2020年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第一篇
职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子(1)
职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（1）职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（1） munity 社区，团体，社会 1. paragraph 22. paragraph 33. paragraph 44. paragraph 5 a. the wide use of englishb. historical aount of english and its munityc. the advantages of learning a second languaged. the position of the english munitye. the threat that english poses to other languagesf. the definition of a speech munity 1 there is no denying that english is a useful language. the people who speak english today make up the largest speech munity in the world with the exception of speakers of chinese. originally they were small tribes of people from northern europe who settled in england. their languages became more and more similar to each other. finally, the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in england. the people were united into a speech munity through their shared language.2 a speech（言语） munity is similar to other kinds of munities. the people who make up the munity share a mon language. often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. more often they form a whole country. national boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech munity. a speechmunity is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.be similar to… 与…相似 define v.定义definition n.1. paragraph 2f f. the definition of a speech munity3 we may say that any one who speaks english belongs to the english speech munity. for convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use english as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn english as a second language for the purpose of education, merce, and so on.convenience=simplicity ↓convenient=simple 方便的 classify 分类one, the other 一个…，另一个… a. the wide use of english b. historical aount of english and its munity c. the advantages of learning a second languaged. the position of the english munity position n. 组成pose v. 组成 be posed of 由…组成2. paragraph 3d d. the position of the english munity4 english serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. english has been adopted as the language of air traffic, merce, as well as international diplomacy. moreover, english is the language of the majority of publishedmaterials in the world so that education has e to rely（依靠）heavily on an understanding of english.a. the wide use of english c. the advantages of learning a second languagealternative 可选择的 public activity 公共领域be adopted 被引用，被使用merce →n. 商业mercial adj. 商业的diplomacy →外交3. paragraph 4a a. the wide use of english5 learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind. the history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. learning english as a second language provides another means of munication through which the window of the entire english speech munity bees a part of our heritage.extend v. 拓展 vision n. 视野expand v. 扩大，拓宽 mind n.思维advantage n. 优势 4. paragraph 5cc. the advantages of learning a second language 5. only through the shared language ba. that of a speech munityb. can a speech munity be formedc. in order to learn english betterd. for the sake of simplicitye. has played an important role in the field of educationf. is widely used in several areas of public activityonly+状语/介词短语，要倒装↓倒装：谓语+主语↓助动词 shared5.b. can a speech munity be formed6. the idea of the national boundaries is often different fromanational boundary 国家限制 be different from +名词，代词6.a. that of a speech munity the idea of the national boundaries is often different from the idea of a speech munity.↓ thatthe population in china is larger than that of america.7. speakers are classified into two groupsd for the sake of simplicity↓↓ 为了convenienced. for the sake of simplicity c. in order to learn english better8. an understanding of englishe e. has played an important role in the field of educationf. is widely used in several areas of public activity play a…role 扮演…角色field 领域 so that education has e to rely（依靠） heavily on an understanding of english.。
2020年职称英语(卫生类)教材概括大意文章及练习(3)
2020年职称英语（卫生类）教材概括大意文章及练习（3）Many Benefit from Cancer Organization1.Do you know a child who survived leukemia?Do you have a mother,sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer?Each of these individuals benefited from the American CancerSociety's research program.2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take us one step closer to a cure.1 The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.23.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946，they've invested more than $2.4 billion in research.The investment has paid rich dividends3：In 1946，only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis；today 60 percent live longer than five years.4.Investigators and health professionals inuniversities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1，300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society hadmore money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year：5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay for Life,a team event to fight cancer.More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451–4880.词汇：leukemia /l？'kim？？/ n.白血病breast /brest/ n.乳房；乳腺mammogram /'m？m？gr？m/ n.乳腺X光照片relay /'ri？le？/ n.接力nonprofit /，nɑn'prɑf？t/ adj.非营利的dividend /'d？v？dend/ n.回报，效益coworker /'k？u，w？：k？/n.一起工作的人，同事注释：1.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take us one step closer to a cure.每天，得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们都在为更进一步接近有效疗法而不停地工作。
