全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语〔二〕试题 课程代码:00795

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全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret forthe speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“You cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______1most of present-day sciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If onlyC. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from theLibrary of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy andlaughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life,Stephen Hawking began to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included224. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any otherone thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。

自考英语二历年真题及答案

自考英语二历年真题及答案

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0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案2

0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案2

0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (1 point each, 15 points in all)Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.1、The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers when they the test.A.had finishedB.would finishC.would have finishedD.were finishing2、It seems very unlikely to happen, but if it, we need to be well-prepared.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might3^ He heard an unusual noise from the tire and guessed that the brakes needed.三、PARAPHRASING Choose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)1、If such a work is hundreds or thousands of years old and is still admired, there is probably something to it.A.... something must be done about it.B.... some magic power must be behind itC.・・・ there must be something valuable in itD. •••it must be a quite strange phenomenon.2、A cross response signals that the parents are in inner conflict.A.Different responses from parents indicate their confusion.B.If parents respond angrily, it shows uncertainty in their hearts.C.The anger of parents reveals that they are under great pressure.D.If parents quarrel with each other, the disagreement becomes obvious.3、Then he (Hughie) had tried selling dry sherry. That did not answer, the sherry was a little too dry.A.Selling sherry didn''t solve his problem, because thesherry was not good enough.B.That was not whal he wanted to do because dry sherry was not to his taste.C.The job of selling sherry didn''t improve his life because it wasvery boring.D . Customers didn''t come because alcoholic drink was forbidden.4、I had only to hold out this one more day, and the whole nightmare for me would be over, though it would go on and on for millions of others.A.The trouble bothered not only me, but also others. Thus, I had to stay there one more day.B.The danger would be got rid of if others were willing to help me out, although it was horrible.C.Things would get better if I could endure one more day.However, for others the horror would last.D.Things wou 1 d get worse if I was delayed there one more day, though for others it might be different.5、These hands spoke of the stubbornness of mankind.A.This pair of hands expressed people' s strong feelings.B.This pair of hands represented the persistence of human beings.C.These workmen complained about the inflexibility some people have.D.These craftsmen boasted about the matchless skills they had developed.6、. . . nor did he trouble to see what had become of his flowering stick.A.... it was not difficult for him to change his flowering stick.B.•••he didn''t care what had happened lo his flowering s lick.C.. . . he felt it troublesome to turn the stick into flowers.D...・his flowering stick brought him a lot of trouble.7、T he disease was one of the frightening aftershocks of the bomb.A.People gradually became sick of the bombing.B.People were shocked by the frightening bombing.C.The disease became more shocking after the explosion.D.The disease was one of the terrible effects of the explosion.8、By word of mouth during the holidays, by phrases in letters during term time, I was kept up to date with John's cleverness and progress.A.. . . I tried my best to improve myself and to be as good as John.B....I always reminded myself of John, s intelligence and ability.C.. . . I was encouraged to catch up with John in school work.D.. . . I was kept well informed of John''s achievements.9、Then something in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man exalted Rudolf, . . . He wanted to strike a work of fire and stars into being for the old man.A.Rudolf encouraged the old man to put out the fire bravely.B.Rudolf wanted to play some passionate music for the old man.C.Rudolf longed to find a way to protect the old man from the storm.D.Rudolf tried to make the old man understand the meaning of his music.10、It may be that in time we shall become used to change as in our older wisdom we had become used to the unchanging.A. Time flying, we must keep changing ourselves if we cannot change the world.B ・ Nowadays, people are indifferent to traditions but interested in the rapid changes.C.We shall gradually get used lo changes in the same way as we look stability for granted in the past.D.We are no longer satisfied with what we have and eager to accept all the rapid changes in the world.四、READING COMPREHENSION Read the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)1、Passage lOne autumn I went to spend the hunting season with some friends in a country castle in Picardy. My friends were fond of practical jokes. I do not care to know people who are not. A princely reception at my arrival right away awakened suspicion in my mind, 查看答案【二、CLOZE]1〜5CADBC6〜10BADCB11~15点击下载查看答案【三、PARAPHRASING]「5CBACB6 〜10BDDB【四、READING COMPREHENSION]l~5CBDAC6~10ACBDA.adjustedB.be adjustedC.to adjustD.adjusting4、I feel it an honor to speak here on this formaloccasion.A.to be askedB.askingC.to askD.having asked5、When Jane fell off the slide, the other children.A.could help not laughB.could help not to laughC.couldn" t help laughingD.couldn' t help to be laughed6、Excuse me, but it' s time to have your temperature.A.to takeB.takenC.takeD.taking7、If she doesn,t tell him the truth now, he will simply keep on asking her until she.A. didB.willC.wouldD.does8、that he will not succeed tomorrow simply because he has failed many times.A.It does not followB.It is not followedC.This will not followD.This does not follow9、Hotel receptionists must be at all times, even whenthey arevery tired.A.decisiveB.courteousC.straightD.critical10、She is such an irritating woman. I don't know how you can her.A.stand upB.stand withC.put up withD.put up11> He was usually very kind, so his sudden greatlysurprised us.A.heartinessB.unhappinessC.harshnessD.uprightness12> A change in policy is needed if relations betweenthe two countries are ever to improve.A.strictB.difficultC.severeD.drastic13、What a office! How did you fit so much into so littlespace?plexpactpleteparable14> He a sum of money every month for his old age.A.sets upB.sets asideC.sets aboutD.sets out15、John quitted, for the job did not provide him with enough for his organizing ability.A.rangeB.distanceC.scopeD.place二、CLOZE Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1> Living in the city will change you sooner or later. You often get louder, ruder, and use slang that outsiders don't understand. These classic 16 of urban living can also be seen in birds. Like people, birds that live in the city are louder, 17, and more stressed out than their country cousins. A studyfound that city birds start singing earlier than 18 in the countryside. Researchers observed that sparrows start singing earlier 19 , not because of light pollution, but to avoid noise from the traffic. 20 every city resident, the birds have learnedthat you need to start your day early if you want to avoid the rush hour. City-dwelling species like birds 21 their volume or alter their songs to 22 amid the noise of the bustling metropolis. 23 , rural birds may not be able to make sense of 24 their big-city cousins are singing about. Rural birds may also find their city cousins rather rude. In crowded places, urban sparrows are more 25 because, although there is more food in cities, it is often more work to claim it and keep it away from other 26 . All this hustling makes city birds, like its people, smart. In a recent study, bullfinches living in cities 27 their country cousins in cognitive tests, by acting more boldly and creatively when presented with unfamiliar or difficult-to-reach 28 of food. City birds might be louder, tougher, and even smarter. Compared to their rural29 , they also die younger. Researchers found that their cells aged 30 than their country cousins. They have to cope with a lot of stress. 16 ()A.symbolsB.sightsC.symptomsD.signals2、17()A.meanerB.politerC. simplerD. humbler3、18()A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those4、19()A.day by dayB.in the dayC.day to dayD.all the day5、20()A.WithB.AsC.LikeD.For6、21()A.measureB.increaseC.setD.fix7、22()A.stand outB.break outC.burst outD.turn out8、23()A.From then onB.On rare occasionsC.With no exceptionD.In some cases9、24()A.howB.whyC.whatD.when10、25()A.sociableB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.selfish11、26()petitorsB.candidatesC.preysD.partners12、27()A.destroyedB.attackedC.hitD.beat13、28()A.collectionsB.resourcesC.varietiesD.sources14、29()radesB.colleaguesC.counterpartspanions15、30()A.slowerB.fasterC.lessD.more。

