中科院博士入学英语词组大纲2008
2008年10月中科院考博英语真题单词
![2008年10月中科院考博英语真题单词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2e7dfadf195f312b3169a56f.png)
2008年10中科院考博英语真题单词1. give a big hand 热烈鼓掌欢迎2. curious ['kjʊərɪəs]adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的3. curiosity [kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ]n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩4. curiousness ['kjuəriəsnis]n. 好学;好奇;不寻常5. allev iate [ə'liːvɪeɪt]vt. 减轻,缓和6. allev iative [ə'liːvɪeɪtɪv]n. 缓和剂;使减轻之物adj. 减轻的;缓解的7. allev iation [ə,liːvɪ'eɪʃən]n. 缓和;镇痛物8. unaccounted [,ʌnə'kauntid]adj. 未说明解释的;未包括在某数目中的;行踪不明的9. unaccounted for 下落不明的;未予解释的10. escalate ['eskəleɪt]vt. 使逐步上升vi. 逐步增强;逐步升高11. exalt [ɪg'zɔːlt; eg-]vt. 提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意vi. 使人得意12. exalted [ɪg'zɔːltɪd]adj. 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的v. 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词)13. exaltation [egzɔːl'teɪʃ(ə)n; eks-]n. 得意洋洋,欣喜;提拔;举起14. stumble ['stʌmb(ə)l]n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒15. stumble upon 偶然发现16. stumble on 无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到17. stumble over 给绊倒;结结巴巴地说18. stumble across 偶然发现19. dispel [dɪ'spel]vt. 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)20. conducive [kən'djuːsɪv]adj. 有益的;有助于…的21. conducive to 有益于,有益于22. conduciveness 促成;诱因23. conduce [kən'djuːs] vi. 导致;有益,有贡献于24. cynical ['sɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的25. speculate ['spekjʊleɪt]vi. 推测;投机;思索vt. 推断26. speculative ['spekjʊlətɪv]adj. 投机的;推测的;思索性的27. speculation [,spekjʊ'leɪʃn]n. 投机;推测;思索;投机买卖28. speculator ['spekjuleitə]n. 投机者;思索者29. speculativeness n. 思辩30. symptom ['sɪm(p)təm]n. [临床] 症状;征兆31. early symptom 早期症状32. symptomatic [sɪm(p)tə'mætɪk]adj. 有症状的;症候的33. symptomless ['simptəmlis]adj. 无症状的34. originative [ə'ridʒəneitiv, -nə-]adj. 有创作力的;有发明之才能的35. originality [ə,rɪdʒɪ'nælɪtɪ]n. 创意;独创性,创造力;原始;新奇36. originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-]vt. 引起;创作vi. 发源;发生;起航37. originate from 发源于38. indignation [ɪndɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 愤慨;愤怒;义愤39. indignant [ɪn'dɪgnənt]adj. 愤愤不平的;义愤的40. Strongly Indignant 强烈愤慨41. disarm [dɪs'ɑːm]vt. 解除武装;裁军;缓和vi. 放下武器;裁减军备42. disarming [dɪs'ɑːmɪŋ]adj. 使解除警戒心的;使人消气的v. 解除武装;使息怒(disarm的现在分词)43. disarmament [dɪs'ɑːməm(ə)nt] n. 裁军44. dispatch [dɪ'spætʃ]n. 派遣;急件vt. 派遣;分派45. dispatcher [dɪs'pætʃə]n. 调度员;[计] 调度程序;[计] 分配器46. economic dispatch 经济调度;经济分配47. with dispatch 迅速地尽快地49. dispatch from 从发送48. dispatch center 调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心50. underneath [ʌndə'niːθ]prep. 在的下面;在的形式下;在的支配下n. 下面;底部adj. 下面的;底层的adv. 在下面;在底下51. ridiculous [rɪ'dɪkjʊləs] adj. 可笑的;荒谬的52. ridiculously [ri'dikjuləsli] adv. 可笑地;荒谬地53. ridiculousness [ri'dikjuləsnis] n. 荒谬,滑稽54. rattle ['ræt(ə)l]vt. 使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌vi. 喋喋不休地讲话;发出卡嗒卡嗒声n. 喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声55. rattled ['rætld]adj. 慌乱的;愚蠢的;恼火的v. 发出咯咯声(rattle的过去式)56. rattling ['rætlɪŋ]adj. 很好的;活泼的;卡嗒卡嗒的adv. 很;非常;极佳v. 使发出嘎嘎声(rattle的ing形式)57. router ['raʊtə] n. [计] 路由器;刳刨者58. intertwine [ɪntə'twaɪn]vt. 缠绕;纠缠vi. 纠缠;编结59. intertwined [,intə:'waind]adj. 缠绕的;错综复杂的v. 使缠结,缠绕(intertwine的过去式)60. obligatory [ə'blɪgət(ə)rɪ]adj. 义务的;必须的;义不容辞的61. obligatory right 债权62. obligatory course 必修课63. obligate ['ɒblɪgeɪt]vt. 使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠adj. 有责任的,有义务的;必需的64. obligated ['ɑblɪɡetɪd]n. 使负义务(obligate的过去式)adj. 有义务的;责无旁贷的65. obligation [ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n. 义务;职责;债务66. oblige [ə'blaɪdʒ]vt. 迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成vi. 帮忙;施恩惠67. obliged [ə'blaidʒd]v. 要求;约束;施恩惠(oblige的过去分词)adj. 必须的;感激的;有责任的68. obliging [ə'blaɪdʒɪŋ]v. 迫使;约束(oblige的现在分词)adj. 乐于助人的;有礼貌的;体贴的;亲切的69. vendorsn. 供应商,销售商(vendor的复数)70. street vendor 小贩;大排档71. news vendor 卖报人72. herd [hɜːd]n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人vi. 成群,聚在一起vt. 放牧;使成群73. herder ['hə:də] n. 牧人;(美俚)监狱看守74. a herd of 一群(牛、鹿等)75. Herd Behavior 羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为76. herd instinct [动] 群居本能,群体心理77. luster ['lʌstə]vi. 有光泽;发亮n. [光] 光泽;光彩vt. 使有光泽78. pearly luster 珍珠光泽79. bright luster 镜面光泽80. lustrous ['lʌstrəs]adj. 有光泽的;光辉的81. lusterless ['lʌstəlɪs]adj. 没有光泽的82. lustreless ['lʌstəlis]adj. 无光泽的;平淡乏味的83. altruism ['æltrʊɪz(ə)m]n. 利他;利他主义84. prosper ['prɒspə]vi. 繁荣,昌盛;成功vt. 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣85. prosperous ['prɒsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的86. prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] n. 繁荣,成功87. comic ['kɒmɪk]adj. 喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物88. comical ['kɒmɪk(ə)l] adj. 滑稽的,好笑的89. comicality [,kɔmi'kæliti] n. 诙谐;滑稽90. comic book 连环漫画册91. comic opera 喜歌剧92. gratify ['grætɪfaɪ]vt. 使满足;使满意,使高兴93. gratifiedadj. 称心的v. 使满足;使高兴(gratify的过去式及过去分词形式)94. gratifying ['ɡrætɪfaɪɪŋ]adj. 悦人的;令人满足的v. 使满意(gratify的现在分词);使高兴95. gratification [ɡrætɪfɪ'keɪʃn]n. 满意;喜悦;使人满意之事96. kin [kɪn]n. 亲戚;家族;同族adj. 同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的97. kinship ['kɪnʃɪp]n. [法] 亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系98. kith and kin 朋友和亲属99. next of kin 最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚100. kith [kɪθ]n. 朋友;邻居101. elaborate [ɪ'læb(ə)rət]adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vi. 详细描述;变复杂vt. 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)102. elaborate on 详细说明103. elaboration [i,læbə'reiʃən]n. 苦心经营,精巧;详细阐述104. elaborateness [i'læbəreitə]n. 尽心竭力105. symbolic [sɪm'bɒlɪk]adj. 象征的;符号的;使用符号的106. symbolically [sim'bɔlikəli]adv. 象征性地;象征意义地107. symbolic expression 符号表达式;符号式108. symbolic language [计] 符号语言;象征性的语言109. wrench [ren(t)ʃ]n. 扳手,扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭vt. 扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨vi. 扭伤;猛扭;猛绞110. wrenching ['rentʃiŋ]n. 苗木铲根;修截苗根v. 猛扭;歪曲;抢取(wrench的ing形式)111. pipe wrench 管扳钳;管子钳112. kick in 踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;死亡113. spoil [spɒɪl]n. 次品;奖品vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败114. spoilage ['spɒɪlɪdʒ]n. 损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物115. spoilt [spɒɪlt]adj. 宠坏的;损坏的v. 宠坏;毁坏(spoil的过去式及过去分词)116. aquifer ['ækwɪfə]n. (美)蓄水层;含水土层117. aquiferous [æ'kwifərəs] adj. 含水的;[地质] 蓄水的118. in denial 否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题119. irrigate ['ɪrɪgeɪt]vt. 灌溉;冲洗;使清新vi. 灌溉;冲洗120. irrigation [,ɪrə'geʃən]n. 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗;冲洗法121. rehabilitate [riːhə'bɪlɪteɪt]vt. 使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状vi. 复兴;复权;恢复正常生活122. rehabilitative [ri:hə'bilitətiv]adj. 复职的,复原的123. rehabilitation ['ri:hə,bili'teiʃən]n. 复原124. habilitate [hə'bɪlɪteɪt]vt. 提供周转资金;给…穿着vi. 取得任职资格125. replenish [rɪ'plenɪʃ]vt. 补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料126. replenishment [rɪ'plɛnɪʃmənt]n. 补充,补给127. sprinkle ['sprɪŋk(ə)l]n. 撒,洒;少量vt. 洒;微雨;散置vi. 洒,撒;下稀疏小雨;喷撒128. sprinkler ['sprɪŋklɚ]n. 洒水车;洒水器129. sprinkling ['sprɪŋklɪŋ]n. 少量;点滴;喷雾v. 洒;点缀(sprinkle的现在分词)130. silver bullet 银子弹;良方,高招131. eavesdrop ['iːvzdrɒp]n. 屋檐上流下来的水vi. 偷听,窃听132. eavesdropper ['i:vz,drɔpə] n. 偷听者133. overhear [əʊvə'hɪə]vt. 无意中听到;偷听vi. 无意中听到;偷听到134. guideline ['gaɪdlaɪn] n. 指导方针135. omit [ə(ʊ)'mɪt]vt. 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽136. disparage [dɪ'spærɪdʒ]vt. 蔑视;毁谤137. disparaging [dɪs'pærɪdʒɪŋ]v. 蔑视(disparage的ing形式)adj. 毁谤的;轻蔑的138. disparagement [dɪs'pærɪdʒmənt] n. 轻蔑;轻视139. disparager [dis'pæridʒə] n. 毁谤者140. grievance ['griːv(ə)ns]n. 不满,不平;委屈;冤情141. grievance procedure冤屈投诉程序;苦情处理制度;抱怨程序;申诉程序142. wrap [ræp]n. 外套;围巾vt. 包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护vi. 包起来;缠绕;穿外衣143. wrapped [ræpt]v. 包裹;覆盖(wrap的过去分词)adj. 有包装的144. wrapping ['ræpɪŋ]n. 包装纸,包装材料v. 裹住(wrap的ing形式)adj. 包装用的145. wrapper ['ræpə]n. 包装材料;[包装] 包装纸;书皮146. wrap up 伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服147. under wraps 不公开的;秘密的148. craft [krɑːft]n. 工艺;手艺;太空船vt. 精巧地制作149. crafty ['krɑːftɪ]adj. 狡猾的;灵巧的150. craftiness ['kra:ftinis]n. 狡猾;熟练;巧妙151. craftedadj. 精心制作的v. 