英语语法重点和难点解析(一)
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如:I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。
如:This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如:①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
初中英语语法知识难点整理(精品)
初中英语语法知识难点整理英语语法知识难点(一)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
[精]高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
直击高考高考英语语法重难点系列专题01with的复合结构
直击高考英语语法重难点系列专题01 with的复合结构咱们把学英语比作为修屋子:语法是屋子的框架,辞汇是屋子的砖瓦,高级辞汇和句型是屋子的装修。
在这三者中语法是最基础的部份。
学生只有把握了大体的语法才能灵活运用英语这种语言,只有能活用才会有能力的迁移。
以下是按学习内容的难点、重点、考点和学生的易错点别离做的英语语法系列归纳。
其特点是:开门见山直击考点。
几乎涵盖了所有的重要考点,如此学生感觉学有所用,最终形成前后穿插、纵横交织、点面结合的立体知识结构图。
一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上显现的频率超级高,学好那个结构咱们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子,同时也能让咱们的书面表达出彩。
with复合结构常有以下结构:1. with + 宾语+ doingWith so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.此刻有那么多的人用英语交流,我发觉把握英语很有必要。
2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。
3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to come out next year.这是我的第一本书,第二本明年出版。
4. with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书,第二本明年出版。
5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们慌忙离开了办公室,门都开着。
b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .他老是把窗户半开着睡觉。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
初一英语知识点总复习初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1. 动词 be( am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包括― am‖ , ― is ‖三,种―形are式。
‖①第一人称单数 (I) 配合 am 来用。
句型解析析: I am+ ⋯例句: I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称 (You)配合 are 使用。
句型解析: You are+ ⋯例句: You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。
句型解析: She(He, It) is + ⋯⋯例句: She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。
句型解析: We (You, They) are + ⋯⋯例句 Weare in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you) 用 are, is 跟着他 (he),她 (she),它 (it) 。
单数名词用 is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易, be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2.S he _______ (am, are, is) a student.3.J ane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4.M y parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6._______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7.T here _____ (be) some glasses on it.8.I f he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.T he girl______ Jack's sister.3.T he dog _______ tall and fat.4.T he man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?6.W here _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.H ow _______ your father?- 1 -初一英语知识点总复习8.M ike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.W hose dress ______ this?10.W hose socks ______ they?11.T hat ______ my red skirt.12.W ho ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.H ere ______ some sweaters for you.16.T he black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.T his pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.T he two cups of milk _____ for me.19.S ome tea ______ in the glass.20.G ao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我们‖、―你们‖、―他们‖的词,叫做人称代词。
外研社八年级上册英语 Module 4 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)
知识图谱Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识精讲一、必背词汇1、road [rəud] n. (尤指)公路,路2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故;意外事件3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学6、far [fa:] adv. 远;遥远地;adj. 远的;遥远的7、magic ['mædʒik] adj.魔术的;戏法的8、close [kləuz] adj.(距离上)近点,接近的。
(距离上)接近地9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的10、all the time 一直;不断地11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行;旅程12、book [buk] vt. 预订13、park [pa:k] vt. 停放(车);泊(车)14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外;adv. 在外面,向外面;外部;外面。
