人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点资料
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism. This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist, guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi, etc.- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach, mountain, etc.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).- Examples:- I am traveling to Beijing next week.- They are visiting the Great Wall of China.- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is used to compare three or more things.- Examples:- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind, etc.- Examples:- The car is parked in front of the building.- The book is on the table.- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.3. Reading and Listening Skills:- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures, advertisements, and itineraries.- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans, transportation, and directions.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited place and expressing thoughts and feelings.5. Speaking Skills:- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking accommodations, asking for directions, etc.- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel destinations, and travel experiences.6. Cultural Knowledge:- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel destinations.By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their understanding of the world.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点总结
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。
人教版初二下册Unit10知识清单
初二U10知识清单一、要点单词v.清理；消除v.分开；走开adj.某种的，某事adv.只是，只adv.当今，此刻adj.在..之间n.羞愧，愧疚v.把..当成；视为adv.特别，分外v.凝视，认真考虑v.拥有；抓住输出：二、要点短语一会儿2.tobehonest说实在的；真话说4.searchfor找寻；找寻5.regardas把视为；对待6.closeto几乎；靠近7.partwith放弃；交出8.clearout清理；扔掉输出：三、要点词法considerdoing考虑做某事②consider...tobe以为...是...consider...as当作④considerthat以为e.g.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从没考虑过怎样解决这个问题。
e.g.Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你以为我们能提早达成这个项目吗?①searchfor+目标searchsth.for+目标③researchn.研究课文原文链接：Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.当今，好多中国人走开乡村去城市里找工作。
checkout察看；登记退房checkin登记入住checkover检查课文原文链接：Andcheckoutthesesoftandboardgamesforyoungerkids.而且为更小的孩子们检查这些软体棋类游戏。
四、要点句型①nolonger意思是：不再，往常放内行为动词前方，be动词的后边。
Nolonger可用notanylonger取代。
②Nomore/notanymore与nolonger/notanylonger赞同义，但用法有所差别，当波及数目和程度时，要用nomore/notanymore.e.g.他的父亲过世后，她就不再去学校了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10知识点Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.h0w long多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore不再....3.welcome to...欢迎到....4.check out察看5.at first起初6.no longer不再；不复7..as for...至于....8..to be honest说实在的9.search for寻找10.across from在.....对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one’s opinion依...看13.in order to为了二、重点句型1.How long have you...?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2.sb.has/have done sth.for+时间段Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3.sb.has/have done sth.since.+时间点He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4.Some…Others...一些…其他的…Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。
然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts.But,to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2.keep （kept ; kept）保留*用作系动词，保持（某种状态），其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！*用作实义动词(1)保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2)赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.(3)坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.(4)阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from d oing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.(5)保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起4.in need 需要；需求in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情5. no more ;not … anymore/no longer ;not... any longer不再词语同义词用法no longer not… any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more not … any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” ,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。
人教版八年级下册Unit10知识点总结