0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案8

0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案8

0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(1 point each, 15 points in all)1、The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed2、The research suggests that when a person ______ under stress he should find a way torelax himself.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is3、As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ______ to peacefuluse.A.was putB.be putC.would be putD.were to be put4、______ you are not watching, would you mind if I switched the television off?A.As far asB.Only ifC.Even thoughD.As long as5、It was not until the results were announced ______ she realized she had made a sillymistake.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who6、______ I read her letter did I know what had happened to the girl.A.Long beforeB.Just whenC.Only afterD.Soon after7、The windows were never opened ______ to air the room fora few minutes in the morning.A.exceptB.butC.asD.unless8、She was too young to understand ______ her family were so sad and would not take any notice of her.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.why9、He has ______ remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the company.A.explainedB.exposedC.disclosedD.displayed10、As for the party tomorrow, I need a pair of blue shoes to ______ my new blue dress.A.go overB.go throughC.go withD.go after11、The artists initiated a fund-raising ______ for the disabled with an exhibition of moderm art.A.occasionB.actionC.driveD.performance12、The variety of plans submitted for the new gallery ______ the range of current architecture.A.indicatesB.expressesC.describesD.narrates13、Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are sent to a spacecraft.A.subjected toB.related toC.opposed toD.devoted to14、I must go now or I wouldnt catch the bus. ______ if you want that book I'll bring it next time I come.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly15、She has that reserve and slight coldness of manner which is______ English.A.normallyB.typicallyC.reasonablyD.especially二、CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1、Your job offer will not be canceled during a salary negotiation as long as you remain realistic, polite and respectful.You may not feel very powerful before you’ve16 a job offer to accept a position. After all, you aren’t even working at the company yet. But the 17 is that you have the greatest negotiating power during that short period of time between being offered a job and formally agreeing to 18 it.Think about it: The hiring manager has already let you know shewants to 19 you. The team have invested time and resources in the interview process and they’re 20 to seal the deal and put you to work. This is the 21 time to talk about salary. Gulp. This is the hard 22. Actually, dealing with salary negotiation makes many people so uncomfortable that they 23 accepting the first number offered without countering. This is a mistake, 24 employers generally expect some negotiation in the hiring process and have 25 that into their offer by initially pitching a number that is 26 than they can ultimately go.So how do you go about negotiating a salary that 27 what you’re worth? The first step is to arm yourself with some market data on average salaries for your position, 28 that certain parts of the country pay more than others.Next, consider your own level of experience and 29 abilities that you bring to the negotiating table——it’s possible that as a 30 valued candidate, you can get even more than the market average.Finally, build in a small cushion of cash that goes slightly above the actual number you want, so that if they offer less than you ask for, you’ll still be happy with the results. (16)A.foundB.rejected C.signedD.requested 2、(17)A.factB.question C.ideaD.belief3、(18)A. select B. decline C. approve D. take4、(19)A.employB.testC.persuade D.follow5、(20)A.reluctant B.eagerC.disappointed D.satisfied6、(21)A.necessaryB.urgentC.perfectD.tough7、(22)A.chapterB.sectionC.partD.episode8、(23)A.end upB.keep onC.give upD.rely on9、(24)A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.unless10、(25)A.builtB.shapedC.convertedD.transformed11、(26)A.biggerB.higherC.fewerD.lower12、(27)A.presentsB.marksC.reflectsD.confirms13、(28)A.making sureB.learning by heart C.putting asideD.keeping in mind 14、(29)A.naturalB.uniqueC.normalD.basic15、(30)A.properlyB.highlyC.rarelyD.frequently三、PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each, 10 points in all)1、While travelling for various speaking engagements, I frequently stay overnight in the home of a family and am assigned to one of the children's bedrooms.A.When I am invited to make speeches in different placs. B.When I have to travel to host wedding ceremonis.C.When I go to different places to attend meting.D.When I am speaking for tourism industry.2、His mind had already cracked with thirst.A.He had a strong desire to control his mind.B.He had a terrible headache besides being thirsty.C.He was so thirsty that he kept knocking at his head.D.He was so thirsty that he was almost out of his senses.3、I had to hold out this one more day, and the whole nightmare for me would be over, though it would go on and on for millions of others.A.I had to stay up all night, for tomorrow I had something important to do...B.I should not give myself in, for so many people supported me for another day...C.I should spend the whole day working on this, or I would have a terrible dream...D.I had to stand firm, and the next day all terrible experiences would come to an end...4、But the genuine satisfaction I had from that one dollar and twenty cents outweighs any subsequent pleasure in money making.A.The beauty of our country is easy to enjoy but difficult to describe.B.It is difficult both to state the beauty of our country and to really appreciate it.C.It is more difficult to really appreciate the beauty of our country than to giveit a definition.D.To discover the beauty of our country requires much intelligence, but to define it is a different matter.5、He was thoughtful all through breakastime.A.He was deep in thought all the time he was having breakfast. B.He was very considerate of others while having breakfast. C.He hit upon a wonderful idea while having breakfast.D.He considered all the possible things at breakfast.6、Strangely, some people are suspicious of gracious treatment.A.I wonder why some people doubt others’ polit eness.B.It’s strange that some suspected people are treated courteously.C.I wonder why some people are indifferent to others’ politeness.D.It’s strange that some people are afraid of showing kindness to others.7、The grouping of these explosives is one of the most highly clasified aspects of the atomic bomb.A.The quality of the explosives matters a lot in classifying atomic bombs.B.These explosives play the most important role in making the atomic bomb.C.How to arrange these explosives is the top secret in making the atomic bomb.D.What characteristics of these explosives are used in making the atomic bomb is still unknown.8、I long to aleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too sufer. A. I feel bitter as I cannot get rid of all the evil things the human race suffers.B. I feel upset because it takes me a long time to be freed from the sufferings.C. I feel sad that human beings cannot release themselves from the sufferings.D. I feel helpless in the face of the evil things even though they are not powerful.9、His wide gray eyes rested upon the lttle fiddler and conferred upon him all the importance of which any individual is capable.A....conveyed his expectation that the fiddler would show him the greatest respect.B....conveyed his feeling that the fiddler was the most influential person he knew.C....gave the fiddler all his attention and admiration. D....gave the fiddler all his sorrow and sympathy.10、It is rather the most disturbing element in civilization, the most profoundly revolutionary thing which has ever been let loose in the world.A....the revolution that human race is not ready to welcome. B....the greatest challenge that mankind has ever had to meet. C....the unexpected thing that takes some time for people to accept.D....the new inventions that people in the modem world are facing.四、READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet (2 points each, 20 points in all)1、Passage 1Throughout history artists have illed many different roles, but their value and importance to society have stayed basically the same. To begin with, artists fulfll a practical function, designing virtually every structure and object in the environment. Today this practical role is carried out by artists with specialized, often technical training一industrial and graphic designers, architects, craft artists, and fashion designers, among others. But what about the painters and sculptors, the photographers and cinematographers(电影摄影师)? What needs do they meet in our computer age? We can identify at least four basic functions for the artist- all of them age-old, all expanding in complexity.First, artists record. They give us visual images that can be preserved for historical reference. This idea is so obvious that we take it for granted, forgetting how overwhelming our ignorance otherwise would be. Were it not for artists, we would have no idea what people from the past looked like. Nor could we form any visual image of historical places and events. Before the invention of the camera in the early 19th century, artists recorded images mainly through painting, drawing, and sculpture. Today we rely more heavily on photography, cinema, and television to keep our history, but of course the people behind these media are also artists. Even with the prevalence of mechanical recording, there remains interest in the painted impression, the artist's distinctive filtering of visual appearances.The second thing artists do is to give tangible form to the unknown. In other words, they attempt to record what cannot be seen with the eyes or what has not yet occurred. This role has been important throughout the history of art, and it is no less vital today. Ancient artists had a somewhat different list ofunknowns to contend with. They puzzled over and feared such things as tormadoes, floods, eclipses, and the wrath of spirits. Even in an age when satellites predict the weather and spirits have been tamed, there still are certain unknowns, and artists still are struggling to give them tangible form. What would a nuclear holocaust be like? We do not know and dare not find out. What exists at the edge of our universe? Scientists will know eventually, but not soon. What do our dreams and nightmares really mean? None of us can analyze them definitely. These unknowns are frightening to us, just as the Thunder God must have been to our ancestors.Third, artists give tangible form to feelings. These may be the artist's own feelings that are expressed in paint or marble or whatever the medium. But surely they are feelings shared by many people- Hlove, hate, despair, fear, exhilaration, anger. When we pay attention to the emotions a work of art evokes, we are communicating with the artist and with others who have such feelings.Fourth, artists offer an innovative way of seeing, a unique visual查看答案【二、CLOZE】1~5CADAB6~10CCABA11~15点击下载查看答案【三、PARAPHRASING】1~5ADDDA6~10ABAC【四、READING COMPREHENSION】 1~5ADAAD6~10BCBC。

全国综合英语(二)试题及答案

全国综合英语(二)试题及答案

全国2001年10月综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795PART ONEⅠ.语法、词汇。