精巧地制作(craft的过去分词)152. smart [smɑːt]adj. 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的153. smarting ['smɑ:tiŋ]n. 剧烈疼痛;刺痛vi. 感到刺痛;感到难受(smart的现在分词)adj. 剧烈疼痛的154. smartly ['sma:tli]adv. 刺痛地;漂亮地;潇洒地;火辣辣地155. smartness ['sma:tnis]n. 机灵;敏捷;现代风格156. smart phone 智能电话157. smart card [计] 智能卡158. smart money 抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤159. incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]n. 孵育物vt. 孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展vi. 孵化;酝酿160. incubation [ɪŋkjʊ'beɪʃ(ə)n]n. 孵化;[病毒][医] 潜伏;抱蛋161. incubator ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪtə]n. [禽] 孵卵器;[儿科] 保温箱;早产儿保育器;细菌培养器162. cookie ['kʊkɪ] n. 饼干;小甜点163. cooky ['kʊkɪ] n. 饼干(等于cookie)164. touch coookie 坚强,有主意,不易受别人影响的人165. gobble ['gɒb(ə)l]n. 火鸡叫声vt. 狼吞虎咽vi. 贪食;咯咯叫166. gobble up 狼吞虎咽;贪婪地抓住167. gobbler [gɒblə]n. 雄火鸡;狼吞虎咽的人168. fitness ['fɪtnəs]n. 健康;适当;适合性169. physical fitness 身体健康;体力;身体适宜性170. fitness equipment 健身器材171. fitness center 健身中心;健身房172. tout [taʊt]n. 侦查者;兜售者vt. 兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报vi. 兜售;招徕顾客;拉选票173. impersonal [ɪm'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]n. 非人称动词;不具人格的事物adj. 客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的174. impersonate [ɪm'pɜːs(ə)neɪt]vt. 扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化175. impersonation [im,pə:sə'neiʃən]n. 扮演;模仿;装扮176. impersonator [im'pə:səneitə(r)]n. 演员;模拟艺人。
中国科学院教育局关于我院研究生试行统一英语教学大纲的通知
![中国科学院教育局关于我院研究生试行统一英语教学大纲的通知](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0a624346302b3169a45177232f60ddccda38e69f.png)
中国科学院教育局关于我院研究生试行统一英语教学大纲的通知文章属性•【制定机关】中国科学院•【公布日期】1990.09.07•【文号】[90]教字417号•【施行日期】1990.09.07•【效力等级】部门规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】高等教育正文中国科学院教育局关于我院研究生试行统一英语教学大纲的通知([90]教字417号)院属有关单位:为进一步提高我院硕士、博士研究生英语教学质量,使之能达到我院统一的水平,决定从1990年新入学的研究生开始,按《中国科学院攻读硕士学位研究生英语教学大纲》和《中国科学院攻读博士学位研究生英语教学大纲》的要求组织英语教学,现将有关事项通知如下:一、英语课是我院硕士生、博士生必修的学位课程。
课程学完后,均应分别达到我院统一教学大纲所规定的水平和要求。
二、为我院硕士生、博士生开设英语课程的各教学单位应按照我院统一的教学大纲组织教学,在规定的学时内能达到统一要求的前提下,教学方式和教材的选用由各单位自行决定。
三、无教学基地的单位和地区、可将研究生送到中国科技大学或中国科大研究生院(北京)代培(包括其它基础课程)。
在收取代培费方面,希望中国科大和中国科大研究生院对院内单位优惠照顾。
送院外高校代培的研究生,英语水平应达到我院教学大纲的要求。
四、我院研究生英语教学在实行统一教学大纲以后,将逐步建立研究生英语课程统一考试制度,具体办法将另行规定。
附件:一、中国科学院攻读硕士学位研究生英语教学大纲二、中国科学院攻读博士学位研究生英语教学大纲中国科学院教育局1990年9月7日附件一:中国科学院攻读硕士学位研究生英语教学大纲(试行)一、教学对象本大纲的教学对象是中国科学院系统攻读硕士学位的研究生(以下简称研究生),这些研究生入学时一般都具有大学英语三、四级所要求的能力。
也就是说,他们的语音已基本定型;基本上掌握了语法知识和大约3000-4000英语单词;在读的方面有了初步的阅读速度,掌握了一般层次的阅读技能,对中等难度的文章的理解无重大困难;听的能力有较大差异,在写的方面缺少基本训练;在说的方面就总体来说基本上还不能表达思想。
中国社会科学院2008年3月博士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案解析 (12年印版)
![中国社会科学院2008年3月博士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案解析 (12年印版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0460c52c5901020207409cb7.png)
()*+,-$./01/2
& ' ( ) 2 / 3 ) 4 5 , ) ( E ;< / . * + 6
* 1 5 ) 9 , ;7 % "M , 9 ; ) 6
$ ? . ( : 3 . / * + ! " # # $ % & " %' # ( )& " 0 & , $ & " % 1 / # $ % $ & , -2 % 0 , , & " & " %7 ) % ( / , % )' # ( ) = 4' ) & L 3 . 8 5 < 8L 0 / 18 1 0 4 9 ; 9 : . 3 0 9 9 : . 8 9 0 . 4 9 : . 8 9 : / : A . 8 92 5 : 0 5 5 : 0 / :2 5 0 . 1 4 . 0 5 A = 6 = =5 F " : D / 11 : D` 1 @ / 0 . 1 : . 8 9F 4 9 0 9 : .; 3 / 2 1 . 5 3 5 / ; 1 3 . 4 9 : D0 9 9 2 0. 5/ : D / ; 1 . 9. 8 1 .. 8 92 5 : 0 5 5 : = " " 7 8 / ; 8 / 0S < / . 9 ; 5 2 3 9 Q / 0> 9 / : / 0 4 < . 9 D & 1 . . 9 4 : F =D F F C &D / 0 . 4 1 ; . 9 D G &D / 0 9 4 0F F " " ! & LA / 4 2 P 0 < > 3 / ; / 2 1 9 / A / . / 0 5 5 D 0 8 5 < 3 D> 9 . 4 9 1 0 < 4 9 D1 : DF 4 5 . 9 ; . 9 D & . / 0 1B 1 3 < 1 I F = = > 3 9 1 0 0 9 . . 8 1 .< 0 < 1 3 3 / 0> < / 3 .< B 9 41 3 5 : : D0 1 . / 0 A / : 9 3 1 . / 5 : 0 8 / A1A / 4 27 / . 8/ . 0 6 F5 =1 6 =4 F5 < > 3 / ; & F L &F 4 9 . 9 Q . > 1 : : 9 D / : . 8 95 A A / ; 9 & L &1 4 D 9 : . C &; 5 3 3 1 > 5 4 1 . / B 9 G &D / B / 0 / B 9 ? &1 4 D < 5 < 0 N &Z 9: 9 9 D . 5 A 4 9 9 5 < : 9 : A 4 5 21 D 9 0 . 4 < ; . / B 9 ; < 3 . < 4 9 5 A2 1 : 8 5 5 D . 8 1 . / 2 9 D 9 0 . 8 9 / 4 6 =2 F " ; 1 1 ; / . . 5 A 9 9 3 5 . 8 9 4 9 5 3 9 P 08 < 4 . . 5@ : 5 75 . 8 9 4 P 0 0 1 D : 9 0 0 & F 6 F F L &F 9 4 2 9 1 . 9 0 C &D 9 A 5 4 2 0 G &8 / : D 9 4 0 ? &9 Q 9 3 0 F " ' & + 8 9+ 1 3 / > 1 :5 : ; 9 ; 5 : . 4 5 3 3 9 D2 < ; 85 A . 8 / 0 . 4 1 D 9 > < . . 8 9 4 9 ; 9 : . 5 7 9 4 B 1 ; < < 2; 5 < 3 D F 9 Q 1 ; 9 4 > 1 . 9 . 8 9F 4 5 > 3 9 2 & L &1 > 1 . 9 C &1 4 1 B 1 . 9 = = G &9 B 5 @ 9 ? &9 B 1 D 9 # & LA 5 < 4 . 8= 4 1 D 9 4; 1 :7 5 4 @1 .1A / A . 8 I 4 1 D 93 9 B 9 3 / :2 1 . 81 : D1. 8 / 4 D I 4 1 D 93 9 B 9 3 / : = = * : 3 / 0 87 / . 8 5 < .. 8 90 . / 2 11 0 0 5 ; / 1 . 9 D7 / . 8> 9 / : 9 A .> 1 ; @5 4. 8 9F 4 9 0 0 < 4 9 05 A> 9 / : = = =3 = 0 @ / 9 D1 8 9 1 D & F F G &4 9 B 9 4 9 : ; 9 ? &4 9 . 1 3 / 1 . / 5 : +8 % &Z 4 / . / : 5 5 @ / :) J # $5 : . 8 92 5 4 1 3 / . A 1 > 5 4 . / 5 : 9 D 9 0 ; 4 / > 9 0 8 / 0 0 . 1 : ; 9 1 0& ; 5 : I =1> 65 L &0 3 1 : D 9 4 C &D / 0 4 1 ; 9 = C &9 : 3 / 8 . 9 : 2 9 : . = G &1 D 5 4 : 2 9 : . ? &1 D B 1 : . 1 9 = L &D / 0 . < 4 > 9 D
中科院过程所
![中科院过程所](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d1ce5a0c7cd184254b3535de.png)
考试科目
参考书目
出版社
编者
化工原理
《化工原理》
上下册,第二版
化学工业出版社
陈敏恒等
化学反应工程学
《化学反应工程》,第三版
化学工业出版社
朱炳辰等
传递过程原理
《传递过程原理及应用》
冶金工业出版社
查金荣等
传热学
《传热学》
人民教育出版社
杨世铭等
计算数学
《数值分析》
清华大学出版社
李庆扬等
计算方法
《应用数值分析第7版》
机械工业出版社
美柯蒂斯F.杰拉尔德
煤化学
《煤化学》
上海科学技术出版社
朱之培等
流体力学
《流体力学》
高等教育出版社
周光埛等
燃烧学
《燃烧学》
机械工业出版社
许晋源等
生物化学
《生物化学》第三版
人民教育出版社
王镜岩等
微生物学
《微生物学教程》
2.考试日程表:
03月22日
03月23日
03月24日
上午
8:30~11:30
外国语
微生物学煤化学
传递过程原理
排水工程
冶金原理
生物化学
化学反应工程
下午
2:00~5:00
物理化学
化工原理
环境生物学
有机化学
无机化学
3.考试地点:中国科学院研究生院玉泉路园区(具体地点及乘车路线参见附件2)
4.应试及参加体检时请携带有效身份证件(身份证、军人身份证件)、2B铅笔、橡皮以及无字典存储和编程功能电子计算器。
中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记
![中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dd5e3a41302b3169a45177232f60ddccda38e6f7.png)
中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记1.Acute adj灵敏的,敏锐的,尖锐的2.Accusevt(of)指控谴责3.Acid酸;酸的;尖酸刻薄的4.Acquaintvt使熟悉使认识5.Acquaintance熟人认识的人6.Acquisition获得获得物7.Acquisitiveadj想得到的,贪得无厌的8.Acquitvt宣告无罪无罪释放9.Acre/’eike/英亩10.Addict n 瘾君子,吸毒者;vt使……沉溺,入迷;上瘾11.Addiction成瘾嗜好12.Additive添加剂13.Administer vt掌管,料理事务;实施,执行;给予,提供14.Administration n 经营,管理;行政机关,政府15.Admirable值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的16.Admiral海军上将,舰队司令17.Admission n 允许进入,接纳;入场费;承认18.Adherence坚持,严守19.Adjective形容词;形容词的20.Adjoin/??dn/vt毗连,靠近21.Adjourn/??d??:n/ vi 体会,中止活动;使延期,使终止22.Adore热爱,爱慕,崇敬;很喜欢23.Adorn装饰使声色24.Advance n 前进,进展;预付,预支V 促进,推进;提出(建议等);提前(给)Vi 前进,进展In advance 预先,提前25.Advent出现,到来26.Adversary敌手,敌人27.Adverse不利的,有害的28.Advisable适当的,可取的29.Advocate提倡,鼓吹n 提倡者30.Aerial /?e?ri?l/空中的,航空的,n 天线31.Aerosol/?e?r?s?l /n.喷雾剂; [化] 气溶胶; 悬浮微粒; 喷雾器; adj.喷雾的; 喷雾器的;32.Aesthetic/esthetic 美学的,艺术的33.Afar在远方,遥远的34.Affair 事情,事件;事务;不忠的行为35.Affiliate使隶属于;附属机构,分公司36.Affirmative肯定的37.Afflict/??fl?kt / 折磨,使痛苦38.Affluence 丰富,富裕39.Aftermath事情发生之后,余波40.Agency代理处,代办处41.Agenda议事日程42.Aggravate [??gr?ve?t]加重,家居,恶化43.Aggregate n总数,合计;vt是聚集,总计达in the Aggregate 总共,作为总体44.Aggression侵略45.Aggressive侵略的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的;好斗的,放肆的46.Agitate[??d??te?t]使激动,使焦虑;搅拌;鼓动,煽动47.Agonize感到极度痛苦,折磨,是痛苦48.Agony 苦恼,痛苦49.Aide助手50.Ailment(轻微的)疾病51.Aisle[a?l] 过道,通道; 侧廊,耳堂; 狭长的通路52.Album相册,集邮册53.Alertadj警惕的;机灵的n 警戒,警报On the alert 保持警觉54. Alienate[?e?li?ne?t]使疏远;离间55. Alignment[??la?nm?nt]队列一直线56. Allegation[??l??ge??n ]断言,主张,见解57. Allege[??led?]断言,宣称58. Allergic [??l?:d??k] 过敏的59. Alleviate[??li:vie?t] 减轻;缓解,缓和60. Allied adj联合的,同盟的61. Allocate [??l?ke?t]分配,分派62. Allot 分配(给),指派;拨出,拨给63. Make allowance for 考虑到,顾及,体谅体贴64. Alloy合金65. Almightyadj万能的,全能的2:非常,很66. Alternate 交替,轮流;使交替,使轮流67. Alternative两者择一的,可选择的68. Altitude高度,海拔69. Altogether完全,全部的,总共,总之70. Aluminum[?'lju:min?m]<美>铝71. Amass积累,积聚72. Amateur [??m?t?(r)] adj业余的,n 业余爱好者73. Ambientadj周围的,环绕的74. Ambiguous模棱两可的75. Amend修正,修改76. Amid 在……之间,在……之中77. Ammonia [??m??ni?] 氨,氨水78. Ammunition [??mju?n??n] 子弹,军火79. Ampleadj充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的80. Amplify放大,增强81. Amplitude[??mpl?tju:d] 振幅; 广大,广阔,充足; (思想的)广度; 角度距离82. Analogue [??n?l?g] 类似物,模拟83. Analogy[??n?l?d?i]比拟,类比84. Analyst [??n?l?st] 分析家85. Analytical[??n??l?t?kl] 分析的,分解的86. Ancestor [??nsest?]