八年级下册Unit 10 I ' Ve had this bike for three ye ⅛⅛义重点单词 1. yard n 院子15. certain adj. 某种 ; 某事 ; 某视为2. sWeetadj. 甜蜜的 ; 甜的 ; 含人25. c ount V. 数数糖的16.WhiIe n. 一段时间 ; 一会儿 26.century n. 百年 ； 世纪 3. memory n. 记忆 ; 回忆 17. truthfuI adj. 诚实的 ; 真实27. o pposite prep.； 与 ..相 4.cent n. 分 ; 分币 的对 ； 在 ... .. 对 面 adj. 对 面 5.bear n. 熊八、、 18.hometoWn n. 家乡 ; 故乡的；另一边的6.maker n 生产者; 制订者 19.noWadays adv. 现 今 ; 现 28.especiaIIy adV. 尤 其 ； 特 7.scarf n . 围巾 ; 披巾 ; 头巾在 ; 目前别 ； 格外8.soft adj.软的 ; 柔软的 20. searchv.& n. 搜索; 搜查 29. chiIdhood n. 童年 ； 幼年9.check v. & n. 检查 ; 审查21.among prep. 在 （ 其 ）30.consider V. 注 视 ； 仔 细 考10.boardn. 板; 木板中; .. 之一虑11.junior adj. 地位（或职位、22.crayon n. 彩色铅笔 （或粉笔、 31.h oId V. (heId, heId) 拥级别）低下的蜡笔）有； 抓住12.bedroom n. 卧室23.shame n. 羞 耻 ; 羞 愧 ;惭13.oWn v. 拥有 ; 有愧14.raiIWay n. 铁路 ; 铁道24. regard V.将......认为；把......三、语法归纳 现在完成时 ★★★1、概念：①一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．yard 院子n.2．junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3．sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj.4．clear 清理；清除v.5．memory 记忆；回忆n.6．bedroom 卧室n.7．cent 分；分币n.8．own 拥有；有v.9．toy 玩具n.10．railway 铁路；铁道n.11．bear 熊n.12．part 离开；分开v.13．maker 生产者；制订者n.14．certain 某种；某事；某人adj. 15．scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾n.16．honest 诚实的；老实的adj. 17．soft 软的；柔软的adj.18．while 一段时间；一会儿n. 19．check 检查；审査v. & n.20．truthful 诚实的；真实的adj. 21．board 板；木板n.22．hometown 家乡；故乡n.B部分1．nowadays 现今；现在；目前adv.2．century 百年；世纪n.3．search 搜索；搜査v. & n.4．especially 尤其；特别；格外adv. 5．among 在(其)中；……之一prep.6．childhood 童年；幼年n. 7．crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8．consider 注视；仔细考虑v. 9．shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.10．hold 拥有；抓住v.11．regard 将…认为；把…视为；看待v.12．count 数数v.13．opposite 与…相对；在…对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．yard sales 庭院拍卖会2．to be honest 说实在的3．give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4．in need 需要5．soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具6．bread makers 面包机7．check out 察看；观察8．not……anymore 不再……9．junior high school 初级中学10．a couple of months 几个月11．board games棋类游戏12．for a long time 好长时间13．clear out清理；丢掉14．grow up fast 长得快15．no longer 不再；不复16．decide to do sth. 决定做某事17．part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18．for a while 一会儿19．as for 至于；关于B部分1．according to 依据;按照2．search for work 找工作3．close to 几乎；接近4．with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5．hometown feelings 家乡情6．be true of…对…适用，符合于…7．some…others…一些…另一些…8．be interested in…对…感兴趣9．millions of 数百万的10．in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1．—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了！2．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。
人教英语八年级下册10单元知识点笔记
人教英语八年级下册10单元知识点笔记Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.现在完成时态：(8单元现在完成时态（一）)1.含义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或是表示过去的动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在一段时间。
2.结构：have/has+V过去分词3.肯定句：主语+have/has+V过去分词+…….否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+V过去分词……一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V过去分词+…….?肯定回答：Yes，主语对应的人称代词+have/has.否定回答：No，主语对应的人称代词+haven’t/ hasn’t.注意：变一般疑问句或否定句时，already要改为yet.4.常用时间标志词：already, yet, ever, never, since, for+段时间，sofar, up to now, 次数，recently, 等。
5.(9单元现在完成时态（二）)：have been to….去过某地（已回，多与次数，ever, never连用）have gone to…..去了某地（未回）have been in….在某地（待了多久，多与延续时间状语连用）注意：当介词后面的地点为副词性地点时，介词要省略。
如：I have been there for a year.(省略的in) 我在那儿已经待了一年了。
I have been home. (省略的to) 我已经回家了。
6.（10单元：现在完成时态（三））现在完成时后有延续性时间状语，则非延续性动词要改为延续性动词。
如：marry-----be marriedBegin---be on end/ finish------be overDie----be deadLeave sp.----be away from sp.Get up----be upReach/come/go/move to/get to sp------be in/ at sp.Return to-----be back to go out-----be outBorrow------keepBuy-----havePut on---wear.Join-----be inBecome---beFall asleep-----be asleep7.现在完成时态，for+段时间= since+段时间+ago.=since+时间点2.Among.在...其中，。
人教版八年级下册Unit10 知识点
八年级下册Unit10 It’s a nice day,isn’t it?一、重点词组及单词：feel like doing=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事would like / want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事by noon到中午at this time在这个时候thank-you note 感谢信look through 浏览get along/on well/badly with与……相处得好at least = no less than至少at most 最多（at last 最后at first首先at once立刻、马上）be careful =look out = take care当心,小心be carefull / take care (not) to do sth.小心做/不做某事cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）need doing=need to be done需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparinghave fun doing sth 乐于做某事look like = look the same as看起来像……一样have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事have problems/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难go past 经过/路过come along 跟着来 go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说the price is high/low 价格高/低a high/low temperature 高/低温二、辨析：1.be sure of 与be sure to dobe sure of/about n./doing （主语是人，主语感到“有把握，确信”）be sure to do（主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示说话人的推测，“一定、肯定要去做…”。
人教版 八年级下册 unit10I've had this bike for three years知识点详解
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.知识点详解单元目标总览：1、Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想要留着她的旧东西，因为他们带来甜蜜的回忆。