从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中,选一个正确答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points) 1.None of their new products have sold well.,______?[A]haven't they [B]have they [C]hasn't it [D]has it2.______ invited to the funeral,the couple were truly worried.[A]Not to be [B]Not having been[C]Having not been [D]Not having invited3.When suddenly transplanted in a new land,quite a lot of people find ______ to adjust to the way of life there. [A]difficult [B]difficulty[C]the difficulty [D]it difficult4.When he visited the house 50 years later,he found everything was ______ it had been before.[A]that [B]which [C]same [D]as5.According to economic theory,a nation should produce and export those items ______ it gains a competitive advantage.[A]from which [B]for that [C]by what [D]about it6.Much ______ said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.[A]were,has [B]is,has [C]were,had [D]had been,has7.I've arranged ______ Professor Zhang at his office this coming Friday.He said he'd be glad to see you.[A]you to meet [B]to meet[C]for you to meet [D]for a meeting8.______ worries me is not how to raise the money,but where to find the right people for the project.[A]That [B]Which [C]Who [D]What9.After a hard day's work,I couldn't move my legs.It was ______ they stuck to the floor.[A]as if [B]like [C]just as [D]similar to10.While ______ from his operation,David renewed an old interest in stock-car racing.[A]was recovering [B]recovering[C]was recovered [D]recovered11.Most trains ______ long distances have a dining car and a club car where soft drinks are sold.[A]gone [B]that goes [C]going [D]to be going12.Without the work of scientists and inventors before him,Thomas Edison ______ so much.[A]didn't achieve [B]wasn't able to achieve[C]wouldn't have achieved [D]shouldn't have achieved13.This is a decision that will ______ the company's future.[A]effect [B]affect [C]control [D]influence14.It's ______ that it will rain if the wind changes,but with such a cloudless sky it doesn't seem ______.[A]likely,possible [B]liable,likely[C]liable,probable [D]possible,probable15.—Their offer seems too good to be true.—Don't worry—there are no ______.[A]conditions connected [B]lines added[C]wishes imposed [D]strings attached16.Good manners depend ______ on how we look at ourselves ______ on how we look at other people.[A]not very much,and [B]as much,but[C]not so much,as [D]as much as,and17.The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were ______ the case.[A]involved in [B]connected about[C]concerned by [D]worried on18.The professor ______ his students working part time to the extent that they don't neglect their studies.[A]approves of [B]admits to[C]praise about [D]agree in19.Heavy debts and an old car were ______ his company after the economic crisis.[A]that remained about [B]that left over[C]what remained of [D]what survived from20.I took ______ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture.[A]it seriously [B]it wrong[C]it for granted [D]into consideration21.Several customs officials have been ______ taking bribes from a foreign company.If they are found guilty,theywill be put into prison.[A]charged of [B]accused of[C]suspected about [D]protested against22.Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they ______ consciousness,never to ______ it. [A]lose,regain [B]sink,gain[C]fail,get [D]drop,have23.I believe travelling can broaden our mind,and that music can ______ our life.[A]encourage [B]ennoble [C]enlarge [D]enrich24.They ______ trouble finding the right person for the job.[A]made [B]got [C]had [D]took25.We do not ______ knowledge only in schools.[A]learn [B]study [C]acquire [D]getⅡ.完形填空。

2003年10月自考英语二试题及答案

2003年10月自考英语二试题及答案

2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.A.which B.all what C.what D.that2.As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.A.specific B.special C.peculiar D.particular3.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.A.in that B.in which C.for which D.for that4.The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a loss C.at random D.at length5.Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.A.were B.was C.being D.be6.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure.A.fall out B.fall apart C.fall back on D.fall in with 7.I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.A.in the way of B.on the way toC.by way of D.in one’s way of8.He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.A.statement B.reference C.comment D.note9.Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.our country has beenC.has been our country D.our country hasn’t been10.In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondaryschools, ___________.A.with each within one’s walking or cycling distanceB.each within one’s walking or cycling distanceC.it is within one’s walking or cycling distanceD.with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distanceⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

全国1999年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国1999年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国1999年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,每条短线上写一个字母。

该词的首字母已给出。

将单词写在答题纸上相应的空格内。

(10%)1)争辨 vt. a __ __ __ __2)个人简历 n. r __ __ __ __ __3)爆炸 vi. e __ __ __ __ __ __4)个人的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __5)家庭的 a. d __ __ __ __ __ __ __6)感情 n. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __7)效率 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __8)拥有 n. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __9)运输 vt. t __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __10)忽视 vt. n __ __ __ __ __ __11)选举 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __12)假装 vt. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __13)赔偿的 a. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __14)主要地 ad. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __15)排除 vt. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __16)暴行 n. o __ __ __ __ __ __17)嫌疑犯 n. s __ __ __ __ __ __18)非法的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __19)最后的 a. u __ __ __ __ __ __ __20)毕业文凭 n. d __ __ __ __ __ __Ⅱ.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式并且填入答题纸上相应的空格。

(10%)1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ________ (make).2) The film ________ (show) Cees van Wende l’s death was moving and sensitive.3) When they get out of prison, they ________ (increase) the level of their criminal behaviour.4) The importance of these ________ (vary) according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life-style.5) This will not only keep the study habit alive but also ________ (keep) you up to date on your class assignments and projects.6) How could he operate the machine if he _______ (not learn) the techniquea few days ago?7) Victory in the eleven ________ (large) states alone would provide an electoral majority.8) It’s high time that we _______ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.9) If we don’t start out now, we must risk ________ (miss) the train.10)I always take a cold shower in the morning and that is why I never ________ (catch) cold.Ⅲ.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案,并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。

XX年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)

XX年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)

XX年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)本试题分为两部分,满分100分;考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题,1页至10页,共60分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试题卷上。

第二部分为非选择题,11页至12页,共40分。

全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外),并将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

不按规定答题者,试卷作废。

part onel语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从、、、四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)complete each of the following sentenoes with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. the platform would collapse if all of you __ on it.stand stood would stand 521 had stood2. the old lady who saw the bus __ into the river phoned the police instantly.plunged to plunge was plunging plunge3. mary had to wait outside her house for herhusband's return BECause she __ her key in the Office.has left leaves had left left4. i suggest that each of you ___ a plan for the overall revision.make makes would make made5. it was work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.such a rare a such rare a so rare so a rare6. you may come with us to florida for the winter __ you don't mind the cost.unless on condition except if7. the boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.before when after whilefind __ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.be reasonable it to be reasonable reasonable it reasonableis something wrong with my watch. it __need repairing needs repairing need to be repaired needs to repair10. english is more extensively used now than any other language __ever was had ever been ever is has ever been11. some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressure than more on efficiency than on efficiency ahd more than efficiency and more efficiency12. some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice __ they did before they went on a diet.much than as many as more than13. helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was tdher other children,__ naturally made them jealous.what who that which14. books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a __ and a delight.encouragement dare challenge prodding15. the weather is something that no one can control. it __ everyone in every part of the world.effects affects influences impacts16. the law a citizen's obligations and rights.decides designs defines determines17. the bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets.fight with guard against break down keep an eye on18. poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood.deprives denies disposes dismisses19. after the: little boy recited a poem, his mother .him with a kiss. i .blessed rewarded awarded satisfied20. the girl did some housekeeping for mrs. johnson _____ her room and board.for want of for the sake of in exchange for in change for21. __ on the sand, i watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.lying laying lie lay22. the professor uses __ words and expressions in his lectures.every day every day's everyday everyday's23. a brother ______ not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.must should may would24. we do not need many researchers today; __ we need are searchers.that what how which25. at nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.made up of filled with formed by consisted of ii. 完形填空。