祖先,祖宗87. Anecdote [??n?kd??t] 趣闻,轶事; [复数] 秘史;88. Anguish 苦恼,极度痛苦89. Angular有角的,有尖角的,消瘦的90. Ankle [kl]踝,踝关节; 脚脖子91. Annex [??neks]vt并吞,强占92. Annual[??nju?l]adj.每年的; 一年的; [植物] 一年生的;n.年刊; 一年生植物;93. Anonymous 匿名的,无名的94. Antagonism [?n?t?g?n?z?m] 对立;敌意; 对抗,敌对; 相克作用;95. Antenna [?n?ten?]触角96. Anthropologist [??nθr??p?l?d??st] 人类学家97. Antibiotic [??ntibat?k] 抗生素,抗菌素98. Antibody 抗体99. Anticipate预期预料预感;期望100. Antigen抗原101. Antipathy 反感、厌恶102. Antique古玩,古董103. Antiviral [??nti?va?r?l] 抗病毒的104. Antivirus抗病毒疫苗105. Antonym[??nt?n?m]反义词106. Anxiety挂念,焦虑;渴望,热望107. Anxious忧虑的,担心的,渴望的108. Apart憋开,分开,分离,相距,相隔109. Apart from 除去110. Appall[?'p?:l] 使惊恐,使胆寒111. Appalling 骇人的,可怕的112. Apparatus [??p??re?t?s] 仪器,器械; 机器; 机构,机关; 器官113. Appeal vi 呼吁,要求;对……有吸引力,申诉,上诉114. Appease[??pi:z]平息,缓和,抚慰115. Appendix附录,附属物,阑尾116. Appetite[??p?ta?t] 食欲,胃口,欲望117. Appliance [??pla??ns] 器具,器械,装置;家用电器118. Applicable adj能应用的,使用的119. Applicant申请者120. Appoint任命,委任;约定,指定121. Appraisal [??prez?l] 评价,估量; 鉴定,估价122. Appraise估计,估量,估价123. Appraiser评价人,鉴定人124. Appreciable可以觉察的,可估计的125. Appreciation[??pri?i?e??n] 欣赏,鉴赏126. Appreciative [??pri??t?v, -?i?et?v] 有欣赏力的,赏识的127. Apprehend逮捕,理解,领会128. Apprentice学徒,徒弟,当学徒129. Appropriate 适当的,恰如其分的130. Approximate近似的,接近的,近似131. Apron [?epr?n]围裙,工作裙132. Aptitude[??pt?tu:d] 天资,才能;倾向,习性133. Arc[ɑ:rk] 弧,弧形134. Arch拱门,弓形结构135. Archaeology [?ɑrki?ɑl?d?i] 考古学136. Architect建筑师,设计师137. Archives ['ɑ:ka?vz] 档案馆,资料库138. Arctic北极圈,北极139. Ardent热心的,热情的,热烈的140. Arena [??rin?] 表演场地竞技场141. Arise产生,出现;由……引起,起源于142. Aristocratic [??r?st??kr?t?k] 贵族的,有贵族气派的143. Arithmetic 算术144. Armor盔甲,装甲,保护物145. Army军队,陆军146. Arrest逮捕,扣留;停止,阻止147. Arrogance 傲慢,自大,自负148. Arrogant傲慢的,自大的149. Artery动脉150. Artificial人工的,人为的;假的,模拟的151. Ascend [??s?nd] 渐渐上升,升高;攀登,登上152. Ascent n 上升,登高153. Ascertain [??s?r?te?n] 弄清,查明154. Ascribe把……归因于,归属于155. Ash灰,灰烬;骨灰156. Ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的157. Ashore在岸上,上岸158. Aspect样子,外表,面貌;方面159. Aspiration n 强烈的愿望,志向160. Aspire vi 追求,有志于161. Aspirin 阿司匹林162. Ass笨蛋傻瓜;驴子163. Assassinate [??s?s?ne?t] 暗杀,行刺164. Assault攻击,袭击165. Assemble集合,聚合;组装166. Assert断言,宣称167. Assess评价,评论168. Assessment 估价169. Asset有点,有价值的人;财产,资产170. Assimilate [??s?m??let] 吸收,细化;理解171. Association协会,团体;联合,交往172. Assorted混杂的,各式各样的173. Assume假定,设想,呈现174. Assumption假定,臆断;承担175. Assurance把握,信息;保证;人寿保险176. Asthma [??zm?] 气喘,哮喘177. Astonish使惊讶178. Astound使震惊,使大惊179. Astronaut 宇航员180. Astronomer 天文学家181. Astronomy天文学182. Athletic运动员的,体育的183. Atmospheric大气中的184. Attach to 属于,与……有关185. Attachment连接,附着186. Attendance出席人数,出席次数187. Attendant随从,侍者188. Attentiveadj注意的,倾听的189. Attic[??t?k]阁楼,顶楼190. Attorney 律师,代理人191. Audible [??d?b?l]听得见的192. Audit审计,检查账目193. Auditor审计员194. Aud itorium [??d??t?ri?m] 礼堂,会堂195. Auditory听觉的196. Augment扩大,增加197. Au ral [??r?l]耳的,听觉的198. Authentic可信的,真正的199. Authoritarian [??θ?:r??teri?n]权利主义者,独裁主义者200. Authority权威,专家;权利,威信,当局,官方201. Autobiography 自传202. Automobile汽车203. Autonomy自治,自治权204. Auxiliary[?ɡ?z?lj?ri]辅助的,备用的205. Avail效用,利益;有用,有帮助206. Avenge报仇,复仇207. Avenue[??v?nu:]林荫道,大街208. Aviation[?evi?e??n ] n 航空,飞行209. Avoid 避免预防210. Award授予,奖给,奖品211. Awe[?]敬畏,畏惧212. Awesome 令人敬畏的,可怕的213. Awful 令人不快的,极坏的;非常的,极大的214. Awfully特别,非常215. Awkward笨拙的,不变的;尴尬的216. Ax斧子217. Axis[??ks?s轴线,构图中心218. Axle [??ks?l]机器的轴。
中科院考博英语 培训资料 短文补全课堂讲义-08年12月
![中科院考博英语 培训资料 短文补全课堂讲义-08年12月](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6f68b655ee06eff9aff80715.png)
中科院考博英语培训资料短文补全课堂讲义-08年12月第一部分大纲要求阅读理解共分两节。
要求考生能:1)掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节;2)进行相关的判断和推理;3)准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义;4)领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。
其中B节:主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。
考生须完成700-900词的阅读量(2篇短文),并根据每篇文章(约400词)的内容,从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
解题步骤第一步迅速浏览一下文章第二步迅速浏览选项第三步通读全文并答题第二部分阅读技巧Section A 基本句式和从句:文章的难度是由什么决定的?1.基本句式:2.从句1.从句的划分:从句分为定语从句,状语从句和名词从句三大类。
一、定语从句关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:1. There are occasions when (on which) onemust yield.2. Beijing is the place where (in which) I wasborn.3. Is this the reason why (for which) herefused our offer?4. I'm surprised the way how (by which) heworks out the problem.as,than,but也可以用作关系代词:☆The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.☆The telephone, as we know, was theinvention of Alexander Graham Bell.☆I never heard such stories as he tells.☆Her attitude to him was quiet the same as it had always been.☆You spend more money than was intended to be spent.☆There are very few but admire his talent. (but = who don’t)二、状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
中科院博士学位英语大纲词组
![中科院博士学位英语大纲词组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/20ce82e9700abb68a982fbe7.png)
Aabandon oneself to 放纵自己,使自己沉溺于with abandon 放任,无拘无束keep abreast of 与……齐头并列absent from 缺席in the abstract 理论上的,抽象意义的in abundance 多,富足have access to 可以得到/接近of one's accord 自动的,自愿的in accord with 相符合,相一致with one accord 一致地of on account 不重要的(to)on account of 由于,因为on no account 决不take account of 考虑take...into account 把……考虑进去be (get) accustomed to 习惯于act on 起作用act up 捣蛋in the act of 正在……时out of action 不再活动,不再运转take action 采取行动(to),提起诉讼(against),开始起作用adapt to 适应于,使适应于add up 把…加起来,言之有理,有意义,合理,符合预期值add up to 总计,合计be addicted to 上瘾,沉迷于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外adjust to 适应于in advance 预先,提前have the advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利于again and again 再三地in the aggregate 总共,作为总体agree on 取得一致agree to 同意,接受agree with 赞同clear the air 消除误会in the air 在空中,悬而未决up in the air 尚未决定off the air 停止播放on the air 在播放on the alert 保持警觉above all 尤其是,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究all but 几乎all in all 总的来说all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本not at all 一点也不for all 尽管in alliance with 与……联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,体贴leave alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说all along 始终along with 与一起by analogy 用类推的方法in the final/last analysis 归根结底one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 根本不,除……以外任何事情anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何apart from 除去appeal to 请求,吸引to all appearances 就外表来看apply to 申请,要求,实用于on approval 供试商品,包退包换的approval of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手as … as 象……一样as for /to 至于,关于as if/though 好象,仿佛as it is 实际上as it were 可以说,某中程度上not as/so…as 和……不一样aside from 除……之外ask after 探问,问起……健康情况assert oneself 坚持自己的权利,显示自己的权威attach to 属于,与……有关pay attention to 注意avail oneself of 利用of no avail 没用on the/an average 通常,平均上be aware of 意识到be/stand in awe of 对某人充满敬畏之情Bback and forth 来来回回back down/off 放弃,让步in back of 在……后面,在……背后back out 退出,食言back up 支持,倒车behind one’s back 暗中,背着某人turn one’s back on 轻视,不理采know… backward(s) 对……极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 贫困的,缺少in the balance 平衡off balance 失去平衡behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on 讨价还价drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in 闯入,干预on the basis of 以……为基础keep/hold sth.at bay 阻止,隔离bear down 压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 支持,气馁bear with 忍受,容忍have a bearing on 对……有影响beat down 太阳照射强烈,雨大,打倒beat it 跑掉,走开beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 发生于,使遭遇beg off 恳求免除义务begin with 以……开始to begin with 首先,第一on/in behalf of 代表bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成beyond belief 难以置信believe to 信任,信赖,相信……的效用belong to 属于,是……的成员bend over backwards 竭尽全力benefit from 获益for the benefit of 为了beside oneself 极度兴奋,对感情失去控制at best 最多at one’s best 处于最佳状态do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have one’s best of 利用had best/better 最好make the best of 充分利用better off 情况更好,生活更优裕for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜,在……中占上风in between 在中间fit the bill 符合要求,符合需要a bird in (the) hand 已成定局kill two birds with one stone 一举两得by birth 血统上,天生give birth to 生(孩子),产生bit by bit 渐渐地do one’s bit 做分内的事情,尽自己的力量every bit 完全,从头到尾black and blue 遍体鳞伤in the black and white 白纸黑字be to blame 该受指责,该承担责任at full blast 大力地,最有效地blaze a trail 开拓道路,作先导turn a blind eye(to) 漠不关心,视而不见on the blink 运转不灵,出故障black off 封锁,封闭block up 