adj. 外面的,外部的15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而;但是16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费;价钱为n. 费用,代价,成本16、name [neim] v.给…取名;给…命名17、if [if] conj. (表条件)如果;若二、重点词汇1. except preposition, conjunction /ɪkˈsept/not including; but not(表示不包括)除…之外1). The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除周一外每天都开放。
2). The government has few options except to keep interest rates high.政府除了保持高利率外,几乎没有其他的选择。
(完整版)初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)
课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
英语语法的易错点与重点
英语语法的易错点与重点英语语法是学习英语的基础,但是在学习过程中,我们常常会遇到一些易错点和重点。
本文将针对这些问题进行详细介绍和解析。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一,即主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
然而,在实际应用中,很多人容易犯错。
例如,当主语是以each、every、either、neither、one of等词开头的复合主语时,谓语动词应与后面的名词保持一致。
另外,当主语是由and连接的两个名词时,谓语动词应与较近的名词保持一致。
二、时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中的重点和难点之一。
在时态方面,我们常常会混淆过去时和现在完成时、一般现在时和现在进行时等。
需要注意的是,过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
在语态方面,我们常常会混淆被动语态和主动语态。
需要注意的是,被动语态强调动作的承受者,而主动语态强调动作的执行者。
三、冠词的使用冠词的使用是英语语法中的一个易错点。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词the用于特指的名词前,而不定冠词a/an用于泛指的名词前。
需要注意的是,当名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词的使用要根据名词的首字母音素来决定。
例如,anhour(以元音音素/h/开头的词);a university(以辅音音素/j/开头的词)。
四、代词的使用代词的使用也是一个易错点。
特别是在人称代词和物主代词的使用上,很容易混淆。
人称代词包括主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
物主代词用来表示所属关系。
需要注意的是,当物主代词和名词同时出现时,物主代词要放在名词的前面。
五、倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个重点。
主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,部分倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在句首。
倒装句常用于表示强调、条件、习惯等情况。
总结:以上所述是英语语法中的一些易错点和重点。
在学习英语语法时,我们应该认真分析这些问题,并通过大量的练习来加以巩固和提高。
语法重难点解析
语法重难点解析一、介词的使用介词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等等。
在使用介词时,需要特别注意以下几个重难点:1. 介词的搭配有些介词只能与特定的词语或短语搭配使用,例如:- agree with:同意某人的观点- rely on:依靠某人或某物- interested in:对某事感兴趣- capable of:有能力做某事要注意掌握这些固定的介词搭配,避免使用错误的组合。
2. 介词的用法区别有些介词在不同的情境下会有不同的用法,例如:- at/in/on:这三个介词都表示时间,但使用的场景不同。
at用于具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock;in用于较长的时间段,如in the morning;on用于特定的日期,在星期几时使用,如on Friday。
- for/since:这两个介词都表示时间段,但具体的使用场景不同。
for 用于表示持续的时间段,如for two hours;since用于表示起点的时间,如since 2001。
要注意这些介词的不同用法,以免造成理解上的困惑。
二、时态的使用英语的时态是词法考试中的重点难点之一,正确运用时态可以使语句更准确地表达。
以下是一些常见的时态使用问题:1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示客观事实、习惯性动作或普遍真理。
例如:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- I usually go to work by bus.(我通常乘公交车上班。
)需要注意的是,一般现在时中第三人称单数动词要加-s或-es结尾。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)在一般过去时中,动词的过去式形式是需要掌握的重点。
3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:- She is studying English at the moment.(她现在正在学习英语。
新课标高考英语语法专题复习知识点讲解
语法专题(附参考答案)专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4. 零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……(外)的前面; in the front of 在……(内)的前面There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管;负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天;日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生;举行; take the place 代替;接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时;不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少;不多的; a little 一些;一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you still have a littl e time.9. few 很少;几乎没有的; a few 有些;几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.number of 许多;好些; the number of …(的)数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练(一).用适当的冠词填空,不需要的划“\”., could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in thefilm we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was_______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellentfootballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.(二)语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead wasa blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案:I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