2003年10月全国高级英语试题及答案

2003年10月全国高级英语试题及答案

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5point each)●Rumors 1 quickly that I was a FBI agent. I was 2 because I was not 3___ to return. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 , for no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 .●Television 7 on advertising to an even greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have I 10 the intense partisanship, the often rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country.●The chances had 13 to one in eight when the 14 clerk drew the second slip. He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not 17 . “Ah, Monsieur Voisin,” he said with a 18 undecided smile, “May I join you?”●Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should ___20 the clock back on another. 21 if a patient’s philosophical views embrace __ 22 , it is not clear why the religious 23 of others should intrude 24___ his death.Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1point each)25. From the start of that campaign, I faced ________ hostility because of my sex.126. A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her, and she took them and threw them away as if they’d been poisoned.27. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.28. If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly ________ things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants of the next world, then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.29. Although I had to search, and did search, for the right words, I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a kind of ________ from outside.30. ________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.31. And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in this country.32. With three job ________ from three of the most prestigious firms in the country, he did not need this interview, this firm.33. Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of ________, of which now some, now others take pride of place in general esteem.34. I once befriended two little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from ________ in a famine.35. There’s bound to be trouble ________ me every day of my life, because trouble it’s always been and always will be.36. It has been assumed that the youth of America has been in the ________ of the discovery of both the disease and the cure.37. Somehow we just don’t see how it is with other folks until —something ________.38. The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is ________ selling.39. Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that no emotion was ________.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions, Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(15 points, 1 point each)40. As the living standard improves, the (A. span, B. length) of life is getting longer and longer.241. The poor emperor was forced by the usurper to (A. abandon, B. abdicate).42. I find it difficult to operate this computer. Can you (A. demonstrate, B. exemplify) it for me?43. The formal declaration of the news went four (A. documents, B. drafts) before it was submitted to the conference.44. I had a fantastic (A. stretch, B. stroke) of luck last weekend. I picked up a genuine Stradivarius violin for only $20.45. In the A-series football match, AC-Milan (A. beat, B. defended) all the other teams and became the champion as expected.46. The accountant (A. specializes, B. scrutinizes) the figures very carefully before commenting on them.47. On hearing that her best friend bought a fur coat, Susan felt (A. tempted, B. coaxed) to buy one, too.48. When the rescue party found the wounded young man, he was (A. keeping, B. clinging) on to the side of the broken boat.49. He (A. resigned, B. relinquished) all control over the company business to his son.50. The witness refused to (A. disclose, B. enclose) the identity of the man who supplied the information.51. Usually my brother is rather (A. reserved, B. conservative), but if you pick up a topic he is interested in, he will talk freely about it.52. The common (A. custom, B. practice) in English law is to consider someone innocent unless he is proved guilty.53. He was a highly (A. conscientious, B. conscious) teacher who took his duties seriously but he seemed to have neither the personality nor the ability to achieve further success.54. This group of young men felt a great sense of (A. inspiration, B. achievement) when they finally reached the top of the mountain.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items: Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵand Ⅶ.Our Greedy Colleges1) Many of our colleges are at it again. As they have done annually for the past six years, they have begun to unveil tuition increases that far outstrip the inflation rate. Next year, tuition is expected to rise 6 percent to 8 percent –even though inflation during 1986 was about 1.8 percent. Yale’s president, Benno C. Schmidt Jr., attributes his university’s tuition hike in part to “continuing cutbacks of governmental support for student aid. ” This assertion flies in the face of the facts. Since 1982, money available through Federal student aid programs has increased every single year. Overall, Federal outlays for student aid are up 57 percent since 1980. Since 1980, inflation has been just 26 percent. That is why the former chairman of the Senate Budget3Committee, Pete V. Domenici, Republican of New Mexico, recently dismissed the claim of huge cuts in student aid programs as a “myth.”2) If anything, increases in financial aid in recent years have enabled colleges and universities blithely to raise their tuitions, confident that Federal loan subsidies would help cushion the increase. In 1978, subsidies became available to a greatly expanded number of students. In 1980, college tuitions began rising year after year at a rate that exceeded inflation. Federal student aid policies do not cause college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they help make it possible.3) At the same time that higher education has been cutting a bigger piece of the Federal pie, it has also received huge infusions of cash from state governments, from corporations, from foundations and from loyal alumni. The total increase in higher education spending from all these non-Federal sources is staggering. Spending for higher education now consumes about 40 percent of all money spent in America for education.4) It is by no means clear that the performance of many of our colleges and universities justifies this level of expenditure. As I said on the occasion of Harvard’s 350th anniversary, too many stude nts fail to receive the education they deserve at our nation’s universities. The real problem is not lack of money but failure of vision.5) Unfortunately, when it comes to higher education, this distinction is frequently lost Stanford University’s vague justification for increased charges –“new knowledge is inherently more expensive” –only underscores the lack of focus and purpose at some of our nation’s most prestigious universities.6) Higher education is not underfunded. It is under-accountable and underproductive. Our students deserve better than this. They deserve an education commensurate with the large sums paid by parents and taxpayers and donors.7) That our universities are places where students can receive a good education, or at least learn a lot, I have no doubt. But too often our universities leave education to chance – a good professor here and a great course there. There is too little real and sustained attention to education in the broader sense, to making sure that when our students leave after four years they leave as educated men and women.8) It is also false to assert, as some have, that the Reagan Administration’s student aid policies deprive disadvantaged students of the opportunity to attend college. In fact, the Administration4has consistently sought to redirect aid to the neediest students.9) Under the Administration’s fiscal 1988 budget proposal, all students presently receiving aid would continue to be eligible for the same dollar amount of aid. One in six of all college students would still be eligible to receive Federal grants. Those less needy would still have access to aid in the form of loans.10) One particular Administration proposal, Income Contingent Loans, represents the most serious attempt to improve student aid in 15 years. The loans would permit repayment schedules to be tailored to a student’s income. A graduate’s payments would never have to exceed 15 percent of his adjusted gross income, and he could have as long as necessary to repay.11) An advantage of t he Administration’s proposals is that they would help make colleges and universities accountable to the prime beneficiaries of their services – the students.12) Because students would pay a market-based interest rate, they would bear the true cost of borrowing the additional capital needed to finance tuition increases. Instead of insulating colleges and universities form such market forces, the Administration’s policies would make colleges and universities more readily accountable to them.13) Higher education clearly provides benefits to society in general. Recognizing this, the American people have generously provided the tax dollars, grants and highly subsidized loans necessary to support higher education. But the chief beneficiaries of a college education are the students. On average, college graduates earn $640,000 more over their lifetimes than nongraduates do. It is simply not fair to ask taxpayers, many of whom do not go to college, to pay more than their fair share of the tuition burden.Ⅳ. There are 10 incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (10 points, 1 point each)55. The author intends to _________.A. compare the inflation rate and tuition increasesB. criticize the federal government in cutting the financial aid in educationC. defend the federal government and accuse colleges of unnecessary and excessive tuition increasesD. criticize the low quality of higher education in the United States56. The author thinks that the colleges and universities can raise the tuition because they believe that _________.5A. there are Federal loan subsidiesB. every student can get Federal loan subsidies easilyC. governmental support for student aid becomes lessD. higher quality education needs more money57. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true?A. Higher education gets all its financial support from the federal government.B. Higher education gets all its financial support from nonfederal sources.C. Higher education gets its financial support from various sources.D. Higher education gets most of its financial support from student tuition.58. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Colleges and universitie s in America can’t provide justifiable education.B. Colleges and universities can get enough financial support.C. Students should learn a lot more at colleges and universities.D. Students don’t learn what they deserve at colleges and universities.59. According to the author, the government has consistently ________.A. helped the disadvantaged studentsB. tried to re-distribute the financial aid to the students who need it mostC. offered financial aid to most students who need itD. spent enough money for the students who need it most60. From this article, we know that a graduate _________.A. is allowed enough time to repay the borrowed moneyB. has to take more than 15 percent of his gross income to repay the loanC. doesn’t have to pay an interestD. can put off the repayment as long as he/she likes61. In Paragraph 11, which of the following is the best to substitute for “accountable to”?A.devoted toB.responsible forC.suitable forD.desirable62. American people support higher education because _________.A.they can reduce the burden of colleges and universitiesB.they want to improve itC.the students can get benefits from itD.they can get benefits from it63. What is implied by the author?A.It is not fair to ask those who do not go to college to pay more than they should for highereducation.B.College graduates earn more than nongraduates do.6C. A person’s income is closely related to his or her education.D.Some nongraduates do not mind paying for higher education.64. The tone of this article is ________.rmativeB.ironicC.persuasiveD.narrativeⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65. …they have begun to unveil tuition increases that far outstrip the inflation rate.A.that surpassB.that are much more thanC.that can compete withD.that are beyond66. This assertion flies in the face of the facts.A.agrees with the factsB.fails to face the factsC.finds its base in the factsD.is contrary to the facts67. They deserve an education commensurate with the large sums paid by parents and taxpayers and donors.A.an education which concentrates onB.an appropriate education designed according toC.an education in right proportion toD. a frist class education because of68. … that the Reagan Administration’s student aid policies deprive disadvantaged students of the opportunity to attend college.A.make it impossible for disadvantaged students to get college educationB.deny that disadvantaged students should have a chance to go to collegeC.offer unequal opportunities for disadvantaged students to gain college educationD.offer more opportunities for the advantaged students to attend college69. The loans would permit repayment schedules to be tailored to a student’s income.A.to be made in consideration of a student’s incomeB.to be changed by a student’s incomeC.to be adaptable to a student’s incomeD.to match a student’s income7Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.Federal student aid policies do not cause college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they help make it possible.71. Spending for higher education now consumes about 40 percent of all money spent in America for education.72. Stanford University’s vaguer justification for increased charges –“new knowledge is inherently more expensive”- only underscores the lack of focus and purpose at some of our nation’s most prestigious universities.73. But too often our universities leave education to chance – a good professor here and a great course there.74. Under the Administration’s fiscal 1988 budget proposal, all students presently receiving aid would continue to be eligible for the same dollar amount of aid.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your answer sheet. (10 points)Do you agree with the author that the American colleges are greedy and unaccountable? Why or Why not?Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2 points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.前事不忘,后事之师。