堵住,阻塞in the cold blood 蓄意残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花blot out 遮蔽,使模糊blow out 吹灭,中止blow up 爆炸,炸飞;充气,打气;发怒come to blows 互相打斗(吵嘴)out of the blue 出乎意料,突然call o ne’s bluff 要求某人摊派,向某人挑战across the board 全面的,包括一切的above board 光明正大的board up 用木版封闭或遮盖on board 在(船、车或飞机上)boast about 夸口boast of 吹嘘in the same boat 处境相同boil down (to) 意味着,归结为boil over 激动,发怒a bolt from/out of the blue 意外事件,晴天霹雳have a bone to pick with 有理由来抱怨和争论make no bones about 直言不讳book in = check inby the book 按规则,依照惯例both … and 不仅……而且be bound to 注定be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切联系know no bounds 无限bow out 鞠躬,低头,退出,辞职pick sb.’s brains 向……请教rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 扩充,扩大break away from 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,崩溃break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into 强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现break through 突围,冲破break up 中止打碎catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气hold one’s breath 屏息而待out of breath 喘不过气来take sb.’s breath away 使惊羡不已under on e’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地brim over (with) 充满,拿来bring out 导致,引起bring around/round 使恢复,说服,使信服bring back 唤起,重新实行bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议bring in 产生,引进bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 使出现,使显明bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养bristle with 充满,布满brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿听见,打发掉brush up 重温,再练buck up 使振奋,使打起精神buckle down 倾全力build in 使成为固定物build into 固定于build on/upon 建立,以……为基础build up 逐步建立,增进,增强in bulk 大批,大量bump into 碰见,偶然遇见bundle up 打捆,捆扎,暖和do a bunk 匆忙逃走burn down 烧毁burn out 熄灭,烧光burn up 烧掉烧毁burst in on 打断,打搅burst into 突然发作burst out 突然……起来beat around/about the bush 转弯摸角,旁敲侧击get down to business 着手办正事out of business 歇业have no business 无权,没有理由in business 经商,经营mind your business 少管闲事on business 因公,出差mean business 是认真的but for 要不是cannot but 不得不,不禁要butt in 插手,干涉on the button 准确地,准时地buy off 行贿,收买buy out 买下……的全部股份,出钱摆脱by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总的来说by the by 顺便提一句Ccall back 回电话call for 叫某人来,要求,需要call forth 使产生,引起,使起作用call in 叫……近来,召来call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 打电话,召集,使人想起calm down 平静下来,镇定下来capable of 有……能力;能……的,有……可能的care about 对……赶兴趣,关心,注意;为……担忧care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take care 当心,小心take care of 爱护,照料;承担,处理,负责carry forward 推进carry off 夺走carry on 继续,进行;从事,经营carry out 执行,实行;完成,实现carry over 继续下去,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使渡过困难(或麻烦)carve out 创业,发财carve up 分割,瓜分a case in point 有关的事例,例证in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假使,以防(万一)in case of 假如,如果发生in no case 决不cash down 现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱,乘机利用cast about/around for 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside 把……丢一边,去掉cast doubt on 使对……产生怀疑cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 流行起来,懂得,理解catch out 发觉……错误(或做坏事)catch up with 赶上for certain 肯定地,确切地make certain 确定by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on/upon 偶然找到,偶然stand a chance of 有……希望,有……的可能take a chance 冒险,投机change for the better/worse 变好(坏)in character (与自身特性)相符out of character (与自身特性)不相符charge with 控告in charge of 管理,负责take charge 开始管理,接管check in 登记,报到check out 结帐离去;检验,检查check up(on) 核查,核实in check 受抑制的,受控制的cheer on 为……鼓气,向……喝彩cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来chock back 忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等)说不出话来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此in/under no circumstance 无论如何不,决不lay claim to 声称对……有利clamp down 对……进行压制(或取缔)clean out 把……打扫干净clean up 把……收拾干净;清除罪犯;解释,澄清clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清楚,把……腾空;走开,赶出clear up 清理;澄清,解决;放晴around(round) the clock 日夜不停地close by 在近旁,在旁边close down 关闭,歇业close in(on) 包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come/draw to a close 渐进结束catch (a) cold 感冒come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around/round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come between 分开,离间;妨碍某人做某事come by 得到,获得;访问,看望come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等;进步,进展;开始,发生come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come through 经历……活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总是为,结果是come to a point 谈到要点,直截了当地说come true 实现come up 出现,发生come up against 突然(或意外),碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共用的,共有的keep…company 与……交往,与……结伴part … company (with) 与……分离,决裂beyond/without compare 无与伦比compare … to 把……比做compare … with 与……相比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与……比较起来compete with/against 与……竞争complain of/about 抱怨be composed of 由……组成as/so far as … be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关于,与……有关concern about 关心in conclusion 最后,总之jump to a conclusion 过早下结论on condition that 在……条件下out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地take into one’s confidence 把……作为知己in conflict (with) 与……抵触in conjunction with 与……共同,连同in connection with 关于in (all/good) conscience 凭良心on one’s conscience 问心无愧by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对……的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及consist in 在于consist of 由……构成consult(with) …about … 商议,交换意见come(get) into contact (with) 接触到in contact with 与……有联系out of contact with 与……失去联系lose contact with 失去联系contrary to 与……相反on the contrary 相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比contribute to 捐助;为……写稿in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住cool down/off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cook up 捏造,编造cope with 应付to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 附近;即将来临cut corners 走捷径,省钱(或人力,时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以……为代价keep one’s own counsel 将意见(或计划)保密count against (被)认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等时)到记数count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一数出;不把……算入count up 把……相加in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然(by) courtesy of 蒙……的好意,蒙……提供cover of 代替;为……掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰cover … with 遮盖,覆盖take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crack down 镇压crack up 撞坏crawl with 爬满,缓慢地行进like crazy 发疯似的,拼命地credit card 信用卡to sb’s credit 在(某人)名下,(某人)值得赞扬critical of 吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的,对……表示不满的cross off/out 划掉,取消a far cry from 与……相差很远cry out for 迫切需要on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告off the cuff 未经准备的,即席curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴);使卷曲cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 削减,缩减cut down 削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断;(汽车)上当cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除Din danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险in the dark (对某事)毫不知情dash off 匆匆地写或画;迅速离去date back to 自……时代存在至今out of date 过时的to date 到目前为止up to date 新式的,切合目前情况的dawn (up) on 被理解,变得为人所明白call it to day 结束,到此为止day and night 日日夜夜day by day 一天天,逐日day in ,day out 日复一日,不间断one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天to a/the day 恰好,一天不差a good/great deal 大量deal in 经营,买卖;对待deal with 与……相处;对待put to death 杀死,处死to death 极度;以致死亡in debt 欠债in sb.’s debt 受某人恩惠decide on/upon 决定,选定dedicate .. to 把(自己,一生等)献给,把(时间,精力等)用于deep down 实际上,在心底in default of 因为没有……,因缺乏……in defiance of 无视,不顾by degrees 逐渐地,渐渐地in/to some degree 某中程度上,(多少)有一点to a certain degree 在一定程度上,有几分take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 所需要on demand 一经要求,承索depend on 视……而定,决定于deprive … of 剥夺in depth 深入地out of one’s depth 非……所能理解derive from 得自,由来,衍生go into detail(s) 详细说明in detail 详细地be determined to 决心做某事devote to 把……献给die away (风、声音)渐息,渐弱die down 渐渐消失,平息die of 因某病死去die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝on a diet 吃规定的饮食make a/the difference 对……有影响或作用make no difference 对……无作用影响in difficulty 处于……困难中dig into 钻研,掘进去dig up 崛起,挖出,发现a dime a dozen 多的很,不稀罕dine out 外出吃饭dip into 浏览,稍加研究disagree with … on/about 与……在某方面意见不同in disgrace 失宠的in disguise 伪装,化装dish out 端上(菜),盛于盘中dispense with 免除,省却,无需at sb’s disposal 任某人处置in dispute 在争论中,未决的in