y B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 18．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 19．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 20．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 21．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 22．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give2．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it3．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he8．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes10．---En glish has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known11．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a17．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she19．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 20．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 21．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open22．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave23．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。

句意：如果你能献血，许多生命将被拯救。

此处是考查特殊句式中的：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查反义疑问句。

句意：我给他打了两次电话我没有联系上他，线路可能出故障了，是不是？ A．don’t you 是吗？ B．do you 不是吗？ C．wasn’t it 是不是？D．hadn’t it 是吗？主语是线路，所以用it，又是过去时，所以选C。

考点：考查反义疑问句3．A解析：A【解析】A考查交际用语。

句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。

我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。

A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C 你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。

故选A。

4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。

本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。

句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。

故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。

故A正确。

6．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。

本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。

句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。

考点：考察感叹句解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒，难道不是吗?—不，他从来不喝酒。

前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定，所以前半句是肯定，后半句用否定；再根据前半句的is，故选D。

8．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。

分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。

故选D。

考点：考查祈使句。

9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查简单句。

句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。

怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。

【点睛】会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。

本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。

10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。

根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A 11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。