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。

(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. For our English homework we have to write a ______ paper.A. three-thousand-wordB. three-thousands-wordC. three-thousand-wordsD. three-thousands-words2. Jack ______ English in the university for 30 years by the end of next month.A. will teachB. had taughtC. will have taughtD. has taught3. You’d better not disturb Jack, ______?A. had youB. hadn’t youC. should youD. didn’t you4. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that the teacher saidD. that did the teacher say5. I had scarcely left the house ______ it began to rain.A. thanB. whenC. thatD. then6. The boy must have gone this way, ______ there are his footprints here.A. forB. orC. yetD. then7. The doctor suggested that my brother ______ sit up so late.A. not doB. notC. don’tD. won’t8. Jane has a very good collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.A. many of thoseB. thoseC. many of whichD. many9. We should keep ourselves ______ of the fresh developments.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform10. You would expect there ______ strong disagreement about this.A. having beenB. beingC. has beenD. to be00794# 综合英语(一)试题第1 页共8 页11. Only by working very hard ______ a good mark in the exam.A. you have gottenB. you may getC. can you getD. can get you12. After the accident, he seemed ______ everything.A. to have forgottenB. forgettingC. to forgetD. having forgotten13. I ______ to go on a holiday but wasn’t able to get away.A. hopedB. have hopedC. hopeD. had hoped14. Eighty-two people were reported ______ in the plane crash.A. to have injuredB. to have been injuredC. injuredD. injuring15. ______ proper preparation John thought it better to postpone the lecture tour till next week.A. Having madeB. To makeC. Not having madeD. Not to have made16. The driver was asked to given a(an) ______ of the accident.A. statementB. accountC. situationD. amount17. He was left in ______ of the store when the manager was away.A. chargeB. careC. responsibilityD. management18. Accidents are quite ______ on this part of the highway.A. ordinaryB. popularC. commonD. regular19. When the boy was only four, his father decided to ______ a musician of him.A. developB. buildC. makeD. do20. ______ medical science, we can expect to live to a good old age.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. But for21. Suddenly the chair caught fire. The boys quickly ______ the fire with water and an old coat.A. suppressedB. wiped outC. destroyedD. put out22. Our plan ______ unexpected opposition from the retired workers.A. came toB. came byC. ran overD. ran into00794# 综合英语(一)试题第2 页共8 页23. The small family business ______ a company of international importance.A. grew intoB. broke intoC. ran intoD. made into24. Professor Wang is a person you can ______ for advice.A. turn upB. turn intoC. turn toD. turn down25. Standing up to empty your basket gives you a chance not only to ______ your back, but to lookat the scenery.A. stretchB. raiseC. liftD. move26. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person ______ by the simple meansof speech.A. baseB. foundationC. groundD. basis27. Take the money with you ______ something unexpected happens.A. now thatB. in caseC. unlessD. if28. One of the reasons we get along so well is that we both say what’s ______ our minds.A. ofB. atC. onD. within29. ______ automobile pollution, the air quality in most major cities has been lowered.A. As a result ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. As for30. Let’s see what types of classes the school ______ for undergraduate students.A. bringsB. offersC. presentsD. suppliesⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《综合英语二》(共五套)

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《综合英语二》(共五套)

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《综合英语二》(共五套)全国高等教育自学考试(一)综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. China is _______ old country with _______ long history.A. an, aB. an, theC. the, aD. the,/2. We could not see the moon, for a cloud came _______.A. at betweenB. in betweenC. for betweenD. on between3. We all think of you as the most suitable one to _______ the work.A. take advantage ofB. take care ofC. take charge ofD. take in4. Some of the hotels in our district are too expensive for ordinary people to _______ for a night.A. stay atC. stay ofD. stay away5. It must be John. Who else would _____ he does?A. work hard asB. be working as hard asC. do harder work thanD. work harder than6. His health has begun to ______ now that he is old.A. declineB. decreaseC. declareD. defeat7. Leave at once _______ I’ll beat you.A. andB. orC. howeverD. but8. “Why didn’t you tell me this before?”“I _______ but I didn’t have the chance.”A. wouldB. would haveC. would ratherD. could9. The line was busy. Someone _______ the telephone.A. must be usingB. must useC. must have been usingD. should have been using10. The boss urged his workers _______.B. offC. upD. on11. I know you will not let me _______.A. inB. upC. downD. out12. Occasionally she and her husband _______ ride into the country for a picnic.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should13. If you buy two books, you’ll get another one _______A. thrown awayB. thrown offC. thrown upD. thrown in14. As _______ health, I have nothing useful to say as I have little experience of illness.A. regardsB. regardC. regardlessD. regarding15. The total effect of Edison’s career _____ the sum of all of his inventions.A. excelsB. succeedsD. surpassesII.完形填空。

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2004-10

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2004-10

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795I. 词法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books inforeign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few moredays.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on ______ in the fields. A. what they grow B. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shou ldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to six months in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used tolife there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for anotherII. 完形填空。

2003年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案范文

2003年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案范文

2003年10月英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共10分)1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. over2. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. _____, Mary went out with delight.A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As7. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb二、下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2003年10月全国英语阅读(二)试题及答案[1]

2003年10月全国英语阅读(二)试题及答案[1]