the distance 在远处at a distance 有相当距离keep a distance 与保持一定距离distinguish … from 区别,识别divide among 在……间分配,分开divide into 除,除尽,把……做除数do away with 废除,去掉do for 对……有效,代替,干掉do up 扎,缚,捆do with 想要,需要do without 没有……也行have sht. to do with 和……有(点)关系next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外,在露天double up 弯腰,把……折起来beyond (a) doubt 无疑地in doubt 拿不准,不能确定no doubt 无疑,必定down with 打倒,把……拿下doze off 打瞌睡drag on/out 拖延draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽烟draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dream up 空想出,构思,创造,设计(发明无等)dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂亮drink in 吸收drive at 意志,用意所在drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出drum up 招徕,鼓吹dry out 使干透dry up 使枯竭,停止提供due to 因为,由于in due course 及时地,在适当时in duplicate 一式两份地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on/upon 凝思,详述Eeach other 互相early on 在早期in earnest 认真地,诚挚地on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安逸,自由自在ease off/up 放松,缓和,减轻take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松eat up 吃光,耗尽at a low ebb 处于低潮ebb and flow 涨落,盛衰,消长on edge 紧张,急切bring/carry/put into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效,实际上to the effect that 大意是,意思是make an effort 努力either … to … 或……或,不是……就是,不论……还是or else 否则,要不然in embryo 在酝酿(考虑,计划)中end in 以……为结果end up 结束,告终no end 非常,无限on end 竖着;连续地end with 以……结束put an end to 使终止,毁掉engage in 使从事于,参加enjoy oneself 过得快乐enter into 进入,参加,成为……一部分enter on/upon 开始,着手equal to 等于,胜任be equipped with 用……装备err on the side of 为求……而故作不合算的行动in essence 大体上,实质上of the essence 绝对需要的,极重要的break even 打成平手,得失相当even as 正巧在……的时候,正如even if/though 即使,虽然get even (with) 报复at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event 结果,如果in the event that 如果,在……情况下in the event of 万一,如果发生every now and then 常常,不时地every other 每隔in evidence 作为证据for example 例如make an example of 惩罚,罚一儆百except for/that 除……之外take exception to 反对with the exception of 除……之外without exception 毫无例外地,一律in excess of 超过to excess 过度in exchange for 交换,以此易彼exert oneself 努力,尽力make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑in existence 存在,现有at the expense of 归……付费,在损害……的情况下make an experiment on/in/with 做……实验,对……做实验explain away 把……解释过去to a certain extent 在一定程度上to some extent 某种程度上go to extreme (说话或行动)走极端in the extreme 极端,非常catch sb’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看see eye to eye (与某人)看法完全一致Fface to face 面对面地face to up 大胆面对in the face of 面对,在……面前;不顾,即使to one’s face 当着某人的面子,直率地lose one’s face 失面子,丢脸make face 做鬼脸save one’s face 挽救某人的面子as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上without fail 必定,无疑,确然in good faith 处于善意lose faith to 不再信任fall back 后退,退却fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall for 爱上,倾心fall in with 同意,与……一致;碰见fall on/upon 袭击,攻击fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall to 开始,开始吃be familiar with/to 熟悉famous for 以……闻名take a fancy to 喜欢as far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far and wide 到处,广泛地far from 远非,远离in so far as 到……的程度,在……范围内so far 迄今为止hold fast to 抓紧at fault 感到困惑,有故障find fault with 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持do a favor/kindness to 帮忙做……,帮(某人)忙be favorable to 赞成far fear of/that 为了避免,害怕in fear of 怕be fed up about 极其厌倦(或不满的)be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要on the fence 保持中立态度,两面派few and for between 稀少quite a few 相当多的,还不少fit a fiddle 非常健康play second fiddle to 担任第二小提琴受,而把手figure out 算出,估计,推测on file 存档,记录下来备查fill in 填充,填写fill out 填充,填写fill up 填补,装满find out 查明keep one’s fingers crossed 祈祷,祷告catch (on) fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 烧火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点燃under fire 受攻击first of all 首先,第一fish for 摸索,寻找fit in 相合,相处融洽be fit for 适合于fix on 确定,决定fix up 安排;修补,修理flake out 睡着,打瞌睡flatter oneself 自以为in the flesh 以肉体形式,活着的,本人,flick through 浏览as follows 如下follow through 完成球棒/拍击球后的弧形动作,坚持到底follow up 穷追,把……探究到底fool about/around 闲荡,干蠢事make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施to the fore 在近处,在手头,在前面,在显著的地位first and foremost 首先,首要地and so forth 等等for free 免费set free 释放free from 使自由,免除free of 免去……的be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make friends with 交朋友,友好相处in front of 在……前面in full 充足;以全文,用完整的词for/in fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取消,嘲弄make a fuss of/over 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future 今后,从现在开始Ggain on 逼近,超过,侵蚀gamble away 赌光take a gamble 冒险从事(某事)give the game away 泄露秘密(计划),露出马脚gear up 使唤快当,促进,增加in general 通常,大体上get about 走动,旅行,参加社会活动get across 解释清楚,使人了解get ahead (使)走在前面,进步,获得成功get along (with) 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get back 回来,恢复,找回(失物)get by 通过,勉强过活get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷进get off 从……下来,离开,动身,开始get out 出去,离开,逃脱,泄露,摆脱get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话13get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强ginger up 使更有生气,使更为奋发give away 泄露,分送give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give back 送还,恢复give birth to 生产(婴儿);产生,造成give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give over to 交付给某人give up 放弃,停止give oneself up 自首,投降,投案at a glance 一眼(便)at first glance 乍看上去glued to 紧附,似用胶固定go about 着手做,从事,走动,传开go after 追求go against 反对,违反,不利于go along 前进,进行,赞同,支持go along with 一起去,赞同,附和go around/round 足够分配go at 扑向,着手干,尽全力于go back on/upon/from 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得;喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入,研究调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行on the go 在进行活动,忙碌to go 剩下的,有待于完成be going to 要,会,将要as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于do sb good 对某人有益do good/harm to 有益/害于for good 永久地good at 擅长……good for 有效,使用,胜任in good time 及时地,迅速地make good 成功,实现with good grace 欣然地make the grade 成功,爬上陡坡take for granted 想当然,认为理所当然come to grief 遭难,受伤,失败grin and bear it 逆来顺受grind out 机械地做出,用功做出come/get to grips(认真)对付(或处理)gain ground 发展,普及get off the ground 开始,取得进展on (the) grounds of 根据,以……为理由grow on 引起……爱好,越来越被喜爱grow out of 长得太高大与……不相符;由……而来grow up 长大,成人,崛起off (one’s) guard 不警惕on (one’s) guard 警惕,防范guard against 提放,预防hate sb’s guts 狠之入骨Hin the habit of 有……的习惯,常常hack into 作为黑客进入hack through 披荆斩棘前进hail from 来自get in sb’s hair 激怒某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使人毛骨悚然in half 成两半go halves 平分hammer away 苦心研究hammer out 锤成,苦心想出,推敲出at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手change hand 转手hand down 流产下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手,携手hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与have one’s hands full 忙的不可开交in hand 在控制中,在进行中in sb’s hands 在……掌握中join hands 携手,同……联合,合伙lend sb a hand 帮助on hand 在手边,临近on(the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 无法控制,脱手take/have a hand to 参与,介入,起一份作用wash one’s hands of 洗手不干hang about/around 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on 抓住不放,继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang out 挂出hang together 结合在一起hang up 挂断(电话)hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before 刚一……就……come to no harm 未受损伤15in harmony (with) 相配,与……一致in haste 急忙地,草率地talk through one’s hat 吹牛,胡说八道have had it 受够了,忍无可忍了have got to 必须做……have it in for 厌恶have on 穿着,戴着have to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关above/over one’s head 在某人头上,太高深而超过某人的理解能力come to a head 出脓,成熟,到紧要关头head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面head over heels 头朝下,颠倒;完全地lose sb’s head 不知所措put one’s heads together 集思广益,共同商量hear about/of 听说at heart 在内心,实质上break sb’s head 使……悲痛万分get/learn/know sth. By heart 记住,背顺from( the bottom of ) one’s heart 衷心地heart and soul 全心全意in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处lose heart 丧失信心,失去勇气set one’s heart on 渴望take heart 振作take … to heart 认真考虑某事to one’s heart’s content 尽兴地the hell 表示惊讶,不信,厌恶等的语气词like hell 拼命地to hell with 让……见鬼去can/could not help 禁不住,不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help out 帮助(某人)here and now 眼下,立刻,马上here and there 到处,处处neither here nor there 无关紧要,不相干over the hill 上年岁的,走下坡路的hinge on/upon 靠……转动,以……为转移make history 创造历史,作出永垂史册的事业hit on/upon 偶然发现catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold down 压制,缩减hold forth 滔滔地说,提供hold off 不接近,拖延hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold one’s breath 屏息hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold over 拖延,以……威胁hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,停止;抢劫,拦截hold with 赞同,容忍at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如b ing … home to 使认识到do the honors 尽地主之谊in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以某人名誉担保hook up 以钩钩住off the hook 摆脱困境,脱身hope against hope 抱一线希望on the horizon 在地平线上be hostile to 对……有敌意,反对on the hour 准点地bring the house down 博得全场喝彩或鼓掌keep house 管理家务,做家务on the house 主人开销的,免费的how about … ? ……如何,……怎样how come …? ……怎么会……为什么……hundreds of 数以白计,许多hunger after/for 渴望hunt down 穷追直至抓住hunt for 搜寻hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于Iif only 要是……多好;要是,只要be ignorant of 不知道improve on/upon 改进on (the) impulse (of…) 凭(……的)冲动be in for 肯定会经历,注定要遭受;参加(竞赛)in that 因为,既然every inch 完全,在各方面,从头到尾be inclined to 倾向于,欲……的,想……的on the increase 正在增长independent of 与…无关,不依靠,不取决于,不受…限制inferior to 在…之下,次于,不如inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告inquire after 询问起inquire into 盘查,调查inquire sth. of sb 询问,打听inside out 里子朝外地,彻底地for instance 例如in the first instance 最初,首先instead of 代替,而不是……to all intents (and purposes) 实际上in the interest(s) of 为了,为了……的利益interfere with 妨碍,打扰in the interim 在间歇的,期间的;暂时的,临时的at intervals 不时,时时involve in 卷入,陷入iron out 烫平,熨衣服by itself 独自地,单独地in itself 在本质上,完全地J17be jealous of 妒忌on the job 工作着joint venture 合资get the jump on 抢在……之前行动just about 几乎just now 刚才,不久以前bring to justice 使……受到法律制裁do justice to 公平对待,说句公道话,充分地评判kkeep at 坚持不懈地做谋事keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留;扣下,留下keep down 控制,压制;咽下,不吐出;压低声音keep from 使……不(做)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep one’s words 守信keep out of 躲开,置身于……之外keep/hold pace with 并驾齐驱keep to 坚持,保持;不离开keep up 继续,坚持keep up with 跟上,不落后,赶上kick about/around 粗暴对待,虐待kick off 开始kick up 踢起(灰尘);激起,引起all kinds of 各种各样的in kind 以同样的方式(回敬)of a kind 徒有其名的bring to one’s knee 使某人屈服knock about/around 虐待;厮混;漫游,漂泊knock down 把……撞倒,把……击倒knock off 下班休息knock out 击倒,击昏know about 知道……,了解……know as 被认为是……,被称为是……know better than 懂道理,有头脑,不会上当know of 知道有……to one’s knowledge 据某人所知Llack of 缺乏,不足lap up (贪梦地)舐光;欣然接受at large 一般,大体上by and large 总的来说,大体上lash out (at) 猛打at (long) last 终于at the latest 最迟of late 最近later on 其后,以后laugh at 讥笑laugh off 用笑摆脱lay aside 把……放在一边;积蓄lay down 放下,阁下;制订,拟订;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息,停止lay out 布置,安排;陈列,展示;设计,制订lay over (旅途中)稍作停留lay up 贮存;使卧病在床;使(船)进坞修理lead the way 带路,示范lead to 通向,导致,引起leaf through 迅速翻阅turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新,重新做人leak out 泄露lean on 靠在……上,依靠by/in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进learn by heart 记住learn from 向……学习at least 至少least of all 最不not in the least 一点也不to say the least 至少(可以这样说),退一步说leave alone 不管,不理会leave behind 留下,忘带leave off 停止,结束leave out 省去,遗漏leave word 流言take one’s leave of 告别not th have a leg to stand on 站不住脚的at leisure 有空,闲着无事,从从容不迫lend itself to 适合于lend to 借给at length 最后,终于;详细地go to great lengths 竭尽全力做……on less than 有……之多,多大,和……一样,不亚于let alone 更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望leg go (of) 放开,松手;放弃let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 免除职责,准予离开;宽恕;放(枪,烟火)let out 加宽,放宽(衣服);放出,放掉,发出let up 停止,中止;减弱to the letter 严格按照字句level off/out 达到稳定be liable for 有责任的,有义务的;be liable to 易受…影响的,易遭受或经历一些不好的事情或风险的at liberty 自由,随意lie in 在于take lying down 逆来顺受bring to life 使恢复知觉come to life 变得活跃,变得兴奋for life 终生,直到生命终结bring to light 发现,揭发come to light 暴露,被发现,众所周知in (the) light of 鉴于,基于……的考虑light up 点燃,照亮throw/cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in line 成一直线,排成一行19。
2008年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
![2008年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e3d0ecf0e2bd960591c6771f.png)
2008年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.In a materialistic and______society people’s interest seems to be focused solely on monetary pursuit.A.adaptiveB.addictiveC.acquisitiveD.arrogant正确答案:C解析:各项的意思是:adaptive适应的;addictive上瘾的;acquisitive想获得的,有获得可能性的,可学到的;arrogant傲慢的,自大的。
2.Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live______.A.subtlyB.frugallyC.explicitlyD.cautiously正确答案:B解析:各项的意思是:subtly敏锐地,精细地,巧妙地;frugally节约地,节省地;explicitly明白地,明确地;cautiously慎重地。
3.Doctors must inform______parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.A.protectiveB.respectiveC.prospectiveD.perspective正确答案:C解析:各项的意思是:protective给予保护的,保护的;respective分别的,各自的;prospective预期的;perspective透视面法,透视图。
最新中科院考博英语大全之词汇总结
![最新中科院考博英语大全之词汇总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d5db1ba8ce2f0066f433224c.png)
中科院考博英语大全之词汇总结A1. adapt adept adoptadapt vt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.(与at, in 连用)熟练的;精通的n. 内行;老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.(常与to 连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitudealtitude(海拔)高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptitude n.能力;才能;天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角;角度-a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;宣布,宣告;发表The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce vt.告发;揭发;斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的-an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeappositeadj. 适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribe vt., vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for 连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in, on, with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. (常与to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribe vt.禁止14. assent ascent concent/decentassentvi.(常与to 连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he ispresumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon 连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业;行业天职;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:英语部分270/1359an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用)相邻的,邻近的adjournvt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball ma tch. adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant applicationappliancen.用具, 器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plum ppumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块英语部分272/1359bead n 水珠、珠子;祈祷v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起. plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?英语部分273/1359bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.英语部分274/1359战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash. (常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers. crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等) 破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recentcanvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuousadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的英语部分277/1359temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与,协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to 连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to 连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenient conventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的英语部分278/135915. confidant confidante confident co nfidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16. convert divert invert revertreverseconvertvt.(常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollarsinto American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to 连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)(财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师英语部分279/1359vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
《中国科学院博士入学英语考试大纲重点词汇 精讲 巧记 速练》读书笔记思维导图
![《中国科学院博士入学英语考试大纲重点词汇 精讲 巧记 速练》读书笔记思维导图](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8c99bf95fc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d0d9.png)
01
Groups 61-65
02
Groups 66-70
03
Groups 71-75
04
Groups 76-80
06
Groups 86-90
05
Groups 81-85
谢谢观看
02
Section H
03
Section I
04
Section J
06
Section L
05
Section K
01
Section M
02
Section N
03
Section O
04
Section P
06
Section R
05
Section Q
Keys to the Exercise...
