高考英语语法复习课件——特殊句式

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上海高考英语特殊句式(翻译-写作)课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

一、倒装
• Ⅰ.完全倒装---定义
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down， in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。如：
next room could hear him. • 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
• 6．以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。though引导的让步状语从句也可以用这种形式，但也可以用正常结构。其结构一般为 “adj./adv./v./v.ed/v.ing/n.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”。如：
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
• 补充．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not
• 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
•W_e_r_e_I_y_o_u_，__I__w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_h_is__a_d_v_ic_e_.____
• 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
• _S_h_o_u_ld__it_r_a_in__to_m__o_r_ro_w_____，the sports meeting would be put off.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。

高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT

到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。特别提示单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
9
考点三强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期

【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲特殊句式

第四讲特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

高考英语二轮复习课件：《特殊句式》

真题典例
[解析] A 考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使句，才是一个完整的句子。
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专题十二特殊句式
4．[2014•湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who
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专题十二特殊句式
3．[2014•湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
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专题十二特殊句式
专题导读
(3)当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。 (4)当省略不定式的内容时，须保留to。 (5)not，so，neither的替代性省略。
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专题十二特殊句式
专题导读
2．感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句 (1)what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试Байду номын сангаас 中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用 what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。 (2)祈使句的主要考点是：根据句式特点判断是祈使分句还是状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。 (3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。

高考英语专题课件专题10 特殊句式

6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty! 啊！啊！笼子是空的！ They walked for miles and miles. 他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句
首)来加强语气： On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地
(4)方向副词位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
Down came the old man. Away they went.
5．地点副词 here，there 和时间副词 now，then 位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
locked the door.
特别提醒：如果从句中的谓语动词是过去式，则 if 不能省略，主谓部分也不倒装。
三、省略句 1．简单句中的省略简单句中的省略包括对话，祈使句，感叹句，独立主格结构
中以及不定式中的省略。不定式的省略有如下几种： (1)用于 expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，
3．用 ever，never，very，just 等副词和 badly，highly， really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调：
He never said a word the whole day.一整天，他一句话也没说。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该做什么。
Child as he was，he knew a great deal.(child 前不可加不定冠词)
Much as I like the film，I don't want to see it a second time. Try as you might，you will fail to persuade him out of the

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解16---特殊句式(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。

高考英语语法特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

解析：解析：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。项为谓语动词形是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形式，故排除；分析句子结构可知 though 后面省略了主语和谓语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项，表示事物的性质和特征，表示事物的性质和特征不符合语境；项在结构上不正确。表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为项。答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测．烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ，， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前，特殊疑问句的结构．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。疑问词＋is/ ＋＋从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？

高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(13)特殊句式

③only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。如： Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√)
外研版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)not only...but also引导并列分句，且not only放于句首时，not only引导的句子倒装，but (also)句子不倒装。。
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选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)主谓一致主要考查 ①并列主语的主谓一致
②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致
③从句中的主谓一致 (3)祈使句主要考查 ①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分 ②祈使句＋and/or＋结构分句
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专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(4)感叹句主要考查 ①what与how引导的感叹句的区别
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专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
3．反意疑问句主要考查 (1)must表推测时的反意疑问句 (2)含否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句 (3)含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
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4．省略句及其他主要考查 (1)省略句主要考查 ①状语从句中的省略现象 ②不定式的省略 ③not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略
提示：此句型也写成“it is the same with...”或“so it is with...”。 (8)在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I not so busy, I should go with you. 如果我不这么忙，我就跟你去。

高考英语一轮复习精品语法课件专题13 正反解读特殊句式新人教版

(2)含有否定意义的副词 (词组)，如：never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time等置于句首时
①Hardly can I believe that. ②Seldom does he write to me. ③By no means shall we give up. ④Little did I know who he was.
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 2．陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 • 陈述部分含有used to时，其反意疑问部分用usedn't或didn't 均可。如： • You used to play football, usedn't/didn't you? • 你过去常常踢足球，是吗？ • 3．陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 • 其反意疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。如： • He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn't/shouldn't he? • 他应该参加会议，是不是？
(2)在here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开头的句子里
①谓语常是表示方位或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。 ②主语是人称代词时， (3)介词短语或方位 ①Between the buildings 词组作地点状语位于 stands a tall tree. ②South of 不倒装。如：Here we are. There he 句首 the city lies a steel factory. comes. ③From the village came a frightening sound.

【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张) 课件

答案： B
英语的特殊句式
3．(福建高考)—It's nice.Never before________ such
a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
A．I have had
B．I had
C．have I had
D．had I
解析：考查时态及倒装。never 是否定副词，置于句首，
答案： A
英语的特殊句式
5．(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight
________ we got home because of traffic jams.
A．that
B．when
C．while
D．as
解析：考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式：一种是将not until短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒
英语的特殊句式
1．在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
英语的特殊句式
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.(浙江高考) 实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量运动能强身健体。 Get up early tomorrow, if not (if you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。

2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。

否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。

②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。

只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。

③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。

高考英语语法专题特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)

考点分布备考指南强调句型在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。

同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。

祈使句、感叹句状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。

其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习第10讲特殊句式

第10讲特殊句式考点一祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分※(2018·北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)※Be careful to avoid being subjective and one-sided.切忌主观片面。

3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分※Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那里。

祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never。

※Don’t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。

※Never answer the phone while driving.决不在开车时接电话。

考点二感叹句感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。

大多数感叹句是由what和how引导的,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。

也有少量其他形式的感叹句,常见的有:(1)What感叹句What作定语,修饰名词,其感叹句句型结构:①What+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:※What an apple this is!②What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:※What an interesting story it is!③What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:※What honest children they are!※What important water it is!(2)How感叹句How作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其感叹句句型结构:①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:※How beautiful the city is!※How hard the workers are working!②How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:※How interesting a story it is!③How+主语+谓语!如:※How time flies!考点三倒装1. 部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装。

高考外研版英语总复习语法课件专题10 特殊句式

专项知识
答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
(9)“ may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把 may置于句首，构成倒装语序。 May you succeed! 二、强调句 1．使用助动词 do， does和 did对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。强调句型的基本句型结构为： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：
专项知识
答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so/as ＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“„„也是„„”。 Times have changed and so have I.
专项知识答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。 (1)little，never， not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly， rarely， by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在not...until...， no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...， not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。 Neither does he drink nor smoke.

高三英语一轮复习讲义：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式

特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。

B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。

there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。

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