元素周期表-完整版
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+4
+5 tantalum
[Xe]4f145d36s2
180.948
+5
105 Db
VIB
24 Cr
-3 ±2
±1
铬
+3
chromium
+4 +5
[Ar]3d54s1 +6
51.996
±1
42 Mo ±2
+3
钼
+4
+5
molybdenum +6
[Kr]4d55s1
95.95(1)
74 W
±1 ±2
+3
56 Ba
铯
cesium [Xe]6s1 132.905
+1
87 Fr
钡
barium [Xe]6s2 137.327
+2
88 Ra
钫Ϯ
francium [Rn]7s1 223.02△
镭
radium [Rn]7s2 226.03△
原子序数 电子构型
元素符号(红色的为放射性元素)
96
Cm
+3 +4
锔Ϯ
curium 5f76d17s2 247.07△
294△
K
57~71 La~Lu 镧系
lanthanides
89~103 Ac~Lr 锕系
actinides
57 La +3
镧
lanthanum [Xe]4f05d16s2
138.905
89 Ac +3
58 Ce
+2 +3
+4
铈
cerium
[Xe]4f15d16s2
140.116(1)
90 Th
+3 +4
+4 +5
[Ar]3d54s2 +6
54.938 +7
±1
43 Tc +2
+3
锝Ϯ
+4
+5 technetium +6
[Kr]4d55s2 +7
97.907△
±1
75 Re +2
+3
铼
+4
+5
rhenium +6
[Xe]4f145d56s2 +7
186.207(1)
+5
107 Bh
+6 +7
Ϯ
bohrium [Rn]5f146d57s2
氧
oxygen
[He]2s22p4 15.999
16 S
-2 +2
+4
硫
+6
sulfur
[Ne]3s23p4
32.06
34 Se
-2 +2
+4
硒
+6
selenium
[Ar]4s24p4
78.971
-2
52 Te +2
+4
碲
+6
tellurium
[Kr]5s25p4
127.60(3)
-2
84 Po +2
158.925
97 Bk
+3 +4
锫Ϯ
berkelium [Rn]5f96d07s2
247.07△
66 Dy
+3 +4
镝
dysprosium
[Xe]4f105d06s2
162.500(1)
98 Cf
+2 +3
+4
锎Ϯ
californium
[Rn]5f106d07s2 251.08△
67 Ho +3
钬
钨
+4
wolfram/ tungsten
+5 +6
[Xe]4f145d46s2
183.84(1)
+4
106 Sg +6
Ϯ
Ϯ
dubnium [Rn]5f146d37s2
262.11△
seaborgium [Rn]5f146d47s2
263.12△
VIIB
25 Mn
-2 ±1
+2
锰
±3
manganese
nihonium [Rn]5f146d107s27p1
284△
IVA
6C
-4 +2
+4
碳
carbon
[He]2s22p2 12.011
14 Si
-4 +2
+4
硅
silicon
[Ne]3s23p2
28.085
32 Ge
+2 +4
锗
germanium
[Ar]4s24p2
72.630
+2
50 Sn
+4
锡
stannum/tin
[Kr]5s25p2
118.710(7)
+2
82 Pb
+4
铅
lead [Xe]4f145d96s26p2
207.2(1)
114 Fl
VA
7N
±1 ±2
±3
氮
+4
nitrogen
+5
[He]2s22p3 14.007
15 P
-3 -2
+1
磷
+3
phosphorus +5
[Ne]3s23p3
30.974
lanthanides
89~103 Ac~Lr 锕系
actinides
IVB
22 Ti
-1 +2
+3
钛
+4
titanium [Ar]3d24s2
47.867
-1
40 Zr +2
+3
锆
+4
zirconium [Kr]4d25s2
91.224
-1
72 Hf +2
+3
铪
+4
hafnium [Xe]4f145d26s2
178.49(2)
+4
104 Rf
Ϯ
rutherfordium [Rn]5f146d27s2
261.11△
VB
23 V
±1 +2
+3
钒
+4
vanadium +5