职称英语考试综合类备考练习之概括大意
职称英语考试综合类备考练习之概括大意1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12~C than when kept at 26~C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? Bycontrolling respiration How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature We know that respiration produce heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.1 Paragraph 22 Paragraph 33 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration5 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers6 Respiration plays a key role7 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down8 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers isA by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day参考答案：DCAED BEF更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
词汇--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义1
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站 美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网 职业人的网上家园 职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义1词汇授课内容：1.如何最大限度地利用所给信息判断划线词或短语的意思2.教材10组词答题技巧应用讲解考查目标：考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。
考查目的：看考生能否根据句意把下划线的词或短语的意思猜出来（考查考生掌握近义词和同义词的能力）。
主要考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词词组、介词词组、连词解题方法：最大限度地利用所给的信息判断划线词的意思方法1.利用同义词扩充（1）A small number of firms have ceased trading.（2004，C ）pletedB.finishedC.fulfilledD.stopped[答疑编号505916010101]【答案】D【扩充】cease, stop, suspend, pause, halt, quit, terminate, knock off（2）His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.（2011，C ）A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.order[答疑编号505916010102]【答案】C【扩充】goal, aim, objective, target, purpose, destination（3）Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.（2006，B ）A.removeB.banC.eliminateD.expel[答疑编号505916010103]【答案】B【扩充】prohibit, ban, disallow, forbid, hinder, prevent, restrict, stop, control（4）Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.（2011，C ）A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted[答疑编号505916010104]【答案】D【扩充】confess, admit, acknowledge, recognize（5）Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （2007，B ）A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried[答疑编号505916010201]。
2020职称英语真题及答案-综合类A概括大意
2020职称英语真题及答案-综合类A概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earthat exactly 7：17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scienti sts.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous NearEarth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens。
2020年职称英语《综合类》概括大意与完成句子训练5
2020年职称英语《综合类》概括大意与完成句子训练52020年职称英语《综合类》概括大意与完成句子训练5阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后的练习分两部分,第一部分要求从所给的选项里选出所标段落的段落标题；第二部分要求根据文章的内容用所给的选项来完成句子。
How to Argue with your BossBefore you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing：don't apAproach the boss w hen he’s on deadline'；don’t goin right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed； don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular con cern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The bosswill feel that you think negatively about the company and itis hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.Terrible disputes can result when neither the employernor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearlyin order to make the boss understand it.Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.To deal effectively with a boss, it's important toconsider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.练习：Paragraph 2____Paragraph 3____Paragraph 4____Paragraph 5____A.Keep Your Voice Low All the TimeB.Put Yourself in the Boss's PositionC.Propose Your SolutionD.Don't Go in When You are AngryE.Make the Issue ClearF.Never Give inIf you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first____.It is necessary to make clear to the boss_____It is not wise to present the boss with a problem____You must be considerate and think of the troubles_____A.to give the boss your adviceB.how he is feelingC.the boss may haveD.what you really want to talk to him aboutE.without suggesting a way to solve itF.how unhappy you are词汇：mood /mu：d/ n.心情 apt /aept/ adj.易于……的,有……倾向的 concern /k9n's3：n/ n.所注重的事情 negatively /'negstivli/ adv.负面地 dismiss /dis'mis/ v.解雇 dispute /dis'pjuit/ n.争论issue /'isju：/ n.所争论的事情,争论的焦点solution /so'luijsn/ n.解决办法inclined /in'klaind/ adj.倾向于的,有……意向的注释：…… ate nails for breakfast：……早饭吃了钉子。
2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意