小学英语时态语法重点难点整理
小学英语时态语法重点难点整理1、一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般现在时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it和其他,如Helen 、her cousin等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
2、一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)有用的的依据:Be动词是was或were该句是一般过去时动词加ed有表示过去的时间状语3、一般将来时(1)构成形式:Be going to +动词原形。
专升本英语语法时态难点解析
专升本英语语法时态难点解析在专升本英语考试中,语法时态一直是众多考生面临的难点之一。
掌握好英语的时态,对于准确理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。
本文将对专升本英语语法时态中的一些难点进行详细解析,帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理、科学事实以及现阶段的状态。
这个时态看似简单,但在实际运用中,有一些容易出错的地方。
比如,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要进行相应的变化。
很多同学会在这一点上疏忽,忘记在动词后面加“s”或“es”。
例如,“He likes playing football” 而不是“He like playing football” 另外,要注意一般现在时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的使用。
例如,“If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic” 这里虽然说的是明天的情况,但从句依然用一般现在时表示将来。
二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在使用这个时态时,要注意动词的过去式的正确形式。
有些动词的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加“ed”,而有些则是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。
例如,“go”的过去式是“went”,“see”的过去式是“saw”。
同时,还要注意在复合句中,当主句和从句的动作都发生在过去时,时态的呼应问题。
如果两个动作同时发生,都用一般过去时;如果一个动作先发生,另一个动作后发生,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。
三、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be +动词的现在分词”。
这里容易出错的是动词现在分词的构成,尤其是一些以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”,如“run running”“swim swimming”。
另外,要注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit 1 语法划重点-(含解析)
【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 语法划重点1.语法精讲A : There be 句型一、there be句型的定义:表示某处有某物二、结构(1)There is+ a/an单数名词/不可数名词+表示地点的介词短语There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有个苹果。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有些牛奶。
(2)There are+复数名词+ 表示地点的介词短语There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有些书。
三、There be句型的否定形式,在be后加not。
There isn’t an apple on the table.There isn’t any milk in the glass.There aren’t any books on the desk.四、There be句型的就近原则。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor.B:主语+be too... ......太......01. The soup is too cold. 汤太冷了。
02. The bed is too hard. 床太硬了。
03. She is too hungry. 她太饿了。
04. You are too tall. 你太高了。
05. My father is too fat. 我父亲太胖了。
这些句子都是主语+ be 动词+ too + 表示事物特征的形容词。
2. 专题训练用there be 的正确形式填空。
1.______ some milk in the glass.2.______ some apples in the basket.3.______ a pen and two books on the desk.4.______ two books and a pen on the desk.5.How many students ______ in your class?6.How much bread ______ in the kitchen?7.______ a box on the desk?用there be 的正确形式填空。
高中英语笔记
高中英语重点词汇和课文语法重难点讲解必修一Uni t1.Lifestyle.Lesson1----4. (单词部分)1.Matter.v 其主语可以是sth, to do sth,doing sth。
it可以做形式主语。
例如,It doesn’t matter/matters to me weather you will renew your miniblog. What matters is that you have tried your best. 作为名词物资,问题,毛病(与the连用)。
例如,no matter what /how…. 等于whatever however. What’s the matter ? as a matter of fact.2.四个“静”。
Peaceful平静的silent 沉默的still静止的calm 冷静的quiet安静的3.stress.n压力(内心)stressful,stressfully.v.强调。
Press, v.按压n.应刷厂,新闻界pressure,n.压力(物理)4.suppose.v 认为,猜想。
Suppose that …..虚拟语气,be supposed to do(should do) (should 可以省略)5.series.系列,单复数相同。
类似means 方法,sheep deer等plain,v。