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题课程代码:00596Ⅰ. Directions: Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write the letter of the answer to each word in Column A on your ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point for each)A B1. accrue A. using force, threats of punishment2. intensive B. lasting for only a period of time3. erase C. continuous, without break4. constant D. to rub or scrape out5. coercion E. to pass, flow or spread into every part of6. vulnerable F. that is liable to be damaged7. permeate G. to speak or argue in support of8. contemporary H. to become larger or more by addition9. plead I. the quality of keeping secret10. confidentiality J. growing too much in a limited piece of landⅡ. Directions: Read each of the following sentences carefully, and choose A, B, C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point for each)11. What breathtaking impertinence to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food or whatever.A. transmissionB. rudenessC. distractionD. politeness12. A few years ago, our group at Saclay, in collaboration with a number of other European Laboratories, orbited a telescope.A. along withB. in the light ofC. in agreement withD. regardless of13. If they fall behind too far on these obligations, they run the risk of having their houses, cars or other items taken over or repossessed by the lenders.A. homogeneityB. appropriatenessC. responsibilitiesD. probabilities14. As a source of power, water is virtually inexhaustible.A. inaccessibleB. insufficientC. abundantD. extinguishable15. Astrid and I kept talking and the man continued to swing and lurch over us, thanking us profusely.A. increasinglyB. confidentiallyC. attributablyD. repeatedly116. If the greenhouse effect produces lasting climatic change, national color preferences could radically reorientate.A. changeB. come to an endC. renewD. start again17. If you are animated, you are more likely to see animated listeners.A. dull and stupidB. active and livelyC. annoyedD. respected18. These countries fear that their industries will not be able to survive such drastic cuts and that their national economies will suffer as a result.A. sudden and severeB. slow and continuousC. clear and simpleD. far and wide19. More pe ople report they “feel” on the verge of a nervous breakdown.A. on top ofB. instead ofC. on the point ofD. on behalf of20. She was taken aback at the news that her brother had a car accident.A. overjoyedB. happyC. sadD. greatly surprisedⅢ. Directions: Scan Passage 1 and find the words which have roughly the meanings given below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each)Note: The numbers in the brackets refer to the numbers of paragraphs in the passage.21. exact; accurate (1)22. statement explaining the meaning of a word or expression (1)23. general (1)24. to provide more details about something in order to make it clearer (1)25. to have or use something together with someone else (2)26. being everywhere at the same time (2)27. information, usually in the from of facts or statistics that one can analyze (2)28. to join or bring something or people together so that they become one (3)29. to plan, prepare, decide on all the details of something (3)30. to change something into a different form (3)Passage 11. Communication networks are arrangements of hardware and software that allow users to exchange information. This very broad definition will help you begin learning about one of the fastest-growing areas in electrical engineering and computer science. Once we examine some common communication networks, we will develop a more precise definition. We will elaborate on the importance of this field.22. The telephone network is the most familiar and ubiquitous communication network. It is designed for voice transmission. An office computer network is a communication network used by organizations to connect personal computers and workstations so they may share programs and data and to link those computers to printers and, possibly, to some other peripherals(e.g., file servers that provide mass storage or plotters). Computer networks also are used in manufacturing plants to connect machine tools, robots, and sensors. The Internet is a network of computer networks that covers most of the world and allows millions of users to exchange messages and computer files and some limited video and audio signals.3.Although all these systems are communication networks, they are quite different in the information that they transmit and in the way they are used. Nevertheless, they operate on similar principles. The unifying characteristics of all networks help us develop a definition of communication networks that describes the arrangements of hardware and software that we study in this text. Each system described is designed to exchange information, which may be voice, sounds, graphics, pictures, video, text, or data, among users. Most often the users are humans, but they also can be computer programs or devices. Before the information is transmitted, it is converted into bits(zeros or ones). Then the bits are sent to a receiver as electrical or optical signals (electromagnetic waves, to be more precise). Finally, the information is reconstructed from the received bits. This transmission method, called digital transmission, reduced the transmission errors.SECTION 2 READING COMPREHENSION(40 points)IV. Directions: Skim Passage 2 and read the statements given right after the passage and judge whether they are True or False. Write the corresponding answer you choose on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each)Passage 21.Everybody feels pain sometimes: the pain in the head that comes after eating ice cream or drinking cold water; the sudden muscular pain; the “stitch”that attacks long-distance runners or others whose activities have put great demands on the oxygen supply of the body. These transient pains are not cause for alarm; they usually disappear quickly, return rarely and signify very little.2.In contrast are the unusual, chronic, or exceptionally severe pains that require attention from a doctor, who can determine whether or not they require special care. Angina pectoris(pain of the chest) is a heart pain that lasts from two or three minutes to ten or fifteen. Identification is extremely important, because special drugs are needed for relief and the doctor’s understanding and advice may prevent recurrence of the condition.3.Only a doctor can recognize what are called referred pains. These originate at one point, but are felt at another to which they have been carried by the nerves. A person with continuous3pain becomes irritated, tired easily, has difficulty in sleeping, loses appetite, and may even become the victim of what has been called an anxiety state or nervous breakdown. Few diseases develop without pain at some state, and many involve so characteristic a pain as to make diagnosis certain. Whenever a pain is so severe, so prolonged, and so unusual as to arouse alarm, a doctor should be consulted.31.Transient pains should usually be investigated.32.All chronic pains require special care.33.Angina pectoris would probably be classified as unusual.34.Chronic and referred pains are alike in that both last for a long time.35.Pains can be useful as a signal of the presence of disease.36.Transient pains are different from referred pains.37.Pains can serve as an aid in the diagnosis of disease.38.A person with continuous pains is usually good-tempered.39.Chronic pains are felt some distance from their source.40.All chronic pains can be identified and treated.V. Directions: Read Passages 3 and 4 and choose the correct answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(20 points, 1 point for each)Passage 31.Every year a great number of babies and young children die or are injured in fires. One out of every five fires is caused by careless smoking or by children playing with matches and lighters. Don’t tempt children by leaving matches or lighters a round a room.2.Never leave a child alone in a house. In just a few seconds they could start a fire. Or a fire could start and trap them. A child will panic in a fire and will not know what to do. Unless a parent is around to help, a child may try to hide under a bed or in a closet. Home fire drills are a sound idea. The best way to stop panic in case of fire is to know what to do before a fire breaks out.3.Your first thought in a fire should always be escape. Far too many people become victims because they do not know the killing power and speed of fire. If a fire is very small and has just started, you can put it out yourself. Do this if you have the proper tools on hand. In any case always send the children outside first. Smoke, not fire, is the real killer in a blaze. According to studies, as many as eight out of ten deaths in fires are due to inhaling fumes long before the flames ever came near the person.4.Burns are another hazard to tots. Fireplaces, space heaters, floor furnaces, and radiators have all caused horrible burns to babies. Since you cannot watch your child all the time, you must screen fireplaces. Put guards around heaters and radiators.5.Some people use a vaporizer or portable heater in a child’s room. If you do, be sure you4place it out of reach. Be sure, too, that it is not placed too close to blankets or bedclothes.e care in the kitchen. It is not safe to let an infant crawl or a small child walk around the kitchen while you are preparing meals. There is danger of your tripping and spilling something hot on the child. There is even danger of a child pulling in a hot pot off the stove on to herself. Also, do not use tablecloths that hang over the table edge. Children can easily pull the cloth and whatever is on the table down. Be aware of these dangers and protect your child.41. The best title of the passage can be ________.A. Better Safe Than SorryB. How to Protect ChildrenC. Escape From FireD. Be Careful in the Kitchen42. Careless smoking or children playing with matches and lighters causes ______.A. most deaths of childrenB. one out of five firesC. eight out of ten deaths in firesD. five out of ten fires43. A child will probably do the following in a fire EXCEPT ______.A. panickingB. not knowing what to doC. trying to hide under a bed or in a closetD. calling for help44. In paragraph 2, the word “sound” is closest in meaning to ________.A. healthyB. safeC. sensibleD. thorough45. The best way to stop panic in the case of fire is to ________.A. call a neighborB. be preparedC. call a policemanD. run away46. When caught in a fire, a person’s first thought should always be ________.A. panicB. preventionC. escapeD. putting out the fire47. The real killer in a fire is _________.A. smokeB. flamesC. fuelD. blaze48. Burns can be caused by _______.A. harmful toysB. bedclothesC. blanketsD. space heaters49. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Never leave a young child alone at home.B. Burns can be very dangerous to children.C. Place heaters out of the reach of children.D. Do not work in a kitchen when a child is in it.50. From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. adults know how to handle fires5B. many children start fires in a houseC. some fire fighters are not well trainedD. adults are always very careful about fire.Passage 41. When Jules V erne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864, there were many conflicting theories about the natur e of the earth’s interior. Some geologists though that it contained a highly compressed ball of incandescent gas, while others suspected that it consisted of separate graphite shells, each made of a different material. Today well over a century later, there is still little direct evidence of what lies beneath our feet. Most of our knowledge of the earth’s interior comes not from mines or bore holes, but from the study of seismic waves—powerful pulses of energy released by earthquakes.2. The way that seismi c waves travel shows that the earth’s interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust—a thin sphere of relatively light, solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle, a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the earth’s center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.3. In its high levels, the mantle is relatively cool; at greater depths, high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still, the pressure is even more intense, preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.4. Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence, geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid, with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron, mixed with smaller amount of other elements such as nickel.5. The conditions in the earth’s core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9,000°F. Although scientists can speculate about its nature, neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.51. The word “conflicting” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. controllingB. outdatedC. importantD. opposing52. The geologists _________ about the nature of the earth’s interior.A. agree with each otherB. disagree with each otherC. are sureD. have found enough evidence53. Seismic waves are _________ .A. pulses of energyB. sound wavesC. electromagnetic wavesD. radio waves654. The way that seismic waves travel shows that ________.A. the interior of the earth is rockB. the interior of the earth is divided into different layersC. the interior of the earth is metalD. the crust and the mantle are composed of exactly the same substance55. The word “there” at th e end of Paragraph 2 refers to the ________.A. seabedB. crustC. mantleD. earth’s center56. What is true about the mantle?A. It is similar to the crust.B. It is a very thin layer of the earth.C. It is cooler as it goes deeper.D. It is a completely different layer from the crust.57. The phrase “gives way to” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.A. runs alongB. rubs againstC. turns intoD. floats on58. The word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the _________.A. mantleB. coreC. changeD. depth59. The inner core of the earth is NOT __________.A. liquidB. made of ironC. solidD. mixed with nickel60. Why does the author state that the earth’s core is “more alien” than space?A. Because government funds are not interested in the characteristics of the earth’s core.B. Because scientists are not interested in the characteristics of the earth’s core.C. Because the pressure and high temperature there prevent scientists from doing research.D. Because the earth’s core is made of elements that are dangerous to humans.Ⅵ. Directions: Passage 5 is taken from the TEXTBOOK. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 points for each)Passage 51. In spite of the difficulties of predicting future trends in world trade, we can specify factors that will be important. Some of these are: population growth; possible scarcity of commodities, the food and energy situation, relations with the Third World (developing nations), pressures to preserve the environment, and international cooperation on political, social, economic, and monetary problems.2. If population growth continues at its present pace, the future balance between food7demand and supply may become dependent on new dietary patterns. Reduced consumption of meat, increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans, and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.3. As the population grows, prices of commodities will fluctuate. As countries endeavor to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.4. Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still bea trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has led to renewed interest in coal and to a search for alternative sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.5. Solar energy is available in various forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as fuel, sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be derived from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean (ocean thermal power), lastly, solar radiation can be converted to heat that will drive electric power generators (solar thermal power). Serious problems still remain as to transportation and storage of solar energy.6. Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth’s core and is constantly being produced. How ever, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for commercial exploitation. Sometimes heat comes to the surface in the form of lava and geysers. In short, very little is know on the use of geothermal energy, and it has barely been exploited.7. Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus releasing masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy.8. In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations. Third World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which bring them desired foreign exchange. Tourism has also been greatly responsible for the rapid development of some developing nations. Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations. Western Europe has received millions of such workers from Mediterranean countries.9. The developing nations profit when these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills back home. Many developing nations benefit when Western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take advantage of cheap labor.10. As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to level off. The rate of population growth is leveling off today in Western nations. This leveling-off eventually leads to static non-growth markets. A point of saturation sets in—technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible, but then how much further can it go? Herman Kahn, in his book The8Next 200 Years, says that a shift in priorities will have to occur for industrialized nations. No longer is the creation of money and jobs essential, it is rather the improvement of the quality of life that must be our concern. Today pollution is of major concern for industrialized nations. Environmentalists are worried about the relationship between industrial objectives and preserving the environment. In developing nations, however, the problem of pollution is ignored for the sake of development.11. The Western World will eventually move to a period of relatively low economic growth, coupled with a high rate of unemployment. A so-called welfare society will emerge. The unemployed in the new welfare society will be taken care of by the employed through generous contributions to the social welfare system.12. Political questions remain as to the world’s future. We can only speculate as to whether organized markets such as the Common Market and COMECON could eventually merge. In the present political climate, this would seem impossible, although some cooperation agreements are already in effect. Obviously a merger between the Western and Eastern European markets would greatly enhance world trade.13. International monetary cooperation will have a significant impact on future trade. If the IMF countries are not able to agree upon a new international monetary order in the years to come, international trade may become too risky for some companies to get involved in . If the IMF is unable to create sufficient international liquidity reserves in the future, there may not be enough liquidity to sustain growth in trade.14. However, growing international consultation and cooperation in economic, monetary, and political matters will certainly contribute to the flourishing of world trade for years to come.61. If population growth continues at its present pace, how can people keep the balance between food demand and supply?A. People should increase the consumption of meat.B. People should increase the consumption of low protein food.C. People should turn to new dietary patterns.D. People should produce more crops.62. Trade growth will depend greatly on ___________.A. energy sourcesB. dietary patternsC. increased consumption of soybeansD. increased yields on existing croplands63. The oil crisis of 1974 caused ___________.A. countries to depend more on oilB. countries to find other energy sources to replace oilC. coal and nuclear energy to become less popularD. countries to become more and more indifferent to coal64. The problem with solar energy is that _________.9A. sunlight cannot be used directly for heating buildingsB. sunlight cannot be used to drive electric power generatorsC. it is difficult to transport and store solar energyD. it is difficult to convert sunlight into DC electricity65. Geothermal energy has not been exploited because ____________.A. it is located too deep in earth’s core for commercial useB. it is not sufficient enoughC. little is known about exploratory technologyD. it often comes to the surface in the form of lava and geysers66. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 8?A. Third World countries export their mineral deposits so as to get foreign exchange.B. Workers in Third World countries emigrate to developed countries.C. Tourism will contribute much to the development of Third World countries.D. Some developing countries will absorb large numbers of foreign workers to work in theircountries.67. Industrial nations show great concern for ____________.A. creation of new jobsB. pollution and environmental preservationC. high unemployment and low wagesD. the decreasing economic growth rate68. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 10?A. Western nations are facing economic saturation.B. Developing countries pay much attention to the problem of pollution.C. As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to speed up.D. A welfare society will emerge in developing nations.69. In a welfare society ______________.A. people don’t need to work but can enjoy the welfare provided by their countriesB. more people will be laid off with the rapid growth of the economyC. rate of unemployment is very low due to low economic growthD. people who are out of work will be taken care of economically by their countries70. We can conclude from Paragraphs 12,13 and 14 that _________.A. the Common Market and COMECON would eventually mergeB. the future of the international trade will depend on international consultation and cooperationC. there would be monetary cooperation between Western and Eastern European countriesD. future international liquidity reserves would influence growth in tradeSECTION 3 QUESTIONS AND TRANSLATION (30 points)Ⅶ. Directions: The following questions are closely related to Passage 5. Write a brief answer (one to three complete sentences) to each of the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. Pay10attention to the words, grammar and sentence structure in your answers. (15 points, 3 points for each)71. What energies will play a large role in the future?72. Which energy could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy?What energy is it classified as?73. Why is it the key point in future trade to develop the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations?74. Herman Kahn says in his book The Next 200 Years that a shift will occur for industrialized nations. What is the shift?75. What will happen if the IMF countries are not able to agree upon a new international monetary order in the future?Ⅷ.Directions: Translate the following sentences (taken from passage 5) in to Chinese and write the Chinese version in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET. (15 points, 3 points for each)76. Reduced consumption of meat, increased used of new high protein food made from soybeans, and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered. 77. As countries endeavor to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.78. Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations.79. A point of saturation sets in—technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible, but then how much further can it go ?80. In the present political climate, this would seem impossible, although some cooperation agreements are already in effect.11121314。