2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Feed the World with Potatoes1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Yearof the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium（钾）and zinc(锌).5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible（易受影响的） to infection with disease, hindering(防碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.23. Paragraph 2__B___24. Paragraph 3__D___25. Paragraph 4__C___26. Paragraph 5__A___A. Potatoes’ Lower InflationB. Major Food CropsC. Healthy FoodD. Higher OutputE. Growing Importance of PotatoesF. High Price27. The potato is cheap because E28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because FA. it has remained a controversial issueB. they are rising rapidlyC. they are very nourishingD. nobody eats itE. its yield is highF. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit。
2020职称英语综合类B级真题(概括大意)
2020职称英语综合类B级真题（概括大意）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11~16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. Thereport suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24 is a good example. “ I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative(赚钱的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher.”3) It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school.A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachersas in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, anaccountant from London：” I think parents are to bla me. They should have stricter rules with their children at home andalso teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”4) “ It makes me feel so proud.” Says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he thinkthe government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?” “My view is that the government should reducethe burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do.”5) The report is clear that the problem of teachershortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. “Hopefully,” the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future.【题干】23. Paragraph 1__________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3__________26. Paragraph 4__________【选项】A. Students’ bad behavior and lack of disciplineB. Improvement of children behaviorC. Heavy workload on teachersD. The problem of low salaryE. A report on teacher shortageF. A nationwide publicity campaign【题干】27. More and more young people are held back from teaching____________.28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are_________29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease_________.30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising_________.【选项】A. Its benefitsB. Their childhood memories。
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题2：概括大意
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题2：概括大意ParisParis, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation's population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.In the late 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually atuniversities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.练习1. Paragraph2_________.2. Paragraph3_________.3. Paragraph4_________.4. Paragraph5_________.A History of the cityB Industries of the cityC Population grownD EducationE Cultural centerF Immigration5. Paris has in history been the center of___________.6. Since the 10th century, the population ofParis__________.7. Many valuable works of art_________.8. Paris is not only the center of education of France , but also the center_____________.A can be found in ParisB the major events of the nationC of the country's industriesD a lot of cinemas and theatersE has been growing steadilyF has been decreasing rapidly参考答案：CEDBBEAC。
2020年职称英语真题：综合类B级概括大意
2020年职称英语真题：综合类B级概括大意Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosionripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by ashock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky.What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7：17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibilityworries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it wouldincrease ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens。
2020职称英语综合类概括大意：Successful Language Learners
2020职称英语综合类概括大意：SuccessfulLanguage LearnersSuccessful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary,master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much easier for them？ Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher；they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is activelearning.Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things；they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It ismore important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.Theyfind it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you？If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1.Paragraph 1__________2.Paragraph 2__________3.Paragraph 3__________4.Paragraph 4__________A.Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB.Learning a language PurposefullyC.Learning a Language ActivelyD.Learning a Language IndependentlyE.Learning from MistakesF.Learning to Think in the Target Language5.Successful language learners deriveconclusions__________.6.Independent Language learners rely onthemselves________.7.Active language learners seize everyopportunity_________.8.The author wrote this text___________.A.to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB.to expand vocabularyC.to use the target languageD.to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently,actively and purposefullyE.from cluesF.to say strange things参考答案：ADCBEACD。
