8BUnit4知识点梳理%26配套双基

八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习

学校：风范中学出卷教师：汪晓清

Unit 4 A New Newspaper

知识点梳理：

I 词组

1soon after 不久之后

2publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸

3hold a meeting 举行会议

4write a report about sth. for sb. 就某事写一篇报告给某人

5after school 放学后

6at the next meeting 在下一次会议上

7decide to do 决定做某事

8elect sb. to be sth. 选某人做…

9the chief editor 主编

10vote for sb. 投票给某人

11take charge of 负责…

12ought (not) to = should (not) 应该

13ask for suggestions 征求建议

14class / school newspaper 班/校报

15the Reading Club 读书俱乐部

16take notes 做记录，做笔记

17different sections of the newspaper 报纸的不同栏目

18talk sth. over with sb. = discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事

19make a list of sth. 列出…的清单

20be free to sb. 对某人是免费的

21pay sb. money for sth. 为…付给某人钱

22have different ideas 意见各异

23a bit longer (时间)久一点

24make a decision about sth. 做决定

25agree to do 同意做某事

26agree with sb. 同意某人

27agree on sth. 在…上达成一致

28conclude the meeting 结束会议

29in one week’s time = in a week 一个星期后

II. 词性转换

1.consider (v.) 考虑(in)considerate (a.) (不)体谅人的

2.publish (v.) 出版publishing (n.) 出版publisher (n.) 出版者(社)

3.edit (v.) 编辑editor (n.) 编辑

4.choice (n.) 入选者choose –chose –chosen (v.) 选择

5.vote (v.) 投票voter (n.) 投票人

6.elect (v.) 选举elector (n.) 选举人election (n.) 选举

7.suggest (v.) 提议suggestion (n.) 建议

8.experience (n.) 经验experienced (a.) 有经验的

9.brief (a.) 简短的briefly (ad.) 简短地

10.decide (v.) 决定decision (n.) 决定

11.conclude (v.) 结束conclusion (n.) 结论

12.responsible (a.) 有责任的responsibility (n.) 责任

13.(dis)agree (v.) (不)同意(dis)agreement (n.) (不)同意

14.read (v.) 阅读reader (n.) 读者

III. 语言点

1. Soon after the term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper.

soon after 意为“不久之后，稍后”。即可作副词短语，用作时间状语；也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句。

2. They held a meeting.

句中的hold作动词，意为“举行”。此处hold可用have代替。

3. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor.

elect此处意为“选举，推选”。

elect sb. to be …意为“选举某人担任…（职务）”

也可表示为: elect sb. as …

4. T ony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience.

句中experience作不可数名词，意为“经验”。当作不可数名词时，意为“经历”。

have experience可意为be experienced。

5. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting.

句中的charge为名词，意为“任务，责任”。常见的搭配有：take charge of 和in charge of 。

此处take charge of与be in charge of与be responsible for可替换。

6. She said that we ought to elect a secretary next.

ought to是个助动词，意为“应该”，与should同意。

7. She asked for suggestions.

ask sb. for ….意为“向某人寻求…”

suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词；与advice的不同之处在于，advice为不可数名词。

8. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves..

句中talk sth. over是“详细讨论”的意思，也可用“discuss sth.”来表示。

9. Should it be free to readers, or should they pay for it?

free意为“免费的”，be free to sb.意为“对…免费”

pay for意为“付款”。

【比较】spend, cost, take, pay