（1）keep 保留keep sth for sb = keep sb sth 为某人保留某物◆I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
◆Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
（2）sweet形容词，意为“甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的”◆How sweet the music sounds!这音乐多么动听啊！2、You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人，in need 在困难时；在危难之中，做后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
be in need of 需要……◆We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
◆A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
◆After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小时之后，她非常需要休息。
拓展：in短语：in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序in hand 在手头；在控制中3、And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.察看一下这些适合较年幼的孩子的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years 名词：yard 院子memory 记忆；回忆cent 分；分币toy 玩具bear 熊marker 生产者；制定者scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾board 板；木板bedroom 卧室railway 铁路；铁道while 一段时间；一会儿hometown 家乡；故乡crayon 蜡笔；粉笔shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧century 世纪；百年childhood 童年；幼年动词：clear 清理；清除own 拥有；有count 数数consider 仔细考虑；注视hold 拥有；抓住regard 将…视为；把…视为；看待形容词：sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的soft 软的；柔软的certain 某一；确定的honest 诚实的；老实的truthful 诚实的；真实的junior 地位（或职位；级别）低下的副词：nowadays 现今；现在；目前especially 尤其；特别；格外介词：among 在（其）中；……之一兼类词：check v&n 检查；审查search v&n 搜索；搜查part v离开；分开n 角色；部分opposite prep 与……相对；在……对面adj 对面的；另一边的短语：yard sale 庭院拍卖会bread maker 面包机soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check out 查看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉board game 棋类游戏junior high school 初中no longer 不再；不复as for 至于；关于to be honest 说实在的according to 依据；按照close to 几乎；接近part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）知识点：1、keep 保留keep sth for sb = keep sb sth 为某人保留某物I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
Unit10重点单词详解人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 10一、词形转换1.search. V.& n. 搜索，搜查→ searches (三单)2.century n.百年，世纪→centuries(复数)3.especial adj. 格外的，特别的，特殊的→especially adv. 尤其，特别，格外4.child n. 单数孩子（复数）children → childhood n. 童年，幼年5.hold v.拥有，抓住→held （过去式）→held（过去分词）二、重点短语1.regard …as… 将……认为……,把……视为；看待2.according to 依据；按照3.consider doing仔细考虑做某事4.close to doing 几乎；接近做某事5.hometown feelings 家乡情6.some…others… 有的……有的…．lions of 数百万的8. search for work 找工作9.be true of 对……适用；符合于……10.be interested in… 对……感兴11.in order to 为了12.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注13.in one's opinion 依……看14.across from 在……的对面15. once or twice a year=one or two times a year 一年一两次三、重点单词详解1. for/sincefor与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago2. considerconsider作动词，意为“考虑、认为”3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”certain作形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事4. a 46yearold岁数的表达方式基数词+ years old。
人教版英语八年级下册第10单元重点知识汇总
Unit10 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词（音标）yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit]在…对面，与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住Unit10 知识梳理【重点短语】1. these days 目前，现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今，到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看，观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.....分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理，处置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照，按照29. in one’s opinion 依......看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years .艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
人教版英语八年级下册第十单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册第十单元知识点总结现在完成时中常见的时间词（1）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况，常与for+时间段，since+过去的时间点连用。
如：Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已经病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998.我自1998年就住在这里了。
（2）现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already，yet，just，before，recently，still，XXX等。
如：I XXX.我最近没怎么见到他。
We have seen that film before.我们之前看过那部电影。
Have they found the missing child yet?他们找到失踪的孩子了吗？（3）现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ever，never，once，twice，several times等。
如：Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗?I have XXX.我从没听XXX说过否决她的话。
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.这支钢笔我只用了三次。
它仍然是好的。
（4）现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，例如upto present / now，these few days / weeks / months / years，by now，in the past+时间段，so far等。
如：Peter has written six papers so far.到目前为止，XXX 已经写了6篇论文。
What have you learned in the past ten years?在过去十年里，你学到了什么？现在完成时用法：1)表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。