2020年职称英语(卫生类)教材概括大意文章及练习(7)
2020年职称英语（卫生类）教材概括大意文章及练习（7）Screen Test1.Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer.If this happens early enough,the disease can often be treatedsuccessfully.According to a,survey published last year,21 countries have screening programmes.Nine of them,including Australia,Canada,the US and Spain,screen women under 50.2.But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial,partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer.Also,younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3.Researchers at the Polytechnic University1 of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics.After estimating the women's cumulative dose of radiation,they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4.The mathematical model recommended by Britain's National Radiological Protection Board （NRPB）predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women,18 of them fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5.The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is "not very significant" compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia programme,they say,detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6.But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less radiation.The results of their study,they suggest,could help "optimise the technique" for breast cancer screening.7."There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks," admits Michael Clark of the NRPB.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution."On the basis of the current data,for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life.That's why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme."词汇：polytechnic 多工艺的 cumulative 递增的radiological 放射性的 contract 感染optimize限度地完善 trade-off n.平衡注释：Polytechnic University：理工大学练习：1.Paragraph 2 ________________2.Paragraph 3 ________________3.Paragraph 4 ________________4.Paragraph 5 ________________A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB Investigating the Effect of ScreeningC Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE Treatment of CancersF Factors That Trigger Cancers5.Early discovery of breast cancer may________________.6.Advantages of screening women under 50are________________.7.Delaying the age at which screening startsmay________________.8.Radiation exposure should be ________________.A be costlyB harmfulC save a lifeD still open to debateE reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF reduced to the minimum答案与题解：1.A A说的是：用X射线检查可能对年轻女人不好。
2020年理工类职称英语考试试题：概括大意
2020年理工类职称英语考试试题：概括大意1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don't know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4 An experience of this kind gives the clue （线索） to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）, you may not know with whom you will make friends,but-you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1 Paragraph 2_________2 Paragraph 3_________.3 Paragraph 4_________ .4 Paragraph 5_________.A Making friends with new acquaintancesB Close link between companionship and belongingnessC How to satisfy other people's needsD An example of a satisfying relationshipE Difficulties in establishing friendshipsF What companionship really is5 If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be_________.6 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you_________.7 The ability to establish fine relations with otherswill keep you_________ .8 You will find it hard to make friends withpeople_________.A without pityB sad and lonelyC emotionally healthyD without real love for themE a sense of securityF a lonely wolf[参考答案]1. B2. D3. F4. A5. B6. E7. C8. D。
2020年综合类职称英语精选练习之概括大意(1)
2020年综合类职称英语精选练习之概括大意（1）1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a " university of the air"-an educational system which would make use of television,radio and correspondence courses.Many people laughed at theidea,but it became part of the Labour Party's programme to give educational opportunity to those people who,for one reason or another,had not had a chance to receive further education.2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University,as it is now called,had received 400，000 applications.Only 25，000 could be accepted for the four "foundation" courses offered：social sciences,arts,science and mathematics.Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year,when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.3 The first teaching programmes appeared on the air and screen in January 1971,with clerks,farmworkers,housewives,teachers,policemen and many others as students.Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory.Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week,and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university's summer schools.4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses.Now it is a very important part of the British educational system.Not only does it offerfoundation courses like those mentioned above,it also carries out very advanced scientific researches,some of which lead to Master's or PH.D Degrees.Many other countries have started similar educational programmes following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.1.Paragraph 2_____________.2.Paragraph 3_____________.3.Paragraph 4_____________.A Progress since its foundingB Special facilities of the universityC Enrollment in the early daysD Teaching staff of the university4.In Britain,besides taking academic courses on TV and on radio,people can also_____________.5.The Labour Party was the first party in Britainthat_____________.6.In 1971,the Open University started to_____________.7.When the Open University first started,there were more applicants_____________.A put forward the idea of founding the Open UniversityB than it could admitC learn through correspondenceD offer foundation courses in technologyE charge students a low tuition fee 答案：CBACADB。
2020年职称英语考试综合类概括大意练习(1)
2020年职称英语考试综合类概括大意练习（1）Waste Not,Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington,who own and run a farm in the North of England,have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow.Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm,so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem.2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS,and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country.The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as qualityfruit andvegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and,in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce,she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen.A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added,with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive,and she has worked very hard,butmaintains that if the product is good,the public recognize this and buy it."I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers,whether they come in for a loaf of bread,or take a whole dinner-partymenu.I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves."5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop.Clara,not wishing to see themget thrown away,decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties.She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail,doing presentations of the soups.As a result,they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.23.Paragraph 2_______________.24.Paragraph 3________________.25.Paragraph 4______________.26.Paragraph 5____________.A.Time well spent is rewardedB.Professional recognition is obtainedC.A necessary alternative to farmingD.Professional skills are exploitedE.Continuing investment in high standardsF.Ensuring that nothing gets wasted27.Bob an Clara Darlington established a shopto____________.28.Apart from quality fruit and vegetables,thecouple____________.29.Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away,the couple__________.30.Clara spent much of the summer going to Londonto____________.A.sell fresh vegetablesB.sell as much as possibleC.offer a variety of prepared mealsD.turn them into soupE.fill a gap in the marketF.promote her soups答案与解析：23.C [解析]该段讲到他们因为参加一场销售比赛,从而使出售农产品成为农场的另一个主业。
2020职称英语综合类概括大意题目特点及考情分析
2020职称英语综合类概括大意题目特点及考情分析题目特点概括大意与完成句子是职称英语考试的第三大题型，共有8道小题，每题l分，总计8分。
这两种题型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。
概括大意的题目有4道，主要考查考生归纳段落主题思想的水平;完成句子的题目有4道，主要考查考生掌握短文细节内容的水平。
下面将介绍解题步骤及相关解题技巧。
概括大意这个题型要求考生学会抓主旨大意，与传统的阅读理解选择题的主旨题类似(可参照第三周阅读理解部分主旨题的解法)。
解答这类题时，首先要找的是每段的主题句。
按照英文的行文规律：段落的主题句在第一句的可能性超过50%，段落的主题句在第二句的可能性为20%，段落的主题句在最后一句的可能性超过20%。
也就是说，按照上述方法做这种题型，读完一段话的第一句，就能在选项中找出该段话的小标题，这种可能性超过50%。
整段话都需要阅读的可能性不到l0%。
如果首句为一个问句，往往此问句的答案为段落的主题句;如果段落的第二句为转折词(如however，but等)，则主题思想常为转折后的内容。
我们先来看看历年考试的情况：从考试分析能够看出：1.关于概括大意部分的四个题目，多数的段落都有主题句(一般在首句和尾句)，所以考生要注意联系段落的首句和尾句来选择答案;少数段落没有主题句，需要考生依据关键词实行总结。
2.关于完成句子的四个题目，多数都能够利用题干关键词直接定位到原句后完成句子，少数题目不容易定位原句子，需要逆向思维，从选项出发去定位。
技巧点拨一、概括大意技巧点拨正向解题法：技巧1：利用段落主题句来概括段落大意段落主题句是一段的大意所在，一般出现在段首或段尾，考生能够利用段落的首尾旬实行概括大意，从而从被选小标题中很快找到答案。
从历年考试分析看，段落主题句一般都出现在句首。
技巧2：利用段落重点词句来概括段落大意。
有些段落没有主题句，必须阅读整段才能找出其大意。
如果受英语水平的限制阅读整个段落有困难，应重点阅读段落中的如下内容：1)反复出现的词2)括号里的词3)引号里的词4)黑体字5)斜体字逆向解题法：技巧1：利用选项来定位主题句被选项中的特征词或细节信息词通常应该直接出现在段落中，并且成为段落主题词，因而也能够利用在段落中定位备选小标题中的核心词，从而判断备选小标题是哪一段的大意概括。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类概括大意(1)