01
Groups 1-5
最新版读书笔记,下载可以直接修改
《中国科学院博士入学英 语考试大纲重点词汇 精
讲 巧记 速练》
思维导图PPT模板
本书关键字分析思维导图
中国科学 院
英语词汇 中英文
词组 练习
例句
模拟
词汇
英语考试
聚焦 释义
测验
博士
同学
真题
形式多样
文字
硕士
文学语言
目录
01 Part One Key Vocabul...
03 Keys to the Exercise...
02 Part Two Key Phrases...
本书收录了中国科学院《硕士博士研究生词汇速记》和中国科学院博士入学英语考试历年真题中出现的高频 词汇和词组,配以中英文释义、例句以及形式多样的练习和模拟测验,旨在帮助正在准备参加中国科学院博士入 学英语考试的同学实现英语词汇的聚焦,短时高效地掌握考博的高频词汇。
中科院考博英语历年词汇部分词汇总结
![中科院考博英语历年词汇部分词汇总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/35a3830b650e52ea551898fd.png)
综合dominate coordinate harmonize collaborate mediate repress depress distress compress modulate rectifytemperperishwither respective respect prospective perspective reduce seduce deduceinducedwell on harsh voice disappointment imagination conceived of turn over bounce back set uphold upcut corners sparkset the stage for shed light on make sense of give a hand to differ sth from derive sth from detach sth from discern sth from own up tolive up tohold on toget downtake shape take aparthold offhold down hold forthdismiss from desert from referring to regardless of owing to obsession innovationadhere toat oddsinherently absorption dissemination assimilation interaction deliberate avoidance elegancedepthneatnesshostileemotional ambiguouscynical defrauding exploiting empirical academic instinctive impulsive concernconcert magnitudevolume carelessness materialistic adaptiveaddictive acquisitive arrogant reluctantly unwittingly anxiously established marginalminoreccentric illustrationillusionimitationimitatesimulatesophisticate duplicate intricate discipline obedience invalid inquisitive indispensable dispensable indisputable disputable disputation benign malignant hazardous infectious astound astonish relieve provokeincite conference comprehensive comprehensible compulsory complimentary identified amiable congenial evocative estheticyieldaccede adhere conformity priority initiative succession outgrow outdooutwit barrack atmosphere imprudent feeble meticulous profound amass promotesimulate imitate circumvent constrain intimate unrelenting heinous unappeasable villainous cravecarvejustify bestow foresee ample plentiful sufficient prodigious intercept intervened interrupt interfere interrogate exaggerate ominous alteration pavement impair prosperous imminent expeditious elaborate unavoidable emerge political cardinal conspicuous predominant ascertainable at randomat largeat bestat leisure luxurious substantially ingeniously exquisitely appreciably entitleconnivance expulsion intoxication depletion accumulation abortion acknowledge acquaint acquit intelligent political obligation enhancement indebtedness appreciation meditative deliberate liberate oblivious obvious eradicable erase squeeze emanate unleash leash embrace execute alleviation assumption deduction inflammation exalt exasperate emulate aggrandize grand stipulated dwindle expire languish exhale realistic passionate intellectual fertile prolific bounteous myriadhomogeneous fluorescent exotic delirious austere sinister infringe mandate retrospect formulate congest glean captivate scrutinize catch on thrash outtie down flake out brittle complacent insolvent solvent solve buoyant grunt patient disseminate evacuate overhaul simplicity formidable dedicate intangible grotesque miracle miraculous poignant detention nuisance harassment sanction misgiving occupation probation provocation repercussion stocking stocktaking stockpiling stockholdiingbondinvert revertible convertible diverting available attain attainable attributable accessible addictive abductadoptadapt senseless sensible sensitive sensational considerable considerate concern concerned concert concerted preoccupied alludeelude prelude exclude entirely credible credulous credential creditablein consort with sympathetic conjecture configuration concourse accede precede recede antecede cottagelapse collapse elapse relapse descriptionimagery underline understate undermine underestimate stockstackstakestaple assaulting alternation alternative altercation alteration stringent ungenerous ingenuous indigenous ingenious commotion locomotion promotion demotion clamor neglectful negligent negligible negotiable compel expelpropelrepel circumscribed ascribed subscribed inscribed warranty certificate receipt monopoly custody insure confirm assure ensure personality endowment identity inclinationconstantlyprolongelongatestretchailmentsurgical ward summonedconjurecalledbeckonedimplorebeseechentreatimploreanticipation expectancyoddsprospectcapabilitycapacityfacultydependencydomaindominaterealmscopespheremold a talented amateur luredsectorambitiousaspiringaggressivepushingaffirmativesanguineconfidentvaliantindividually separatelytransporttransplanttransfertransmitremindreminiscerecallmemorizedemolishimpaired damagedexactpreciseperfect accuratein addition toin lieu ofin respect ofin want ofon the account of on the ground by a threadcord appropriate for eligible for reliable for proficient for allocate designate entitle stipulate sexism constrain enclose confinedetainblowconcur succumb accommodate acquiesceliabletractable irreversible explicable stipulate correspond notifyidentify complyconvey commute signifyimpartspareexempt relinquish forego appealing stagnantaffluent attendant accomplishing prosecuting enforcing operate maneuver manipulate preform bridge the gap spantraversestride languish secure renounceyieldsatiate unprecedented blureclipsedefile obscure collision smash encounter impact petition entreaty solicitation invocation signature occurincurrecursecureby virtue of resignation sent outsent offsent insent upmake for make out make up to make way/room fall outby means ofin terms ofin line with with regard towear downplay upgiven thatget down toget roundget across misanthropy infantset inset backset asideset aboutstand outstand for subsidiesinward investment rely oncall oncome offcome round come through potential purchaserhold offhold backgo down withcut backcut offin view ofin virtue ofin the name ofin default ofrule outmark outown upturn toresort tosubdueclaim admittance entrancelive through invaluable indispensable independent unconscious offending opposed opposite offensivewagewreckfed up with hostility apathy antagonism attachment availability overnight overall overwhelming out of hand antibodies hold backto the letter seamier side wholesome refrain from excel in violation protection proclamation punishment contaminate illuminate eliminate exterminate prejudice regular impartial practical immune from vulnerable moderating aggression emphatically superficially specifically systematically conformity confine irrelevant evaporate decompose depreciate countplay down alienate betray ameliorate root out culpritculminationneutralbent onresistancegloomysubsidy subsistence submission subscription divergesubjection contractual obligation redundant conveyance otherwise proportionally2009词汇incentivepromptstimulusspectrummarginsketchcoverageprivilegeprimecome into playprior totake shapesurgingsproutingspillingspinning concealment complimentamend amendment acknowledgement transmitdeliverendowimplieddeviatearouseabsorbderive commitment engagement responsibilitiesrestrainresolveowing tohostilityhospitality honorabilityheritageinitiativedefenseprone toconducive to intelligibledevelopcommissioncut cornersintendsupposering a bellblack and bluecling toon the grounds impersonal interdependent impartialextend a warm welcome discernderivepredominant concealmentconfiderestrictretardexclaimexhibitat bottomratingskeep sb company2010词汇adjacentadequateadhesiveadverserule outenvisagevisualizeimprovisemediatetrophypunctual dozedosedole disguise repress assume outdo contend linger over epidemic antibiotics pharmacy contamination premium prevalence premise predecessor sensation upheavaljust as convict convert publicity propaganda promotion shed light on live up to incline poised ultimate deceptive unanimousin retrospect ward off instinctively intimate universally engaged oriented intend deviate from discriminating courteous concrete notoriousset out persistence intuitionadmonish assert empirical ascribehaunt indulged obsessed with 2011词汇gratitude tolerance devoted revered legible legendary lenient legitimateout of order inclined to accustomed retreat reduction recession diminishing illegitimate illegal illegible illiterate literate literature harmony turmoil distortion levering laggingslashslamslipslap proximity discrepancy diversity intervene interfere innocent instinctive ravageon the verge ofreliance account for surging overwhelmed liablederive deviate refrain fictitious modulate aspiration intolerance exposure indulgence 2012词汇repress depress distress evolve evoke evacuate evadecry out for own up to unprecedented accountable unaccountable remarkable intuitive intensive intrinsic intricate detain devastate deport ancestor forerunner pioneer conceived revenue convict substantial retort restore retard permeate overwhelmfacilitate sophisticate intricate pathetic compassionate fussy sentimental compensation compulsion collaboration deter from derive from dismiss from desert from persevere in convert into strive for prevalent plagued pretentiousbe conceived of strenuous susceptible solitaryin vainin essence patient patriotic pathetic prominent perishthrivetrigger transmit evolve mobilized endeavored mischievous miscellaneous malicious malignant pass on exposure revelation 2013词汇boosted curtailedgulf agreeable compatible liable reluctantas it is ascend fluctuating count on struckin thatin case thaton the sly exceed intervention depleted corrupted corrodedon edgespurviolate pirates mediateon the verge of soar paradox dilemma polarity misconception implement impeded perceivesget by verified luring therapies ailmentstolls stumbling staggering inconsistent supportive skeptical shrug of dispose expose impose compose congestivecollaborative cohesivefor allas forbut for 2014词汇at lengthin bulkin effect proliferating fraudulent get byebb moderate obsolete literate desperate compulsorily hand over renown prominence authorityin disguise rein in fabricate ranchream indifferent diverse cynical revival rivalry provision calamitylay aside。
中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
![中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fe7c3b0da98271fe910ef9d9.png)
中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲本大纲是在2002年10月起试行的原《中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲》的基础上修订的,自2005年10月起在中国科学院研究生院范围内试行。
考试对象报考中国科学院所属各院、所、园、中心、站、台相关专业拟攻读博士学位的考生。
考试目的检验考生是否具有进入攻读博士学位阶段的英语水平和能力。
考试类型、考试内容及考试结构本考试共有五个部分:词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(占40%)、英译汉占(15%),写作占20%。
试卷分为:试卷一(Paper One)客观试题,包括前三个部分,共75题,顺序排号;试卷二(Paper Two)主观试题,包括英译汉和写作两个部分。
一、词汇主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。
词和词组的测试范围基本以本考试大纲词汇表为参照依据。
共20题。
每题为一个留有空白的英文句子。
要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。
二、完形填空主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。
考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。
要求考生就所给篇章中15处空白所需的词或短语分别从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
三、阅读理解本部分共分两节。
要求考生能:1)掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节;2)进行相关的判断和推理;3)准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义;4)领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。
A节:主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。
考生须完成1800-2000词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B节:主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。
考生须完成700-900词的阅读量(2篇短文),并根据每篇文章(约400词)的内容,从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
四、英译汉要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。
中国科学院大学2008年11月研究生入学英语学位考试真题及答案详解