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人教版八年级下册英语U n i t10知识点Unit10 I've had this bike for three years 名词：yard 院子memory 记忆；回忆cent 分；分币toy 玩具bear 熊marker 生产者；制定者scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾board 板；木板bedroom 卧室railway 铁路；铁道while 一段时间；一会儿hometown 家乡；故乡crayon 蜡笔；粉笔shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧century 世纪；百年childhood 童年；幼年动词：clear 清理；清除own 拥有；有count 数数consider 仔细考虑；注视hold 拥有；抓住regard 将…视为；把…视为；看待形容词：sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的soft 软的；柔软的certain 某一；确定的honest 诚实的；老实的truthful 诚实的；真实的junior 地位（或职位；级别）低下的副词：nowadays 现今；现在；目前especially 尤其；特别；格外介词：among 在（其）中；……之一兼类词：check v&n 检查；审查search v&n 搜索；搜查part v离开；分开 n 角色；部分opposite prep 与……相对；在……对面 adj 对面的；另一边的短语：yard sale 庭院拍卖会bread maker 面包机soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check out 查看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉board game 棋类游戏junior high school 初中no longer 不再；不复as for 至于；关于to be honest 说实在的according to 依据；按照close to 几乎；接近part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）知识点：1、keep 保留keep sth for sb = keep sb sth 为某人保留某物I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
2、 in need 在困难时；在危难之中be in need of 需要……We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小时之后，她非常需要休息。
in短语：in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序in hand 在手头；在控制中2、 check 检查；审查check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 察看；观察You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. 在你交卷子前你应该检查答案。
You should check in before the flight. 飞机起飞前你应该登记。
If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 如果你发现什么有趣的东西，我会去看一下。
3、 junior high school 初中high school 高中4、no longer = not……any longer不再；不复This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 这种裙子不再流行。
He no longer lives in the city. = He doesn't live in the city any longer. 他不再住在这个城市了。
5、own 拥有；有I don't own anything. 我什么都没有。
The girl owns many books. 这个女孩有很多书。
①形容词性物主代词 + own + 名词某人自己的某物I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。
② on one's own 单独；独自You can't do that on your own. 你不能独自做那个。
③ of one's own 属于自己的I'd like to have a house of my own. 我想有个属于自己的房子。
6、① part v离开；分开part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room. 他拉开窗帘，阳光洒进屋内。
They felt sad to part with the old house. 要和自己的老房子分开了，他们感到很伤心。
② part n 角色；部分take part in 参加play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用About 400 students took part in the activity. 大约四百名学生参加了这个活动。
play a key part in = play an important part in 在……中发挥重要作用He played a key part in the game. 在这次比赛中他发挥了重要作用。
7、certain某一；确定的A certain person called me yesterday. 昨天有人给我打电话了。
There are certain things I can't discuss with my mother. 有些事情我没法和我母亲商量。
be certain of/about 对……有把握He is certain of/about getting a ticket. 他有把握买到票。
8、as for 至于；关于As for robots, I can't tell you anything. 关于机器人，我不能告诉你任何事情。
9、honest 诚实的；老实的He is an honest boy. 他是个诚实的男孩。
to be honest 说实在的To be honest, his speech is really boring. 说实在的，他的演讲实在是无聊。
10、while 一段时间；一会儿after a while 过了一会儿for a while 暂时；一会儿quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久；马上all the while 一直；始终 once in a while 偶尔；有时At last, he could relax for a while. 他终于可以放松一下了。
Mr. Li will come to meet you in a while. 李先生过一会儿会来见你。
11、 do with 处理；安置，强调处理对象，和what 连用deal with 处理；应付，强调处理方法，和how 连用I don't know what to do with these emails. 我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件。
My parents taught me how to deal with pressure. 我的父母教我如何应对压力。
She told me how to deal with the problem. = She told me the problem. 12、once or twice 一两次一次 once = one time 两次 twice = two times三次及以上 基数词 + times three times 三次once/twice/基数词+times a day/week/month/year 一天/周/月/年几次 once a day 一天一次 twice a week 一周两次 I play football once a week. 我一周踢一次足球。
Mr. Green usually washes his face twice a day. Green 先生一天洗两次脸。
13、nowadays 现今；现在；目前，位于句首或句末Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在大多数孩子喜欢看电视胜过读书。
News flies about rapidly nowadays. 现在消息传播的很快。
14、 search 搜索；搜查search （+ 地点）for sb/sth （在某处）搜寻某人/某物 search sb 搜某人的身 in search of 寻找……He searched for his schoolbag everywhere. 他到处寻找他的书包。
He searches everyone regularly. 他例行搜身检查。
Tom went to the big city in search of a good job. Tom 去大城市，想找一个好工作。
15、① among 在（其中）；……之一，用于三者及三者以上 = one of …… The movie is the best among the modern movies. 在现代电影中这部是最好的。
New York is among/one of the largest cities in the world. 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
② between 两者之间He is usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 他通常在周二到周四之间有空。
Tom sits between Lily and Mary. Tom坐在Lily和Mary之间。
16、shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It's a shame that……真遗憾……It's a shame to do sth 做某事是羞耻的What a shame！真遗憾！/多可惜啊！It's a shame that you have to leave so soon. 你这么快就要走了，真遗憾。