2020 年职称英语考试卫生类概括大意(1)Aspirin ― a New Miracle Drug1. Using aspirin, an over-the-counter pill on sale1 in every supermarket without a prescription, to treat serious circulatory disease may seem almost like quackery. But today doctors recognize this drug as a potent compound as important as antibiotics, digitalis and other miracle drugs.2. In its natural form as willow bark and leaves, this remarkable remedy dates back to Hippocrates2. In 1829 the chemical in the willow tree that can relieve pain and reduce fever was discovered to be salicin. By 1899 the Bayer Company in Germany had marketed a variant, acetylsalicylic acid,3 under the name of aspirin.3. Since then, aspirin and confounds containing aspirin have been taken by tens of millions of arthritis patients. As a pain killer aspirin is, according to one study, more effective than all other analgesics and narcotics available for oral use. It also acts on4 the body 's thermostat,turning down fever.4. But some of its powers remained unsuspected until recently. In 1950 the late Dr. Craven wrote to a small western medical journal about 400 overweight, sedentary male patients to whom he had given one or two aspirin tablets a day. None had had a heart attack. He enlarged his group to 8,000 and in 1956 reported ：”Not a single case of detectable coronary or cerebral thrombosis5 ” and “no major stroke had occurred in patients who had taken one or two tabletsdaily for from one to ten years. But his observations were largely ignored.5. Then Dr. Vane proved that aspirin turned off the body's prostaglandin s6 hormonelike chemicals that can be secreted by every cell. Some potent prostaglandins are harmful compounds that create fever, pain and arthritis. One of them stimulates platelets in the blood to begin forming clots inside arteries. Aspirin blocks this dangerous effect.6. Vane 's finding caused some researchers to recall Craven's 1956 observations, which now had a possible scientific explanation. Numerous studies were begun to find out whether aspirin could indeed inhibit heart attacks and stroke.7. In 1972, ten US medical institutions began two “double - blind ” trials7 of 303 patients who suffered from transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)8. Four aspirin tablets a day were given to 153 patients, while placebo tablets were given to 150. Neither patients nor doctors knew which was which. After six months, the patients on aspirin had experienced much fewer TIAs, and fewer strokes and deaths from strokes than the “controls ” . The results were so conclusive that aspirin has been used for this purpose widely.词汇：quackery . 江湖医术narcotic 麻醉药;adj. 麻醉的potent 有效力的thermostat 恒温器antibiotic 抗生素;adj. 抗生的sedentary 坐着的digitalis 毛地黄，洋地黄prostaglandin 前列腺素willow 柳树platelet （血）小板bark 树皮clot 凝块，血块salicin 水杨醇葡萄糖甙（镇痛药）artery 动脉variant 变种;adj. 变异的placebo 安慰剂，安慰剂治疗arthritis 关节炎control 对照，对照物analgesic 止痛药;adj. 止痛的注释：1. an over-the-counter pill on sale：摆在柜台上（不需处方）出售的药丸pill ：药丸，丸剂on sale ：（商店的货物等供）出售的2. this remarkable remedy dates back to Hippocrates ：这种疗效显着的治疗剂能够回溯到希波克拉底时代date back to ：追溯，回溯至Hippocrates ：希波克拉底（公元前460 ? 公元前370），希腊医生，世称“医学之父”练习：1.Paragraph 22.Paragraph 33. Paragraph 54. Paragraph 7A Confirmation of the New EffectB Pain-relieving and Fever-reducing Effects of Aspirin。
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2020年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第一篇
Voice Your Opinion：Change Is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet （网球拍）.And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.（46） And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age
four,to prepare children for competition.
It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams.（47） This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport.Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.（48） But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old.（49）The third,and
biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,be with friends—in short,time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in
competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.（50） Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids a chance to have developing strong,healthy bodies.
A.But what about the others,the average kids？
B.The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C.A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.
D.Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
E.Sports for children have two important purposes.
F.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
[参考答案]
46.B[解析]句意：少年足球组织有低至5岁的足球队。
本句前…kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries，children can compete…start-ing at age nine，而后面…swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four，这些都在说低龄儿童参与体育项目。
所以本处也要谈低龄儿童和体育项目这类的内容，很明显补入B项的内容后意思非常清晰。
故选B.
47.E[解析]句意：但是其他普通的孩子呢？
本句前面It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams的a few指出了少部分孩子运动竞技成绩好，此处笔锋一转，转向绝大部分其他孩子。
所以本句选E.
48.A[解析]句意：调查发现79％的年轻运动员家长希望他们的孩
子能够专心于从事一项体育运动。
此句前面Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it，后面 But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport for fun，说明父母和孩子对待体育活动的态度不同，父母希望孩子能专注一项
运动，而孩子却希望能从多项活动中获得乐趣，将A项内容补入后，
进一步说明父母的态度，正好与后面But一句形成转折关系，所以本
题选A.
49.F[解析]句意：幼小的孩童不懂为什么他们的父母把他们逼得
那么紧。
本句前一句…most children don't even understand the idea
of competition until they are seven years old说明很多孩子直到
7岁才能理解竞赛的含义，补入F项内容后进一步说明幼小的孩子不明白竞赛的含义，所以本题选F.
50.C[解析]句意：他们中的很多人失去了对运动的兴趣。
此句前面70 perce nt of kids…quit before they turn eighteens说明研究结果，而后面Excessive competitiveness took away all the enjoyment说明过度强调竞赛使人失去运动的乐趣，所
以此处选C项，补充前面的研究结果，且与后文形成递进关系。
故选C.。