2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题

2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题

2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points , 1 point for each item)1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. over2. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. _____, Mary went out with delight.A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As7. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturbII. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item)Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking _11__ them. One example was John Colter. Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange __13__. Water was shooting high into the air and _14 _ into a green pool. It was a natural water fountain. Colter found other pools of blue water. Some of the pools were hot. The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, _15 _ they also made it smell bad. 16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on cold, clear mountain rivers. Colter was excited, so he told 17_ about the place. __18_, the other people did not believe him. They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool. 19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited. Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.11. A. forward B. for C. upon D. into12. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely13. A. sight B. site C. glimpse D. glance14. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls15.A. but B. and C. thus D. so16. A. Nearly B. Near C. Next to D. Nearby17. A. the other B. others C. another D. each other18. A. Then B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently19. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While20. A. initiated B. invented C. created D. discoveredIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on —but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to becomea professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work,In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A. a new outlook of the universeB. the feelings of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought caused by EinsteinD. the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory22. From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.A. enjoyed world popularityB. was the head of an academyC. was a famous teacherD. enjoyed studying wars23. Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?A. He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B. Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C. He kept working until peace came in 1918.D. His research practically stopped during the First World War.24. In the years following the First World War, _____.A. Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary menB. more and more honors were granted to EinsteinC. Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of ScienceD. Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism25. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A. Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World WarD. his reputation was ruined because of NazismPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own. We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways — and with different motives.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy. Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry. Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue." Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (比喻) for marriage. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.26. Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage isa practical matter?A. The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.B. The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.C. A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.D. A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.27. The word "rituals" (para.3, line 2) means _____.A. formsB. customsC. traditionsD. ceremonies28. In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.A. seek good luckB. represent the pastC. represent success in the futureD. remind her to be true to her husband29. Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that _____.A, people wish them to take care of each otherB. people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriageC. people wish them to have good luck in their new lifeD. people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony30. Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage?A. People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.B. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.C. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.D. In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.Passage ThreeQuestion 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain. Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims onthe origin of the celebration.One theory holds that the first April Fool's Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France instituted (设立) the new calendar. This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first April fools. An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s. At the time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this. To avoid having their green pastures (牧场)disturbed with one of king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of messengers (信使) to inform the villagers that they must remove the barrier. Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared to be a community of mad people, with people behaving in a strange manner, throwing things and running around wildly. The messengers, alarmed at what they found, reported to King John that these people were so mad as to be beyond punishment. So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the King. In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon on April 1. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.31. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.B. April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain.C. No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated.D. The celebration of April Fool's Day originated from both France and Great Britain.32. According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1, because _____.A. they knew nothing about the new calendarB. they didn't want to accept the new calendarC. they wanted to receive gifts from their friendsD. they wanted to become the first April fools33. The word "holds" (para.3, line 1) means "_____",A. supportsB. conductsC. containsD. believes34. The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England saved their farmland by ______,.A, building a fence B. throwing things to the messengersC. tricking the kingD. lighting with the messengers35. What is the main idea of paragraph three?A. How the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated in Great Britain.B. How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king.C. King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village.D. In Great Britain, tradition allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon. PART TWO (50 points)IV. Word Spelling (10 points , 1 point for two items)36. 分析v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 简历;摘要n. r_ _ _ _ _38. 私有的,私立的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 转移;替换n./v. s_ _ _ _40. 担保;保证 v. e_ _ _ _ _ 41. 追赶;寻求v. p_ _ _ _ _42. 坦率地;直率地 ad. f_ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 相当地;公正地 ad. f_ _ _ _ _ 44. 误导;带错路 v. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 主题;主旋律n. t_ _ _ _46. 网状物;网络 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 联合;工会n. u_ _ _ _48. 功能;作用n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 雇佣;使用v. e_ _ _ _ _50. 伤残的 a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 目标;进球n. g_ _ _52. 永恒地;经常地ad. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 鼓舞v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 无价值的;无用的 a. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 自由(权) n. l_ _ _ _ _ _V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56. It was imperative that students ______ (finish) their papers before July 1st.57. So far, Irving ____ (live) in New York City for ten years.58. The patient _____ (send) to another hospital before we got there.59. The __________ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.60. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____ (take) four pounds.61. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____ (advance) it at night.62. When ________ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task withinten days.63. I'll be only too pleased _ ___ (help) out those who are in difficulty.64. Television is another major instrument of communication, ____ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.65. It is high time that we _____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66. 我工作了一整天,所以你来看我时,我很疲倦。