抱怨,complain to sb of /about plain of doing plaint,n .抱怨。
7.switch over to 转换频道至。
Swich,n 开关。
8.go off,铃饷灯息灭,含有go的词组go againt 反对go for 支持Go infor 从事go without 没有。
也要忍受。
9.take up 占据从事,继续,拿起。
含有take的词组take downTake off,take in 吸收,欺骗。
英语重点语法解析动词不定式to do
英语重点语法解析动词不定式to do(一)动词不定式to do和动名词doing在使用时的4个重要区别(1)动名词doing所表示的含义是一般的和抽空的一般的:指不限于指句子中某人或某物所发生的行为,可能是普遍存在的。
[例句] doing vs. to do①As a rule, he prefers walking in the evening. 他通常更喜欢晚上散步。
②She prefers to go this evening. 她更喜欢今晚走。
(表示一次动作)从以上两个例子可以看出,doing 可以表示一般性动作,而to do则表示一次特定的动作。
[例句]Our teachers always pay attention to combining theory with practice. 我们老师经常注意理论结合实际。
在这个句子中的to是作介词,pay attention to是固定搭配,表示“注意、注重...”。
在这个句子中使用的是动名词combining,表示“结合”,句子中在使用doing的形式时,表面上看是老师注意理论结合实际的授课方式,潜在也说明了老师也注意学生在理论结合实际过程中的实际情况。
这就是动名词的作用,表示一般性动作和抽象性动作。
所以有时候可以变为泛指,不仅限于句子中的人或物所发出的行为。
(2)动名词doing和动词不定式to do在有些动词后,表示的含义有所变化①forget(忘记)[例句]He forgot writing the letter. 他忘记了写过那封信。
He forgot to write the letter. 他忘记了(去)写那封信。
(实际上他还没写)②remember(记得)[例句]I remember going there two years ago. 我记得两年前去那边了。
I remember to go there。
我记得去那里。
(实际上他还没去)在这两个例句中明显体现出to do动词不定式表现出将要去做某事的含义。
七年级下册英语语法点总结1.doc一至十二单元
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一. Asking ways: (问路)1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
中考英语重难点汇总
一.英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to spe ak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day二.中考考点—词组初中阶段大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右。
英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析(一)命题原则:1.试题材料形式:短文体和对话体2.材料长度:约200词,设10个空,句首不设空。
3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.分值15分,每小题1.5分5.空格设置:纯空格和给提示词纯空格式主要考查:介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词,强调助动词等。
给提示词的主要考查:谓语动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;名词、形容词、副词以及形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,此类转换等。
(二)考点分析:以各种词形变化为重点,如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词的过去式、过去分词、动名词、分词等。
1.词法1)名词:名词复数的构成、不可数名词、名词所有格2)代词:人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、it的用法3)数词:基数词和序数词之间的转化4)介词:常用介词和介词短语5)形容词和副词:比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法、同级比较6)冠词:定冠词和不定冠词7)连词:并列连词和从属连词8)动词①动词的时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时②动词的语态:主动语态和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、带情态动词等的被动态)非谓语动词:动词ing形式、动词不定式、动词过去分词④情态动词和助动词2、句法1)句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2)简单句、并列句、复合句(状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句)二、语法填空题解题思路和做题技巧。
通过对命题思路和考点的分析。
考生对此题要“考什么”和“怎么考”有了明确的认识。
接下来要弄清楚的是“如何做题”和确保考试得分的问题了。
下面就谈一谈这方面的事。
英语重点语法解析 陈述句、疑问句和祈使句
英语重点语法解析陈述句、疑问句和祈使句(一)陈述句、疑问句和祈使句陈述句是最容易表达的一种句型,只要会写陈述句,有经过我今天要讲的3步法则,轻轻松松将陈述句改编成其他句型,还不出错。
那么什么叫做陈述句呢?顾名思义,就是我们在陈述一个事实所用的句子。
比如:我吃饭了。
什么是疑问句呢?就是别人问你:你吃饭了吗?。
祈使句就是:去吃饭去。
祈使句就是带有命令的语气在里面,希望对方做某事。
陈述句改写疑问句3步骤:1. 把动词do加到主语前面。
2. 时态或者第三人称单数-s,not等用动词do来表现,比如do,does,did。
3. 在句子的最后加问号。
[举1个粟子] You went there. 你去那里。
第一步:Do you went there第二步:原句中用的是went,即go的过去式。
所以这里应该将do改为过去形式,助动词do后的动词要改为动词原型。
Did you go there第三步:加问号。
Did you go there?[举2个粟子] Money does not mean everything. 金钱并不意味着一切。
第一步:Do money does not mean everything第二步:原句中用的是does,第三人称单数,所以do要改成does。
原句中有not表示否定,所以这里要用does not。
即Doesn't money mean everything第三步:加问号。
Doesn't money mean everything?在开始不熟练的时候,就按这三个步骤一个一个改写。
如果熟练了,就可以直接由主语判断是否为第三人称单数,是否为否定,可直接一次性的完成疑问句的书写。
加油吧。
陈述句改写祈使句2步骤:1. 去掉主语。
2. 时态改为现在时。
[举个粟子] You went there. 你去那里。
第一步:去掉主语went there.第二步:因为祈使句为当下面对面发生的命令,即为现在时,所以要将went 改为go,即go there.(二)课后练习(1)你的作业写完了吗?(2)可以用这支笔吗?(3)去把演唱会门票拿过来。
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英语语法重点和难点解析(一)
一、你能理解这个if not, not. 吗
If the weather is fine, we will go. If ______, ______.