[Ar]3d34s2
50.942
±1
41 Nb +2
+3
铌
+4
+5 niobium
[Kr]4d35s2
92.906
±1
73 Ta +2
+3
钽
锕
actinium [Rn]5f06d17s2
227.03△
钍
thorium [Rn]5f06d27s2
232.038△
59 Pr
+3 +4
镨
praseodymium
[Xe]4f35d06s2
140.908
91 Pa
+3 +4
+5
镤
protactinium
[Rn]5f26d17s2 231.036△
+1
81 Tl +3
铊
thallium
[Xe]4f145d96s26p1
204.38
+2
113 Nh
+4
Ϯ
Ϯ
Ϯ
Ϯ
darmstadtium [Rn]5f146d87s2
271△
roentgenium [Rn]5f146d97s2 272△
copernicium [Rn]5f146d107s2 285△
63.546
+1
47 Ag +2
银
silver
[Kr]4d104s1
107.868
+1
79 Au +2
+3
金
+5
gold
[Xe]4f145d106s1
196.966
+3
111 Rg +5
IIB
30 Zn
+1 +2
锌
zinc [Ar]3d104s2
65.38 +1
48 Cd +2
镉
cadmium [Kr]4d105s2 112.414(4)
264.12△
26 Fe
-2 ±1
+2
铁
+3
ferrum/iron
+4 +5
[Ar]3d64s2 +6
55.845
+1
44 Ru ±2
+3
钌
+4
+5 ruthenium +6
[Kr]4d75s1 +7
101.07(2) +8
+1
76 Os +2
+3
wenku.baidu.com
锇
+4
+5
osmium +6
[Xe]4f145d66s2 +7 190.23(3) +8
K
36 Kr
氪
N
krypton
M
[Ar]4s24p6
L
83.798
K
54 Xe
O
氙
N
xenon
M
[Kr]5s25p6
L
131.293(6)
K
86 Rn
P
O
氡
N
radon
M
[Xe]4f145d96s26p6 L
222.02△
K
Q
118 Og
P
Ϯ
O
N
Oganesson
M
[Rn]5f146d107s27p6 L
族 周 期
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
元素周期表
IA
1H
-1 +1
氢
hydrogen 1s1
1.008
3 Li +1
IIA
4 Be
+1 +2
锂
lithium
[He]2s1 6.94
11 Na
-1 +1
铍
beryllium [He]2s2 9.012
12 Mg +2
钠
镁
sodium
magnesium
[Ne]3s1
[Ne]3s2
288△
鉝Ϯ
Livermorium [Rn]5f146d107s27p4
292△
Ϯ
Tennessine [Rn]5f146d107s27p5
291△
电
子
0
层
2 He
氦
helium
1s2
4.003
K
10 Ne
氖
neon
[He]2s22p6
L
20.180
K
18 Ar
氩
argon
M
[Ne]3s23p6
L
39.948
元素价态(黑色为常见价态; 未列出单质价态) 元素名称(注 Ϯ 为人造元素) 以 12C=12 为基准的相对原子质量(注△为半衰期最长同位素的)
IIIB
21 Sc
+3 +2
钪
scandium [Ar]3d14s2
44.956 +3
39 Y
钇
yttrium [Kr]4d15s2
88.906
57~71 La~Lu 镧系
[Rn]5f46d17s2 237.05△
62 Sm
+2 +3
钐
samarium
[Xe]4f65d06s2
150.36(2)
94 Pu
+3 +4
+5
钚 +6
plutonium +7
[Rn]5f66d07s2 244.06△
63 Eu
+2 +3
铕
europium
[Xe]4f75d06s2
151.964(1)
79.904
-1
53 I
+1
+3
碘
+5
+7 iodine
[Kr]5s25p5
126.904
-1
85 At +1
+3
砹
+5
+7 astatine
[Xe]4f145d96s26p5
209.99△
117 Ts
Ϯ
Flerovium [Rn]5f146d107s27p2
289△
镆Ϯ
moscovium [Rn]5f146d107s27p3
+3
