《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题含答案
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
中考英语常用短语词汇知识经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？考查语音知识。
A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。
名词machine中ch发/ʃ/，名词children中ch发/tʃ/，名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/，名chair中ch发/tʃ/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。
【点睛】ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。
前两种的读音占大多数，/ʃ/的读音占少数。
在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。
二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。
ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。
下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。
这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。
2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
中考英语复习专题 动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题(附参考答案)
中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题（附参考答案）1.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the m arried couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________. A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her,________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; anyC．made up of; none D．made by; no one14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share yoursecret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．For17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line参考答案：1.D【详解】句意：——难以置信。
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。
looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。
依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。
【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。
要注意不的被。
出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。
里是表示找，故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far9．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for12．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t re cognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so25．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)
中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。
Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。
3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。
4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。
5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。
6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。
7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。
8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。
9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。
models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。
14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。
15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。
16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。
morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。
19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。
昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。
22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。
---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。
25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。
26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。
27.我的书比他的更有趣。
28.她总是面带微笑。
29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。
30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。
Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。
32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in2．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more3．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up4．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 5．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 6．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 9．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 10．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 11．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 14．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and becom e worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with15．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up16．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 17．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 20．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 21．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 24．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 26．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up27．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 28．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 29．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up30．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 32．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 33．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out 34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 35．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award36．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 37．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away39．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t wan t to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 40．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
2024中考英语短语词组和固定搭配100题(附答案解析)
短语词组和固定搭配100题（附答案解析）(2024年各地市名校模拟真题)1．（2024·江苏南通·一模）There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.A．getting along with B．staying away fromC．looking forward to D．falling in love with2．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Tom is not happy at all these days.—He is _________ many bad things at the moment.A．getting through B．running through C．passing through D．going through3．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.—She’s caring and excellent.A．took off B．took downC．turned off D．turned down4．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.A．role B．part C．joke D．task5．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Jessica is so helpful that she always ________ our cat when we’re on holiday.A．finds out B．looks after C．hears from D．puts up6．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen.A．pushes for B．stands for C．searches for D．cares for7．（2024·广西贺州·一模）I ask my friend to ______ when he meets the difficulty.A．fall down B．turn down C．calm down8．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）There is a pen on the floor. Please ________.A．pick up it B．pick them up C．pick up them D．pick it up9．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.A．to have B．having C．have D．to be10．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for11．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）What happened ________ Mr. Green?A．with B．for C．to D．at12．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Hurry up. The local club is ________ a new play.—Don’t worry. We still have 40 minutes left.A．putting up B．putting on C．putting off D．putting down13．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out14．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me.—I’m happy to hear that.A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down15．（2024·吉林·二模）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights ________ you leave a room.A．turn on; if B．turn up; until C．turn off; when16．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）—Amy, the books you gave away to the poor children help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—Maybe I ________ my father. He always helps others.A．look after B．talk back C．take after D．keep away17．（2024·四川成都·二模）Mr. Cao Dewang has ______ a lot of money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology.A．given away B．given out C．given up18．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up19．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The Russia Ukraine War (俄乌战争）________ in February, 2022. It has been going on for over two years.A．broke up B．broke down C．broke into D．broke out20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off21．（2024·四川成都·二模）Abing ________ for his musical talents when he was very young.A．knows B．is known C．was known22．（2024·四川成都·二模）To cut ________ waste pollution, we should bring cloth bags to go shopping.A．up B．off C．down23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．cut off B．take off C．turn off24．（2024·广西南宁·二模）The weather is getting hot. It’s time to_______ your heavy coat.A．try on B．take off C．look for25．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ________ land condition.A．depends on B．starts with C．keeps on D．deals with26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）As we ________ on a new journey, we’d better not forget where we are from.A．put out B．take out C．set out D．find out27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night.A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.A．patient enough B．too patient C．too curious D．curious enough 29．（2024·四川雅安·一模）Jack ________ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet.A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．were used to30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Some people are ________ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．thirsty for C．thankful to32．（2024·吉林白城·一模）My father has _______ five pounds. I really think he needs to lose weight.A．taken away B．put on C．taken off33．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.A．was made into B．have been made out ofC．made up of D．has been made from34．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—I remember putting my iphone 6 on the table but I didn’t find it. Who _________ it?—I don’t know. You can ask your mother about it.A．took away B．gave away C．wrote down D．ran away35．（2024·四川凉山·一模）This task is ______ difficult for us. We need ______ people.A．much too; another three B．too much; other three C．much too; more three36．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Do you know Yao Ming?—Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball.A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for37．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）I’d rather ________ in a river than ________ on the playground.A．swim; run B．to swim; run C．swimming; running D．swim; to run38．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong.—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order39．（2024·江苏·一模）—Spring is a good time for setting goals.—That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.A．carries out B．leads to C．makes up D．depends on40．（2024·广西钦州·一模）The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year.A．take place B．take up C．take off41．