![中国科学院大学2008年11月研究生入学英语学位考试真题及答案详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/707bc50214791711cc791778.png)
GET 2008年1月参考答案1-5 DBDAC 6-10 DACBB 11-15 DABAD 21-25 DBABC 26-30 ABADC 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 BADBD41-45 ADBCB 46-50 DACAD 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 BDABC 61-65 BADCC 66-70 CAABD 71-75 DBACC76-80 CABDA 16. young people 17. other forms of self-expression 18. want to harm them 19. get into trouble 20. private information英译汉:英国先前奉行的殖民政策导致了英语在全球的普及。
美国无所不在的影响又加剧了英语的广泛使用。
但是,英语作为国际语言的霸主(统治)地位既是福(好事),也是祸(坏事)。
只举其一,它加速了一些语言的灭绝。
人们一直在想是否有可能创造一种世界(全球)语言,从而有望结束那些语言引起的麻烦和冲突。
令人遗憾的是,使世界语言一致的尝试(企图)收效甚微,原因是某一语言的本族语者不愿意把另一语言当作自己的母语。
放弃自己的母语就等于失去自己民族的基本特征。
汉译英:According to the latest statistics, 67 percent of the U.S. population have access to the Internet, a percentage six times that of China (as large as China’s). Despite the influential (huge) role of the Intern et, many problems (issues) are far from settled (solved), such as the invasion (attack) of viruses and information security. Even if it is possible to find final (eventual) solutions, it will take painstaking efforts and many years.GET 2008年6月参考答案1-5 ABABC 6-10 DCACD 11-15 BABCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 DBCAD41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CADDB 51-55 CADBC 56-60 ABABC 61-65 BDDCA 66-70 ACBAB 71-75 BADCD76-80 CBACA 16. high food prices 17. falling value 18. export limits 19. largest rice exporter/ biggest rice exporter 20. social progress英译汉:在现实世界中,人的个性复杂,动机不明,结局不定。
2008年中科院考博英语78分经验谈4
![2008年中科院考博英语78分经验谈4](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8ad3f8c329ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f2a3c.png)
2008年中科院考博英语78分经验谈4101. …… is conductive to ……102. make due contribution to.103. long—cherished dreams of prosperity.104. something means a lot more it appears.105. outstanding achievements. Painstaking(persistent)efforts.106. we have every reason to do ……107. it is our unshakeable will to do ……108. …… become more and more important as time goes by.109. at this important historical moment.110. lift themselves out of poverty and backwardness.111. remove all obstacles and difficulties.112. work out a blueprint for ……113. ….. have far—reaching effects on ……114. ….. is of epoch—making significance.115. turn a new page in my life.116. a clear—cut example.117. put somebody to the edge of bankruptcy,118. under the rule of law.119. genetic engineering.120. a healthy cycle of development.121. the coming society will be a network civilization.122. make better—informed decisions.123. he couldn’t be called an artist in real sense.124. accumulate rich knowledge about …… by doing ……125. my horizons was broadened by the Beijing trip.126. with ……,someone do have an edge over his competitor.127. facing the sound conditions in China, the still throw stones at China like a blind man feeling a giant elephant.128. the report does mind taking the trouble to do …… in a bid to do ……129. the key point at issue is that ……130. the u.s. government must immediately put an end to do ……131. we also lag significantly behind coastal provinces.132. regarded …… as nothing more than empty threats.133. exert one’s utmost efforts to do ……134. with the sovereign integrity at stake, no cost will be too high.135. make unremitting efforts in further developing ……136. no matte how rationally principled and beautifully worded.137. we should not be so hasty as to “kill the hen to get the eggs”.138. pay a higher, or even more tragic price.139. serve the interests of ……140. we should cast our eyes on doing ……141. this opportunity is one that should not be missed.142. no time can be lost in doing ……143. on the brink bankruptcy.144. ….. will be a stimulus to further the city’s development.145. put much energy into ……146. …… become well—known domestically and internationally.147. have paved a smooth way for ……148. ….. is the precondition and basis for ……149. in its true sense.150. it is by no means a simple slogan for us to say that we ……151. play a constructive, positive role in doing ……152. we are moving in the direction of ……153. our long—cherished dreams of prosperity and dignity are increasingly tangible in real life. 154. it is unthinkable that ……155. so long as they do not cease to develop this lethal weapon, the world peace is virtually unattainable.156. technology innovation is a must if we want to be success in the market.157. it will become another turning point in our career.158. it is by no means a wise choice to do ……159. we are faced with both opportunities and challenges as we are present with WTO membership.160. under current condition, I am facing the golden chance of further my study.161. bring something into full use.162. strengthen myself in an effort to make great achievement.163. he make a expensive mistake because of his heedlessness.164. however, other people think otherwise.165. how to finance one’s college education has become a matter of concern for many. 166. proved to be quite beneficial.167. add color to one’s campus life.168. very picky about their food.169. such an ambition will lead to nothing but a waste of time.170. in this fast changing world.171. be afraid of losing face.后记:凭借这这些⼼得,在N年前的硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试中,英语考了80分;在N-1年前的英语六级考试中,没有做听⼒题(我没训练过听⼒,呵呵),提前40多分钟做完试卷,考了76分;最后,给⼤家总结下英语考试的公式吧(不包括听⼒)过硬的词汇量 + 跳读、对考试类别题⽬偏向性的把握 + 超强的写作能⼒ + ⼀定的应试技巧。
中科院2008年10月考博英语真题答案
![中科院2008年10月考博英语真题答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e0afb55ce55c3b3567ec102de2bd960590c6d987.png)
Part Ⅰ1-10 DCCCA DADBB11-20 CDAAD CADACPart Ⅱ21-35 ABCCD CADAB ACDCCPart ⅢSection A36-47 BCACDB BCCABC48-59 CBCADC DBCADC60-65 CDBACBSection B66-75 BFEAC DEAFC词汇[难度系数0.5]1.Dgive a (good) hand to 向…鼓掌give praise to 赞美give a shout 大喊2.Csuspicious of 是常见搭配,definite of 没见过,anxious一般后接about, for, curious不合语境3.Cunalleviated 未减轻的unaccounted 未解释的unprecedented 史无前例的unaccompanied 无伴侣的4.Cevolved, evaporated, escalated, exalted5.A[A比D更合语境]stumble over, get over, dash to, give out [发表,公布] 6.Drefuse, reflect, proclaim, protest7.Adismiss, dispose, dispel, disrupt8.Dconducive, comparable, pointing, offensive9.Bbeat, survive[比...活得长], last, endure10.BHe didn’t know anything about business, so starting his own was______.a climb to power, a leap in the dark[冒险的行动],a run on the bank, a step backwards11.Cyet 前后两分句说明了大众的矛盾态度12.Dspecification, suspicion, simulation, speculation[推测]13.AA quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman’s stock in trade.Remark: stock in trade—the goods, tools and other requisites of a profession.货物,工具以及职业的其他必需品;惯用手段。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
abandon oneself to 放纵自己,使自己沉溺于with abandon 放任,无拘无束about to 刚要,即将keep abreast of 与……齐头并列absent from 缺席in the abstract 理论上的,抽象意义的in abundance 多,富足have access to 可以得到/接近of one's accord 自动的,自愿的in accord with 相符合,相一致with one accord 一致地of on account 不重要的(to) on account of 由于,因为on no account 决不take account of 考虑take...into account 拉be (get) accustomed to 习惯于act on 起作用act up 捣蛋in the act of 正在……时out of action 不再活动,不再运转take action 采取行动(to),提起诉讼(against) ,开始起作用adapt to 适应于,使适应于add up 把……加起来,言之有理,有意义,合理,符合预期值,评定,看法,形成……的意见add up to 总计,合计be addicted to 上瘾,沉迷于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外adjust to 适应于in advance 预先,提前have the advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利于again and again 再三地in the aggregate 总共,作为总体agree on 取得一致agree to 同意,接受agree with 赞同ahead of 在……前面aim at 目的在于,企图by air 坐飞机clear the air 消除误会in the air 在空中,悬而未决up in the air 尚未决定off the air 停止播放on the air 在播放on the alert 保持警觉above all 尤其是,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究all but 几乎all in all 总的来说all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本not at all 一点也不for all 尽管in all 总共in alliae allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,体贴leave alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说all along 始终along with 与一起by analogy 用类推的方法in the final/last analysis 归根结底one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 根本不,除……以外任何事情anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何apart from 除去appeal to 请求,吸引to all appearances 就外表来看apply to 申请,要求,实用于on approval 供试商品,包退包换的approval of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手as … as 象……一样as for /to 至于,关于as if/though 好象,仿佛as it is 实际上as it were 可以说,某中程度上not as/so…as 和……不一样aside from 除……之外ask for 要求,找人ask after 探问,问起……健康情况assert oneself 坚持自己的权利,显示自己的权威attach to 属于,与……有关pay attention to 注意avail oneself of 利用of no avail 没用on the/an average 通常,平均上be aware of 意识到be/stand in awe of 对某人充满敬畏之情 back and forth 来来回回back down/off 放弃,让步in back of 在……后面,在……背后back out 退出,食言back up 支持,倒车behind one’s back 暗中,背着某人turn one’s back on 轻视,不理采know… backward(s) 对……极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 贫困的,缺少in the balance 平衡off balance 失去平衡behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on 讨价还价drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in 闯入,干预on the basis of 以……为基础keep/hold sth.at bay 阻止,隔离bear down 压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 支持,气馁bear with 忍受,容忍have a bearing on 对……有影响beat down 太阳照射强烈,雨大,打倒beat it 跑掉,走开beat up 痛打,狠揍because of 因为,由于become of 发生于,使遭遇go to bed 上床睡觉、beg off 恳求免除义务begin with 以……开始to begin with 首先,第一on/in behalf of 代表bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成beyond belief 难以置信believe to 信任,信赖,相信……的效用belong to 属于,是……的成员bend over backwards 竭尽全力benefit from 获益for the benefit of 为了beside oneself 极度兴奋,对感情失去控制at best 最多at one’s best 处于最佳状态do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have one’s best of 利用had best/better 最好make the best of 充分利用better off 情况更好,生活更优裕for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜,在……中占上风in between 在中间fit the bill 符合要求,符合需要a bird in (the) hand 已成定局kill two birds with one stone 一举两得by birth 血统上,天生give birth to 生(孩子),产生a bit 多少有点bit by bit 渐渐地do one’s bit 做分内的事情,尽自己的力量every bit 完全,从头到尾black and blue 遍体鳞伤in the black and white 白纸黑字be to blame 该受指责,该承担责任at full blast 大力地,最有效地blaze a trail 开拓道路,作先导turn a blind eye(to) 漠不关心,视而不见on the blink 运转不灵,出故障black off 封锁,封闭block up 堵住,阻塞in the cold blood 蓄意残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花blot out 遮蔽,使模糊blow out 吹灭,中止blow up 爆炸,炸飞;充气,打气;发怒come to blows 互相打斗(吵嘴)out of the blue 出乎意料,突然call one’s bluff 要求某人摊派,向某人挑战across the board 全面的,包括一切的above board 光明正大的board up 用木版封闭或遮盖on board 在(船、车或飞机上)boast about 夸口boast of 吹嘘in the same boat 处境相同boil down (to) 意味着,归结为boil over 激动,发怒a bolt from/out of the blue 意外事件,晴天霹雳have a bone to pick with 有理由来抱怨和争论make no bones about 直言不讳book in = check in by the book 按规则,依照惯例both … and 不仅……而且be bound to 注定be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切联系know no bounds 无限bow out 鞠躬,低头,退出,辞职pick sb.’s brains 向……请教rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 扩充,扩大break away from 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,崩溃break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into 强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现break through 突围,冲破break up 中止打碎catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气hold one’s breath 屏息而待out of breath 喘不过气来take sb.’s breath away 使惊羡不已under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地brim over (with) 充满,拿来bring out 导致,引起bring around/round 使恢复,说服,使信服bring back 唤起,重新实行bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议bring in 产生,引进bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 使出现,使显明bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养bristle with 充满,布满brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿听见,打发掉brush up 重温,再练buck up 使振奋,使打起精神buckle down 倾全力build in 使成