A. not, not
B. no, no
C. not, no
D. no, not
此题应选A。
这是一个省略句, 若补充完整应该是:
If the weather is fine, we will go. If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 如果天气好, 我们就去, 若天气不好, 我们就不去。
该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同, 只是前句为肯定, 后句为否定, 为了简洁起见, 将后句与前句相同部分省略, 只保留否定词not。
类似的例子(只保留否定词not)如:
1. —Can you repair it yourself? 你自己会修吗?
—I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。
(=I am afraid I can’t repair it myself. )
2. —Did you know anything about it? 这事你以前知道吗?
—Not until you told me. 你告诉我才知道。
(=I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. )
3. —Will it rain today? 今天会下雨吗?
—I hope not. 希望不会。
(=I hope it will not rain today. )
二、由连词if构成的省略
The books are well written and well printed. There are few, if ______, mistakes in it.
A. any
B. some
C. other
D. another
此题应选A。
这是一个省略句, 句中的if any=if there are any(如果有任何错误的话)。
下面是一些由连词if构成的省略实例:
1. There is very little water, if any. 即使有水也不多了。
(if any=if there is any water)
2. Fill in the blanks with a, an, the, if necessary. 在必要的地方填上a, an, the。
(if necessary=if it is necessary)
3. Are you busy this afternoon? If not, I wish you would go with me. 你今天下午忙吗?要是不忙, 我想请你同我一起去。
(if not=if you are not busy)
4. If possible, I should like to have two copies of it. 可能的话我希望有两本。
(if possible=if it is possible)
5. If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful. 要是管理不善, 灌溉还可能会有害。
(if not well managed=if it’s not well managed)
6. If convenient to you I will come to see you this evening. 要是你方便的话, 我今晚来看你。
(if convenient to you=if it is convenient to you)
三、如何理解这个if not better than
Jim plays football as well as, if ______ than, Mike.
A. no better
B. not better
C. no good
D. not good
此题应选B。
容易误选A。
这是一个省略句, 其中的if not better than=if he doesn’t play football better than。
全句意为:吉姆踢足球如果不是比迈克踢得更好, 至少也是一样好。
请做以下类似试题:
1. Her pronunciation is as good as, if _____ than, her teacher’s.
A. no better
B. not better
C. no good
D. not good
2. This bridge is as strong as, if _____ than, that one.
A. no stronger
B. not stronger
C. no strong
D. not strong
3. In that business, he earned as much as, if _____than, $40000.
A. no more
B. not more
C. no much
D. not much
4. He has been to Guilin as many as, if_____ than, ten times.
A. no more
B. not more
C. no much
D. not much
答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
四、如何理解这个the poor poorer
In some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and ______.
A. the poor the poor
B. poor poor
C. the poor poorer
D. poorer the poor
此题应选C。
这是一个省略句, 若补充完整应为:
In some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and the poor are becoming poorer. 在有些西方国家, 富人变得更富, 而穷人则变得更穷。
前后两句谓语相同, 后句承前省略。
类似的有:
1. I am a teacher and my sister a nurse. 我是老师我姐姐是护士。
(...my sister a nurse=...my sister is a nurse)
2. John won the first race and Mick the second. 约翰赢了第一场比赛, 米克赢了第二场比赛。
(...and Mick the second = ...and Mick won the second race)
3. In the accident the son was wounded, but the mother killed. 在事故中, 儿子受伤, 母亲丧命。
(...but the mother killed=...but the mother was killed)
有时若后句的主语和宾语等与前句相同, 则可一起省去:
4. He did it and quite successfully too at the beginning. 他这样做了, 而且一开始就很成功。
(=He did it and he did it quite successfully too at the beginning.)。