钋
+4
+6 polonium
[Xe]4f145d96s26p4
208.98△
116 Lv
VIIA
9F
-1
氟
fluorine
[He]2s22p5 18.998
17 Cl
-1 +1
+3
氯
+5
chlorine
+7
[Ne]3s23p5
35.45
35 Br
-1 +1
+3
溴
+5
bromine
+7
[Ar]4s24p5
+4
108 Hs
+6 +8
Ϯ
hassium [Rn]5f146d67s2
265.13△
VIIIB
27 Co
±1 +2
+3
钴
+4
cobalt
+5
[Ar]3d74s2
58.933
±1
45 Rh +2
+3
铑
+4
+5 rhodium +6
[Kr]4d85s1
102.906
±1
77 Ir +2
+3
铱
+4
+5
iridium +6
33 As
-3 +3
+5
砷
arsenic
[Ar]4s24p3
74.922
51 Sb
-3 +3
+5
锑
stibium/ antimony
[Kr]5s25p3
121.760(1)
-3
83 Bi +3 +5 铋
bismuth
[Xe]4f145d96s26p3
208.98
+2
115 Mc +4
VIA
8O
-2 -1
±1 +2
+3
镍
+4
nickel
[Ar]3d84s2
58.693
+1
46 Pd +2
+3
钯
+4
palladium
[Kr]4d10
106.42(1)
+2
78 Pt +3
+4
铂
+5
+6 platinum
[Xe]4f145d96s1
195.084(9)
+4
110 Ds +6
IB
29 Cu
+1 +2
+3
铜
copper [Ar]3d104s1
69 Tm
+2 +3
70 Yb
+2 +3
铥
thulium
[Xe]4f135d06s2
168.934
101 Md
+2 +3
镱
ytterbium
[Xe]4f145d06s2
173.045(10)
102 No
+2 +3
钔Ϯ
mendelevium [Rn]5f136d07s2
258.10△
60 Nd
+2 +3
+4
钕
neodymium
[Xe]4f45d06s2
144.242
92 U
+2 +3
+4
铀 +5
uranium +6
[Rn]5f36d17s2 238.029△
61 Pm +3
钷
promethium
[Xe]4f55d06s2
144.91
93 Np
+3 +4
+5
镎 +6
neptunium +7
+1
80 Hg +2 +3 汞 mercury [Xe]4f145d106s2 200.592(3)
+2
112 Cn +4
铝
alumium
[Ne]3s23p1
26.982
31 Ga
+1 +3
镓
gallium [Ar]4s24p1
69.723 +1
49 In +3
铟
indium [Kr]5s25p1 114.818(1)
22.990
24.305
19 K
-1 +1
20 Ca +2
钾
potassium [Ar]4s1 39.098 -1
37 Rb +1
钙
calcium [Ar]4s2 40.078
+2
38 Sr
铷
rubidium [Kr]5s1 85.468
-1
55 Cs +1
锶
strontium [Kr]5s2 87.62(1) +2
[Xe]4f145d76s2
192.217(3)
+4
109 Mt +6
Ϯ
meitnenrium [Rn]5f146d77s2
266.13△
IIIA
5B
+1 +3
s 区元素 d 区元素 f 区元素
p 区元素 ds 区元素 0 族元素
硼
boron
[He]2s22p1 10.81
13 Al
+1 +3
28 Ni
95 Am
+2 +3
+4
镅 Ϯ +5
americium +6
[Rn]5f76d07s2 243.06△
64 Gd +3
钆
gadolinium
[Xe]4f75d16s2
157.25(3)
96 Cm
+3 +4
锔Ϯ
curium [Rn]5f76d17s2
247.07△
65 Tb
+3 +4
铽
terbium
[Xe]4f95d06s2
holmium
[Xe]4f115d06s2
164.930
99 Es
+2 +3
锿Ϯ
einsteinium [Rn]5f116d07s2
252.08△
68 Er +3
铒
erbium
[Xe]4f125d06s2
167.259(3)
100 Fm
+2 +3
镄Ϯ
fermium [Rn]5f126d07s2
257.10△