英汉翻译的常用技巧

8. 英语副词 汉语名词 例：He is physically weak, but mentally sound. 他身体虽弱，但思想健康。 官方宣Leabharlann Baidu，他们就给苏联复信问题取得了一 致意见。 It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.
你应该岁现在已经得到的一切满足了。 You should be content with what you have. 我确信他是诚实的。 I am sure of his honesty.
6. 英语形容词 汉语名词 例：From the known one may infer the unknown. 从已知推未知。 Ice is not as dense as water and it therefore floats. 冰的密度比水小，因此能浮在水面上。 玻璃的可溶性比石英大得多。 Glass is much more soluble than quartz.
4. 英语动词 汉语名词 例：Your work is characterized by lack of attention to detail. 你的作品的特点是对细节注意不够。 His statement impressed itself indelibly on my mind. 他的发言在我脑海中留下了不可磨灭的印象。 鸽子是和平的象征。 A dove symbolizes peace.
7. 英语形容词 汉语副词 例：We must make a systematic and comprehensive study of the theory on art and literature. 我们必须系统地全面地研究文艺理论。 我们教英语必须特别地着重口头练习。 In teaching English we must put special emphasis on the oral practice.
10. 英语副词
汉语形容词
例：He routinely radioed another agent on the ground. 他跟另一个地勤人员进行了例行的无线电联络。 The Chinese experts abroad, say in Africa, enjoy considerable popularity. 在国外的中国专家，比如说在非洲的中国专家， 颇受欢迎。
2. 英语名词 汉语形容词 例：Your performance is a success. 你的表演很成功。 They say my story is a yawn. 他们说我的故事很乏味。 很显然，这项政策是失败的。 It was evident that the policy was a failure. 不要在盛怒之下做出任何决定。 Don’t make any decision in the heat of anger.
英汉翻译的常用技巧
一、词类转换
1. 英语名词 汉语动词 例：After the accomplishment of the present task there will follow a more arduous one. 完成目前的任务之后，接着还有更为艰巨的任务。 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 他既有藏书癖，又爱好书法。 He is both a bibliomaniac and lover of calligraphy.
5. 英语形容词 汉语动词 例：We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 我们充分意识到形势的严重性。 She was very young, and ignorant of what life really is. 她很年轻，不了解生活实际是怎么一回事。
这次谈话给了他深刻的印象。 The talk impressed him deeply.
11. 英语介词 汉语动词 例：I am entirely along with you. 我完全同意你的观点。 That is a picture after Picasso. 那是一幅摹仿毕加索的画。 我已经劝过她改一改她的发型。 I’ve been on at her to change her hairstyle.
9. 英语副词 汉语动词 例：The fight was on. 战斗正在进行。 The door is to with a slam. 房门砰地一声关上了。 不要让他逃脱法网。 Do not let him off unpunished by law. 看见你在家我真高兴。 I’m so glad I found you in.
3. 英语名词 汉语副词 例：At the mass rally they expressed their resolve to support the promulgated new constitution. 在群众大会上，他们表示坚决拥护颁布的新宪法。 We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。