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）You’d better ________ in English if you want to improve your writing skill.A．take a vacation B．make a mistake C．lay the table D．keep a diary42．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The government is ________ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．taking away B．putting in C．taking off D．putting out43．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out44．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Tom, how do you know so much about China’s Space Station?—By ________ information on the Internet.A．searching for B．giving up C．making up45．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Why did you sit ________ at the party?—Because I had nothing to talk with them.A．in surprise B．in silence C．in fact46．（2024·广西河池·一模）We will have to ________ early to get to the airport on time.A．turn off B．set off C．put off47．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________.A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up48．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—The spelling mistakes he paid no attention to before ________ his failure at last.—What a pity!A．took after B．led to C．showed up49．（2024·河北·一模）Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them.A．throw away B．go away C．give away D．blow away50．（2024·河北·一模）We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year.A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off51．（2024·河北保定·一模）I’m looking ________ my pen. Did you see it?A．for B．to C．up D．at52．（2024·河北保定·一模）Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework.A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away53．（2024·广西河池·一模）—When do you usually get up in the morning?—It ________ what time my alarm clock goes off!A．looks through B．takes place C．depends on54．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．come on C．get to D．cut up55．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—V olunteering is a good way to experience life.—I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a _________ to the world.A．difference B．mistake C．record D．promise56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．look out B．work out C．put out57．（2024·吉林松原·一模）The bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at the library and take the Bus No.2.A．take off B．put off C．get off58．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to ________ people with chopsticks in China?—Yes, I do. It’s impolite.A．point at B．look at C．shout at59．（2024·吉林白山·一模）He ________ broken bicycle parts, like wheels.A．fixes up B．takes up C．turns up60．（2024·广西南宁·二模）The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are _______ now.A．in peace B．in public C．in danger61．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）My grandpa makes a decision to________ a hobby to kill time after he retires (退休).A．put down B．take up C．give away D．carry out62．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.A．with B．to C．of D．for63．（2024·福建泉州·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year into 24 solar terms.A．divide B．turn C．cut64．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country.A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up65．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—There’s only 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the operation. She’s seriously ill.—I know. But it’s our duty to fight to the last second for our patient.A．pull through B．pull up C．pull over D．pull on66．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning.A．for B．on C．in D．at67．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health.A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out68．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out69．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Jeff, I ________ losing your book.—Never mind.A．am ready for B．am sorry for C．am thankful for70．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.A．take up B．put up C．give up71．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Do you know who is our new English teacher?—Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s.A．turns out B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up72．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer?—No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully.A．hand in B．ask for C．think about73．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Our government will consider whether such a drug should be ________ the market.—The safety and health of people should be put first and above all.A．broken off B．cut off C．turned off D．taken off74．（2024·吉林·一模）We decided to ________ signs around the school to tell the students about the book sale.A．put up B．put off C．put away75．（2024·上海静安·二模）Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.A．through B．from C．in D．by76．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Do your hobbies ______ your schoolwork, Paula?—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.A．take the place of B．get in the way of C．have nothing to do with 77．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）It’s necessary for the phubbers to ________ the time they spend on their smart phones. They should spend more time with their families.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up78．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up79．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）You need to ________ the words in the dictionary if you don’t know them.A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after80．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）I ________ draw, but now I am fond of it.A．wasn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．am not used to81．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）—David, what does the USA ________?—The United States of America.A．look for B．prepare for C．stand for82．（2024·青海海东·一模）—Why are you so happy?—I ________ my pen friend just now. He sent me an email with a nice photo.A．cared about B．laughed at C．heard from83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.—really? I can’t wait to see.A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up84．（23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A．work out B．set out C．check out D．give out85．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Are you ready for the drama?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up86．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．pick up87．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to 88．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）The young mother asked her three-year-old boy to ________ the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin.A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．set up89．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）My uncle _________ the electricity and water in his house before going on a trip.A．put up B．shut off C．turned on D．went up90．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Where’s Nancy?—Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as91．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city.—That’s true! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new-energy cars.A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through92．（23-24九年级下·四川凉山·阶段练习）He eats ________ meat, so he is ________ fat.A．too much; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too93．（23-24九年级下·四川凉山·阶段练习）The policeman warned us ________ football on the street.A．no playing B．not play C．not to play94．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Remember to ________ your books after you finish your homework.A．put out B．put up C．put down D．put away95．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes away96．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The government is ________ elevators in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting in B．putting out C．putting away D．putting through97．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _______ most of her free time.A．takes off B．takes out C．takes up D．takes away98．（2024·四川泸州·一模）If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ________ anything difficult and succeed.A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get over99．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I’m coming.A．cut out B．carry out C．work out D．hand out100．（2024·福建福州·一模）—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob?—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.A．put out B．put away C．put off参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
(英语)中考英语初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．—Is Jim at home by himself?—No. There's another boy with him.A. playingB. playC. playsD. to play【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。
固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。
2．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。
根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。
there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so seriou s.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ th e light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off22．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。
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一、选择题1．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for som e information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too9．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up10．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 11．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s ti me for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger21．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 22．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you ca n ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about23．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 24．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into25．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。
不要到处乱放你的书。
——好吧，我不会。
我五分钟后把它们放好。
考查交际和动词短语辨析题。
put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。
put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。
根据Don’t leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。
A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。
根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。
bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。
根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。
不幸的是，119人丧生。
——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。
fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。