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码:00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(5分)1.foreign-trade zones2.cost effectiveness3.investment demand4.capital-output ratio5.the cost of production(二)将下列词语译成英文(5分)6.关税壁垒7.供求机制8.存货占用成本9.营销商10.无形贸易二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)语汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子11.The flight to Paris was()because of fog .A. delayedB. deposedC. divertedD. rejected12.He()our returning home as soon as possible.A. advisedB. interestedC. persuadedD. suggested13.Only hotel guests have the()of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. privilegeD. habit14.Nobody can explain the()of this commonly-used expression.A. beginningB. starting-pointC. causeD. origin15.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()I am taking his place today.A. besidesB. neverthelessC. howeverD. therefore16.The old lady doesn’t like any visitors. Yesterday she was annoyed by the()of a stranger.A. intrusionB. instructionC. inferenceD. inflation17.He didn’t go into detail on the subject. He spoke in()A. commonB. regularC. generalD. ordinary18.The social security system provides()for retired citizens.A. wagesB. profitsC. rewardsD. pensions19.When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a()for words.A. lackB. desireC. failureD. loss20.As he had no friends or relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a()somewhere.A. lodgeB. landingC. lodgingD. stay21.My sister()her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures.A. keeps upB. keeps inC. keeps onD. keeps with22.A()fund has been set up to send supplies to the refugees.A. pensionB. publicC. welfareD. relief23.The man’s()was described as impatient in contrast to his wife’s.A. featureB. personalityC. markD. property24.This newspaper provides more foreign news than()news.A. presentB. practicalC. domesticD. native25.I like this classical music, but I can’t remember who()it.A. composedB. designedC. inventedD. created(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子26.()is of no consequence to me.A. He goes or staysB. Whether he goes or staysC. Whether he go or staysD. He goes whether he stays27.The lawyer questioned the witness about()A. what knew heB. What did he knowC. he knewD. what he knew28.He()on this essay for twenty minutes, but he has written only a hundred words.A. workedB. will be workingC. has been workingD. would have workednny had an advantage()his mother in that he was well-educated.A. forB. onC. overD. toward30.The present population of this city is three times()it was ten years ago.A. whatB. sinceC. thatD. as31.()the land is fertile, there is usually a large population.A. AlthoughB. WhereC. WhetherD. There32.You don’t need()for his permission every time you want to leave the room.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked33.So badly()in the car accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.A. did Peter injureB. Peter injuredC. Peter was injuredD. was Peter injured34.He congratulated them()what they had achieved.A. onB. atC. forD. about35.I should say Henry is not()much a writer as a reporter.A. thatB. soC. thisD. as36.()in this business, you have to be adaptable.A. SucceedingB. Having succeededC. To succeedD. To have succeeded37.I would have come sooner but I()that you were waiting.A. didn’t knowB. haven’t knownC. hadn’t knownD. knew38.He came to me last night to apologize for not doing what he()A. ought to doB. should doC. ought to be doingD. ought to have done39.To our great disappointment, neither of the toys()to the children.A. appealB. appealsC. are appealingD. is appealed40.The particles in the atom are too small()A. seeingB. seenC. to be seenD. for seeing三、改错(共10分)下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。

2003年10月甘肃省高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

2003年10月甘肃省高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

考⽣注意:本试题的所有答案⼀律写在答题纸上,否则不予计分。

I. Complete the sentences with the best choice. (20 points. 1 point for each) 1. Ten minutes ______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A. seemedB. to seemC. seemD. seems 2. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look _____ his shoulder.A. roundB. backC. overD. beyond 3. _________ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To dissatisfy thoroughlyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied 4. _______ you are familiar with the author‘s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as 5. I remember it vividly as if it _____ tonight.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been 6. The thread breaks ______ it is weakest.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. while 7. The company raised the fare ______ 40%.A. withB. toC. fromD. by 8. He was honest and faithful, and industrious and ______.A. economicB. economyC. economicalD. economics 9. A new difficulty has ______.A. risenB. raisedC. liftedD. arisen 10. During the wartime, ordinary people are _______ food and clothing in order to supply the growing armies.A. kept out ofB. equipped withC. deprived ofD. in terms of 11. Food was short, his vegetable garden became less a hobby than a ______, helping feed not only his own household but his neighbors as well.A. necessityB. wealthC. wantD. condition 12. Good manner depends _______ on how we look at ourselves _____ on how we look at other people.A. not so much…asB. not as…asC. so much…asD. as much…as 13. It‘s too expensive for me. I can’t ______ it.A. spendB. costC. affordD. pay 14. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercise, I‘ll have to ____ it again with you.A. come throughB. get overC. get throughD. go over 15. In this type of school there is an emphasis _____training boys to be independent.A. onB. forC. byD. at 16. Joan must be ______ because she can‘t understand my words until I repeated them over and over again.A. hard to hearB. hard of hearingC. difficult to hearD. difficulty of hearing 17. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery 18. Some of the English words ______ English society, culture and literature.A. connectB. associated withC. connect withD. are associated with 19. “I‘m going to the museum tomorrow.” “Would you let ______ with you?”A. me goB. me to goC. that I goD. me going 20. Mary‘s father approved of _____ in the United States for another year in order to work toward her M.A.A. her to stayB. her stayingC. she stayingD. she to stay Ⅱ。

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全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“Y ou cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______ most of present-daysciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If only第 1 页C. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from the Library of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy and laughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life, Stephen Hawkingbegan to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included24. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)第 2 页The habit of watching TV usually begins before children start attending school. 26 the time the average child finishes high school, he or she 27 18,000 hours in front of a TV set as against 12,000 hours in a 28 .Parents are concerned about these 29 . V iolence in TV shows for children also worries them. 30 a cartoon cat beating up a cartoon mouse with a baseball bat may have a 31 effect on the young minds. Studies indicate that children 32 to violence may turn aggressive.Parents are also concerned about the commercials on TV. They feel that these programs 33 have no commercial at all, because young 34 are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by 35 .Even though most parents gave high marks to “Sesame Street”and 36 like it in educational TV programs for children some critics feel that the 37 of watching hours of TV every day 38 children into bored and passive consumers of their world.Until we know 39 about the negative effect of watching TV, perhaps it would be wise to put a warning on TV sets such as 40 on cigarette packages:“Children: Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Y our Developing Mind.”26. A. At B. On C. By D. Before27. A. sit B. will sit C. has sat D. will have sat28. A. class B. classroom C. cinema D. theatre29. A. calculations B. numerals C. numbers D. figures30. A. Still B. Even C. even as D. Even though31. A. negative B. positive C. affirmative D. indicative32. A. open B. disclosed C. exposed D. supposed33. A. will B. would C. shall D. should34. A. minds B. brains C. intellects D. thoughts35. A. manufacturers B. producers C. promoters D. advertisers36. A. another B. other C. others D. the other37. A. custom B. habit C. practice D. hobby38. A. develops B. turns C. brings D. puts39. A. abundant B. sufficient C. adequate D. enough40. A. one B. / C. the one D. the onesⅢ.难句释义。

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