【高考英语】2018最新(江苏)英语高考二轮复习课件:第1部分 专题1 第8讲 特殊句式
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第八讲
特殊句式
栏目 导航
高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1.(2017· 江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations,which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.使用助动词 do(does,did)强调 强源自文库句子谓语动词时,将助动词 do(does,did)置于动词原形之前,用来加强 语气。 Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing.
二、倒装句 1.部分倒装 部分倒装指的是只将 be 动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。 (1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。 常见的这类词或短语有 not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,by no means,in no way,in no case,at no time 等。 Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that/who...? Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? What was it that made her so upset? (3)对 not...until...进行强调 It is/was+not until...+that... It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.
D
[考查倒装和时态。句意:男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”表
示否定意义的词 never 位于句首,句子需要部分倒装;根据句意可知,男孩 是在回忆父亲救他时的情景,因此用一般过去时态。]
4.(2017· 天津高考卷)It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors. A.who B.where C.which D.that
[考查语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看
作一种最全面的运动方式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示“被看 作”,应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是 A along with B 结构,因此谓语应在 人称和数上与 A 保持一致,即用单数形式。]
一、强调句 1.强调句型 强调句型由“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”构成,可以用来强调句子 的主语、宾语、状语;被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用 who 和 that 均可, 其他情况一律用 that。 (1)强调句的一般疑问句式 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...? Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?
C [考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界 的评论和高度赞扬,它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。分析句子结构 可知, which 指代 “The publication of Great Expectations ” ,主语核心词是 publication , 故 定 语从 句 中 的谓 语 动 词应 该 使 用单 数 形 式; 根 据句中的 strengthened 可知,应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 C。] 【导学号:25874015】
D
[考查强调句型。句意:正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次偶然遇到了
我 的 新 邻 居 们 。 根 据 句 意 和 句 子 结 构 判 断 , 本 句 使 用 了 强 调 句 型 It is/was...that...,被强调的是句中的时间状语从句,因此选 D。]
5.(2017· 天津高考卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best allround forms of exercise. A.regard C.are regarded B B.is regarded D.regards
2.(2015· 江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule. A.did I know B.have I known
C.do I know D.had I known D [考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意:如果我知道计划的话,也许会省去我一 些麻烦。 根据主句的谓语动词 might have saved 可知本句表示与过去事实相反 的假设,所以从句中应该用过去完成时。此处是省略 if 的虚拟条件句。]
3.(2013· 江苏高考卷)“Never for a second, ” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.” A.I doubted C.I have doubted B.do I doubt D.did I doubt
(2)not only...but(also)...连接两个分句,not only 置于句首时,前一个分句用 部分倒装。 Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. (3)在 no sooner...than... , hardly (scarcely)...when...结构中,no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时,主 句部分用部分倒装,且用过去完成时,than/when 后的句子用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.
特殊句式
栏目 导航
高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1.(2017· 江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations,which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.使用助动词 do(does,did)强调 强源自文库句子谓语动词时,将助动词 do(does,did)置于动词原形之前,用来加强 语气。 Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing.
二、倒装句 1.部分倒装 部分倒装指的是只将 be 动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。 (1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。 常见的这类词或短语有 not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,by no means,in no way,in no case,at no time 等。 Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that/who...? Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? What was it that made her so upset? (3)对 not...until...进行强调 It is/was+not until...+that... It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.
D
[考查倒装和时态。句意:男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”表
示否定意义的词 never 位于句首,句子需要部分倒装;根据句意可知,男孩 是在回忆父亲救他时的情景,因此用一般过去时态。]
4.(2017· 天津高考卷)It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors. A.who B.where C.which D.that
[考查语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看
作一种最全面的运动方式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示“被看 作”,应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是 A along with B 结构,因此谓语应在 人称和数上与 A 保持一致,即用单数形式。]
一、强调句 1.强调句型 强调句型由“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”构成,可以用来强调句子 的主语、宾语、状语;被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用 who 和 that 均可, 其他情况一律用 that。 (1)强调句的一般疑问句式 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...? Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?
C [考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界 的评论和高度赞扬,它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。分析句子结构 可知, which 指代 “The publication of Great Expectations ” ,主语核心词是 publication , 故 定 语从 句 中 的谓 语 动 词应 该 使 用单 数 形 式; 根 据句中的 strengthened 可知,应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 C。] 【导学号:25874015】
D
[考查强调句型。句意:正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次偶然遇到了
我 的 新 邻 居 们 。 根 据 句 意 和 句 子 结 构 判 断 , 本 句 使 用 了 强 调 句 型 It is/was...that...,被强调的是句中的时间状语从句,因此选 D。]
5.(2017· 天津高考卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best allround forms of exercise. A.regard C.are regarded B B.is regarded D.regards
2.(2015· 江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule. A.did I know B.have I known
C.do I know D.had I known D [考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意:如果我知道计划的话,也许会省去我一 些麻烦。 根据主句的谓语动词 might have saved 可知本句表示与过去事实相反 的假设,所以从句中应该用过去完成时。此处是省略 if 的虚拟条件句。]
3.(2013· 江苏高考卷)“Never for a second, ” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.” A.I doubted C.I have doubted B.do I doubt D.did I doubt
(2)not only...but(also)...连接两个分句,not only 置于句首时,前一个分句用 部分倒装。 Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. (3)在 no sooner...than... , hardly (scarcely)...when...结构中,no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时,主 句部分用部分倒装,且用过去完成时,than/when 后的句子用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.